source: for-distributions/trunk/bin/windows/perl/lib/CORE/handy.h@ 14489

Last change on this file since 14489 was 14489, checked in by oranfry, 17 years ago

upgrading to perl 5.8
File size: 24.3 KB
Line 
1/* handy.h
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999,
4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, by Larry Wall and others
5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
9 */
10
11#if !defined(__STDC__)
12#ifdef NULL
13#undef NULL
14#endif
15#ifndef I286
16# define NULL 0
17#else
18# define NULL 0L
19#endif
20#endif
21
22#define Null(type) ((type)NULL)
23
24/*
25=head1 Handy Values
26
27=for apidoc AmU||Nullch
28Null character pointer.
29
30=for apidoc AmU||Nullsv
31Null SV pointer.
32
33=cut
34*/
35
36#define Nullch Null(char*)
37#define Nullfp Null(PerlIO*)
38#define Nullsv Null(SV*)
39
40#ifdef TRUE
41#undef TRUE
42#endif
43#ifdef FALSE
44#undef FALSE
45#endif
46#define TRUE (1)
47#define FALSE (0)
48
49
50/* XXX Configure ought to have a test for a boolean type, if I can
51 just figure out all the headers such a test needs.
52 Andy Dougherty August 1996
53*/
54/* bool is built-in for g++-2.6.3 and later, which might be used
55 for extensions. <_G_config.h> defines _G_HAVE_BOOL, but we can't
56 be sure _G_config.h will be included before this file. _G_config.h
57 also defines _G_HAVE_BOOL for both gcc and g++, but only g++
58 actually has bool. Hence, _G_HAVE_BOOL is pretty useless for us.
59 g++ can be identified by __GNUG__.
60 Andy Dougherty February 2000
61*/
62#ifdef __GNUG__ /* GNU g++ has bool built-in */
63# ifndef HAS_BOOL
64# define HAS_BOOL 1
65# endif
66#endif
67
68/* The NeXT dynamic loader headers will not build with the bool macro
69 So declare them now to clear confusion.
70*/
71#if defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__)
72# undef FALSE
73# undef TRUE
74 typedef enum bool { FALSE = 0, TRUE = 1 } bool;
75# define ENUM_BOOL 1
76# ifndef HAS_BOOL
77# define HAS_BOOL 1
78# endif /* !HAS_BOOL */
79#endif /* NeXT || __NeXT__ */
80
81#ifndef HAS_BOOL
82# if defined(UTS) || defined(VMS)
83# define bool int
84# else
85# define bool char
86# endif
87# define HAS_BOOL 1
88#endif
89
90/* Try to figure out __func__ or __FUNCTION__ equivalent, if any.
91 * XXX Should really be a Configure probe, with HAS__FUNCTION__
92 * and FUNCTION__ as results.
93 * XXX Similarly, a Configure probe for __FILE__ and __LINE__ is needed. */
94#if (defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) || (defined(__SUNPRO_C)) /* C99 or close enough. */
95# define FUNCTION__ __func__
96#else
97# if (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1300) || /* Pre-MSVC 7.0 has neither __func__ nor __FUNCTION and no good workarounds, either. */ \
98 (defined(__DECC_VER)) /* Tru64 or VMS, and strict C89 being used, but not modern enough cc (in Tur64, -c99 not known, only -std1). */
99# define FUNCTION__ ""
100# else
101# define FUNCTION__ __FUNCTION__ /* Common extension. */
102# endif
103#endif
104
105/* XXX A note on the perl source internal type system. The
106 original intent was that I32 be *exactly* 32 bits.
107
108 Currently, we only guarantee that I32 is *at least* 32 bits.
109 Specifically, if int is 64 bits, then so is I32. (This is the case
110 for the Cray.) This has the advantage of meshing nicely with
111 standard library calls (where we pass an I32 and the library is
112 expecting an int), but the disadvantage that an I32 is not 32 bits.
