source: gsdl/trunk/perllib/classify/List.pm@ 20865

Last change on this file since 20865 was 20865, checked in by kjdon, 14 years ago

changed per_letter_fixed_size to approximate_size, allow the former for backwards compatibility, uppercase metadata before sorting, approximate_size now generates an hlist by default

  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 34.3 KB
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1###########################################################################
2#
3# List.pm -- A general and flexible list classifier with most of
4# the abilities of AZCompactList, and better Unicode,
5# metadata and sorting capabilities.
6#
7# A component of the Greenstone digital library software
8# from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
9# University of Waikato, New Zealand.
10#
11# Author: Michael Dewsnip, NZDL Project, University of Waikato, NZ
12#
13# Copyright (C) 2005 New Zealand Digital Library Project
14#
15# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
18# (at your option) any later version.
19#
20# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23# GNU General Public License for more details.
24#
25# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
27# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
28#
29# TO DO: - Remove punctuation from metadata values before sorting.
30# - Add an AZCompactList-style hlist option?
31#
32###########################################################################
33
34package List;
35
36
37use BaseClassifier;
38
39use strict;
40
41
42sub BEGIN {
43 @List::ISA = ('BaseClassifier');
44}
45
46my $partition_type_list =
47 [ { 'name' => "per_letter",
48 'desc' => "{List.level_partition.per_letter}" },
49 { 'name' => "approximate_size",
50 'desc' => "{List.level_partition.approximate_size}"},
51 { 'name' => "constant_size",
52 'desc' => "{List.level_partition.constant_size}" },
53 { 'name' => "none",
54 'desc' => "{List.level_partition.none}" } ];
55
56# following used to check types later on
57my $valid_partition_types = { 'per_letter' => 1,
58 'constant_size' => 1,
59 'per_letter_fixed_size' => 1,
60 'approximate_size' => 1,
61 'none' => 1};
62
63my $bookshelf_type_list =
64 [ { 'name' => "always",
65 'desc' => "{List.bookshelf_type.always}" },
66 { 'name' => "duplicate_only",
67 'desc' => "{List.bookshelf_type.duplicate_only}" },
68 { 'name' => "never",
69 'desc' => "{List.bookshelf_type.never}" } ];
70
71my $arguments =
72 [ { 'name' => "metadata",
73 'desc' => "{List.metadata}",
74 'type' => "metadata",
75 'reqd' => "yes" },
76
77 # The interesting options
78 { 'name' => "bookshelf_type",
79 'desc' => "{List.bookshelf_type}",
80 'type' => "enum",
81 'list' => $bookshelf_type_list,
82 'deft' => "never" },
83 { 'name' => "classify_sections",
84 'desc' => "{List.classify_sections}",
85 'type' => "flag" },
86 { 'name' => "partition_type_within_level",
87 'desc' => "{List.partition_type_within_level}",
88 'type' => "enumstring", # Must be enumstring because multiple values can be specified (separated by '/')
89 'list' => $partition_type_list,
90 'deft' => "per_letter" },
91 { 'name' => "partition_size_within_level",
92 'desc' => "{List.partition_size_within_level}",
93 'type' => "string" }, # Must be string because multiple values can be specified (separated by '/')
94 { 'name' => "partition_name_length",
95 'desc' => "{List.partition_name_length}",
96 'type' => "string" },
97 { 'name' => "sort_leaf_nodes_using",
98 'desc' => "{List.sort_leaf_nodes_using}",
99 'type' => "metadata",
100 'deft' => "Title" },
101 { 'name' => "sort_using_unicode_collation",
102 'desc' => "{List.sort_using_unicode_collation}",
103 'type' => "flag" },
104 { 'name' => "use_hlist_for",
105 'desc' => "{List.use_hlist_for}",
106 'type' => "string" },
107 { 'name' => "removeprefix",
108 'desc' => "{BasClas.removeprefix}",
109 'type' => "regexp" },
110 { 'name' => "removesuffix",
111 'desc' => "{BasClas.removesuffix}",
112 'type' => "regexp" } ];
113
114my $options = { 'name' => "List",
115 'desc' => "{List.desc}",
116 'abstract' => "no",
117 'inherits' => "yes",
118 'args' => $arguments };
119
120
121sub new
122{
123 my ($class) = shift(@_);
124 my ($classifierslist, $inputargs, $hashArgOptLists) = @_;
125 push(@$classifierslist, $class);
126
127 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}}, @{$arguments});
128 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}}, $options);
129
130 my $self = new BaseClassifier($classifierslist, $inputargs, $hashArgOptLists);
131
132 if ($self->{'info_only'}) {
133 # don't worry about any options etc
134 return bless $self, $class;
135 }
136
137 # The metadata elements to use (required)
138 if (!$self->{'metadata'}) {
139 die "Error: No metadata fields specified for List.\n";
140 }
