source: for-distributions/trunk/bin/windows/perl/lib/Pod/Html.pm@ 14489

Last change on this file since 14489 was 14489, checked in by oranfry, 17 years ago

upgrading to perl 5.8

File size: 57.5 KB
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1package Pod::Html;
2use strict;
3require Exporter;
4
5use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK);
6$VERSION = 1.0504;
7@ISA = qw(Exporter);
8@EXPORT = qw(pod2html htmlify);
9@EXPORT_OK = qw(anchorify);
10
11use Carp;
12use Config;
13use Cwd;
14use File::Spec;
15use File::Spec::Unix;
16use Getopt::Long;
17
18use locale; # make \w work right in non-ASCII lands
19
20=head1 NAME
21
22Pod::Html - module to convert pod files to HTML
23
24=head1 SYNOPSIS
25
26 use Pod::Html;
27 pod2html([options]);
28
29=head1 DESCRIPTION
30
31Converts files from pod format (see L<perlpod>) to HTML format. It
32can automatically generate indexes and cross-references, and it keeps
33a cache of things it knows how to cross-reference.
34
35=head1 ARGUMENTS
36
37Pod::Html takes the following arguments:
38
39=over 4
40
41=item backlink
42
43 --backlink="Back to Top"
44
45Adds "Back to Top" links in front of every C<head1> heading (except for
46the first). By default, no backlinks are generated.
47
48=item cachedir
49
50 --cachedir=name
51
52Creates the item and directory caches in the given directory.
53
54=item css
55
56 --css=stylesheet
57
58Specify the URL of a cascading style sheet. Also disables all HTML/CSS
59C<style> attributes that are output by default (to avoid conflicts).
60
61=item flush
62
63 --flush
64
65Flushes the item and directory caches.
66
67=item header
68
69 --header
70 --noheader
71
72Creates header and footer blocks containing the text of the C<NAME>
73section. By default, no headers are generated.
74
75=item help
76
77 --help
78
79Displays the usage message.
80
81=item hiddendirs
82
83 --hiddendirs
84 --nohiddendirs
85
86Include hidden directories in the search for POD's in podpath if recurse
87is set.
88The default is not to traverse any directory whose name begins with C<.>.
89See L</"podpath"> and L</"recurse">.
90
91[This option is for backward compatibility only.
92It's hard to imagine that one would usefully create a module with a
93name component beginning with C<.>.]
94
95=item htmldir
96
97 --htmldir=name
98
99Sets the directory in which the resulting HTML file is placed. This
100is used to generate relative links to other files. Not passing this
101causes all links to be absolute, since this is the value that tells
102Pod::Html the root of the documentation tree.
103
104=item htmlroot
105
106 --htmlroot=name
107
108Sets the base URL for the HTML files. When cross-references are made,
109the HTML root is prepended to the URL.
110
111=item index
112
113 --index
114 --noindex
115
116Generate an index at the top of the HTML file. This is the default
117behaviour.
118
119=item infile
120
121 --infile=name
122
123Specify the pod file to convert. Input is taken from STDIN if no
124infile is specified.
125
126=item libpods
127
128 --libpods=name:...:name
129
130List of page names (eg, "perlfunc") which contain linkable C<=item>s.
131
132=item netscape
133
134 --netscape
135 --nonetscape
136
137B<Deprecated>, has no effect. For backwards compatibility only.
138
139=item outfile
140
141 --outfile=name
142
143Specify the HTML file to create. Output goes to STDOUT if no outfile
144is specified.
145
146=item podpath
147
148 --podpath=name:...:name
149
150Specify which subdirectories of the podroot contain pod files whose
151HTML converted forms can be linked to in cross references.
152
153=item podroot
154
155 --podroot=name
156
157Specify the base directory for finding library pods.
158
159=item quiet
160
161 --quiet
162 --noquiet
163
164Don't display I<mostly harmless> warning messages. These messages
165will be displayed by default. But this is not the same as C<verbose>
166mode.
167
168=item recurse
169
170 --recurse
171 --norecurse
172
173Recurse into subdirectories specified in podpath (default behaviour).
174
175=item title
176
177 --title=title
178
179Specify the title of the resulting HTML file.
180
181=item verbose
182
183 --verbose
184 --noverbose
185
186Display progress messages. By default, they won't be displayed.
187
188=back
189
190=head1 EXAMPLE
191
192 pod2html("pod2html",
193 "--podpath=lib:ext:pod:vms",
194 "--podroot=/usr/src/perl",
195 "--htmlroot=/perl/nmanual",
196 "--libpods=perlfunc:perlguts:perlvar:perlrun:perlop",
197 "--recurse",
198 "--infile=foo.pod",
199 "--outfile=/perl/nmanual/foo.html");
200
201=head1 ENVIRONMENT
202
203Uses C<$Config{pod2html}> to setup default options.
204
205=head1 AUTHOR
206
207Tom Christiansen, E<lt>[email protected]<gt>.
208
209=head1 SEE ALSO
210
211L<perlpod>
212
213=head1 COPYRIGHT
214
215This program is distributed under the Artistic License.
216
217=cut
218
219
220my($Cachedir);
221my($Dircache, $Itemcache);
222my @Begin_Stack;
223my @Libpods;
224my($Htmlroot, $Htmldir, $Htmlfile, $Htmlfileurl);
225my($Podfile, @Podpath, $Podroot);
226my $Css;
227
228my $Recurse;
229my $Quiet;
230my $HiddenDirs;
231my $Verbose;
232my $Doindex;
233
234my $Backlink;
235my($Listlevel, @Listend);
236my $After_Lpar;
237use vars qw($Ignore); # need to localize it later.
238
239my(%Items_Named, @Items_Seen);
240my($Title, $Header);
241
242my $Top;
243my $Paragraph;
244
245my %Sections;
246
247# Caches
248my %Pages = (); # associative array used to find the location
249 # of pages referenced by L<> links.
250my %Items = (); # associative array used to find the location
251 # of =item directives referenced by C<> links
252
253my %Local_Items;
254my $Is83;
255my $PTQuote;
256
257my $Curdir = File::Spec->curdir;
258
259init_globals();
260
261sub init_globals {
262 $Cachedir = "."; # The directory to which item and directory
263 # caches will be written.
264
265 $Dircache = "pod2htmd.tmp";
266 $Itemcache = "pod2htmi.tmp";
267
268 @Begin_Stack = (); # begin/end stack
269
270 @Libpods = (); # files to search for links from C<> directives
271 $Htmlroot = "/"; # http-server base directory from which all
272 # relative paths in $podpath stem.
273 $Htmldir = ""; # The directory to which the html pages
274 # will (eventually) be written.
275 $Htmlfile = ""; # write to stdout by default
276 $Htmlfileurl = "" ; # The url that other files would use to
277 # refer to this file. This is only used
278 # to make relative urls that point to
279 # other files.
280
281 $Podfile = ""; # read from stdin by default
282 @Podpath = (); # list of directories containing library pods.
283 $Podroot = $Curdir; # filesystem base directory from which all
284 # relative paths in $podpath stem.
285 $Css = ''; # Cascading style sheet
286 $Recurse = 1; # recurse on subdirectories in $podpath.
287 $Quiet = 0; # not quiet by default
288 $Verbose = 0; # not verbose by default
289 $Doindex = 1; # non-zero if we should generate an index
290 $Backlink = ''; # text for "back to top" links
291 $Listlevel = 0; # current list depth
292 @Listend = (); # the text to use to end the list.
293 $After_Lpar = 0; # set to true after a par in an =item
294 $Ignore = 1; # whether or not to format text. we don't
295 # format text until we hit our first pod
296 # directive.
297
298 @Items_Seen = (); # for multiples of the same item in perlfunc
299 %Items_Named = ();
300 $Header = 0; # produce block header/footer
301 $Title = ''; # title to give the pod(s)
302 $Top = 1; # true if we are at the top of the doc. used
303 # to prevent the first <hr /> directive.
304 $Paragraph = ''; # which paragraph we're processing (used
305 # for error messages)
306 $PTQuote = 0; # status of double-quote conversion
307 %Sections = (); # sections within this page
308
309 %Local_Items = ();
310 $Is83 = $^O eq 'dos'; # Is it an 8.3 filesystem?
311}
312
313#
314# clean_data: global clean-up of pod data
315#
316sub clean_data($){
317 my( $dataref ) = @_;
318 for my $i ( 0..$#{$dataref} ) {
319 ${$dataref}[$i] =~ s/\s+\Z//;
320
321 # have a look for all-space lines
322 if( ${$dataref}[$i] =~ /^\s+$/m and $dataref->[$i] !~ /^\s/ ){
323 my @chunks = split( /^\s+$/m, ${$dataref}[$i] );
324 splice( @$dataref, $i, 1, @chunks );
325 }
326 }
327}
328
329
330sub pod2html {
331 local(@ARGV) = @_;
332 local($/);
333 local $_;
334
335 init_globals();
336
337 $Is83 = 0 if (defined (&Dos::UseLFN) && Dos::UseLFN());
338
339 # cache of %Pages and %Items from last time we ran pod2html
340
341 #undef $opt_help if defined $opt_help;
342
343 # parse the command-line parameters
344 parse_command_line();
345
346 # escape the backlink argument (same goes for title but is done later...)