113 Andy Dougherty August 1996
114
115 There is no guarantee that there is *any* integral type with
116 exactly 32 bits. It is perfectly legal for a system to have
117 sizeof(short) == sizeof(int) == sizeof(long) == 8.
118
119 Similarly, there is no guarantee that I16 and U16 have exactly 16
120 bits.
121
122 For dealing with issues that may arise from various 32/64-bit
123 systems, we will ask Configure to check out
124
125 SHORTSIZE == sizeof(short)
126 INTSIZE == sizeof(int)
127 LONGSIZE == sizeof(long)
128 LONGLONGSIZE == sizeof(long long) (if HAS_LONG_LONG)
129 PTRSIZE == sizeof(void *)
130 DOUBLESIZE == sizeof(double)
131 LONG_DOUBLESIZE == sizeof(long double) (if HAS_LONG_DOUBLE).
132
133*/
134
135#ifdef I_INTTYPES /* e.g. Linux has int64_t without <inttypes.h> */
136# include <inttypes.h>
137# ifdef INT32_MIN_BROKEN
138# undef INT32_MIN
139# define INT32_MIN (-2147483647-1)
140# endif
141# ifdef INT64_MIN_BROKEN
142# undef INT64_MIN
143# define INT64_MIN (-9223372036854775807LL-1)
144# endif
145#endif
146
147typedef I8TYPE I8;
148typedef U8TYPE U8;
149typedef I16TYPE I16;
150typedef U16TYPE U16;
151typedef I32TYPE I32;
152typedef U32TYPE U32;
153#ifdef PERL_CORE
154# ifdef HAS_QUAD
155typedef I64TYPE I64;
156typedef U64TYPE U64;
157# endif
158#endif /* PERL_CORE */
159
160#if defined(HAS_QUAD) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT)
161# ifndef UINT64_C /* usually from <inttypes.h> */
162# if defined(HAS_LONG_LONG) && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG
163# define INT64_C(c) CAT2(c,LL)
164# define UINT64_C(c) CAT2(c,ULL)
165# else
166# if LONGSIZE == 8 && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG
167# define INT64_C(c) CAT2(c,L)
168# define UINT64_C(c) CAT2(c,UL)
169# else
170# define INT64_C(c) ((I64TYPE)(c))
171# define UINT64_C(c) ((U64TYPE)(c))
172# endif
173# endif
174# endif
175#endif
176
177/* HMB H.Merijn Brand - a placeholder for preparing Configure patches */
178#if defined(HAS_MALLOC_SIZE) && defined(HAS_MALLOC_GOOD_SIZE)
179/* Not (yet) used at top level, but mention them for metaconfig */
180#endif
181
182/* Mention I8SIZE, U8SIZE, I16SIZE, U16SIZE, I32SIZE, U32SIZE,
183 I64SIZE, and U64SIZE here so that metaconfig pulls them in. */
184
185#if defined(UINT8_MAX) && defined(INT16_MAX) && defined(INT32_MAX)
186
187/* I8_MAX and I8_MIN constants are not defined, as I8 is an ambiguous type.
188 Please search CHAR_MAX in perl.h for further details. */
189#define U8_MAX UINT8_MAX
190#define U8_MIN UINT8_MIN
191
192#define I16_MAX INT16_MAX
193#define I16_MIN INT16_MIN
194#define U16_MAX UINT16_MAX
195#define U16_MIN UINT16_MIN
196
197#define I32_MAX INT32_MAX
198#define I32_MIN INT32_MIN
199#ifndef UINT32_MAX_BROKEN /* e.g. HP-UX with gcc messes this up */
200# define U32_MAX UINT32_MAX
201#else
202# define U32_MAX 4294967295U
203#endif
204#define U32_MIN UINT32_MIN
205
206#else
207
208/* I8_MAX and I8_MIN constants are not defined, as I8 is an ambiguous type.