141 my @metadata_groups = split(/\//, $self->{'metadata'});
142 $self->{'metadata_groups'} = \@metadata_groups;
143
144 # The classifier button name (default: the first metadata element specified)
145 if (!$self->{'buttonname'}) {
146 my $first_metadata_group = $metadata_groups[0];
147 my $first_metadata_element = (split(/\;|,/, $first_metadata_group))[0];
148 $self->{'buttonname'} = $self->generate_title_from_metadata($first_metadata_element);
149 }
150
151 # Whether to group items into a bookshelf, (must be 'always' for all metadata fields except the last)
152 foreach my $metadata_group (@metadata_groups) {
153 $self->{$metadata_group . ".bookshelf_type"} = "always";
154 }
155 my $last_metadata_group = $metadata_groups[$#metadata_groups];
156 # Default: duplicate_only, ie. leave leaf nodes ungrouped (equivalent to AZCompactList -mingroup 2)
157 $self->{$last_metadata_group . ".bookshelf_type"} = $self->{'bookshelf_type'};
158
159 # Whether to use an hlist or a vlist for each level in the hierarchy (default: vlist)
160 foreach my $metadata_group (@metadata_groups) {
161 $self->{$metadata_group . ".list_type"} = "VList";
162 }
163 foreach my $metadata_group (split(/\,/, $self->{'use_hlist_for'})) {
164 $self->{$metadata_group . ".list_type"} = "HList";
165 }
166
167 # How the items are grouped into partitions (default: no partition)
168 # for each level (metadata group), separated by '/'
169 if (!$self->{"partition_type_within_level"}) {
170 foreach my $metadata_group (@metadata_groups) {
171 $self->{$metadata_group . ".partition_type_within_level"} = "none";
172 }
173 } else {
174 my @partition_type_within_levellist = split(/\//, $self->{'partition_type_within_level'});
175
176 my $first = 1;
177 foreach my $metadata_group (@metadata_groups) {
178 my $partition_type_within_levelelem = shift(@partition_type_within_levellist);
179 if (defined($partition_type_within_levelelem) && $partition_type_within_levelelem eq "per_letter_fixed_size") {
180 print STDERR "per letter fixed size, changing to approximate size\n";
181 $partition_type_within_levelelem = "approximate_size";
182 }
183 if (defined($partition_type_within_levelelem) && defined $valid_partition_types->{$partition_type_within_levelelem}) {
184 $self->{$metadata_group . ".partition_type_within_level"} = $partition_type_within_levelelem;
185 }
186 else {
187 if ($first) {
188 $self->{$metadata_group . ".partition_type_within_level"} = "none";
189 $first = 0;
190 } else {
191 $self->{$metadata_group . ".partition_type_within_level"} = $self->{$metadata_groups[0] . ".partition_type_within_level"};
192 }
193 if (defined($partition_type_within_levelelem)) {
194 # ie invalid entry
195 print STDERR "invalid partition type for level $metadata_group: $partition_type_within_levelelem, defaulting to ". $self->{$metadata_group . ".partition_type_within_level"} ."\n";
196 }
197 }
198 }
199 }
200
201 # The number of items in each partition
202 if (!$self->{'partition_size_within_level'}) {
203 # Default: 20
204 foreach my $metadata_group (@metadata_groups) {
205 $self->{$metadata_group . ".partition_size_within_level"} = 20;
206 }
207 }
208 else {
209 my @partition_size_within_levellist = split(/\//, $self->{'partition_size_within_level'});
210
211 # Assign values based on the partition_size_within_level parameter
212 foreach my $metadata_group (@metadata_groups) {
213 my $partition_size_within_levelelem = shift(@partition_size_within_levellist);
214 if (defined($partition_size_within_levelelem)) {
215 $self->{$metadata_group . ".partition_size_within_level"} = $partition_size_within_levelelem;
216 }
217 else {
218 $self->{$metadata_group . ".partition_size_within_level"} = $self->{$metadata_groups[0] . ".partition_size_within_level"};
219 }
220 }
221 }
222
223 # The removeprefix and removesuffix expressions
224 if ($self->{'removeprefix'}) {
225 # If there are more than one expressions, use '' to quote each experession and '/' to separate
226 my @removeprefix_exprs_within_levellist = split(/'\/'/, $self->{'removeprefix'});
227
228 foreach my $metadata_group (@metadata_groups) {
229 my $removeprefix_expr_within_levelelem = shift(@removeprefix_exprs_within_levellist);
230 if (defined($removeprefix_expr_within_levelelem) && $removeprefix_expr_within_levelelem ne "") {
231 # Remove the other ' at the beginning and the end if there is any
232 $removeprefix_expr_within_levelelem =~ s/^'//;
233 $removeprefix_expr_within_levelelem =~ s/'$//;
234 # Remove the extra ^ at the beginning
235 $removeprefix_expr_within_levelelem =~ s/^\^//;
236 $self->{$metadata_group . ".remove_prefix_expr"} = $removeprefix_expr_within_levelelem;
237 } else {
238 $self->{$metadata_group . ".remove_prefix_expr"} = $self->{$metadata_groups[0] . ".remove_prefix_expr"};
239 }
240 }
241 }
