| 1 | package DateExtract;
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| 2 |
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| 3 | ##use BasPlug; ## no, DON'T use BasPlug, BasPlug uses us....
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| 4 | use sorttools;
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| 5 | use strict;
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| 6 | use util;
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| 7 |
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| 8 | #75% of the instances of the word century use full name ordinals
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| 9 | my %ordinals = ("first" => 1, "second" => 2, "third" => 3, "fourth" => 4,
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| 10 | "fifth" => 5, "sixth" => 6, "seventh" => 7, "eighth" => 8,
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| 11 | "ninth" => 9, "tenth" => 10, "eleventh" => 11, "twelfth" => 12,
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| 12 | "thirteenth" => 13, "fourteenth" => 14, "fifteenth" => 15,
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| 13 | "sixteenth" => 16, "seventeenth" => 17, "eighteenth" => 18,
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| 14 | "nineteenth" => 19, "twentieth" => 20);
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| 15 |
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| 16 |
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| 17 |
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| 18 |
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| 19 | #definitions for a date grammar.
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| 20 | my $fulOrd = join('|',(keys %ordinals));
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| 21 |
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| 22 | my @months = ("january","february","march","april","may","june","july",
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| 23 | "august","september","october","november","december");
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| 24 |
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| 25 | my $shortmth = "";
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| 26 | foreach my $m (@months) { $shortmth .= (substr($m,0,3)."\\.?|"); }
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| 27 | chop($shortmth);
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| 28 |
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| 29 | my $longmth = join('|',@months);
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| 30 |
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| 31 |
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| 32 | my $Qualifier = "(B(\\.)?C(\\.)?(E(\\.)?)?)|(A(\\.)?D(\\.)?)|(C(\\.)E(\\.)?)";
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| 33 | my $Century = "Cent(\\.|ur(y|ies))";
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| 34 | my $Ord = "st|nd|rd|th";
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| 35 | my $seasonref = "(spring|fall|autumn|winter|summer)";
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| 36 | my $sep = " ?- ?";
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| 37 | my $tri_digit = "(in|since|(the year)|($seasonref of)) \\d{3}\\D( ($Qualifier))?";
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| 38 | my $centurydate = "(((\\d{1,2})($Ord))|($fulOrd)) ($Century)( ($Qualifier))?";
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| 39 | my $qualified = "(($Qualifier) ?(\\d{1,4}))|((\\d{1,4}) ?($Qualifier))";
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| 40 | my $millenium = "[1-9]\\d{3}";
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| 41 | my $range = "(($millenium)($sep)($millenium))|(($millenium)($sep)(\\d{1,2}))|(($qualified)($sep)($qualified))|(($Qualifier) ?(\\d{1,3})($sep)(\\d{1,3}))|((\\d{1,3})($sep)(\\d{1,3}) ?($Qualifier))";
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| 42 |
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| 43 | my $pgnum = "(p(p|g)?\\.? ?\\d+((-|,)(\\d+))?)|(page \\d+)|(pages \\d+((-|,)(\\d+))?)";
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| 44 | my $lgnum = "\\d{1,3},(\\d{3})+";
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| 45 | my $colon = ":\\d+";
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| 46 | my $money = "\$(\\d{1,3}(((,\\d{3})+)|\\d+))"; $money = "\\" . $money;
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| 47 | my $microfilm = " reel([^\\.\\)])*(\\.|\\))";
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| 48 | my $lastaltered = "last (edited|updated)";
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| 49 | my $references = "reference(s?)(:?)\\n";
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| 50 | my $cited = "work(s?) cited";
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| 51 | my $biblio = "bibliography(:?)( ?)\\n";
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| 52 |
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| 53 | my $direction = "(N(\\.|o\\.|th\\.|orth))|(S(\\.|th\\.|outh))|(E(\\.|ast))|(W(\\.|est))";
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| 54 | my $street_id = "(st\\.)|(street[^A-Za-z])|(ave\\.)|(avenue[^A-Za-z])|(boulevard[^A-Za-z])|(blvd\\.)|(rd\\.)|(road[^A-Za-z])";
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| 55 | my $streetname = "(\\d{1,2}(<SUP>)?($Ord)(</SUP>)?)|([A-Za-z]+( [A-Za-z]+)?)|([A-Za-z]+-[A-Za-z]+($Ord))";
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| 56 | my $address = "\\d{1,4} (($direction) )?($streetname) ($street_id)";
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| 57 |
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| 58 | my $bracket = "\\($millenium\\)";
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| 59 | my $ref_end = ", ?$millenium\\)";
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| 60 | my $colonsp = ": $millenium";
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| 61 | my $reprint = "[Rr]eprint of \\d{4} edition";
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| 62 | my $comma = ", $millenium\\.";
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| 63 | my $fullstop = "\\. $millenium\\.";
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| 64 | my $semi = "; $millenium\\.";
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| 65 |
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| 66 | my $lookalikes = "($pgnum)|($lgnum)|($colon)|($money)|($microfilm)|($address)";
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| 67 | my $spurious = "($lastaltered)";
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| 68 | my $bibheader = "($references)|($cited)|($biblio)";
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| 69 |
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| 70 |
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| 71 | sub get_date_metadata {
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| 72 | #get the text of the document, the "document object" concerned,
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| 73 | #and the current section within the document
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| 74 | my ($text, $doc, $cursection, $keep_bib, $max_year, $max_century) = @_;
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| 75 |
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| 76 | #format a prechristian maximum century value to be negative so that it can
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| 77 | #be used in numeric comparison
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| 78 | if($max_century =~ /B/)
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| 79 | {
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| 80 | $max_century = $`;