347 $Backlink = html_escape($Backlink) if defined $Backlink;
348
349 # set some variables to their default values if necessary
350 local *POD;
351 unless (@ARGV && $ARGV[0]) {
352 $Podfile = "-" unless $Podfile; # stdin
353 open(POD, "<$Podfile")
354 || die "$0: cannot open $Podfile file for input: $!\n";
355 } else {
356 $Podfile = $ARGV[0]; # XXX: might be more filenames
357 *POD = *ARGV;
358 }
359 $Htmlfile = "-" unless $Htmlfile; # stdout
360 $Htmlroot = "" if $Htmlroot eq "/"; # so we don't get a //
361 $Htmldir =~ s#/\z## ; # so we don't get a //
362 if ( $Htmlroot eq ''
363 && defined( $Htmldir )
364 && $Htmldir ne ''
365 && substr( $Htmlfile, 0, length( $Htmldir ) ) eq $Htmldir
366 )
367 {
368 # Set the 'base' url for this file, so that we can use it
369 # as the location from which to calculate relative links
370 # to other files. If this is '', then absolute links will
371 # be used throughout.
372 $Htmlfileurl= "$Htmldir/" . substr( $Htmlfile, length( $Htmldir ) + 1);
373 }
374
375 # read the pod a paragraph at a time
376 warn "Scanning for sections in input file(s)\n" if $Verbose;
377 $/ = "";
378 my @poddata = <POD>;
379 close(POD);
380
381 # be eol agnostic
382 for (@poddata) {
383 if (/\r/) {
384 if (/\r\n/) {
385 @poddata = map { s/\r\n/\n/g;
386 /\n\n/ ?
387 map { "$_\n\n" } split /\n\n/ :
388 $_ } @poddata;
389 } else {
390 @poddata = map { s/\r/\n/g;
391 /\n\n/ ?
392 map { "$_\n\n" } split /\n\n/ :
393 $_ } @poddata;
394 }
395 last;
396 }
397 }
398
399 clean_data( \@poddata );
400
401 # scan the pod for =head[1-6] directives and build an index
402 my $index = scan_headings(\%Sections, @poddata);
403
404 unless($index) {
405 warn "No headings in $Podfile\n" if $Verbose;
406 }
407
408 # open the output file
409 open(HTML, ">$Htmlfile")
410 || die "$0: cannot open $Htmlfile file for output: $!\n";
411
412 # put a title in the HTML file if one wasn't specified
413 if ($Title eq '') {
414 TITLE_SEARCH: {
415 for (my $i = 0; $i < @poddata; $i++) {
416 if ($poddata[$i] =~ /^=head1\s*NAME\b/m) {
417 for my $para ( @poddata[$i, $i+1] ) {
418 last TITLE_SEARCH
419 if ($Title) = $para =~ /(\S+\s+-+.*\S)/s;
420 }
421 }
422
423 }
424 }
425 }
426 if (!$Title and $Podfile =~ /\.pod\z/) {
427 # probably a split pod so take first =head[12] as title
428 for (my $i = 0; $i < @poddata; $i++) {
429 last if ($Title) = $poddata[$i] =~ /^=head[12]\s*(.*)/;
430 }
431 warn "adopted '$Title' as title for $Podfile\n"
432 if $Verbose and $Title;
433 }
434 if ($Title) {
435 $Title =~ s/\s*\(.*\)//;
436 } else {
437 warn "$0: no title for $Podfile.\n" unless $Quiet;
438 $Podfile =~ /^(.*)(\.[^.\/]+)?\z/s;
439 $Title = ($Podfile eq "-" ? 'No Title' : $1);
440 warn "using $Title" if $Verbose;
441 }
442 $Title = html_escape($Title);
443
444 my $csslink = '';
445 my $bodystyle = ' style="background-color: white"';
446 my $tdstyle = ' style="background-color: #cccccc"';
447
448 if ($Css) {
449 $csslink = qq(\n<link rel="stylesheet" href="$Css" type="text/css" />);
450 $csslink =~ s,\\,/,g;
451 $csslink =~ s,(/.):,$1|,;
452 $bodystyle = '';
453 $tdstyle = '';
454 }
455
456 my $block = $Header ? <<END_OF_BLOCK : '';
457<table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3">
458<tr><td class="block"$tdstyle valign="middle">
459<big><strong><span class="block">&nbsp;$Title</span></strong></big>
460</td></tr>
461</table>
462END_OF_BLOCK
463
464 print HTML <<END_OF_HEAD;
465<?xml version="1.0" ?>
466<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
467<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
468<head>
469<title>$Title</title>$csslink
470<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
471<link rev="made" href="mailto:$Config{perladmin}" />
472</head>
473
474<body$bodystyle>
475$block
476END_OF_HEAD
477
478 # load/reload/validate/cache %Pages and %Items
479 get_cache($Dircache, $Itemcache, \@Podpath, $Podroot, $Recurse);
480
481 # scan the pod for =item directives
482 scan_items( \%Local_Items, "", @poddata);
483
484 # put an index at the top of the file. note, if $Doindex is 0 we
485 # still generate an index, but surround it with an html comment.
486 # that way some other program can extract it if desired.
487 $index =~ s/--+/-/g;
488 print HTML "<p><a name=\"__index__\"></a></p>\n";
489 print HTML "<!-- INDEX BEGIN -->\n";
490 print HTML "<!--\n" unless $Doindex;
491 print HTML $index;
492 print HTML "-->\n" unless $Doindex;
493 print HTML "<!-- INDEX END -->\n\n";
494 print HTML "<hr />\n" if $Doindex and $index;
495
496 # now convert this file
497 my $after_item; # set to true after an =item
498 my $need_dd = 0;
499 warn "Converting input file $Podfile\n" if $Verbose;
500 foreach my $i (0..$#poddata){
501 $PTQuote = 0; # status of quote conversion
502
503 $_ = $poddata[$i];
504 $Paragraph = $i+1;
505 if (/^(=.*)/s) { # is it a pod directive?
506 $Ignore = 0;
507 $after_item = 0;
508 $need_dd = 0;
509 $_ = $1;
510 if (/^=begin\s+(\S+)\s*(.*)/si) {# =begin
511 process_begin($1, $2);
512 } elsif (/^=end\s+(\S+)\s*(.*)/si) {# =end
513 process_end($1, $2);
514 } elsif (/^=cut/) { # =cut
515 process_cut();
516 } elsif (/^=pod/) { # =pod
517 process_pod();
518 } else {
519 next if @Begin_Stack && $Begin_Stack[-1] ne 'html';
520
521 if (/^=(head[1-6])\s+(.*\S)/s) { # =head[1-6] heading
522 process_head( $1, $2, $Doindex && $index );
523 } elsif (/^=item\s*(.*\S)?/sm) { # =item text
524 $need_dd = process_item( $1 );
525 $after_item = 1;
526 } elsif (/^=over\s*(.*)/) { # =over N
527 process_over();
528 } elsif (/^=back/) { # =back
529 process_back($need_dd);
530 } elsif (/^=for\s+(\S+)\s*(.*)/si) {# =for
531 process_for($1,$2);
532 } else {
533 /^=(\S*)\s*/;
534 warn "$0: $Podfile: unknown pod directive '$1' in "
535 . "paragraph $Paragraph. ignoring.\n" unless $Quiet;
536 }
537 }
538 $Top = 0;
539 }
540 else {
541 next if $Ignore;
542 next if @Begin_Stack && $Begin_Stack[-1] ne 'html';
543 print HTML and next if @Begin_Stack && $Begin_Stack[-1] eq 'html';
544 print HTML "<dd>\n" if $need_dd;
545 my $text = $_;
546 if( $text =~ /\A\s+/ ){
547 process_pre( \$text );
548 print HTML "<pre>\n$text</pre>\n";
549
550 } else {
551 process_text( \$text );
552
553 # experimental: check for a paragraph where all lines
554 # have some ...\t...\t...\n pattern
555 if( $text =~ /\t/ ){
556 my @lines = split( "\n", $text );
557 if( @lines > 1 ){
558 my $all = 2;
559 foreach my $line ( @lines ){
560 if( $line =~ /\S/ && $line !~ /\t/ ){
561 $all--;
562 last if $all == 0;
563 }
564 }
565 if( $all > 0 ){
566 $text =~ s/\t+/<td>/g;
567 $text =~ s/^/<tr><td>/gm;
568 $text = '<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">' .
569 $text . '</table>';
570 }
571 }
572 }
573 ## end of experimental
574
575 if( $after_item ){
576 $After_Lpar = 1;
577 }
578 print HTML "<p>$text</p>\n";
579 }
580 print HTML "</dd>\n" if $need_dd;
581 $after_item = 0;
582 }
583 }
584
585 # finish off any pending directives
586 finish_list();
587
588 # link to page index
589 print HTML "<p><a href=\"#__index__\"><small>$Backlink</small></a></p>\n"
590 if $Doindex and $index and $Backlink;
591
592 print HTML <<END_OF_TAIL;
593$block
594</body>
595
596</html>
597END_OF_TAIL
598
599 # close the html file
600 close(HTML);
601
602 warn "Finished\n" if $Verbose;
603}
604
605##############################################################################
606
607sub usage {
608 my $podfile = shift;
609 warn "$0: $podfile: @_\n" if @_;
610 die <<END_OF_USAGE;
611Usage: $0 --help --htmlroot=<name> --infile=<name> --outfile=<name>
612 --podpath=<name>:...:<name> --podroot=<name>
613 --libpods=<name>:...:<name> --recurse --verbose --index
614 --netscape --norecurse --noindex --cachedir=<name>
615
616 --backlink - set text for "back to top" links (default: none).