242 if ($self->{'removesuffix'}) {
243 my @removesuffix_exprs_within_levellist = split(/'\/'/, $self->{'removesuffix'});
244
245 foreach my $metadata_group (@metadata_groups) {
246 my $removesuffix_expr_within_levelelem = shift(@removesuffix_exprs_within_levellist);
247 if (defined($removesuffix_expr_within_levelelem) && $removesuffix_expr_within_levelelem ne "") {
248 $removesuffix_expr_within_levelelem =~ s/^'//;
249 $removesuffix_expr_within_levelelem =~ s/'$//;
250 # Remove the extra $ at the end
251 $removesuffix_expr_within_levelelem =~ s/\$$//;
252 $self->{$metadata_group . ".remove_suffix_expr"} = $removesuffix_expr_within_levelelem;
253 } else {
254 $self->{$metadata_group . ".remove_suffix_expr"} = $self->{$metadata_groups[0] . ".remove_suffix_expr"};
255 }
256 }
257 }
258
259 # The metadata elements to use to sort the leaf nodes (default: Title)
260 my @sort_leaf_nodes_using_metadata_groups = ( "Title" );
261 if ($self->{'sort_leaf_nodes_using'}) {
262 @sort_leaf_nodes_using_metadata_groups = split(/\|/, $self->{'sort_leaf_nodes_using'});
263 }
264 $self->{'sort_leaf_nodes_using_metadata_groups'} = \@sort_leaf_nodes_using_metadata_groups;
265
266 # Create an instance of the Unicode::Collate object if better Unicode sorting is desired
267 if ($self->{'sort_using_unicode_collation'}) {
268 # To use this you first need to download the allkeys.txt file from
269 # http://www.unicode.org/Public/UCA/latest/allkeys.txt and put it in the Perl
270 # Unicode/Collate directory.
271 require Unicode::Collate;
272 $self->{'unicode_collator'} = Unicode::Collate->new();
273 }
274
275 # An empty array for the document OIDs
276 $self->{'OIDs'} = [];
277
278 return bless $self, $class;
279}
280
281
282sub init
283{
284 # Nothing to do...
285}
286
287
288# Called for each document in the collection
289sub classify
290{
291 my $self = shift(@_);
292 my ($doc_obj,$edit_mode) = @_;
293
294 # If "-classify_sections" is set, classify every section of the document
295 if ($self->{'classify_sections'}) {
296 my $section = $doc_obj->get_next_section($doc_obj->get_top_section());
297 while (defined $section) {
298 $self->classify_section($doc_obj, $doc_obj->get_OID() . ".$section", $section, $edit_mode);
299 $section = $doc_obj->get_next_section($section);
300 }
301 }
302 # Otherwise just classify the top document section
303 else {
304 $self->classify_section($doc_obj, $doc_obj->get_OID(), $doc_obj->get_top_section(), $edit_mode);
305 }
306}
307
308
309sub classify_section
310{
311 my $self = shift(@_);
312 my ($doc_obj,$section_OID,$section,$edit_mode) = @_;
313
314 my @metadata_groups = @{$self->{'metadata_groups'}};
315
316 # Only classify the section if it has a value for one of the metadata elements in the first group
317 my $classify_section = 0;
318 my $first_metadata_group = $metadata_groups[0];
319 foreach my $first_metadata_group_element (split(/\;|,/, $first_metadata_group)) {
320 my $real_first_metadata_group_element = $self->strip_ex_from_metadata($first_metadata_group_element);
321 my $first_metadata_group_element_value = $doc_obj->get_metadata_element($section, $real_first_metadata_group_element);
322
323 # Remove prefix/suffix if requested
324 my $remove_prefix_expr = $self->{$first_metadata_group_element . ".remove_prefix_expr"};
325 if (defined $remove_prefix_expr && $remove_prefix_expr ne "") {
326 $first_metadata_group_element_value =~ s/^$remove_prefix_expr//;
327 }
328 my $remove_suffix_expr = $self->{$first_metadata_group_element . ".remove_suffix_expr"};
329 if (defined $remove_suffix_expr && $remove_suffix_expr ne "") {
330 $first_metadata_group_element_value =~ s/$remove_suffix_expr$//;
331 }
332
333 if (defined($first_metadata_group_element_value) && $first_metadata_group_element_value ne "") {
334 # This section must be included in the classifier
335 $classify_section = 1;
336 last;
337 }
338 }
339
340 # We're not classifying this section because it doesn't have the required metadata
341 return if (!$classify_section);
342
343 if (($edit_mode eq "delete") || ($edit_mode eq "update")) {
344 $self->oid_array_delete($section_OID,'OIDs');
345 if ($edit_mode eq "delete") {
346 return;
347 }
348 }
349
350 # Otherwise, include this section in the classifier
351 push(@{$self->{'OIDs'}}, $section_OID);
352
353 # Create a hash for the metadata values of each metadata element we're interested in
354 my %metadata_groups_done = ();
355 foreach my $metadata_group (@metadata_groups, @{$self->{'sort_leaf_nodes_using_metadata_groups'}}) {
356 # Take care not to do a metadata group more than once
357 unless ($metadata_groups_done{$metadata_group}) {
358 if ($edit_mode eq "update") {
359 # if we are updating, we delete all the old values before
360 # adding the new ones, otherwise, the section will end up in
361 # the classifier twice.
