source: gs2-extensions/pdf-box/trunk/java/perllib/plugins/PDFBoxConverter.pm@ 32316

Last change on this file since 32316 was 32316, checked in by ak19, 6 years ago

Followed Kathy's instructions on setting up the jbig2-imageio jar library to get PagedImagePlugin to work with some of Renate's pdfs: no longer are blank images produced for these special PDFs. Including the jbig2 jar library file and its Apache 2 license, and the update to PDFBoxConverter.pm

File size: 14.0 KB
Line 
1###########################################################################
2#
3# PDFBoxConverter - helper plugin that does pdf document conversion with PDFBox
4#
5# A component of the Greenstone digital library software
6# from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
7# University of Waikato, New Zealand.
8#
9# Copyright (C) 2010 New Zealand Digital Library Project
10#
11# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14# (at your option) any later version.
15#
16# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19# GNU General Public License for more details.
20#
21# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24#
25###########################################################################
26package PDFBoxConverter;
27
28use BaseMediaConverter;
29
30use strict;
31no strict 'refs'; # allow filehandles to be variables and viceversa
32no strict 'subs'; # allow barewords (eg STDERR) as function arguments
33
34#use HTML::Entities; # for encoding characters into their HTML entities when PDFBox converts to text
35
36use gsprintf 'gsprintf';
37use FileUtils;
38
39# these two variables mustn't be initialised here or they will get stuck
40# at those values.
41our $pdfbox_conversion_available;
42our $no_pdfbox_conversion_reason;
43
44BEGIN {
45 @PDFBoxConverter::ISA = ('BaseMediaConverter');
46
47 # Check that PDFBox is installed and available on the path
48 $pdfbox_conversion_available = 1;
49 $no_pdfbox_conversion_reason = "";
50
51 if (!defined $ENV{'GEXT_PDFBOX'}) {
52 $pdfbox_conversion_available = 0;
53 $no_pdfbox_conversion_reason = "gextpdfboxnotinstalled";
54 }
55 else {
56 my $gextpb_home = $ENV{'GEXT_PDFBOX'};
57 my $pbajar = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($gextpb_home,"lib","java","pdfbox-app.jar");
58
59 if (!-e $pbajar) {
60 &gsprintf(STDERR,"**** Failed to find $pbajar\n");
61 $pdfbox_conversion_available = 0;
62 $no_pdfbox_conversion_reason = "gextpdfboxjarnotinstalled";
63 }
64 else {
65 # test to see if java is in path
66 # Need to run java -version instead of just java, since the %ERRORLEVEL% returned
67 # for `java` (which is checked below for failure of the command) is 0 for JDK 1.6*
68 # while %ERRORLEVEL% is 1 for JDK 1.7*
69 # If `java -version` is run however, %ERRORLEVEL% returned is 0 if java is
70 # installed, regardless of whether the JDK version is 1.6* or 1.7*.