617 --cachedir - directory for the item and directory cache files.
618 --css - stylesheet URL
619 --flush - flushes the item and directory caches.
620 --[no]header - produce block header/footer (default is no headers).
621 --help - prints this message.
622 --hiddendirs - search hidden directories in podpath
623 --htmldir - directory for resulting HTML files.
624 --htmlroot - http-server base directory from which all relative paths
625 in podpath stem (default is /).
626 --[no]index - generate an index at the top of the resulting html
627 (default behaviour).
628 --infile - filename for the pod to convert (input taken from stdin
629 by default).
630 --libpods - colon-separated list of pages to search for =item pod
631 directives in as targets of C<> and implicit links (empty
632 by default). note, these are not filenames, but rather
633 page names like those that appear in L<> links.
634 --outfile - filename for the resulting html file (output sent to
635 stdout by default).
636 --podpath - colon-separated list of directories containing library
637 pods (empty by default).
638 --podroot - filesystem base directory from which all relative paths
639 in podpath stem (default is .).
640 --[no]quiet - suppress some benign warning messages (default is off).
641 --[no]recurse - recurse on those subdirectories listed in podpath
642 (default behaviour).
643 --title - title that will appear in resulting html file.
644 --[no]verbose - self-explanatory (off by default).
645 --[no]netscape - deprecated, has no effect. for backwards compatibility only.
646
647END_OF_USAGE
648
649}
650
651sub parse_command_line {
652 my ($opt_backlink,$opt_cachedir,$opt_css,$opt_flush,$opt_header,$opt_help,
653 $opt_htmldir,$opt_htmlroot,$opt_index,$opt_infile,$opt_libpods,
654 $opt_netscape,$opt_outfile,$opt_podpath,$opt_podroot,$opt_quiet,
655 $opt_recurse,$opt_title,$opt_verbose,$opt_hiddendirs);
656
657 unshift @ARGV, split ' ', $Config{pod2html} if $Config{pod2html};
658 my $result = GetOptions(
659 'backlink=s' => \$opt_backlink,
660 'cachedir=s' => \$opt_cachedir,
661 'css=s' => \$opt_css,
662 'flush' => \$opt_flush,
663 'header!' => \$opt_header,
664 'help' => \$opt_help,
665 'hiddendirs!'=> \$opt_hiddendirs,
666 'htmldir=s' => \$opt_htmldir,
667 'htmlroot=s' => \$opt_htmlroot,
668 'index!' => \$opt_index,
669 'infile=s' => \$opt_infile,
670 'libpods=s' => \$opt_libpods,
671 'netscape!' => \$opt_netscape,
672 'outfile=s' => \$opt_outfile,
673 'podpath=s' => \$opt_podpath,
674 'podroot=s' => \$opt_podroot,
675 'quiet!' => \$opt_quiet,
676 'recurse!' => \$opt_recurse,
677 'title=s' => \$opt_title,
678 'verbose!' => \$opt_verbose,
679 );
680 usage("-", "invalid parameters") if not $result;
681
682 usage("-") if defined $opt_help; # see if the user asked for help
683 $opt_help = ""; # just to make -w shut-up.
684
685 @Podpath = split(":", $opt_podpath) if defined $opt_podpath;
686 @Libpods = split(":", $opt_libpods) if defined $opt_libpods;
687
688 $Backlink = $opt_backlink if defined $opt_backlink;
689 $Cachedir = $opt_cachedir if defined $opt_cachedir;
690 $Css = $opt_css if defined $opt_css;
691 $Header = $opt_header if defined $opt_header;
692 $Htmldir = $opt_htmldir if defined $opt_htmldir;
693 $Htmlroot = $opt_htmlroot if defined $opt_htmlroot;
694 $Doindex = $opt_index if defined $opt_index;
695 $Podfile = $opt_infile if defined $opt_infile;
696 $HiddenDirs = $opt_hiddendirs if defined $opt_hiddendirs;
697 $Htmlfile = $opt_outfile if defined $opt_outfile;
698 $Podroot = $opt_podroot if defined $opt_podroot;
699 $Quiet = $opt_quiet if defined $opt_quiet;
700 $Recurse = $opt_recurse if defined $opt_recurse;
701 $Title = $opt_title if defined $opt_title;
702 $Verbose = $opt_verbose if defined $opt_verbose;
703
704 warn "Flushing item and directory caches\n"
705 if $opt_verbose && defined $opt_flush;
706 $Dircache = "$Cachedir/pod2htmd.tmp";
707 $Itemcache = "$Cachedir/pod2htmi.tmp";
708 if (defined $opt_flush) {
709 1 while unlink($Dircache, $Itemcache);
710 }
711}
712
713
714my $Saved_Cache_Key;
715
716sub get_cache {
717 my($dircache, $itemcache, $podpath, $podroot, $recurse) = @_;
718 my @cache_key_args = @_;
719
720 # A first-level cache:
721 # Don't bother reading the cache files if they still apply
722 # and haven't changed since we last read them.
723
724 my $this_cache_key = cache_key(@cache_key_args);
725
726 return if $Saved_Cache_Key and $this_cache_key eq $Saved_Cache_Key;
727
728 # load the cache of %Pages and %Items if possible. $tests will be
729 # non-zero if successful.
730 my $tests = 0;
731 if (-f $dircache && -f $itemcache) {
732 warn "scanning for item cache\n" if $Verbose;
733 $tests = load_cache($dircache, $itemcache, $podpath, $podroot);
734 }
735
736 # if we didn't succeed in loading the cache then we must (re)build
737 # %Pages and %Items.
738 if (!$tests) {
739 warn "scanning directories in pod-path\n" if $Verbose;
740 scan_podpath($podroot, $recurse, 0);
741 }
742 $Saved_Cache_Key = cache_key(@cache_key_args);
743}
744
745sub cache_key {
746 my($dircache, $itemcache, $podpath, $podroot, $recurse) = @_;
747 return join('!', $dircache, $itemcache, $recurse,
748 @$podpath, $podroot, stat($dircache), stat($itemcache));
749}
750
751#
752# load_cache - tries to find if the caches stored in $dircache and $itemcache
753# are valid caches of %Pages and %Items. if they are valid then it loads
754# them and returns a non-zero value.
755#
756sub load_cache {
757 my($dircache, $itemcache, $podpath, $podroot) = @_;
758 my($tests);
759 local $_;
760
761 $tests = 0;
762
763 open(CACHE, "<$itemcache") ||
764 die "$0: error opening $itemcache for reading: $!\n";
765 $/ = "\n";
766
767 # is it the same podpath?
768 $_ = <CACHE>;
769 chomp($_);
770 $tests++ if (join(":", @$podpath) eq $_);
771
772 # is it the same podroot?
773 $_ = <CACHE>;
774 chomp($_);
775 $tests++ if ($podroot eq $_);
776
777 # load the cache if its good
778 if ($tests != 2) {
779 close(CACHE);
780 return 0;
781 }
782
783 warn "loading item cache\n" if $Verbose;
784 while (<CACHE>) {
785 /(.*?) (.*)$/;
786 $Items{$1} = $2;
787 }
788 close(CACHE);
789
790 warn "scanning for directory cache\n" if $Verbose;
791 open(CACHE, "<$dircache") ||
792 die "$0: error opening $dircache for reading: $!\n";
793 $/ = "\n";
794 $tests = 0;
795
796 # is it the same podpath?
797 $_ = <CACHE>;
798 chomp($_);
799 $tests++ if (join(":", @$podpath) eq $_);
800
801 # is it the same podroot?
802 $_ = <CACHE>;
803 chomp($_);
804 $tests++ if ($podroot eq $_);
805
806 # load the cache if its good
807 if ($tests != 2) {
808 close(CACHE);
809 return 0;
810 }
811
812 warn "loading directory cache\n" if $Verbose;
813 while (<CACHE>) {
814 /(.*?) (.*)$/;
815 $Pages{$1} = $2;
816 }
817
818 close(CACHE);
819
820 return 1;
821}
822
823#
824# scan_podpath - scans the directories specified in @podpath for directories,
825# .pod files, and .pm files. it also scans the pod files specified in
826# @Libpods for =item directives.
827#
828sub scan_podpath {
829 my($podroot, $recurse, $append) = @_;
830 my($pwd, $dir);
831 my($libpod, $dirname, $pod, @files, @poddata);
832
833 unless($append) {
834 %Items = ();
835 %Pages = ();
836 }
837
838 # scan each directory listed in @Podpath
839 $pwd = getcwd();
840 chdir($podroot)
841 || die "$0: error changing to directory $podroot: $!\n";
842 foreach $dir (@Podpath) {
843 scan_dir($dir, $recurse);
844 }
845
846 # scan the pods listed in @Libpods for =item directives
847 foreach $libpod (@Libpods) {
848 # if the page isn't defined then we won't know where to find it
849 # on the system.
850 next unless defined $Pages{$libpod} && $Pages{$libpod};
851
852 # if there is a directory then use the .pod and .pm files within it.
853 # NOTE: Only finds the first so-named directory in the tree.