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| 81 | $max_century =~ /\d+/;
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| 82 | $max_century = $&;
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| 83 | $max_century *=-1
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| 84 | }
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| 85 |
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| 86 | my $extr = &remove_excess($text);
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| 87 | #print "EXTRACTION TEXT:\n $extr";
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| 88 | $extr = &remove_tags($extr);
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| 89 | if(!$keep_bib){
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| 90 | $extr = &remove_biblio($extr);
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| 91 | }
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| 92 |
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| 93 |
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| 94 | my @datelist = ();
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| 95 | while($extr =~ m!($range)|($millenium)|($qualified)|($centurydate)|($tri_digit)!i)
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| 96 | {
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| 97 | $extr = $';
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| 98 | my $fulldate = $&;
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| 99 | if ($fulldate =~ /$centurydate/i)
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| 100 | {
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| 101 | if($max_century!=-1)
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| 102 | {
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| 103 |
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| 104 | my $date = $fulldate; if($date =~ /\d+/) {$date = $&;}
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| 105 | else
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| 106 | {
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| 107 | $date=$fulldate; $date =~ m! ($Century)!i; $date = $`;
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| 108 | $date =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
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| 109 | $date = $ordinals{$date};
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| 110 | }
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| 111 | if($max_century >= $date){
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| 112 | $date = ($date-1)*100 +1;
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| 113 | #if it BC, make it negative
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| 114 | $date = &convert_bc($fulldate,$date);
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| 115 | my $end = $date + 99;
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| 116 | my @century = ($date..$end);
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| 117 | @datelist = (@datelist,@century);
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| 118 | }
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| 119 | }
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| 120 | }
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| 121 |
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| 122 | elsif($fulldate =~ /$range/)
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| 123 | {
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| 124 | $fulldate =~ /$sep/;
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| 125 | my @addlist = ();
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| 126 | #print "Range: $fulldate\n";
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| 127 | my $fullfirst = $`;
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| 128 | my $fullsecond = $';
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| 129 | $fullfirst =~ /\d+/;
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| 130 | my $first = $&;
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| 131 | $fullsecond =~ /\d+/;
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| 132 | my $second = $&;
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| 133 | my $len1 = length($first);
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| 134 | my $len2 = length($second);
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| 135 | $second = (substr($first,0,($len1-$len2))).$second;
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| 136 | $first = &convert_bc($fullfirst,$first);
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| 137 | $second = &convert_bc($fullsecond,$second);
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| 138 | @addlist = ($first..$second);
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| 139 | @datelist = (@datelist,@addlist);
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| 140 |
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| 141 | }
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| 142 | else {
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| 143 |
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| 144 | my $date = $fulldate; $date =~ /\d+/; $date = $&;
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| 145 | $date = &convert_bc($fulldate,$date);
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| 146 | #add the date metadata
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| 147 | push(@datelist,$date);
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| 148 | #print "datelist @datelist\n"
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| 149 | }
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| 150 |
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| 151 | }
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| 152 |
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| 153 | if(@datelist){
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| 154 | @datelist = sort { $a <=> $b } @datelist;
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| 155 | @datelist = &post_process($max_year, @datelist);
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| 156 | foreach my $date (@datelist)
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| 157 | {
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| 158 | if($date>0){
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| 159 | $doc->add_metadata($cursection,"Coverage",$date);}
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| 160 | else{
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| 161 | $doc->add_metadata($cursection,"Coverage","bc".(-1*$date));}
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| 162 |
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| 163 | }
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| 164 | }
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| 165 | }
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| 166 | sub convert_bc {
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| 167 | my ($full,$num) = @_;
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| 168 | if ($full =~ /B/) { $num *= -1; }
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| 169 | $num;
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| 170 | }
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| 171 |
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| 172 | sub post_process {
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| 173 | my ($max_year, @list) = @_;
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| 174 | my @cleanlist = ();
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| 175 | my $prev = 0;
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| 176 | foreach my $e (@list) {
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| 177 | if ($e!=$prev && $e <= $max_year) {