71 my $java = &util::get_java_command();
72
73 my $cmd = "$java -version";
74 if ($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ /^windows/i) {
75 $cmd .= " >nul 2>&1"; # java 2>&1 >null or java >null 2>&1 both work (%ERRORLEVEL% is 0)
76 }
77 else {
78 # On Ubuntu, java >/dev/null 2>&1 works,
79 # but java 2>&1 >/dev/null doesn't work: output goes to screen anyway
80 $cmd .= " >/dev/null 2>&1"; # " >/dev/null 2>&1 &" - don't need & at end for Linux Centos anymore (Ubuntu was already fine without it)
81 }
82
83 my $status = system($cmd);
84
85 if ($status != 0) {
86
87 my $error_message = "**** Testing for java\n";
88 $error_message .= "Failed to run: $cmd\n";
89 $error_message .= "Error variable: |$!| and status: $status\n";
90
91 &gsprintf(STDERR, "PDFBoxConverter: $error_message");
92
93 $pdfbox_conversion_available = 0;
94 $no_pdfbox_conversion_reason = "couldnotrunjava";
95 }
96 }
97 }
98
99}
100
101my $arguments = [ ];
102
103my $options = { 'name' => "PDFBoxConverter",
104 'desc' => "{PDFBoxConverter.desc}",
105 'abstract' => "yes",
106 'inherits' => "yes",
107 'args' => $arguments };
108
109sub new {
110 my ($class) = shift (@_);
111 my ($pluginlist,$inputargs,$hashArgOptLists,$auxilary) = @_;
112 push(@$pluginlist, $class);
113
114 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}},@{$arguments});
115 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}},$options);
116
117
118 my $self = new BaseMediaConverter($pluginlist, $inputargs,
119 $hashArgOptLists, $auxilary);
120
121 if ($self->{'info_only'}) {
122 # don't worry about any options etc
123 return bless $self, $class;
124 }
125 if ($pdfbox_conversion_available) {
126 my $gextpb_home = $ENV{'GEXT_PDFBOX'};
127 my $pbajar = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($gextpb_home,"lib","java","pdfbox-app.jar");
128 my $pbjbigjar = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($gextpb_home,"lib","java","jbig2-imageio-3.0.1.jar");
129 # Not including the following JPEG2000 jar, as it is under commercial license:
130 # https://github.com/jai-imageio/jai-imageio-jpeg2000 leading to https://bintray.com/jai-imageio/maven/jai-imageio-jpeg2000# (Files tab)
131 # my $pbjp2jar = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($gextpb_home,"lib","java","jai-imageio-jpeg2000-1.3.0.jar"); # jpeg2000
132 my $java = &util::get_java_command();
133 $self->{'pdfbox_txt_launch_cmd'} = "$java -cp \"$pbajar\" org.apache.pdfbox.tools.ExtractText";
134 $self->{'pdfbox_html_launch_cmd'} = "$java -cp \"$pbajar\" -Dline.separator=\"<br />\" org.apache.pdfbox.tools.ExtractText";
135
136 # We use this next cmd to launch our new custom PDFBox class (PDFBoxToImagesAndText.java) to convert each PDF page into an image (gif, jpg, png)
137 # AND its extracted text. Or just each page's extracted text. An item file is still generated,
138 # but this time referring to txtfiles too, not just the images. Result: searchable paged output.
139 # Our new custom class PDFBoxToImagesAndText.java lives in the new build folder, so add that to the classpath for the launch cmd
140 my $pdfbox_build = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($gextpb_home,"build");
141 # put the pdfbox jar, the jbig2-imageio library (Apache Software License 2.0)
142 # and our build folder containing our custom PDFBox class on the classpath
143 my $classpath = &util::pathname_cat($pbajar, $pbjbigjar, $pdfbox_build);
144# $self->{'pdfbox_img_launch_cmd'} = "java -cp \"$classpath\" org.apache.pdfbox.tools.PDFToImage"; # pdfbox 2.09 cmd for converting each PDF page to an image (jpg, png)
145 $self->{'pdfbox_imgtxt_launch_cmd'} = "java -cp \"$classpath\" org.greenstone.pdfbox.PDFBoxToImagesAndText";
146 }
147 else {
148 $self->{'no_pdfbox_conversion_reason'} = $no_pdfbox_conversion_reason;
149
150 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
151 &gsprintf($outhandle, "PDFBoxConverter: {PDFBoxConverter.noconversionavailable} ({PDFBoxConverter.$no_pdfbox_conversion_reason})\n");
152 }
153
154 $self->{'pdfbox_conversion_available'} = $pdfbox_conversion_available;
155
156 return bless $self, $class;
157
158}
159
160sub init {
161 my $self = shift(@_);
162 my ($verbosity, $outhandle, $failhandle) = @_;
163
164 $self->{'pbtmp_file_paths'} = ();
165}
166
167sub deinit {
168 my $self = shift(@_);
169
170 $self->clean_up_temporary_files();
171}
172
173
174sub convert {
175 my $self = shift(@_);
176 my ($source_file_full_path, $target_file_type) = @_;
177
178 return 0 unless $pdfbox_conversion_available;
179 # check the filename
180 return 0 if ( !-f $source_file_full_path);
181
182 # Although PDFBoxConverter inherits from AutoLoadConverters and therefore
183 # doesn't go through gsConvert.pl, still set the -pdf_tool flag in convert_options
184 # in case in future PDFBoxConverter no longer inherits from AutoLoadConverters
185 # and ends up going through gsConvert.pl
186 $self->{'convert_options'} .= " -pdf_tool pdfbox";
187
188 my $img_output_mode = 0;
189
190 my $convert_to = $self->{'convert_to'};
191 my $paged_txt_output_mode = ($convert_to =~ /(pagedimgtxt|paged_text)/) ? 1 : 0;
192
193 # the following line is necessary to avoid 'uninitialised variable' error
194 # messages concerning the converted_to member variable when PDFPlugin's
195 # use_sections option is checked.