209 Please search CHAR_MAX in perl.h for further details. */
210#define U8_MAX PERL_UCHAR_MAX
211#define U8_MIN PERL_UCHAR_MIN
212
213#define I16_MAX PERL_SHORT_MAX
214#define I16_MIN PERL_SHORT_MIN
215#define U16_MAX PERL_USHORT_MAX
216#define U16_MIN PERL_USHORT_MIN
217
218#if LONGSIZE > 4
219# define I32_MAX PERL_INT_MAX
220# define I32_MIN PERL_INT_MIN
221# define U32_MAX PERL_UINT_MAX
222# define U32_MIN PERL_UINT_MIN
223#else
224# define I32_MAX PERL_LONG_MAX
225# define I32_MIN PERL_LONG_MIN
226# define U32_MAX PERL_ULONG_MAX
227# define U32_MIN PERL_ULONG_MIN
228#endif
229
230#endif
231
232/* log(2) is pretty close to 0.30103, just in case anyone is grepping for it */
233#define BIT_DIGITS(N) (((N)*146)/485 + 1) /* log2(10) =~ 146/485 */
234#define TYPE_DIGITS(T) BIT_DIGITS(sizeof(T) * 8)
235#define TYPE_CHARS(T) (TYPE_DIGITS(T) + 2) /* sign, NUL */
236
237#define Ctl(ch) ((ch) & 037)
238
239/*
240=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
241
242=for apidoc Am|bool|strNE|char* s1|char* s2
243Test two strings to see if they are different. Returns true or
244false.
245
246=for apidoc Am|bool|strEQ|char* s1|char* s2
247Test two strings to see if they are equal. Returns true or false.
248
249=for apidoc Am|bool|strLT|char* s1|char* s2
250Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is less than the second,
251C<s2>. Returns true or false.
252
253=for apidoc Am|bool|strLE|char* s1|char* s2
254Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is less than or equal to the
255second, C<s2>. Returns true or false.
256
257=for apidoc Am|bool|strGT|char* s1|char* s2
258Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is greater than the second,
259C<s2>. Returns true or false.
260
261=for apidoc Am|bool|strGE|char* s1|char* s2
262Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is greater than or equal to
263the second, C<s2>. Returns true or false.
264
265=for apidoc Am|bool|strnNE|char* s1|char* s2|STRLEN len
266Test two strings to see if they are different. The C<len> parameter
267indicates the number of bytes to compare. Returns true or false. (A
268wrapper for C<strncmp>).
269
270=for apidoc Am|bool|strnEQ|char* s1|char* s2|STRLEN len
271Test two strings to see if they are equal. The C<len> parameter indicates
272the number of bytes to compare. Returns true or false. (A wrapper for
273C<strncmp>).
274
275=cut
276*/
277
278#define strNE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2))
279#define strEQ(s1,s2) (!strcmp(s1,s2))
280#define strLT(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) < 0)
281#define strLE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) <= 0)
282#define strGT(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) > 0)
283#define strGE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) >= 0)
284#define strnNE(s1,s2,l) (strncmp(s1,s2,l))
285#define strnEQ(s1,s2,l) (!strncmp(s1,s2,l))
286
287#ifdef HAS_MEMCMP
288# define memNE(s1,s2,l) (memcmp(s1,s2,l))
289# define memEQ(s1,s2,l) (!memcmp(s1,s2,l))
290#else
291# define memNE(s1,s2,l) (bcmp(s1,s2,l))
292# define memEQ(s1,s2,l) (!bcmp(s1,s2,l))
293#endif
294
295/*
296 * Character classes.
297 *
298 * Unfortunately, the introduction of locales means that we
299 * can't trust isupper(), etc. to tell the truth. And when
300 * it comes to /\w+/ with tainting enabled, we *must* be able
301 * to trust our character classes.
302 *
303 * Therefore, the default tests in the text of Perl will be
304 * independent of locale. Any code that wants to depend on
305 * the current locale will use the tests that begin with "lc".