362 delete $self->{$metadata_group . ".list"}->{$section_OID};
363 }
364 foreach my $metadata_element (split(/\;|,/, $metadata_group)) {
365 my $real_metadata_element = $self->strip_ex_from_metadata($metadata_element);
366
367 my $remove_prefix_expr = $self->{$metadata_element . ".remove_prefix_expr"};
368 my $remove_suffix_expr = $self->{$metadata_element . ".remove_suffix_expr"};
369 my @metadata_values = @{$doc_obj->get_metadata($section, $real_metadata_element)};
370 foreach my $metadata_value (@metadata_values) {
371 # Strip leading and trailing whitespace
372 $metadata_value =~ s/^\s*//;
373 $metadata_value =~ s/\s*$//;
374
375 # Remove prefix/suffix if requested
376 if (defined $remove_prefix_expr && $remove_prefix_expr ne "") {
377 $metadata_value =~ s/^$remove_prefix_expr//;
378 }
379 if (defined $remove_suffix_expr && $remove_suffix_expr ne "") {
380 $metadata_value =~ s/$remove_suffix_expr$//;
381 }
382
383 # uppercase the metadata - makes the AZList nicer
384 $metadata_value = uc($metadata_value);
385 # Convert the metadata value from a UTF-8 string to a Unicode string
386 # This means that length() and substr() work properly
387 # We need to be careful to convert classifier node title values back to UTF-8, however
388 my $metadata_value_unicode_string = $self->convert_utf8_string_to_unicode_string($metadata_value);
389
390 # Add the metadata value into the list for this combination of metadata group and section
391 push(@{$self->{$metadata_group . ".list"}->{$section_OID}}, $metadata_value_unicode_string);
392 }
393 last if (@metadata_values > 0);
394 }
395
396 $metadata_groups_done{$metadata_group} = 1;
397 }
398 }
399}
400
401
402sub get_classify_info
403{
404 my $self = shift(@_);
405
406 # The metadata groups to classify by
407 my @metadata_groups = @{$self->{'metadata_groups'}};
408 my $first_metadata_group = $metadata_groups[0];
409
410 # The OID values of the documents to include in the classifier
411 my @OIDs = @{$self->{'OIDs'}};
412
413 # Create the root node of the classification hierarchy
414 my %classifier_node = ( 'thistype' => "Invisible",
415 'childtype' => $self->{$first_metadata_group . ".list_type"},
416 'Title' => $self->{'buttonname'},
417 'contains' => [],
418 'mdtype' => $first_metadata_group );
419
420 # Recursively create the classification hierarchy, one level for each metadata group
421 $self->add_level(\@metadata_groups, \@OIDs, \%classifier_node);
422 return \%classifier_node;
423}
424
425
426sub add_level
427{
428 my $self = shift(@_);
429 my @metadata_groups = @{shift(@_)};
430 my @OIDs = @{shift(@_)};
431 my $classifier_node = shift(@_);
432 # print STDERR "\nAdding AZ list for " . $classifier_node->{'Title'} . "\n";
433
434 my $metadata_group = $metadata_groups[0];
435 # print STDERR "Processing metadata group: " . $metadata_group . "\n";
436 # print STDERR "Number of OID values: " . @OIDs . "\n";
437
438 if (!defined($self->{$metadata_group . ".list"})) {
439 print STDERR "Warning: No metadata values assigned to $metadata_group.\n";
440 return;
441 }
442
443 # Create a mapping from metadata value to OID
444 my $OID_to_metadata_values_hash_ref = $self->{$metadata_group . ".list"};
445 my %metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash = ();
446 foreach my $OID (@OIDs)
447 {
448 if ($OID_to_metadata_values_hash_ref->{$OID})
449 {
450 my @metadata_values = @{$OID_to_metadata_values_hash_ref->{$OID}};
451 foreach my $metadata_value (@metadata_values)
452 {
453 push(@{$metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash{$metadata_value}}, $OID);
454 }
455 }
456 }
457 # print STDERR "Number of distinct values: " . scalar(keys %metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash) . "\n";
458
459 # Partition the values (if necessary)
460 my $partition_type_within_level = $self->{$metadata_group . ".partition_type_within_level"};
461 if ($partition_type_within_level =~ /^per_letter$/i) {
462 # Generate one hlist for each letter
463 my @sortedmetadata_values = $self->sort_metadata_values_array(keys(%metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash));
464 my %metadata_value_to_OIDs_subhash = ();
465
466 my $lastpartition = substr($sortedmetadata_values[0], 0, 1);
467 foreach my $metadata_value (@sortedmetadata_values) {
468 my $metadata_valuepartition = substr($metadata_value, 0, 1);
469
470 # Is this the start of a new partition?
