###########################################################################
#
# jAudioExtractor - helper plugin that computers audio features for 
#                        music information retrieval use, using jAudio
#
# A component of the Greenstone digital library software
# from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the 
# University of Waikato, New Zealand.
#
# Copyright (C) 2010 New Zealand Digital Library Project
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
#
###########################################################################
package jAudioExtractor;

use BaseMediaConverter;

use Cwd;

use FileUtil;

use strict;
no strict 'refs'; # allow filehandles to be variables and viceversa


BEGIN {
    @jAudioExtractor::ISA = ('BaseMediaConverter');
}


my $arguments = [
    { 'name' => "window_size",
      'desc' => "{jAudioExtractor.window_size}",
      'type' => "int",
      'range' => "128,",
      'deft' => '512',
      'reqd' => "no" },
    { 'name' => "window_overlap",
      'desc' => "{jAudioExtractor.window_overlap}",
      'type' => "string",
      'range' => "0.0",
      'deft' => '0.0',
      'reqd' => "no" },
    { 'name' => "sample_rate",
      'desc' => "{jAudioExtractor.sample_rate}",
      'type' => "enum",
      'list' => [{'name' => "8 kHz",      'desc' => "{jAudioExtractor.8000Hz}"},
		 {'name' => "11.025 kHz", 'desc' => "{jAudioExtractor.11025Hz}"},
		 {'name' => "16 kHz",     'desc' => "{jAudioExtractor.16000Hz}"},
		 {'name' => "22.05 kHz",  'desc' => "{jAudioExtractor.22050Hz}"},
		 {'name' => "44.1 kHz",   'desc' => "{jAudioExtractor.44100Hz}"} ],
      'deft' => '16 kHz',
      'reqd' => "no" },
    { 'name' => "extracted_data",
      'desc' => "{jAudioExtractor.extracted_data}",
      'type' => "enum",
      'list' => [{'name' => "Overall and Windowed", 'desc' => "{jAudioExtractor.overall_and_windowed}"},
		 {'name' => "Windowed only", 'desc' => "{jAudioExtractor.windowed_only}"},
		 {'name' => "Overall only", 'desc' => "{jAudioExtractor.overall_only}"}],
      'deft' => 'Overall and Windowed',
      'reqd' => "no" },
    { 'name' => "output_type",
      'desc' => "{jAudioExtractor.output_type}",
      'type' => "enum",
      'list' => [{'name' => "ACE XML", 'desc' => "{jAudioExtractor.ace_xml}"},
		 {'name' => "Weka ARFF", 'desc' => "{jAudioExtractor.weka_arff}"}],
      'deft' => 'ACE XML',
      'reqd' => "no" }
    ];



my $options = { 'name' => "jAudioExtractor",
		'desc' => "{jAudioExtractor.desc}",
		'abstract' => "yes",
		'inherits' => "yes",
		'args' => $arguments };

sub new {
    my ($class) = shift (@_);
    my ($pluginlist,$inputargs,$hashArgOptLists) = @_;
    push(@$pluginlist, $class);

    push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}},@{$arguments});
    push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}},$options);

    my $self = new BaseMediaConverter($pluginlist, $inputargs, $hashArgOptLists, 1);

    # Set controlling variables
    my $gsdl_home = $ENV{'GSDLHOME'};
    my $music_ir_home = $ENV{'GEXT_MUSICIR'};

    my $ace_xml_output_directory = &util::filename_cat($gsdl_home,"tmp"); # Set the directory to save the the ACE XML output files in
    if (!FileUtil::directoryExists($ace_xml_output_directory)) {
	FileUtil::makeDirectory($ace_xml_output_directory);
    }
    $self->{'ace_xml_output_directory'} = $ace_xml_output_directory;

    $self->{'jmir_directory'} = &util::filename_cat($music_ir_home,"lib","java"); # Set the directory holding the jMIR .jar files



    return bless $self, $class;
}


# Create and save a temporary jAudio batch file referring to a file to extract
# features from
sub prepareTempJAudioBatchFile 
{
    # ARG Ob1: $new_batch_file_path refers to the path of the temporary batch file to create
    # ARG Ob2: $model_batch_file_path refers to the path of the model batch file to base the temporary one on
    # ARG Ob3: $input_music_file_path refers to the file to extract features with
    # ARG Ob4: $feature_values_file_path refers to the path of the ACE XML Feature Values file that the jMIR component will output to
    # ARG Ob5: $feature_values_file_path refers to the path of the ACE XML Feature Descriptions file that the jMIR component will output to
    my ( $self, $new_batch_file_path, $model_batch_file_path, $input_music_file_path, $feature_values_file_path, $feature_descriptions_file_path ) = @_;

    # Retrieve settings for jAudioPlugin and use in batch file that is generated
    my $sample_rate = $self->{'sample_rate'}; # sample of how to get parameter from Greenstone/GLI


    # Read the contents of the model batch file
    my $batch_file_contents;
    local $/=undef;
    open (INPUT, "$model_batch_file_path") or die "Could not read the model jAudio batch file $model_batch_file_path";
    binmode INPUT;
    $batch_file_contents = <INPUT>;
    close INPUT;