196 # PDFBox plugin now processes use_sections option, when working with v1.5.0
197 # of the PDFBox jar file (which embeds each page in special <div> tags).
198 if ($target_file_type eq "html") {
199 $self->{'converted_to'} = "HTML";
200 } elsif ($target_file_type eq "jpg" || $target_file_type eq "png") { # || $target_file_type eq "gif"
201 # GIF not supported by PDFBox at present, see https://pdfbox.apache.org/1.8/commandline.html#pdftoimage
202 $self->{'converted_to'} = $target_file_type;
203 $img_output_mode = 1;
204 } else {
205 $self->{'converted_to'} = "text";
206 }
207
208 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
209 my $verbosity = $self->{'verbosity'};
210
211 my $source_file_no_path = &File::Basename::basename($source_file_full_path);
212 # Determine the full name and path of the output file
213 my $target_file_path;
214 if ($self->{'enable_cache'}) {
215 $self->init_cache_for_file($source_file_full_path);
216 my $cache_dir = $self->{'cached_dir'};
217 my $file_root = $self->{'cached_file_root'};
218 #$file_root .= "_$convert_id" if ($convert_id ne "");
219
220 # append the output filetype suffix only for non-image output formats, since for
221 # images we can be outputting multiple image files per single PDF input file
222 my $target_file = ($img_output_mode || $paged_txt_output_mode) ? "$file_root" : "$file_root.$target_file_type";
223
224 $target_file_path = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($cache_dir,$target_file);
225 }
226 else {
227 # this is in gsdl/tmp. get a tmp filename in collection instead???
228 $target_file_path = &util::get_tmp_filename($target_file_type);
229
230 # for image files, remove the suffix, since we can have many output image files
231 # per input PDF (one img for each page of the PDF, for example)
232 if($img_output_mode || $paged_txt_output_mode) {
233 $target_file_path =~ s/\.[^.]*$//g;
234 if(!&FileUtils::directoryExists($target_file_path)) {
235 mkdir($target_file_path);
236 }
237
238 # once the item file for the imgs has been created, need to adjust target_file_path
239
240 # below, we'll store the dir just created to pbtmp_file_paths, so all imgs and the
241 # item file generated in it can be deleted in one go on clean_up
242 }
243
244 push(@{$self->{'pbtmp_file_paths'}}, $target_file_path);
245 }
246
247 # Generate and run the convert command
248 my $convert_cmd = "";
249
250 # want the filename without extension, because any images
251 # are to be generated with the same filename as the PDF
252 my ($tailname, $dirname, $suffix) = &File::Basename::fileparse($source_file_full_path, "\\.[^\\.]+\$");
253
254 if($img_output_mode || $paged_txt_output_mode) { # converting each page to image and/or text
255 my $output_prefix = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($target_file_path, $tailname);
256
257 # Our custom class does renaming of the pages (simplified to just numbers) for PagedImagePlugin
258 #$convert_cmd = $paged_txt_output_mode ? $self->{'pdfbox_imgtxt_launch_cmd'} : $self->{'pdfbox_img_launch_cmd'};
259 $convert_cmd = $self->{'pdfbox_imgtxt_launch_cmd'};
260 $convert_cmd .= " -imagesOnly" unless($paged_txt_output_mode); # set to images only unless there's text too
261 if($img_output_mode) { # whether images-only or images-and-text mode