471 if ($metadata_valuepartition ne $lastpartition) {
472 $self->add_hlist_partition(\@metadata_groups, $classifier_node, $lastpartition, \%metadata_value_to_OIDs_subhash);
473 %metadata_value_to_OIDs_subhash = ();
474 $lastpartition = $metadata_valuepartition;
475 }
476
477 $metadata_value_to_OIDs_subhash{$metadata_value} = $metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash{$metadata_value};
478 }
479
480 # Don't forget to add the last partition
481 $self->add_hlist_partition(\@metadata_groups, $classifier_node, $lastpartition, \%metadata_value_to_OIDs_subhash);
482
483 # The partitions are stored in an HList
484 $classifier_node->{'childtype'} = "HList";
485 }
486 elsif ($partition_type_within_level =~ /^approximate_size$/i) {
487 # Generate hlist based on the first letter of the metadata value (like per_letter) but with restriction on the partition size
488 # If a letter has fewer items than specified by the "partition_size_within_level", then group them together if possible
489 # If a letter has more items than specified, split into several hlists.
490 # Depends on the bookshelf_type, one item can be either a document (when bookshelf_type is "never") or a metadata value (otherwise)
491 my $partition_size_within_level = $self->{$metadata_group . ".partition_size_within_level"};
492 my @sortedmetadata_values = $self->sort_metadata_values_array(keys(%metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash));
493 my $bookshelf_type = $self->{$metadata_group . ".bookshelf_type"};
494
495 # Separate values by their first letter, each form a bucket, like the per_letter partition type
496 my $last_partition = substr($sortedmetadata_values[0], 0, 1);
497 my %partition_buckets = ();
498 my @metadata_values_in_bucket = ();
499 my $num_items_in_bucket = 0;
500 foreach my $metadata_value (@sortedmetadata_values) {
501 my $metadata_valuepartition = substr($metadata_value, 0, 1);
502 if ($metadata_valuepartition ne $last_partition) {
503 my @temp_array = @metadata_values_in_bucket;
504 # Cache the values that belong to this bucket, and the number of items in this bucket, not necessary to be the same number as the metadata values
505 my %partition_info = ();
506 $partition_info{'metadata_values'} = \@temp_array;
507 $partition_info{'size'} = $num_items_in_bucket;
508 $partition_buckets{$last_partition} = \%partition_info;
509
510 @metadata_values_in_bucket = ($metadata_value);
511 $num_items_in_bucket = $bookshelf_type eq "never" ? scalar(@{$metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash{$metadata_value}}) : scalar(@metadata_values_in_bucket);
512 $last_partition = $metadata_valuepartition;
513 } else {
514 $num_items_in_bucket += $bookshelf_type eq "never" ? scalar(@{$metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash{$metadata_value}}) : scalar(@metadata_values_in_bucket);
515 push (@metadata_values_in_bucket, $metadata_value);
516 }
517 }
518 # Last one
519 my %partition_info = ();
520 $partition_info{'metadata_values'} = \@metadata_values_in_bucket;
521 $partition_info{'size'} = $num_items_in_bucket;
522 $partition_buckets{$last_partition} = \%partition_info;
523
524 my @partition_keys = $self->sort_metadata_values_array(keys(%partition_buckets));
525 for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar(@partition_keys) - 1; $i++) {
526 my $partition = $partition_keys[$i];
527 my $items_in_partition = $partition_buckets{$partition}->{'size'};
528 # Merge small buckets together, but keep the numeric bucket apart
529 if ($items_in_partition < $partition_size_within_level) {
530 my $items_in_next_partition = $partition_buckets{$partition_keys[$i+1]}->{'size'};
531 if ($items_in_partition + $items_in_next_partition <= $partition_size_within_level
532 && !(($partition =~ /^[^0-9]/ && $partition_keys[$i+1] =~ /^[0-9]/)
533 || ($partition =~ /^[0-9]/ && $partition_keys[$i+1] =~ /^[^0-9]/))) {
534 foreach my $metadata_value_to_merge (@{$partition_buckets{$partition}->{'metadata_values'}}) {
535 push(@{$partition_buckets{$partition_keys[$i+1]}->{'metadata_values'}}, $metadata_value_to_merge);
536 }
537 $partition_buckets{$partition_keys[$i+1]}->{'size'} += $items_in_partition;
538 delete $partition_buckets{$partition};
539 }
540 }
541 }
542 @partition_keys = $self->sort_metadata_values_array(keys(%partition_buckets));
543
544 # Add partitions, and divide big bucket into several
545 my $last_partition_end = "";
546 my $partition_start = "";