854# if ($Pages{$libpod} =~ /([^:]*[^(\.pod|\.pm)]):/) {
855 if ($Pages{$libpod} =~ /([^:]*(?<!\.pod)(?<!\.pm)):/) {
856 # find all the .pod and .pm files within the directory
857 $dirname = $1;
858 opendir(DIR, $dirname) ||
859 die "$0: error opening directory $dirname: $!\n";
860 @files = grep(/(\.pod|\.pm)\z/ && ! -d $_, readdir(DIR));
861 closedir(DIR);
862
863 # scan each .pod and .pm file for =item directives
864 foreach $pod (@files) {
865 open(POD, "<$dirname/$pod") ||
866 die "$0: error opening $dirname/$pod for input: $!\n";
867 @poddata = <POD>;
868 close(POD);
869 clean_data( \@poddata );
870
871 scan_items( \%Items, "$dirname/$pod", @poddata);
872 }
873
874 # use the names of files as =item directives too.
875### Don't think this should be done this way - confuses issues.(WL)
876### foreach $pod (@files) {
877### $pod =~ /^(.*)(\.pod|\.pm)$/;
878### $Items{$1} = "$dirname/$1.html" if $1;
879### }
880 } elsif ($Pages{$libpod} =~ /([^:]*\.pod):/ ||
881 $Pages{$libpod} =~ /([^:]*\.pm):/) {
882 # scan the .pod or .pm file for =item directives
883 $pod = $1;
884 open(POD, "<$pod") ||
885 die "$0: error opening $pod for input: $!\n";
886 @poddata = <POD>;
887 close(POD);
888 clean_data( \@poddata );
889
890 scan_items( \%Items, "$pod", @poddata);
891 } else {
892 warn "$0: shouldn't be here (line ".__LINE__."\n" unless $Quiet;
893 }
894 }
895 @poddata = (); # clean-up a bit
896
897 chdir($pwd)
898 || die "$0: error changing to directory $pwd: $!\n";
899
900 # cache the item list for later use
901 warn "caching items for later use\n" if $Verbose;
902 open(CACHE, ">$Itemcache") ||
903 die "$0: error open $Itemcache for writing: $!\n";
904
905 print CACHE join(":", @Podpath) . "\n$podroot\n";
906 foreach my $key (keys %Items) {
907 print CACHE "$key $Items{$key}\n";
908 }
909
910 close(CACHE);
911
912 # cache the directory list for later use
913 warn "caching directories for later use\n" if $Verbose;
914 open(CACHE, ">$Dircache") ||
915 die "$0: error open $Dircache for writing: $!\n";
916
917 print CACHE join(":", @Podpath) . "\n$podroot\n";
918 foreach my $key (keys %Pages) {
919 print CACHE "$key $Pages{$key}\n";
920 }
921
922 close(CACHE);
923}
924
925#
926# scan_dir - scans the directory specified in $dir for subdirectories, .pod
927# files, and .pm files. notes those that it finds. this information will
928# be used later in order to figure out where the pages specified in L<>
929# links are on the filesystem.
930#
931sub scan_dir {
932 my($dir, $recurse) = @_;
933 my($t, @subdirs, @pods, $pod, $dirname, @dirs);
934 local $_;
935
936 @subdirs = ();
937 @pods = ();
938
939 opendir(DIR, $dir) ||
940 die "$0: error opening directory $dir: $!\n";
941 while (defined($_ = readdir(DIR))) {
942 if (-d "$dir/$_" && $_ ne "." && $_ ne ".."
943 && ($HiddenDirs || !/^\./)
944 ) { # directory
945 $Pages{$_} = "" unless defined $Pages{$_};
946 $Pages{$_} .= "$dir/$_:";
947 push(@subdirs, $_);
948 } elsif (/\.pod\z/) { # .pod
949 s/\.pod\z//;
950 $Pages{$_} = "" unless defined $Pages{$_};
951 $Pages{$_} .= "$dir/$_.pod:";
952 push(@pods, "$dir/$_.pod");
953 } elsif (/\.html\z/) { # .html
954 s/\.html\z//;
955 $Pages{$_} = "" unless defined $Pages{$_};
956 $Pages{$_} .= "$dir/$_.pod:";
957 } elsif (/\.pm\z/) { # .pm
958 s/\.pm\z//;
959 $Pages{$_} = "" unless defined $Pages{$_};
960 $Pages{$_} .= "$dir/$_.pm:";
961 push(@pods, "$dir/$_.pm");
962 } elsif (-T "$dir/$_") { # script(?)
963 local *F;
964 if (open(F, "$dir/$_")) {
965 my $line;
966 while (defined($line = <F>)) {
967 if ($line =~ /^=(?:pod|head1)/) {
968 $Pages{$_} = "" unless defined $Pages{$_};
969 $Pages{$_} .= "$dir/$_.pod:";
970 last;
971 }
972 }
973 close(F);
974 }
975 }
976 }
977 closedir(DIR);
978
979 # recurse on the subdirectories if necessary
980 if ($recurse) {
981 foreach my $subdir (@subdirs) {
982 scan_dir("$dir/$subdir", $recurse);
983 }
984 }
985}
986
987#
988# scan_headings - scan a pod file for head[1-6] tags, note the tags, and
989# build an index.
990#
991sub scan_headings {
992 my($sections, @data) = @_;
993 my($tag, $which_head, $otitle, $listdepth, $index);
994
995 local $Ignore = 0;
996
997 $listdepth = 0;
998 $index = "";
999
1000 # scan for =head directives, note their name, and build an index
1001 # pointing to each of them.
1002 foreach my $line (@data) {
1003 if ($line =~ /^=(head)([1-6])\s+(.*)/) {
1004 ($tag, $which_head, $otitle) = ($1,$2,$3);
1005
1006 my $title = depod( $otitle );
1007 my $name = anchorify( $title );
1008 $$sections{$name} = 1;
1009 $title = process_text( \$otitle );
1010
1011 while ($which_head != $listdepth) {
1012 if ($which_head > $listdepth) {
1013 $index .= "\n" . ("\t" x $listdepth) . "<ul>\n";
1014 $listdepth++;
1015 } elsif ($which_head < $listdepth) {
1016 $listdepth--;
1017 $index .= "\n" . ("\t" x $listdepth) . "</ul>\n";
1018 }
1019 }
1020
1021 $index .= "\n" . ("\t" x $listdepth) . "<li>" .
1022 "<a href=\"#" . $name . "\">" .
1023 $title . "</a></li>";
1024 }
1025 }
1026
1027 # finish off the lists
1028 while ($listdepth--) {
1029 $index .= "\n" . ("\t" x $listdepth) . "</ul>\n";
1030 }
1031
1032 # get rid of bogus lists
1033 $index =~ s,\t*<ul>\s*</ul>\n,,g;
1034
1035 return $index;
1036}
1037
1038#
1039# scan_items - scans the pod specified by $pod for =item directives. we
1040# will use this information later on in resolving C<> links.
1041#
1042sub scan_items {
1043 my( $itemref, $pod, @poddata ) = @_;
1044 my($i, $item);
1045 local $_;
1046
1047 $pod =~ s/\.pod\z//;
1048 $pod .= ".html" if $pod;
1049
1050 foreach $i (0..$#poddata) {
1051 my $txt = depod( $poddata[$i] );
1052
1053 # figure out what kind of item it is.
1054 # Build string for referencing this item.
1055 if ( $txt =~ /\A=item\s+\*\s*(.*)\Z/s ) { # bullet
1056 next unless $1;
1057 $item = $1;
1058 } elsif( $txt =~ /\A=item\s+(?>\d+\.?)\s*(.*)\Z/s ) { # numbered list
1059 $item = $1;
1060 } elsif( $txt =~ /\A=item\s+(.*)\Z/s ) { # plain item
1061 $item = $1;
1062 } else {
1063 next;
1064 }
1065 my $fid = fragment_id( $item );
1066 $$itemref{$fid} = "$pod" if $fid;
1067 }
1068}
1069
1070#
1071# process_head - convert a pod head[1-6] tag and convert it to HTML format.
1072#
1073sub process_head {
1074 my($tag, $heading, $hasindex) = @_;
1075
1076 # figure out the level of the =head
1077 $tag =~ /head([1-6])/;
1078 my $level = $1;
1079
1080 if( $Listlevel ){
1081 warn "$0: $Podfile: unterminated list at =head in paragraph $Paragraph. ignoring.\n" unless $Quiet;
1082 while( $Listlevel ){
1083 process_back();
1084 }
1085 }
1086
1087 print HTML "<p>\n";
1088 if( $level == 1 && ! $Top ){
1089 print HTML "<a href=\"#__index__\"><small>$Backlink</small></a>\n"
1090 if $hasindex and $Backlink;
1091 print HTML "</p>\n<hr />\n"
1092 } else {
1093 print HTML "</p>\n";
1094 }
1095
1096 my $name = anchorify( depod( $heading ) );
1097 my $convert = process_text( \$heading );
1098 print HTML "<h$level><a name=\"$name\">$convert</a></h$level>\n";
1099}
1100
1101
1102#
1103# emit_item_tag - print an =item's text
1104# Note: The global $EmittedItem is used for inhibiting self-references.