306 */
307
308#ifdef HAS_SETLOCALE /* XXX Is there a better test for this? */
309# ifndef CTYPE256
310# define CTYPE256
311# endif
312#endif
313
314/*
315
316=head1 Character classes
317
318=for apidoc Am|bool|isALNUM|char ch
319Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an ASCII alphanumeric
320character (including underscore) or digit.
321
322=for apidoc Am|bool|isALPHA|char ch
323Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an ASCII alphabetic
324character.
325
326=for apidoc Am|bool|isSPACE|char ch
327Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is whitespace.
328
329=for apidoc Am|bool|isDIGIT|char ch
330Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an ASCII
331digit.
332
333=for apidoc Am|bool|isUPPER|char ch
334Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an uppercase
335character.
336
337=for apidoc Am|bool|isLOWER|char ch
338Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a lowercase
339character.
340
341=for apidoc Am|char|toUPPER|char ch
342Converts the specified character to uppercase.
343
344=for apidoc Am|char|toLOWER|char ch
345Converts the specified character to lowercase.
346
347=cut
348*/
349
350#define isALNUM(c) (isALPHA(c) || isDIGIT(c) || (c) == '_')
351#define isIDFIRST(c) (isALPHA(c) || (c) == '_')
352#define isALPHA(c) (isUPPER(c) || isLOWER(c))
353#define isSPACE(c) \
354 ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t' || (c) == '\n' || (c) =='\r' || (c) == '\f')
355#define isPSXSPC(c) (isSPACE(c) || (c) == '\v')
356#define isBLANK(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
357#define isDIGIT(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
358#ifdef EBCDIC
359 /* In EBCDIC we do not do locales: therefore() isupper() is fine. */
360# define isUPPER(c) isupper(c)
361# define isLOWER(c) islower(c)
362# define isALNUMC(c) isalnum(c)
363# define isASCII(c) isascii(c)
364# define isCNTRL(c) iscntrl(c)
365# define isGRAPH(c) isgraph(c)
366# define isPRINT(c) isprint(c)
367# define isPUNCT(c) ispunct(c)
368# define isXDIGIT(c) isxdigit(c)
369# define toUPPER(c) toupper(c)
370# define toLOWER(c) tolower(c)
371#else
372# define isUPPER(c) ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z')
373# define isLOWER(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
374# define isALNUMC(c) (isALPHA(c) || isDIGIT(c))
375# define isASCII(c) ((c) <= 127)
376# define isCNTRL(c) ((c) < ' ' || (c) == 127)
377# define isGRAPH(c) (isALNUM(c) || isPUNCT(c))
378# define isPRINT(c) (((c) > 32 && (c) < 127) || (c) == ' ')
379# define isPUNCT(c) (((c) >= 33 && (c) <= 47) || ((c) >= 58 && (c) <= 64) || ((c) >= 91 && (c) <= 96) || ((c) >= 123 && (c) <= 126))
380# define isXDIGIT(c) (isDIGIT(c) || ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'f') || ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'F'))
381# define toUPPER(c) (isLOWER(c) ? (c) - ('a' - 'A') : (c))
382# define toLOWER(c) (isUPPER(c) ? (c) + ('a' - 'A') : (c))
383#endif
384
385#ifdef USE_NEXT_CTYPE
386
387# define isALNUM_LC(c) \
388 (NXIsAlNum((unsigned int)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
389# define isIDFIRST_LC(c) \
390 (NXIsAlpha((unsigned int)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
391# define isALPHA_LC(c) NXIsAlpha((unsigned int)(c))
392# define isSPACE_LC(c) NXIsSpace((unsigned int)(c))
393# define isDIGIT_LC(c) NXIsDigit((unsigned int)(c))
394# define isUPPER_LC(c) NXIsUpper((unsigned int)(c))
395# define isLOWER_LC(c) NXIsLower((unsigned int)(c))
396# define isALNUMC_LC(c) NXIsAlNum((unsigned int)(c))
397# define isCNTRL_LC(c) NXIsCntrl((unsigned int)(c))
398# define isGRAPH_LC(c) NXIsGraph((unsigned int)(c))
399# define isPRINT_LC(c) NXIsPrint((unsigned int)(c))
400# define isPUNCT_LC(c) NXIsPunct((unsigned int)(c))
401# define toUPPER_LC(c) NXToUpper((unsigned int)(c))
402# define toLOWER_LC(c) NXToLower((unsigned int)(c))
403
404#else /* !USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
405