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| 178 | push(@cleanlist, $e);
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| 179 | }
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| 180 | $prev = $e;
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| 181 | }
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| 182 | @cleanlist;
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| 183 | }
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| 184 |
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| 185 |
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| 186 | #removes all html tags from that data, as they will not contain dates which
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| 187 | #are part of the content of the document, and therefore interesting, but do
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| 188 | #contain date lookalikes
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| 189 | sub remove_tags {
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| 190 | my ($tmp) = @_;
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| 191 |
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| 192 | my $parsed = "";
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| 193 | #while there is still text to be parsed and tags are still found
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| 194 | while($tmp=~ m!<([^>])*(>|$)! && $tmp ne "")
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| 195 | {
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| 196 | $parsed .= $`;#keep all that is not in a tag
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| 197 | $tmp = $'; #restart the search after then end of the tag
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| 198 | }
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| 199 | $parsed .= $tmp; #add anything after the last match
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| 200 | $parsed;
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| 201 | }
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| 202 |
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| 203 |
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| 204 | sub remove_excess {
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| 205 | my ($tmp) = @_;
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| 206 | my $parsed = "";
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| 207 |
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| 208 |
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| 209 | if(($tmp =~ m!($spurious)|($lookalikes)!i) == 0 )
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| 210 | {
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| 211 | $parsed = $tmp;
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| 212 | }
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| 213 | else {
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| 214 | while ($tmp =~ m!($spurious)|($lookalikes)!i
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| 215 | && $tmp ne "")
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| 216 | {
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| 217 | $parsed .= $`;
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| 218 | my $storage = $&;
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| 219 | $tmp = $';
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| 220 | #match the pattern which indicates most recent alteration
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| 221 | if ($storage =~ m!$lastaltered!i)
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| 222 | {
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| 223 | #match a four digit year or up until the first /
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| 224 | #(as in last edited 3/97).
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| 225 | $tmp =~ m!($millenium)|(\/)!;
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| 226 | $tmp = $';
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| 227 | }
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| 228 |
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| 229 | }
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| 230 |
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| 231 | $parsed .= $tmp;
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| 232 |
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| 233 | }
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| 234 | #print "Parsed:\n $parsed\n\n";
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| 235 | $parsed;
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| 236 |
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| 237 | }
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| 238 |
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| 239 | sub remove_biblio{
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| 240 | my ($tmp) = @_;
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| 241 | my $parsed = "";
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| 242 |
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| 243 | if($tmp =~ m!$bibheader!i)
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| 244 | {
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| 245 | $tmp=$`;
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| 246 | }
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| 247 |
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| 248 | $tmp =~ s/( |\t)+/ /g;
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| 249 | if(($tmp =~ m!($ref_end)|($bracket)|($colonsp)|($reprint)|($comma)|($fullstop)|($semi)|($seasonref) ($millenium)!i) == 0)
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| 250 | {
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| 251 | $parsed = $tmp;
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| 252 | }
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| 253 | else{
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| 254 |
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| 255 | #print "removing bib\n";
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| 256 | while ($tmp =~ m!($ref_end)|($bracket)|($colonsp)|($reprint)|($comma)|($fullstop)|($semi)|(($seasonref) ($millenium))|($bibheader)!i && $tmp ne "")
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| 257 | {
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| 258 |
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| 259 | $parsed .= $`;
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| 260 | $tmp = $';
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| 261 | if($&=~m!($comma)|($fullstop)!)
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| 262 | {
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| 263 |
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| 264 | my $date = $&;
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| 265 | if($parsed =~ m!((\d)($Ord)$)|(($shortmth)$)|(($longmth)$)!i)
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| 266 | {
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| 267 | $parsed .= $date;
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| 268 | }
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| 269 | }
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| 270 |
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| 271 | }
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| 272 | $parsed .= $tmp;
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| 273 | }
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| 274 | $parsed;
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| 275 | }
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| 276 |
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| 277 |
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| 278 | 1;
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