1105#
1106my $EmittedItem;
1107
1108sub emit_item_tag($$$){
1109 my( $otext, $text, $compact ) = @_;
1110 my $item = fragment_id( $text );
1111
1112 $EmittedItem = $item;
1113 ### print STDERR "emit_item_tag=$item ($text)\n";
1114
1115 print HTML '<strong>';
1116 if ($Items_Named{$item}++) {
1117 print HTML process_text( \$otext );
1118 } else {
1119 my $name = 'item_' . $item;
1120 $name = anchorify($name);
1121 print HTML qq{<a name="$name">}, process_text( \$otext ), '</a>';
1122 }
1123 print HTML "</strong>\n";
1124 undef( $EmittedItem );
1125}
1126
1127sub emit_li {
1128 my( $tag ) = @_;
1129 if( $Items_Seen[$Listlevel]++ == 0 ){
1130 push( @Listend, "</$tag>" );
1131 print HTML "<$tag>\n";
1132 }
1133 my $emitted = $tag eq 'dl' ? 'dt' : 'li';
1134 print HTML "<$emitted>";
1135 return $emitted;
1136}
1137
1138#
1139# process_item - convert a pod item tag and convert it to HTML format.
1140#
1141sub process_item {
1142 my( $otext ) = @_;
1143 my $need_dd = 0; # set to 1 if we need a <dd></dd> after an item
1144
1145 # lots of documents start a list without doing an =over. this is
1146 # bad! but, the proper thing to do seems to be to just assume
1147 # they did do an =over. so warn them once and then continue.
1148 if( $Listlevel == 0 ){
1149 warn "$0: $Podfile: unexpected =item directive in paragraph $Paragraph. ignoring.\n" unless $Quiet;
1150 process_over();
1151 }
1152
1153 # formatting: insert a paragraph if preceding item has >1 paragraph
1154 if( $After_Lpar ){
1155 print HTML $need_dd ? "</dd>\n" : "</li>\n" if $After_Lpar;
1156 $After_Lpar = 0;
1157 }
1158
1159 # remove formatting instructions from the text
1160 my $text = depod( $otext );
1161
1162 my $emitted; # the tag actually emitted, used for closing
1163
1164 # all the list variants:
1165 if( $text =~ /\A\*/ ){ # bullet
1166 $emitted = emit_li( 'ul' );
1167 if ($text =~ /\A\*\s+(.+)\Z/s ) { # with additional text
1168 my $tag = $1;
1169 $otext =~ s/\A\*\s+//;
1170 emit_item_tag( $otext, $tag, 1 );
1171 }
1172
1173 } elsif( $text =~ /\A\d+/ ){ # numbered list
1174 $emitted = emit_li( 'ol' );
1175 if ($text =~ /\A(?>\d+\.?)\s*(.+)\Z/s ) { # with additional text
1176 my $tag = $1;
1177 $otext =~ s/\A\d+\.?\s*//;
1178 emit_item_tag( $otext, $tag, 1 );
1179 }
1180
1181 } else { # definition list
1182 $emitted = emit_li( 'dl' );
1183 if ($text =~ /\A(.+)\Z/s ){ # should have text
1184 emit_item_tag( $otext, $text, 1 );
1185 }
1186 $need_dd = 1;
1187 }
1188 print HTML "\n";
1189 return $need_dd;
1190}
1191
1192#
1193# process_over - process a pod over tag and start a corresponding HTML list.
1194#
1195sub process_over {
1196 # start a new list
1197 $Listlevel++;
1198 push( @Items_Seen, 0 );
1199 $After_Lpar = 0;
1200}
1201
1202#
1203# process_back - process a pod back tag and convert it to HTML format.
1204#
1205sub process_back {
1206 my $need_dd = shift;
1207 if( $Listlevel == 0 ){
1208 warn "$0: $Podfile: unexpected =back directive in paragraph $Paragraph. ignoring.\n" unless $Quiet;
1209 return;
1210 }
1211
1212 # close off the list. note, I check to see if $Listend[$Listlevel] is
1213 # defined because an =item directive may have never appeared and thus
1214 # $Listend[$Listlevel] may have never been initialized.
1215 $Listlevel--;
1216 if( defined $Listend[$Listlevel] ){
1217 print HTML $need_dd ? "</dd>\n" : "</li>\n" if $After_Lpar;
1218 print HTML $Listend[$Listlevel];
1219 print HTML "\n";
1220 pop( @Listend );
1221 }
1222 $After_Lpar = 0;
1223
1224 # clean up item count
1225 pop( @Items_Seen );
1226}
1227
1228#
1229# process_cut - process a pod cut tag, thus start ignoring pod directives.
1230#
1231sub process_cut {
1232 $Ignore = 1;
1233}
1234
1235#
1236# process_pod - process a pod tag, thus stop ignoring pod directives
1237# until we see a corresponding cut.
1238#
1239sub process_pod {
1240 # no need to set $Ignore to 0 cause the main loop did it
1241}
1242
1243#
1244# process_for - process a =for pod tag. if it's for html, spit
1245# it out verbatim, if illustration, center it, otherwise ignore it.
1246#
1247sub process_for {
1248 my($whom, $text) = @_;
1249 if ( $whom =~ /^(pod2)?html$/i) {
1250 print HTML $text;
1251 } elsif ($whom =~ /^illustration$/i) {
1252 1 while chomp $text;
1253 for my $ext (qw[.png .gif .jpeg .jpg .tga .pcl .bmp]) {
1254 $text .= $ext, last if -r "$text$ext";
1255 }
1256 print HTML qq{<p align="center"><img src="$text" alt="$text illustration" /></p>};
1257 }
1258}
1259
1260#
1261# process_begin - process a =begin pod tag. this pushes
1262# whom we're beginning on the begin stack. if there's a
1263# begin stack, we only print if it us.
1264#
1265sub process_begin {
1266 my($whom, $text) = @_;
1267 $whom = lc($whom);
1268 push (@Begin_Stack, $whom);
1269 if ( $whom =~ /^(pod2)?html$/) {
1270 print HTML $text if $text;
1271 }
1272}
1273
1274#
1275# process_end - process a =end pod tag. pop the
1276# begin stack. die if we're mismatched.
1277#
1278sub process_end {
1279 my($whom, $text) = @_;
1280 $whom = lc($whom);
1281 if ($Begin_Stack[-1] ne $whom ) {
1282 die "Unmatched begin/end at chunk $Paragraph\n"
1283 }
1284 pop( @Begin_Stack );
1285}
1286
1287#
1288# process_pre - indented paragraph, made into <pre></pre>
1289#
1290sub process_pre {
1291 my( $text ) = @_;
1292 my( $rest );
1293 return if $Ignore;
1294
1295 $rest = $$text;
1296
1297 # insert spaces in place of tabs
1298 $rest =~ s#(.+)#
1299 my $line = $1;
1300 1 while $line =~ s/(\t+)/' ' x ((length($1) * 8) - $-[0] % 8)/e;
1301 $line;
1302 #eg;
1303
1304 # convert some special chars to HTML escapes
1305 $rest = html_escape($rest);
1306
1307 # try and create links for all occurrences of perl.* within
1308 # the preformatted text.
1309 $rest =~ s{
1310 (\s*)(perl\w+)
1311 }{
1312 if ( defined $Pages{$2} ){ # is a link
1313 qq($1<a href="$Htmlroot/$Pages{$2}">$2</a>);
1314 } elsif (defined $Pages{dosify($2)}) { # is a link
1315 qq($1<a href="$Htmlroot/$Pages{dosify($2)}">$2</a>);
1316 } else {
1317 "$1$2";
1318 }
1319 }xeg;
1320 $rest =~ s{
1321 (<a\ href="?) ([^>:]*:)? ([^>:]*) \.pod: ([^>:]*:)?
1322 }{
1323 my $url ;
1324 if ( $Htmlfileurl ne '' ){
1325 # Here, we take advantage of the knowledge
1326 # that $Htmlfileurl ne '' implies $Htmlroot eq ''.
1327 # Since $Htmlroot eq '', we need to prepend $Htmldir
1328 # on the fron of the link to get the absolute path
1329 # of the link's target. We check for a leading '/'
1330 # to avoid corrupting links that are #, file:, etc.
1331 my $old_url = $3 ;
1332 $old_url = "$Htmldir$old_url" if $old_url =~ m{^\/};
1333 $url = relativize_url( "$old_url.html", $Htmlfileurl );
1334 } else {
1335 $url = "$3.html" ;
1336 }
1337 "$1$url" ;
1338 }xeg;
1339
1340 # Look for embedded URLs and make them into links. We don't
1341 # relativize them since they are best left as the author intended.
1342
1343 my $urls = '(' . join ('|', qw{
1344 http
1345 telnet
1346 mailto
1347 news
1348 gopher
1349 file
1350 wais
1351 ftp
1352 } )
1353 . ')';
1354
1355 my $ltrs = '\w';
1356 my $gunk = '/#~:.?+=&%@!\-';
1357 my $punc = '.:!?\-;';
1358 my $any = "${ltrs}${gunk}${punc}";
1359
1360 $rest =~ s{
1361 \b # start at word boundary
1362 ( # begin $1 {
1363 $urls : # need resource and a colon
1364 (?!:) # Ignore File::, among others.
1365 [$any] +? # followed by one or more of any valid
1366 # character, but be conservative and
1367 # take only what you need to....