406# if defined(CTYPE256) || (!defined(isascii) && !defined(HAS_ISASCII))
407
408# define isALNUM_LC(c) (isalnum((unsigned char)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
409# define isIDFIRST_LC(c) (isalpha((unsigned char)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
410# define isALPHA_LC(c) isalpha((unsigned char)(c))
411# define isSPACE_LC(c) isspace((unsigned char)(c))
412# define isDIGIT_LC(c) isdigit((unsigned char)(c))
413# define isUPPER_LC(c) isupper((unsigned char)(c))
414# define isLOWER_LC(c) islower((unsigned char)(c))
415# define isALNUMC_LC(c) isalnum((unsigned char)(c))
416# define isCNTRL_LC(c) iscntrl((unsigned char)(c))
417# define isGRAPH_LC(c) isgraph((unsigned char)(c))
418# define isPRINT_LC(c) isprint((unsigned char)(c))
419# define isPUNCT_LC(c) ispunct((unsigned char)(c))
420# define toUPPER_LC(c) toupper((unsigned char)(c))
421# define toLOWER_LC(c) tolower((unsigned char)(c))
422
423# else
424
425# define isALNUM_LC(c) (isascii(c) && (isalnum(c) || (c) == '_'))
426# define isIDFIRST_LC(c) (isascii(c) && (isalpha(c) || (c) == '_'))
427# define isALPHA_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isalpha(c))
428# define isSPACE_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isspace(c))
429# define isDIGIT_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isdigit(c))
430# define isUPPER_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isupper(c))
431# define isLOWER_LC(c) (isascii(c) && islower(c))
432# define isALNUMC_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isalnum(c))
433# define isCNTRL_LC(c) (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c))
434# define isGRAPH_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isgraph(c))
435# define isPRINT_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isprint(c))
436# define isPUNCT_LC(c) (isascii(c) && ispunct(c))
437# define toUPPER_LC(c) toupper(c)
438# define toLOWER_LC(c) tolower(c)
439
440# endif
441#endif /* USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
442
443#define isPSXSPC_LC(c) (isSPACE_LC(c) || (c) == '\v')
444#define isBLANK_LC(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
445
446#define isALNUM_uni(c) is_uni_alnum(c)
447#define isIDFIRST_uni(c) is_uni_idfirst(c)
448#define isALPHA_uni(c) is_uni_alpha(c)
449#define isSPACE_uni(c) is_uni_space(c)
450#define isDIGIT_uni(c) is_uni_digit(c)
451#define isUPPER_uni(c) is_uni_upper(c)
452#define isLOWER_uni(c) is_uni_lower(c)
453#define isALNUMC_uni(c) is_uni_alnumc(c)
454#define isASCII_uni(c) is_uni_ascii(c)
455#define isCNTRL_uni(c) is_uni_cntrl(c)
456#define isGRAPH_uni(c) is_uni_graph(c)
457#define isPRINT_uni(c) is_uni_print(c)
458#define isPUNCT_uni(c) is_uni_punct(c)
459#define isXDIGIT_uni(c) is_uni_xdigit(c)
460#define toUPPER_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_upper(c,s,l)
461#define toTITLE_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_title(c,s,l)
462#define toLOWER_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_lower(c,s,l)
463#define toFOLD_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_fold(c,s,l)
464
465#define isPSXSPC_uni(c) (isSPACE_uni(c) ||(c) == '\f')
466#define isBLANK_uni(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
467
468#define isALNUM_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isALNUM_LC(c) : is_uni_alnum_lc(c))
469#define isIDFIRST_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isIDFIRST_LC(c) : is_uni_idfirst_lc(c))
470#define isALPHA_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isALPHA_LC(c) : is_uni_alpha_lc(c))
471#define isSPACE_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isSPACE_LC(c) : is_uni_space_lc(c))
472#define isDIGIT_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isDIGIT_LC(c) : is_uni_digit_lc(c))
473#define isUPPER_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isUPPER_LC(c) : is_uni_upper_lc(c))
474#define isLOWER_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isLOWER_LC(c) : is_uni_lower_lc(c))