547 foreach my $partition (@partition_keys) {
548 my @metadata_values = $self->sort_metadata_values_array(@{$partition_buckets{$partition}->{'metadata_values'}});
549 my $items_in_partition = $partition_buckets{$partition}->{'size'};
550 $partition_start = $self->generate_partition_start($metadata_values[0], $last_partition_end, $self->{"partition_name_length"});
551
552 if ($items_in_partition > $partition_size_within_level) {
553 my $items_done = 0;
554 my %metadata_values_to_OIDs_subhashes = ();
555 for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar(@metadata_values); $i++) {
556 my $metadata_value = $metadata_values[$i];
557 # If the bookshelf_type is "never", count the documents, otherwise count the distinct metadata values
558 my $items_for_this_md_value = $bookshelf_type eq "never" ? scalar(@{$metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash{$metadata_value}}) : 1;
559
560 my $partitionend = $self->generate_partition_end($metadata_value, $partition_start, $self->{"partition_name_length"});
561 my $partitionname = $partition_start;
562 if ($partitionend ne $partition_start) {
563 $partitionname = $partitionname . "-" . $partitionend;
564 }
565
566 # Start a new partition
567 if ($items_done + $items_for_this_md_value > $partition_size_within_level && $items_done != 0) {
568 $self->add_hlist_partition(\@metadata_groups, $classifier_node, $partitionname, \%metadata_values_to_OIDs_subhashes);
569 $last_partition_end = $partitionend;
570 $partition_start = $self->generate_partition_start($metadata_value, $last_partition_end, $self->{"partition_name_length"});
571 $items_done = 0;
572 %metadata_values_to_OIDs_subhashes = ();
573 }
574
575 # If bookshelf_type is "never" and the current metadata value holds too many items, need to split into several partitions
576 if ($bookshelf_type eq "never" && $items_for_this_md_value > $partition_size_within_level) {
577 my $partitionname_for_this_value = $self->generate_partition_start($metadata_value, $last_partition_end, $self->{"partition_name_length"});
578 # Get the number of partitions needed for this value
579 my $num_splits = int($items_for_this_md_value / $partition_size_within_level);
580 $num_splits++ if ($items_for_this_md_value / $partition_size_within_level > $num_splits);
581
582 my @OIDs_for_this_value = @{$metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash{$metadata_value}};
583 for (my $i = 0; $i < $num_splits; $i++) {
584 my %OIDs_subhashes_for_this_value = ();
585 my @OIDs_for_this_partition = ();
586 for (my $d = $i * $partition_size_within_level; $d < (($i+1) * $partition_size_within_level > $items_for_this_md_value ? $items_for_this_md_value : ($i+1) * $partition_size_within_level); $d++) {
587 push (@OIDs_for_this_partition, $OIDs_for_this_value[$d]);
588 }
589
590 # The last bucket might have only a few items and need to be merged with buckets for subsequent metadata values
591 if ($i == $num_splits - 1 && scalar(@OIDs_for_this_partition) < $partition_size_within_level) {
592 $metadata_values_to_OIDs_subhashes{$metadata_value} = \@OIDs_for_this_partition;
593 $items_done += scalar(@OIDs_for_this_partition);
594 next;
595 }
596
597 # Add an HList for this bucket
598 $OIDs_subhashes_for_this_value{$metadata_value} = \@OIDs_for_this_partition;
599 $self->add_hlist_partition(\@metadata_groups, $classifier_node, $partitionname_for_this_value, \%OIDs_subhashes_for_this_value);
600 $last_partition_end = $partitionname_for_this_value;
601 }
602 next;
603 }
604
605 $metadata_values_to_OIDs_subhashes{$metadata_value} = $metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash{$metadata_value};
606 $items_done += $bookshelf_type eq "never" ? scalar(@{$metadata_values_to_OIDs_subhashes{$metadata_value}}) : 1;
607
608 # The last partition
609 if($i == scalar(@metadata_values) - 1) {
610 $self->add_hlist_partition(\@metadata_groups, $classifier_node, $partitionname, \%metadata_values_to_OIDs_subhashes);
611 }
612 }
613 }
614 else {
615 # The easier case, just add a partition
616 my %metadata_values_to_OIDs_subhashes = ();
617 for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar(@metadata_values); $i++) {
618 my $metadata_value = $metadata_values[$i];
619 $metadata_values_to_OIDs_subhashes{$metadata_value} = $metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash{$metadata_value};
620 }
621 my $last_metadata_value = $metadata_values[scalar(@metadata_values)-1];