1368 ) # end $1 }
1369 (?=
1370 &quot; &gt; # maybe pre-quoted '<a href="...">'
1371 | # or:
1372 [$punc]* # 0 or more punctuation
1373 (?: # followed
1374 [^$any] # by a non-url char
1375 | # or
1376 $ # end of the string
1377 ) #
1378 | # or else
1379 $ # then end of the string
1380 )
1381 }{<a href="$1">$1</a>}igox;
1382
1383 # text should be as it is (verbatim)
1384 $$text = $rest;
1385}
1386
1387
1388#
1389# pure text processing
1390#
1391# pure_text/inIS_text: differ with respect to automatic C<> recognition.
1392# we don't want this to happen within IS
1393#
1394sub pure_text($){
1395 my $text = shift();
1396 process_puretext( $text, \$PTQuote, 1 );
1397}
1398
1399sub inIS_text($){
1400 my $text = shift();
1401 process_puretext( $text, \$PTQuote, 0 );
1402}
1403
1404#
1405# process_puretext - process pure text (without pod-escapes) converting
1406# double-quotes and handling implicit C<> links.
1407#
1408sub process_puretext {
1409 my($text, $quote, $notinIS) = @_;
1410
1411 ## Guessing at func() or [\$\@%&]*var references in plain text is destined
1412 ## to produce some strange looking ref's. uncomment to disable:
1413 ## $notinIS = 0;
1414
1415 my(@words, $lead, $trail);
1416
1417 # convert double-quotes to single-quotes
1418 if( $$quote && $text =~ s/"/''/s ){
1419 $$quote = 0;
1420 }
1421 while ($text =~ s/"([^"]*)"/``$1''/sg) {};
1422 $$quote = 1 if $text =~ s/"/``/s;
1423
1424 # keep track of leading and trailing white-space
1425 $lead = ($text =~ s/\A(\s+)//s ? $1 : "");
1426 $trail = ($text =~ s/(\s+)\Z//s ? $1 : "");
1427
1428 # split at space/non-space boundaries
1429 @words = split( /(?<=\s)(?=\S)|(?<=\S)(?=\s)/, $text );
1430
1431 # process each word individually
1432 foreach my $word (@words) {
1433 # skip space runs
1434 next if $word =~ /^\s*$/;
1435 # see if we can infer a link
1436 if( $notinIS && $word =~ /^(\w+)\((.*)\)$/ ) {
1437 # has parenthesis so should have been a C<> ref
1438 ## try for a pagename (perlXXX(1))?
1439 my( $func, $args ) = ( $1, $2 );
1440 if( $args =~ /^\d+$/ ){
1441 my $url = page_sect( $word, '' );
1442 if( defined $url ){
1443 $word = "<a href=\"$url\">the $word manpage</a>";
1444 next;
1445 }
1446 }
1447 ## try function name for a link, append tt'ed argument list
1448 $word = emit_C( $func, '', "($args)");
1449
1450#### disabled. either all (including $\W, $\w+{.*} etc.) or nothing.
1451## } elsif( $notinIS && $word =~ /^[\$\@%&*]+\w+$/) {
1452## # perl variables, should be a C<> ref
1453## $word = emit_C( $word );
1454
1455 } elsif ($word =~ m,^\w+://\w,) {
1456 # looks like a URL
1457 # Don't relativize it: leave it as the author intended
1458 $word = qq(<a href="$word">$word</a>);
1459 } elsif ($word =~ /[\w.-]+\@[\w-]+\.\w/) {
1460 # looks like an e-mail address
1461 my ($w1, $w2, $w3) = ("", $word, "");
1462 ($w1, $w2, $w3) = ("(", $1, ")$2") if $word =~ /^\((.*?)\)(,?)/;
1463 ($w1, $w2, $w3) = ("&lt;", $1, "&gt;$2") if $word =~ /^<(.*?)>(,?)/;
1464 $word = qq($w1<a href="mailto:$w2">$w2</a>$w3);
1465 } else {
1466 $word = html_escape($word) if $word =~ /["&<>]/;
1467 }
1468 }
1469
1470 # put everything back together
1471 return $lead . join( '', @words ) . $trail;
1472}
1473
1474
1475#
1476# process_text - handles plaintext that appears in the input pod file.
1477# there may be pod commands embedded within the text so those must be
1478# converted to html commands.
1479#
1480
1481sub process_text1($$;$$);
1482sub pattern ($) { $_[0] ? '[^\S\n]+'.('>' x ($_[0] + 1)) : '>' }
1483sub closing ($) { local($_) = shift; (defined && s/\s+$//) ? length : 0 }
1484
1485sub process_text {
1486 return if $Ignore;
1487 my( $tref ) = @_;
1488 my $res = process_text1( 0, $tref );
1489 $$tref = $res;
1490}
1491
1492sub process_text1($$;$$){
1493 my( $lev, $rstr, $func, $closing ) = @_;
1494 my $res = '';
1495
1496 unless (defined $func) {
1497 $func = '';
1498 $lev++;
1499 }
1500
1501 if( $func eq 'B' ){
1502 # B<text> - boldface
1503 $res = '<strong>' . process_text1( $lev, $rstr ) . '</strong>';
1504
1505 } elsif( $func eq 'C' ){
1506 # C<code> - can be a ref or <code></code>
1507 # need to extract text
1508 my $par = go_ahead( $rstr, 'C', $closing );
1509
1510 ## clean-up of the link target
1511 my $text = depod( $par );
1512
1513 ### my $x = $par =~ /[BI]</ ? 'yes' : 'no' ;
1514 ### print STDERR "-->call emit_C($par) lev=$lev, par with BI=$x\n";
1515
1516 $res = emit_C( $text, $lev > 1 || ($par =~ /[BI]</) );
1517
1518 } elsif( $func eq 'E' ){
1519 # E<x> - convert to character
1520 $$rstr =~ s/^([^>]*)>//;
1521 my $escape = $1;
1522 $escape =~ s/^(\d+|X[\dA-F]+)$/#$1/i;
1523 $res = "&$escape;";
1524
1525 } elsif( $func eq 'F' ){
1526 # F<filename> - italizice
1527 $res = '<em>' . process_text1( $lev, $rstr ) . '</em>';
1528
1529 } elsif( $func eq 'I' ){
1530 # I<text> - italizice
1531 $res = '<em>' . process_text1( $lev, $rstr ) . '</em>';
1532
1533 } elsif( $func eq 'L' ){
1534 # L<link> - link
1535 ## L<text|cross-ref> => produce text, use cross-ref for linking
1536 ## L<cross-ref> => make text from cross-ref
1537 ## need to extract text
1538 my $par = go_ahead( $rstr, 'L', $closing );
1539
1540 # some L<>'s that shouldn't be:
1541 # a) full-blown URL's are emitted as-is
1542 if( $par =~ m{^\w+://}s ){
1543 return make_URL_href( $par );
1544 }
1545 # b) C<...> is stripped and treated as C<>
1546 if( $par =~ /^C<(.*)>$/ ){
1547 my $text = depod( $1 );
1548 return emit_C( $text, $lev > 1 || ($par =~ /[BI]</) );
1549 }
1550
1551 # analyze the contents
1552 $par =~ s/\n/ /g; # undo word-wrapped tags
1553 my $opar = $par;
1554 my $linktext;
1555 if( $par =~ s{^([^|]+)\|}{} ){
1556 $linktext = $1;
1557 }
1558
1559 # make sure sections start with a /
1560 $par =~ s{^"}{/"};
1561
1562 my( $page, $section, $ident );
1563
1564 # check for link patterns
1565 if( $par =~ m{^([^/]+?)/(?!")(.*?)$} ){ # name/ident
1566 # we've got a name/ident (no quotes)
1567 ( $page, $ident ) = ( $1, $2 );
1568 ### print STDERR "--> L<$par> to page $page, ident $ident\n";
1569
1570 } elsif( $par =~ m{^(.*?)/"?(.*?)"?$} ){ # [name]/"section"
1571 # even though this should be a "section", we go for ident first
1572 ( $page, $ident ) = ( $1, $2 );
1573 ### print STDERR "--> L<$par> to page $page, section $section\n";
1574
1575 } elsif( $par =~ /\s/ ){ # this must be a section with missing quotes
1576 ( $page, $section ) = ( '', $par );
1577 ### print STDERR "--> L<$par> to void page, section $section\n";
1578
1579 } else {
1580 ( $page, $section ) = ( $par, '' );
1581 ### print STDERR "--> L<$par> to page $par, void section\n";
1582 }
1583
1584 # now, either $section or $ident is defined. the convoluted logic
1585 # below tries to resolve L<> according to what the user specified.
1586 # failing this, we try to find the next best thing...
1587 my( $url, $ltext, $fid );
1588
1589 RESOLVE: {
1590 if( defined $ident ){
1591 ## try to resolve $ident as an item
1592 ( $url, $fid ) = coderef( $page, $ident );
1593 if( $url ){
1594 if( ! defined( $linktext ) ){
1595 $linktext = $ident;
1596 $linktext .= " in " if $ident && $page;
1597 $linktext .= "the $page manpage" if $page;
1598 }
1599 ### print STDERR "got coderef url=$url\n";
1600 last RESOLVE;
1601 }
1602 ## no luck: go for a section (auto-quoting!)