475#define isALNUMC_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isALNUMC_LC(c) : is_uni_alnumc_lc(c))
476#define isCNTRL_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isCNTRL_LC(c) : is_uni_cntrl_lc(c))
477#define isGRAPH_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isGRAPH_LC(c) : is_uni_graph_lc(c))
478#define isPRINT_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isPRINT_LC(c) : is_uni_print_lc(c))
479#define isPUNCT_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isPUNCT_LC(c) : is_uni_punct_lc(c))
480
481#define isPSXSPC_LC_uni(c) (isSPACE_LC_uni(c) ||(c) == '\f')
482#define isBLANK_LC_uni(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
483
484#define isALNUM_utf8(p) is_utf8_alnum(p)
485/* The ID_Start of Unicode is quite limiting: it assumes a L-class
486 * character (meaning that you cannot have, say, a CJK character).
487 * Instead, let's allow ID_Continue but not digits. */
488#define isIDFIRST_utf8(p) (is_utf8_idcont(p) && !is_utf8_digit(p))
489#define isALPHA_utf8(p) is_utf8_alpha(p)
490#define isSPACE_utf8(p) is_utf8_space(p)
491#define isDIGIT_utf8(p) is_utf8_digit(p)
492#define isUPPER_utf8(p) is_utf8_upper(p)
493#define isLOWER_utf8(p) is_utf8_lower(p)
494#define isALNUMC_utf8(p) is_utf8_alnumc(p)
495#define isASCII_utf8(p) is_utf8_ascii(p)
496#define isCNTRL_utf8(p) is_utf8_cntrl(p)
497#define isGRAPH_utf8(p) is_utf8_graph(p)
498#define isPRINT_utf8(p) is_utf8_print(p)
499#define isPUNCT_utf8(p) is_utf8_punct(p)
500#define isXDIGIT_utf8(p) is_utf8_xdigit(p)
501#define toUPPER_utf8(p,s,l) to_utf8_upper(p,s,l)
502#define toTITLE_utf8(p,s,l) to_utf8_title(p,s,l)
503#define toLOWER_utf8(p,s,l) to_utf8_lower(p,s,l)
504
505#define isPSXSPC_utf8(c) (isSPACE_utf8(c) ||(c) == '\f')
506#define isBLANK_utf8(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
507
508#define isALNUM_LC_utf8(p) isALNUM_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
509#define isIDFIRST_LC_utf8(p) isIDFIRST_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
510#define isALPHA_LC_utf8(p) isALPHA_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
511#define isSPACE_LC_utf8(p) isSPACE_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
512#define isDIGIT_LC_utf8(p) isDIGIT_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
513#define isUPPER_LC_utf8(p) isUPPER_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
514#define isLOWER_LC_utf8(p) isLOWER_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
515#define isALNUMC_LC_utf8(p) isALNUMC_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
516#define isCNTRL_LC_utf8(p) isCNTRL_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
517#define isGRAPH_LC_utf8(p) isGRAPH_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
518#define isPRINT_LC_utf8(p) isPRINT_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
519#define isPUNCT_LC_utf8(p) isPUNCT_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
520
521#define isPSXSPC_LC_utf8(c) (isSPACE_LC_utf8(c) ||(c) == '\f')
522#define isBLANK_LC_utf8(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
523
524#ifdef EBCDIC
525# ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
526# define toCTRL(c) Perl_ebcdic_control(aTHX_ c)
527# else
528# define toCTRL Perl_ebcdic_control
529# endif
530#else
531 /* This conversion works both ways, strangely enough. */
532# define toCTRL(c) (toUPPER(c) ^ 64)
533#endif
534
535/* Line numbers are unsigned, 32 bits. */
536typedef U32 line_t;
537#define NOLINE ((line_t) 4294967295UL)
538
539
540/*
541=head1 SV Manipulation Functions
542
543=for apidoc Am|SV*|NEWSV|int id|STRLEN len
544Creates a new SV. A non-zero C<len> parameter indicates the number of
545bytes of preallocated string space the SV should have. An extra byte for a
546tailing NUL is also reserved. (SvPOK is not set for the SV even if string
547space is allocated.) The reference count for the new SV is set to 1.