262 $convert_cmd .= " -imageType $target_file_type";
263 $convert_cmd .= " -dpi ". $self->{"dpi"} if defined $self->{"dpi"};
264 } else { # img_output_mode off, so paged txt only and no images
265 $convert_cmd .= " -textOnly";
266 }
267 $convert_cmd .= " -outputPrefix \"$output_prefix\"";
268 $convert_cmd .= " \"$source_file_full_path\"";
269
270 } else { # single stream of text or html
271
272 if ($target_file_type eq "html") {
273 $convert_cmd = $self->{'pdfbox_html_launch_cmd'};
274 $convert_cmd .= " -html" if ($target_file_type eq "html");
275 } else {
276 $convert_cmd = $self->{'pdfbox_txt_launch_cmd'};
277 }
278 $convert_cmd .= " \"$source_file_full_path\" \"$target_file_path\"";
279 }
280
281 if ($verbosity>2) {
282 &gsprintf($outhandle,"Convert command: $convert_cmd\n");
283 }
284
285 my $print_info = { 'message_prefix' => "PDFBox Conversion",
286 'message' => "Converting $source_file_no_path to: $target_file_type" };
287 # $print_info->{'cache_mode'} = $cache_mode if ($cache_mode ne "");
288
289 my ($regenerated,$result,$had_error)
290 = $self->autorun_general_cmd($convert_cmd,$source_file_full_path, $target_file_path,$print_info);
291
292 if($img_output_mode || $paged_txt_output_mode) {
293 # now the images have been generated, generate the "$target_file_path/tailname.item"
294 # item file for them, which is also the target_file_path that needs to be returned
295 $target_file_path = &util::create_itemfile($target_file_path, $tailname, $target_file_type);
296 #print STDERR "**** item file: $target_file_path\n";
297 }
298 elsif ($self->{'converted_to'} eq "text") {
299 # ensure html entities are doubly escaped for pdfbox to text conversion: &amp; -> &amp;amp;
300 # conversion to html does it automatically, but conversion to text doesn't
301 # and this results in illegal characters in doc.xml
302
303 my $fulltext = &FileUtils::readUTF8File($target_file_path);
304 if(defined $fulltext) {
305 #$fulltext = &HTML::Entities::encode($fulltext); # doesn't seem to help
306 $fulltext =~ s@&@&amp;@sg; # Kathy's fix to ensure doc contents don't break XML
307 &FileUtils::writeUTF8File($target_file_path, \$fulltext);
308 } else {
309 print STDERR "PDFBoxConverter::convert(): Unable to read from converted file\n";
310 $had_error = 1;
311 }
312 }
313
314 if ($had_error) {
315 return (0, $result,$target_file_path);
316 }
317 return (1, $result,$target_file_path);
318}
319
320sub convert_without_result {
321 my $self = shift(@_);
322
323 my $source_file_path = shift(@_);
324 my $target_file_type = shift(@_);
325 my $convert_options = shift(@_) || "";
326 my $convert_id = shift(@_) || "";
327
328 return $self->convert($source_file_path,$target_file_type,
329 $convert_options,$convert_id,"without_result");
330}
331
332sub clean_up_temporary_files {
333 my $self = shift(@_);
334
335 foreach my $pbtmp_file_path (@{$self->{'pbtmp_file_paths'}}) {
336 if (-d $pbtmp_file_path) {
337 #print STDERR "@@@@@@ cleanup called on $pbtmp_file_path\n";
338 &FileUtils::removeFilesRecursive($pbtmp_file_path);
339 }
340 elsif (-e $pbtmp_file_path) {
341 &FileUtils::removeFiles($pbtmp_file_path);
342 }
343 }
344
345 $self->{'pbtmp_file_paths'} = ();
346}
347
348
3491;
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