1603 $section = $ident;
1604 }
1605 ## now go for a section
1606 my $htmlsection = htmlify( $section );
1607 $url = page_sect( $page, $htmlsection );
1608 if( $url ){
1609 if( ! defined( $linktext ) ){
1610 $linktext = $section;
1611 $linktext .= " in " if $section && $page;
1612 $linktext .= "the $page manpage" if $page;
1613 }
1614 ### print STDERR "got page/section url=$url\n";
1615 last RESOLVE;
1616 }
1617 ## no luck: go for an ident
1618 if( $section ){
1619 $ident = $section;
1620 } else {
1621 $ident = $page;
1622 $page = undef();
1623 }
1624 ( $url, $fid ) = coderef( $page, $ident );
1625 if( $url ){
1626 if( ! defined( $linktext ) ){
1627 $linktext = $ident;
1628 $linktext .= " in " if $ident && $page;
1629 $linktext .= "the $page manpage" if $page;
1630 }
1631 ### print STDERR "got section=>coderef url=$url\n";
1632 last RESOLVE;
1633 }
1634
1635 # warning; show some text.
1636 $linktext = $opar unless defined $linktext;
1637 warn "$0: $Podfile: cannot resolve L<$opar> in paragraph $Paragraph.\n" unless $Quiet;
1638 }
1639
1640 # now we have a URL or just plain code
1641 $$rstr = $linktext . '>' . $$rstr;
1642 if( defined( $url ) ){
1643 $res = "<a href=\"$url\">" . process_text1( $lev, $rstr ) . '</a>';
1644 } else {
1645 $res = '<em>' . process_text1( $lev, $rstr ) . '</em>';
1646 }
1647
1648 } elsif( $func eq 'S' ){
1649 # S<text> - non-breaking spaces
1650 $res = process_text1( $lev, $rstr );
1651 $res =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
1652
1653 } elsif( $func eq 'X' ){
1654 # X<> - ignore
1655 $$rstr =~ s/^[^>]*>//;
1656
1657 } elsif( $func eq 'Z' ){
1658 # Z<> - empty
1659 warn "$0: $Podfile: invalid X<> in paragraph $Paragraph.\n"
1660 unless $$rstr =~ s/^>// or $Quiet;
1661
1662 } else {
1663 my $term = pattern $closing;
1664 while( $$rstr =~ s/\A(.*?)(([BCEFILSXZ])<(<+[^\S\n]+)?|$term)//s ){
1665 # all others: either recurse into new function or
1666 # terminate at closing angle bracket(s)
1667 my $pt = $1;
1668 $pt .= $2 if !$3 && $lev == 1;
1669 $res .= $lev == 1 ? pure_text( $pt ) : inIS_text( $pt );
1670 return $res if !$3 && $lev > 1;
1671 if( $3 ){
1672 $res .= process_text1( $lev, $rstr, $3, closing $4 );
1673 }
1674 }
1675 if( $lev == 1 ){
1676 $res .= pure_text( $$rstr );
1677 } else {
1678 warn "$0: $Podfile: undelimited $func<> in paragraph $Paragraph.\n" unless $Quiet;
1679 }
1680 }
1681 return $res;
1682}
1683
1684#
1685# go_ahead: extract text of an IS (can be nested)
1686#
1687sub go_ahead($$$){
1688 my( $rstr, $func, $closing ) = @_;
1689 my $res = '';
1690 my @closing = ($closing);
1691 while( $$rstr =~
1692 s/\A(.*?)(([BCEFILSXZ])<(<+[^\S\n]+)?|@{[pattern $closing[0]]})//s ){
1693 $res .= $1;
1694 unless( $3 ){
1695 shift @closing;
1696 return $res unless @closing;
1697 } else {
1698 unshift @closing, closing $4;
1699 }
1700 $res .= $2;
1701 }
1702 warn "$0: $Podfile: undelimited $func<> in paragraph $Paragraph.\n" unless $Quiet;
1703 return $res;
1704}
1705
1706#
1707# emit_C - output result of C<text>
1708# $text is the depod-ed text
1709#
1710sub emit_C($;$$){
1711 my( $text, $nocode, $args ) = @_;
1712 $args = '' unless defined $args;
1713 my $res;
1714 my( $url, $fid ) = coderef( undef(), $text );
1715
1716 # need HTML-safe text
1717 my $linktext = html_escape( "$text$args" );
1718
1719 if( defined( $url ) &&
1720 (!defined( $EmittedItem ) || $EmittedItem ne $fid ) ){
1721 $res = "<a href=\"$url\"><code>$linktext</code></a>";
1722 } elsif( 0 && $nocode ){
1723 $res = $linktext;
1724 } else {
1725 $res = "<code>$linktext</code>";
1726 }
1727 return $res;
1728}
1729
1730#
1731# html_escape: make text safe for HTML
1732#
1733sub html_escape {
1734 my $rest = $_[0];
1735 $rest =~ s/&/&amp;/g;
1736 $rest =~ s/</&lt;/g;
1737 $rest =~ s/>/&gt;/g;
1738 $rest =~ s/"/&quot;/g;
1739 # &apos; is only in XHTML, not HTML4. Be conservative
1740 #$rest =~ s/'/&apos;/g;
1741 return $rest;
1742}
1743
1744
1745#
1746# dosify - convert filenames to 8.3
1747#
1748sub dosify {
1749 my($str) = @_;
1750 return lc($str) if $^O eq 'VMS'; # VMS just needs casing
1751 if ($Is83) {
1752 $str = lc $str;
1753 $str =~ s/(\.\w+)/substr ($1,0,4)/ge;
1754 $str =~ s/(\w+)/substr ($1,0,8)/ge;
1755 }
1756 return $str;
1757}
1758
1759#
1760# page_sect - make a URL from the text of a L<>
1761#
1762sub page_sect($$) {
1763 my( $page, $section ) = @_;
1764 my( $linktext, $page83, $link); # work strings
1765
1766 # check if we know that this is a section in this page
1767 if (!defined $Pages{$page} && defined $Sections{$page}) {
1768 $section = $page;
1769 $page = "";
1770 ### print STDERR "reset page='', section=$section\n";
1771 }
1772
1773 $page83=dosify($page);
1774 $page=$page83 if (defined $Pages{$page83});
1775 if ($page eq "") {
1776 $link = "#" . anchorify( $section );
1777 } elsif ( $page =~ /::/ ) {
1778 $page =~ s,::,/,g;
1779 # Search page cache for an entry keyed under the html page name,
1780 # then look to see what directory that page might be in. NOTE:
1781 # this will only find one page. A better solution might be to produce
1782 # an intermediate page that is an index to all such pages.
1783 my $page_name = $page ;
1784 $page_name =~ s,^.*/,,s ;
1785 if ( defined( $Pages{ $page_name } ) &&
1786 $Pages{ $page_name } =~ /([^:]*$page)\.(?:pod|pm):/
1787 ) {
1788 $page = $1 ;
1789 }
1790 else {
1791 # NOTE: This branch assumes that all A::B pages are located in
1792 # $Htmlroot/A/B.html . This is often incorrect, since they are
1793 # often in $Htmlroot/lib/A/B.html or such like. Perhaps we could
1794 # analyze the contents of %Pages and figure out where any
1795 # cousins of A::B are, then assume that. So, if A::B isn't found,
1796 # but A::C is found in lib/A/C.pm, then A::B is assumed to be in
1797 # lib/A/B.pm. This is also limited, but it's an improvement.
1798 # Maybe a hints file so that the links point to the correct places
1799 # nonetheless?
1800
1801 }
1802 $link = "$Htmlroot/$page.html";
1803 $link .= "#" . anchorify( $section ) if ($section);
1804 } elsif (!defined $Pages{$page}) {
1805 $link = "";
1806 } else {
1807 $section = anchorify( $section ) if $section ne "";
1808 ### print STDERR "...section=$section\n";
1809
1810 # if there is a directory by the name of the page, then assume that an
1811 # appropriate section will exist in the subdirectory
1812# if ($section ne "" && $Pages{$page} =~ /([^:]*[^(\.pod|\.pm)]):/) {
1813 if ($section ne "" && $Pages{$page} =~ /([^:]*(?<!\.pod)(?<!\.pm)):/) {
1814 $link = "$Htmlroot/$1/$section.html";
1815 ### print STDERR "...link=$link\n";
1816
1817 # since there is no directory by the name of the page, the section will
1818 # have to exist within a .html of the same name. thus, make sure there
1819 # is a .pod or .pm that might become that .html
1820 } else {
1821 $section = "#$section" if $section;
1822 ### print STDERR "...section=$section\n";
1823
1824 # check if there is a .pod with the page name
1825 if ($Pages{$page} =~ /([^:]*)\.pod:/) {
1826 $link = "$Htmlroot/$1.html$section";
1827 } elsif ($Pages{$page} =~ /([^:]*)\.pm:/) {
1828 $link = "$Htmlroot/$1.html$section";
1829 } else {
1830 $link = "";
1831 }
1832 }
1833 }
1834
1835 if ($link) {
1836 # Here, we take advantage of the knowledge that $Htmlfileurl ne ''
1837 # implies $Htmlroot eq ''. This means that the link in question
1838 # needs a prefix of $Htmldir if it begins with '/'. The test for
1839 # the initial '/' is done to avoid '#'-only links, and to allow
1840 # for other kinds of links, like file:, ftp:, etc.