622 my $partitionend = $self->generate_partition_end($last_metadata_value, $partition_start, $self->{"partition_name_length"});
623 my $partitionname = $partition_start;
624 if ($partitionend ne $partition_start) {
625 $partitionname = $partitionname . "-" . $partitionend;
626 }
627 $self->add_hlist_partition(\@metadata_groups, $classifier_node, $partitionname, \%metadata_values_to_OIDs_subhashes);
628 $last_partition_end = $partitionend;
629 }
630 }
631
632 # The partitions are stored in an HList
633 $classifier_node->{'childtype'} = "HList";
634
635 } # end approximate_size
636 else {
637 # Generate hlists of a certain size
638 my $partition_size_within_level = $self->{$metadata_group . ".partition_size_within_level"};
639 if ($partition_type_within_level =~ /^constant_size$/i && scalar(keys %metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash) > $partition_size_within_level) {
640 my @sortedmetadata_values = $self->sort_metadata_values_array(keys(%metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash));
641 my $itemsdone = 0;
642 my %metadata_value_to_OIDs_subhash = ();
643 my $lastpartitionend = "";
644 my $partitionstart;
645 foreach my $metadata_value (@sortedmetadata_values) {
646 $metadata_value_to_OIDs_subhash{$metadata_value} = $metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash{$metadata_value};
647 $itemsdone++;
648 my $itemsinpartition = scalar(keys %metadata_value_to_OIDs_subhash);
649
650 # Is this the start of a new partition?
651 if ($itemsinpartition == 1) {
652 $partitionstart = $self->generate_partition_start($metadata_value, $lastpartitionend, $self->{"partition_name_length"});
653 }
654
655 # Is this the end of the partition?
656 if ($itemsinpartition == $partition_size_within_level || $itemsdone == @sortedmetadata_values) {
657 my $partitionend = $self->generate_partition_end($metadata_value, $partitionstart, $self->{"partition_name_length"});
658 my $partitionname = $partitionstart;
659 if ($partitionend ne $partitionstart) {
660 $partitionname = $partitionname . "-" . $partitionend;
661 }
662
663 $self->add_hlist_partition(\@metadata_groups, $classifier_node, $partitionname, \%metadata_value_to_OIDs_subhash);
664 %metadata_value_to_OIDs_subhash = ();
665 $lastpartitionend = $partitionend;
666 }
667 }
668
669 # The partitions are stored in an HList
670 $classifier_node->{'childtype'} = "HList";
671 }
672
673 # Otherwise just add all the values to a VList
674 else {
675 $self->add_vlist(\@metadata_groups, $classifier_node, \%metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash);
676 }
677 }
678}
679
680
681sub convert_utf8_string_to_unicode_string
682{
683 my $self = shift(@_);
684 my $utf8_string = shift(@_);
685
686 my $unicode_string = "";
687 foreach my $unicode_value (@{&unicode::utf82unicode($utf8_string)}) {
688 $unicode_string .= chr($unicode_value);
689 }
690 return $unicode_string;
691}
692
693
694sub convert_unicode_string_to_utf8_string
695{
696 my $self = shift(@_);
697 my $unicode_string = shift(@_);
698
699 my @unicode_array;
700 for (my $i = 0; $i < length($unicode_string); $i++) {
701 push(@unicode_array, ord(substr($unicode_string, $i, 1)));
702 }
703 return &unicode::unicode2utf8(\@unicode_array);
704}
705
706
707sub generate_partition_start
708{
709 my $self = shift(@_);
710 my $metadata_value = shift(@_);
711 my $lastpartitionend = shift(@_);
712 my $partition_name_length = shift(@_);
713
714 if ($partition_name_length) {
715 return substr($metadata_value, 0, $partition_name_length);
716 }
717
718 my $partitionstart = substr($metadata_value, 0, 1);
719 if ($partitionstart le $lastpartitionend) {
720 $partitionstart = substr($metadata_value, 0, 2);
721 # Give up after three characters
722 if ($partitionstart le $lastpartitionend) {
723 $partitionstart = substr($metadata_value, 0, 3);
724 }
725 }
726
727 return $partitionstart;
728}
729
730
731sub generate_partition_end
732{
733 my $self = shift(@_);
734 my $metadata_value = shift(@_);
735 my $partitionstart = shift(@_);
736 my $partition_name_length = shift(@_);
737
738 if ($partition_name_length) {
739 return substr($metadata_value, 0, $partition_name_length);
740 }
741
742 my $partitionend = substr($metadata_value, 0, length($partitionstart));
743 if ($partitionend gt $partitionstart) {
744 $partitionend = substr($metadata_value, 0, 1);
745 if ($partitionend le $partitionstart) {
746 $partitionend = substr($metadata_value, 0, 2);
747 # Give up after three characters
748 if ($partitionend le $partitionstart) {