    # Set the batch ID tag in the temporary file
    $batch_file_contents =~ s/<batch ID="SampleJAudioBatch">/<batch ID="$input_music_file_path">/;

    # Set the input file name in the file tag in the temporary file
    if ($^O eq "cygwin") {
	$input_music_file_path = `cygpath -m "$input_music_file_path"`;
	$input_music_file_path=~ s/\s+$//;
    }
    $batch_file_contents =~ s/<file><\/file>/<file>$input_music_file_path<\/file>/;

    # Set the feature vales save path in the temporary file
    if ($^O eq "cygwin") {
	$feature_descriptions_file_path = `cygpath -m "$feature_descriptions_file_path"`;
	$feature_descriptions_file_path=~ s/\s+$//;
    }

    $batch_file_contents =~ s/<destination><\/destination>/<destination>$feature_descriptions_file_path<\/destination>/;

    # Set the feature vales save path in the temporary file
    if ($^O eq "cygwin") {
	$feature_values_file_path = `cygpath -m "$feature_values_file_path"`;
	$feature_values_file_path=~ s/\s+$//;
    }
    $batch_file_contents =~ s/<destination><\/destination>/<destination>$feature_values_file_path<\/destination>/;

    # Save the temporary batch file
    open (OUTPUT, ">$new_batch_file_path") or die "Could not create the temporary jAudio batch file $new_batch_file_path";
    print OUTPUT "$batch_file_contents";
    close OUTPUT;
    
    # Done
    return 0;
}


sub compute_features
{
    my $self = shift(@_);
    my $source_file_path = shift(@_);
    my $convert_options  = shift(@_) || "";

    my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
    my $verbosity = $self->{'verbosity'};

    my $source_file_no_path = &File::Basename::basename($source_file_path);

    $self->init_cache_for_file($source_file_path);

    # Determine the full name and path of the output file
    my $target_file_path;
    my $feature_values_file_path;
    my $feature_descriptions_file_path;

    my $target_file_type;
    if ($self->{'output_type'} eq "ACE XML") {
	$target_file_type="xml";
    }
    else {
	# ARFF
	$target_file_type="arff";
    }

    if ($self->{'enable_cache'}) {
	my $cached_dir = $self->{'cached_dir'};
	my $file_root = $self->{'cached_file_root'};

	my $target_file = "$file_root.$target_file_type";

	$target_file_path = &util::filename_cat($cached_dir,$target_file);
    }
    else {
	$target_file_path = &util::get_tmp_filename($target_file_type);
    }

    if ($self->{'output_type'} eq "ACE XML") {
	$feature_values_file_path = $target_file_path;
	$feature_values_file_path =~ s/\.xml$/_FV.xml/;

	$feature_descriptions_file_path = $target_file_path;
	$feature_descriptions_file_path =~ s/\.xml$/_FD.xml/;

	# Make target_file_path be the principle file generated by jAudio when using ACE XML
	$target_file_path = $feature_values_file_path;
    }

    my $ace_xml_output_directory = $self->{'ace_xml_output_directory'};
    my $jmir_directory = $self->{'jmir_directory'};


    my $store_cwd = cwd();

    if (!-d $jmir_directory) {
	print STDERR "Error: Unable able to find directory '$jmir_directory'\n";
	print STDERR "       Cannot run jAudio\n";
    }
    elsif (chdir($jmir_directory)) {

	# Run the feature extraction.

	# Specify the name for a temporary jAudio batch file
	my $template_batch_file_path = &util::filename_cat($jmir_directory,"SampleJAudioBatchFile.xml.in");
	my $batch_file_path = &util::filename_cat($ace_xml_output_directory,"tempjaudiobatchfile.xml");
	
	# Create the batch file
	$self->prepareTempJAudioBatchFile( $batch_file_path, $template_batch_file_path, 
					   $source_file_path, $feature_values_file_path, $feature_descriptions_file_path );
	
	# Input and Output files to use are stored in the batch_file
	my $batch_file_path_os = $batch_file_path;

	if ($^O eq "cygwin") {
	    $batch_file_path_os = `cygpath -w "$batch_file_path"`;
	    $batch_file_path_os =~ s/\s+$//;
	}

	my $jaudio_cmd = "java -Xmx1024M -jar jAudio.jar $convert_options -b \"$batch_file_path_os\"";
		
	# Test the execution path
	# print("EXECUTION CMD: $jaudio_cmd\n");
    
	my $print_info = { 'message_prefix' => "jAudio",
			   'message' => "Extracting audio features from $source_file_no_path" };
	
	my ($regenerated,$result,$had_error) 
	    = $self->autorun_general_cmd($jaudio_cmd,$source_file_path,$target_file_path,$print_info);
	
	# Delete the jAudio batch file
	unlink($batch_file_path);
    }
    else {
	print STDERR "Error: failed to change directory to '$jmir_directory'\n";
	print STDERR "       Cannot run jAudio\n";
    }

    chdir($store_cwd);

    return ($target_file_path);
}
    



1;