548C<id> is an integer id between 0 and 1299 (used to identify leaks).
549
550=head1 Memory Management
551
552=for apidoc Am|void|Newx|void* ptr|int nitems|type
553The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function.
554
555=for apidoc Am|void|Newxc|void* ptr|int nitems|type|cast
556The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function, with
557cast.
558
559=for apidoc Am|void|Newxz|void* ptr|int nitems|type
560The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function. The allocated
561memory is zeroed with C<memzero>.
562
563In 5.9.3, we removed the 1st parameter, a debug aid, from the api. It
564was used to uniquely identify each usage of these allocation
565functions, but was deemed unnecessary with the availability of better
566memory tracking tools, valgrind for example.
567
568=for apidoc Am|void|Renew|void* ptr|int nitems|type
569The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<realloc> function.
570
571=for apidoc Am|void|Renewc|void* ptr|int nitems|type|cast
572The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<realloc> function, with
573cast.
574
575=for apidoc Am|void|Safefree|void* ptr
576The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<free> function.
577
578=for apidoc Am|void|Move|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
579The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<memmove> function. The C<src> is the
580source, C<dest> is the destination, C<nitems> is the number of items, and C<type> is
581the type. Can do overlapping moves. See also C<Copy>.
582
583=for apidoc Am|void *|MoveD|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
584Like C<Move> but returns dest. Useful for encouraging compilers to tail-call
585optimise.
586
587=for apidoc Am|void|Copy|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
588The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<memcpy> function. The C<src> is the
589source, C<dest> is the destination, C<nitems> is the number of items, and C<type> is
590the type. May fail on overlapping copies. See also C<Move>.
591
592=for apidoc Am|void *|CopyD|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
593
594Like C<Copy> but returns dest. Useful for encouraging compilers to tail-call
595optimise.
596
597=for apidoc Am|void|Zero|void* dest|int nitems|type
598
599The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<memzero> function. The C<dest> is the
600destination, C<nitems> is the number of items, and C<type> is the type.
601
602=for apidoc Am|void *|ZeroD|void* dest|int nitems|type
603
604Like C<Zero> but returns dest. Useful for encouraging compilers to tail-call
605optimise.
606
607=for apidoc Am|void|StructCopy|type src|type dest|type
608This is an architecture-independent macro to copy one structure to another.
609
610=for apidoc Am|void|Poison|void* dest|int nitems|type
611
612Fill up memory with a pattern (byte 0xAB over and over again) that
613hopefully catches attempts to access uninitialized memory.