749 $partitionend = substr($metadata_value, 0, 3);
750 }
751 }
752 }
753
754 return $partitionend;
755}
756
757
758sub add_hlist_partition
759{
760 my $self = shift(@_);
761 my @metadata_groups = @{shift(@_)};
762 my $classifier_node = shift(@_);
763 my $partitionname = shift(@_);
764 my $metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash_ref = shift(@_);
765
766 # Create an hlist partition
767 my %child_classifier_node = ( 'Title' => $self->convert_unicode_string_to_utf8_string($partitionname),
768 'childtype' => "VList",
769 'contains' => [] );
770
771 # Add the children to the hlist partition
772 $self->add_vlist(\@metadata_groups, \%child_classifier_node, $metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash_ref);
773 push(@{$classifier_node->{'contains'}}, \%child_classifier_node);
774}
775
776
777sub add_vlist
778{
779 my $self = shift(@_);
780 my @metadata_groups = @{shift(@_)};
781 my $classifier_node = shift(@_);
782 my $metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash_ref = shift(@_);
783
784 my $metadata_group = shift(@metadata_groups);
785 $classifier_node->{'mdtype'} = $metadata_group;
786
787 # Create an entry in the vlist for each value
788 foreach my $metadata_value ($self->sort_metadata_values_array(keys(%{$metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash_ref})))
789 {
790 my @OIDs = @{$metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash_ref->{$metadata_value}};
791
792 # If there is only one item and 'bookshelf_type' is not always (ie. never or duplicate_only), add the item to the list
793 if (@OIDs == 1 && $self->{$metadata_group . ".bookshelf_type"} ne "always") {
794 my $OID = $OIDs[0];
795
796 # Find the offset of this metadata value
797 my $offset = 0;
798 my $OID_to_metadata_values_hash_ref = $self->{$metadata_group . ".list"};
799 my @metadata_values = @{$OID_to_metadata_values_hash_ref->{$OID}};
800 for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar(@metadata_values); $i++) {
801 if ($metadata_value eq $metadata_values[$i]) {
802 $offset = $i;
803 last;
804 }
805 }
806 push(@{$classifier_node->{'contains'}}, { 'OID' => $OID, 'offset' => $offset });
807 }
808 # If 'bookshelf_type' is 'never', list all the items even if there are duplicated values
809 elsif ($self->{$metadata_group . ".bookshelf_type"} eq "never") {
810 $self->add_sorted_leaf_items(\@OIDs, $classifier_node);
811 }
812 # Otherwise create a sublist (bookshelf) for the metadata value
813 else {
814 my %child_classifier_node = ( 'Title' => $self->convert_unicode_string_to_utf8_string($metadata_value),
815 'childtype' => "VList",
816 'contains' => [] );
817
818 # If there are metadata elements remaining, recursively apply the process
819 if (@metadata_groups > 0) {
820 my $next_metadata_group = $metadata_groups[0];
821 $child_classifier_node{'childtype'} = $self->{$next_metadata_group . ".list_type"};
822 $self->add_level(\@metadata_groups, \@OIDs, \%child_classifier_node);
823 }
824 # Otherwise just add the documents as children of this list
825 else {
826 $self->add_sorted_leaf_items(\@OIDs, \%child_classifier_node);
827 }
828
829 # Add the sublist to the list
830 push(@{$classifier_node->{'contains'}}, \%child_classifier_node);
831 }
832 }
833}
834
835sub add_sorted_leaf_items
836{
837 my $self = shift(@_);
838 my @OIDs = @{shift(@_)};
839 my $classifier_node = shift(@_);
840
841 # Sort leaf nodes and add to list
842 my @sort_leaf_nodes_using_metadata_groups = @{$self->{'sort_leaf_nodes_using_metadata_groups'}};
843 foreach my $sort_leaf_nodes_usingmetaelem (reverse @sort_leaf_nodes_using_metadata_groups) {
844 my $OID_to_metadata_values_hash_ref = $self->{$sort_leaf_nodes_usingmetaelem . ".list"};
845 # Force a stable sort (Perl 5.6's sort isn't stable)
846 # !! The [0] bits aren't ideal (multiple metadata values) !!
847 @OIDs = @OIDs[ sort { $OID_to_metadata_values_hash_ref->{$OIDs[$a]}[0] cmp $OID_to_metadata_values_hash_ref->{$OIDs[$b]}[0] || $a <=> $b; } 0..$#OIDs ];
848 }
849
850 foreach my $OID (@OIDs) {
851 push(@{$classifier_node->{'contains'}}, { 'OID' => $OID });
852 }
853}
854
855
856sub sort_metadata_values_array
857{
858 my $self = shift(@_);
859 my @metadata_values = @_;
860
861 if ($self->{'unicode_collator'}) {
862 return $self->{'unicode_collator'}->sort(@metadata_values);
863 }
864 else {
865 return sort(@metadata_values);
866 }
867}
868
869
8701;
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