1841 my $url ;
1842 if ( $Htmlfileurl ne '' ) {
1843 $link = "$Htmldir$link" if $link =~ m{^/}s;
1844 $url = relativize_url( $link, $Htmlfileurl );
1845# print( " b: [$link,$Htmlfileurl,$url]\n" );
1846 }
1847 else {
1848 $url = $link ;
1849 }
1850 return $url;
1851
1852 } else {
1853 return undef();
1854 }
1855}
1856
1857#
1858# relativize_url - convert an absolute URL to one relative to a base URL.
1859# Assumes both end in a filename.
1860#
1861sub relativize_url {
1862 my ($dest,$source) = @_ ;
1863
1864 my ($dest_volume,$dest_directory,$dest_file) =
1865 File::Spec::Unix->splitpath( $dest ) ;
1866 $dest = File::Spec::Unix->catpath( $dest_volume, $dest_directory, '' ) ;
1867
1868 my ($source_volume,$source_directory,$source_file) =
1869 File::Spec::Unix->splitpath( $source ) ;
1870 $source = File::Spec::Unix->catpath( $source_volume, $source_directory, '' ) ;
1871
1872 my $rel_path = '' ;
1873 if ( $dest ne '' ) {
1874 $rel_path = File::Spec::Unix->abs2rel( $dest, $source ) ;
1875 }
1876
1877 if ( $rel_path ne '' &&
1878 substr( $rel_path, -1 ) ne '/' &&
1879 substr( $dest_file, 0, 1 ) ne '#'
1880 ) {
1881 $rel_path .= "/$dest_file" ;
1882 }
1883 else {
1884 $rel_path .= "$dest_file" ;
1885 }
1886
1887 return $rel_path ;
1888}
1889
1890
1891#
1892# coderef - make URL from the text of a C<>
1893#
1894sub coderef($$){
1895 my( $page, $item ) = @_;
1896 my( $url );
1897
1898 my $fid = fragment_id( $item );
1899 if( defined( $page ) && $page ne "" ){
1900 # we have been given a $page...
1901 $page =~ s{::}{/}g;
1902
1903 # Do we take it? Item could be a section!
1904 my $base = $Items{$fid} || "";
1905 $base =~ s{[^/]*/}{};
1906 if( $base ne "$page.html" ){
1907 ### print STDERR "coderef( $page, $item ): items{$fid} = $Items{$fid} = $base => discard page!\n";
1908 $page = undef();
1909 }
1910
1911 } else {
1912 # no page - local items precede cached items
1913 if( defined( $fid ) ){
1914 if( exists $Local_Items{$fid} ){
1915 $page = $Local_Items{$fid};
1916 } else {
1917 $page = $Items{$fid};
1918 }
1919 }
1920 }
1921
1922 # if there was a pod file that we found earlier with an appropriate
1923 # =item directive, then create a link to that page.
1924 if( defined $page ){
1925 if( $page ){
1926 if( exists $Pages{$page} and $Pages{$page} =~ /([^:.]*)\.[^:]*:/){
1927 $page = $1 . '.html';
1928 }
1929 my $link = "$Htmlroot/$page#item_" . anchorify($fid);
1930
1931 # Here, we take advantage of the knowledge that $Htmlfileurl
1932 # ne '' implies $Htmlroot eq ''.
1933 if ( $Htmlfileurl ne '' ) {
1934 $link = "$Htmldir$link" ;
1935 $url = relativize_url( $link, $Htmlfileurl ) ;
1936 } else {
1937 $url = $link ;
1938 }
1939 } else {
1940 $url = "#item_" . anchorify($fid);
1941 }
1942
1943 confess "url has space: $url" if $url =~ /"[^"]*\s[^"]*"/;
1944 }
1945 return( $url, $fid );
1946}
1947
1948
1949
1950#
1951# Adapted from Nick Ing-Simmons' PodToHtml package.
1952sub relative_url {
1953 my $source_file = shift ;
1954 my $destination_file = shift;
1955
1956 my $source = URI::file->new_abs($source_file);
1957 my $uo = URI::file->new($destination_file,$source)->abs;
1958 return $uo->rel->as_string;
1959}
1960
1961
1962#
1963# finish_list - finish off any pending HTML lists. this should be called
1964# after the entire pod file has been read and converted.
1965#
1966sub finish_list {
1967 while ($Listlevel > 0) {
1968 print HTML "</dl>\n";
1969 $Listlevel--;
1970 }
1971}
1972
1973#
1974# htmlify - converts a pod section specification to a suitable section
1975# specification for HTML. Note that we keep spaces and special characters
1976# except ", ? (Netscape problem) and the hyphen (writer's problem...).
1977#
1978sub htmlify {
1979 my( $heading) = @_;
1980 $heading =~ s/(\s+)/ /g;
1981 $heading =~ s/\s+\Z//;
1982 $heading =~ s/\A\s+//;
1983 # The hyphen is a disgrace to the English language.
1984 $heading =~ s/[-"?]//g;
1985 $heading = lc( $heading );
1986 return $heading;
1987}
1988
1989#
1990# similar to htmlify, but turns non-alphanumerics into underscores
1991#
1992sub anchorify {
1993 my ($anchor) = @_;
1994 $anchor = htmlify($anchor);
1995 $anchor =~ s/\W/_/g;
1996 return $anchor;
1997}
1998
1999#
2000# depod - convert text by eliminating all interior sequences
2001# Note: can be called with copy or modify semantics
2002#
2003my %E2c;
2004$E2c{lt} = '<';
2005$E2c{gt} = '>';
2006$E2c{sol} = '/';
2007$E2c{verbar} = '|';
2008$E2c{amp} = '&'; # in Tk's pods
2009
2010sub depod1($;$$);
2011
2012sub depod($){
2013 my $string;
2014 if( ref( $_[0] ) ){
2015 $string = ${$_[0]};
2016 ${$_[0]} = depod1( \$string );
2017 } else {
2018 $string = $_[0];
2019 depod1( \$string );
2020 }
2021}
2022
2023sub depod1($;$$){
2024 my( $rstr, $func, $closing ) = @_;
2025 my $res = '';
2026 return $res unless defined $$rstr;
2027 if( ! defined( $func ) ){
2028 # skip to next begin of an interior sequence
2029 while( $$rstr =~ s/\A(.*?)([BCEFILSXZ])<(<+[^\S\n]+)?// ){
2030 # recurse into its text
2031 $res .= $1 . depod1( $rstr, $2, closing $3);
2032 }
2033 $res .= $$rstr;
2034 } elsif( $func eq 'E' ){
2035 # E<x> - convert to character
2036 $$rstr =~ s/^([^>]*)>//;
2037 $res .= $E2c{$1} || "";
2038 } elsif( $func eq 'X' ){
2039 # X<> - ignore
2040 $$rstr =~ s/^[^>]*>//;
2041 } elsif( $func eq 'Z' ){
2042 # Z<> - empty
2043 $$rstr =~ s/^>//;
2044 } else {
2045 # all others: either recurse into new function or
2046 # terminate at closing angle bracket
2047 my $term = pattern $closing;
2048 while( $$rstr =~ s/\A(.*?)(([BCEFILSXZ])<(<+[^\S\n]+)?|$term)// ){
2049 $res .= $1;
2050 last unless $3;
2051 $res .= depod1( $rstr, $3, closing $4 );
2052 }
2053 ## If we're here and $2 ne '>': undelimited interior sequence.
2054 ## Ignored, as this is called without proper indication of where we are.
2055 ## Rely on process_text to produce diagnostics.
2056 }
2057 return $res;
2058}
2059
2060#
2061# fragment_id - construct a fragment identifier from:
2062# a) =item text
2063# b) contents of C<...>
2064#
2065my @HC;
2066sub fragment_id {
2067 my $text = shift();
2068 $text =~ s/\s+\Z//s;
2069 if( $text ){
2070 # a method or function?
2071 return $1 if $text =~ /(\w+)\s*\(/;
2072 return $1 if $text =~ /->\s*(\w+)\s*\(?/;
2073
2074 # a variable name?
2075 return $1 if $text =~ /^([\$\@%*]\S+)/;
2076
2077 # some pattern matching operator?
2078 return $1 if $text =~ m|^(\w+/).*/\w*$|;
2079
2080 # fancy stuff... like "do { }"
2081 return $1 if $text =~ m|^(\w+)\s*{.*}$|;
2082
2083 # honour the perlfunc manpage: func [PAR[,[ ]PAR]...]
2084 # and some funnies with ... Module ...
2085 return $1 if $text =~ m{^([a-z\d_]+)(\s+[A-Z\d,/& ]+)?$};
2086 return $1 if $text =~ m{^([a-z\d]+)\s+Module(\s+[A-Z\d,/& ]+)?$};
2087
2088 # text? normalize!
2089 $text =~ s/\s+/_/sg;
2090 $text =~ s{(\W)}{
2091 defined( $HC[ord($1)] ) ? $HC[ord($1)]
2092 : ( $HC[ord($1)] = sprintf( "%%%02X", ord($1) ) ) }gxe;
2093 $text = substr( $text, 0, 50 );
2094 } else {
2095 return undef();
2096 }
2097}
2098
2099#
2100# make_URL_href - generate HTML href from URL
2101# Special treatment for CGI queries.
2102#
2103sub make_URL_href($){
2104 my( $url ) = @_;
2105 if( $url !~
2106 s{^(http:[-\w/#~:.+=&%@!]+)(\?.*)$}{<a href="$1$2">$1</a>}i ){
2107 $url = "<a href=\"$url\">$url</a>";
2108 }
2109 return $url;
2110}
2111
21121;
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