614
615=cut */
616
617#define NEWSV(x,len) newSV(len)
618
619#ifdef PERL_MALLOC_WRAP
620#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t) MEM_WRAP_CHECK_1(n,t,PL_memory_wrap)
621#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_1(n,t,a) \
622 (void)(sizeof(t) > 1 && (n) > ((MEM_SIZE)~0)/sizeof(t) && (Perl_croak_nocontext(a),0))
623#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t),
624
625#define PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP(n) ((void)(((n) > (MEM_SIZE)~0 - 2 * PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM) ? (Perl_croak_nocontext(PL_memory_wrap),0):0),((n-1+PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM)&~((MEM_SIZE)PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM-1)))
626
627#else
628
629#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t)
630#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_1(n,t,a)
631#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_2(n,t,a,b)
632#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t)
633
634#define PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP(n) (((n-1+PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM)&~((MEM_SIZE)PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM-1)))
635
636#endif
637
638#define Newx(v,n,t) (v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (t*)safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t)))))
639#define Newxc(v,n,t,c) (v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (c*)safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t)))))
640#define Newxz(v,n,t) (v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (t*)safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))), \
641 memzero((char*)(v), (n)*sizeof(t))
642/* pre 5.9.x compatibility */
643#define New(x,v,n,t) Newx(v,n,t)
644#define Newc(x,v,n,t,c) Newxc(v,n,t,c)
645#define Newz(x,v,n,t) Newxz(v,n,t)
646
647#define Renew(v,n,t) \
648 (v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (t*)saferealloc((Malloc_t)(v),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t)))))
649#define Renewc(v,n,t,c) \
650 (v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (c*)saferealloc((Malloc_t)(v),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t)))))
651
652#ifdef PERL_POISON
653#define Safefree(d) \
654 (d ? (void)(safefree((Malloc_t)(d)), Poison(&(d), 1, Malloc_t)) : (void) 0)
655#else
656#define Safefree(d) safefree((Malloc_t)(d))
657#endif
658
659#define Move(s,d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (void)memmove((char*)(d),(const char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t)))
660#define Copy(s,d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (void)memcpy((char*)(d),(const char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t)))
661#define Zero(d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (void)memzero((char*)(d), (n) * sizeof(t)))
662
663#define MoveD(s,d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) memmove((char*)(d),(const char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t)))
664#define CopyD(s,d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) memcpy((char*)(d),(const char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t)))
665#ifdef HAS_MEMSET
666#define ZeroD(d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) memzero((char*)(d), (n) * sizeof(t)))
667#else
668/* Using bzero(), which returns void. */
669#define ZeroD(d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) memzero((char*)(d), (n) * sizeof(t)),d)
670#endif
671
672#define Poison(d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (void)memset((char*)(d), 0xAB, (n) * sizeof(t)))
673
674#ifdef USE_STRUCT_COPY
675#define StructCopy(s,d,t) (*((t*)(d)) = *((t*)(s)))
676#else
677#define StructCopy(s,d,t) Copy(s,d,1,t)
678#endif
679
680#define C_ARRAY_LENGTH(a) (sizeof(a)/sizeof((a)[0]))
681
682#ifdef NEED_VA_COPY
683# ifdef va_copy
684# define Perl_va_copy(s, d) va_copy(d, s)
685# else
686# if defined(__va_copy)
687# define Perl_va_copy(s, d) __va_copy(d, s)
688# else
689# define Perl_va_copy(s, d) Copy(s, d, 1, va_list)
690# endif
691# endif
692#endif
693
694/* convenience debug macros */
695#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
696#define pTHX_FORMAT "Perl interpreter: 0x%p"
697#define pTHX__FORMAT ", Perl interpreter: 0x%p"
698#define pTHX_VALUE_ (void *)my_perl,
699#define pTHX_VALUE (void *)my_perl
700#define pTHX__VALUE_ ,(void *)my_perl,
701#define pTHX__VALUE ,(void *)my_perl
702#else
703#define pTHX_FORMAT
704#define pTHX__FORMAT
705#define pTHX_VALUE_
706#define pTHX_VALUE
707#define pTHX__VALUE_
708#define pTHX__VALUE
709#endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
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