########################################################################### # # BasePlugin.pm -- base class for all the import plugins # A component of the Greenstone digital library software # from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the # University of Waikato, New Zealand. # # Copyright (C) 1999-2005 New Zealand Digital Library Project # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. # ########################################################################### package BasePlugin; use strict; no strict 'subs'; no strict 'refs'; # allow filehandles to be variables and viceversa use File::Basename; use multiread; use encodings; use unicode; use doc; eval "require diagnostics"; # some perl distros (eg mac) don't have this use ghtml; use gsprintf 'gsprintf'; use PrintInfo; BEGIN { @BasePlugin::ISA = ( 'PrintInfo' ); } our $encoding_list = [ { 'name' => "ascii", 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.encoding.ascii}" }, { 'name' => "utf8", 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.encoding.utf8}" }, { 'name' => "unicode", 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.encoding.unicode}" } ]; my $e = $encodings::encodings; foreach my $enc (sort {$e->{$a}->{'name'} cmp $e->{$b}->{'name'}} keys (%$e)) { my $hashEncode = {'name' => $enc, 'desc' => $e->{$enc}->{'name'}}; push(@{$encoding_list},$hashEncode); } our $encoding_plus_auto_list = [ { 'name' => "auto", 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.filename_encoding.auto}" } ]; push(@{$encoding_plus_auto_list},@{$encoding_list}); my $arguments = [ { 'name' => "process_exp", 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.process_exp}", 'type' => "regexp", 'deft' => "", 'reqd' => "no" }, { 'name' => "no_blocking", 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.no_blocking}", 'type' => "flag", 'reqd' => "no"}, { 'name' => "block_exp", 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.block_exp}", 'type' => "regexp", 'deft' => "", 'reqd' => "no" }, { 'name' => "associate_ext", 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.associate_ext}", 'type' => "string", 'reqd' => "no" }, { 'name' => "associate_tail_re", 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.associate_tail_re}", 'type' => "string", 'reqd' => "no" }, { 'name' => "use_as_doc_identifier", 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.use_as_doc_identifier}", 'type' => "string", 'reqd' => "no" , 'deft' => "" } , { 'name' => "no_cover_image", 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.no_cover_image}", 'type' => "flag", 'reqd' => "no" }, { 'name' => "filename_encoding", 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.filename_encoding}", 'type' => "enum", 'deft' => "auto", 'list' => $encoding_plus_auto_list, 'reqd' => "no" }, { 'name' => "smart_block", 'desc' => "{common.deprecated}. {BasePlugin.smart_block}", 'type' => "flag", 'reqd' => "no", 'hiddengli' => "yes" } # deprecated, but leave in for old collections ]; my $options = { 'name' => "BasePlugin", 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.desc}", 'abstract' => "yes", 'inherits' => "no", 'args' => $arguments }; sub new { my ($class) = shift (@_); my ($pluginlist,$inputargs,$hashArgOptLists) = @_; push(@$pluginlist, $class); push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}},@{$arguments}); push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}},$options); my $self = new PrintInfo($pluginlist, $inputargs, $hashArgOptLists); if ($self->{'info_only'}) { # don't worry about any options etc return bless $self, $class; } if ($self->{'smart_block'}) { print STDERR "WARNING: -smart_block option has been deprecated and is no longer useful\n"; } $self->{'smart_block'} = undef; my $plugin_name = (defined $pluginlist->[0]) ? $pluginlist->[0] : $class; $self->{'plugin_type'} = $plugin_name; $self->{'num_processed'} = 0; $self->{'num_not_processed'} = 0; $self->{'num_blocked'} = 0; $self->{'num_archives'} = 0; $self->{'cover_image'} = 1; # cover image is on by default $self->{'cover_image'} = 0 if ($self->{'no_cover_image'}); #$self->{'option_list'} = $hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}; my $associate_ext = $self->{'associate_ext'}; if ((defined $associate_ext) && ($associate_ext ne "")) { my $associate_tail_re = $self->{'associate_tail_re'}; if ((defined $associate_tail_re) && ($associate_tail_re ne "")) { my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'}; print $outhandle "Warning: can only specify 'associate_ext' or 'associate_tail_re'\n"; print $outhandle " defaulting to 'associate_tail_re'\n"; } else { my @exts = split(/,/,$associate_ext); my @exts_bracketed = map { $_ = "(?:\\.$_)" } @exts; my $associate_tail_re = join("|",@exts_bracketed); $self->{'associate_tail_re'} = $associate_tail_re; } delete $self->{'associate_ext'}; } return bless $self, $class; } # initialize BasePlugin options # if init() is overridden in a sub-class, remember to call BasePlugin::init() sub init { my $self = shift (@_); my ($verbosity, $outhandle, $failhandle) = @_; # verbosity is passed through from the processor $self->{'verbosity'} = $verbosity; # as are the outhandle and failhandle $self->{'outhandle'} = $outhandle if defined $outhandle; $self->{'failhandle'} = $failhandle; # $self->SUPER::init(@_); # set process_exp and block_exp to defaults unless they were # explicitly set if ((!$self->is_recursive()) and (!defined $self->{'process_exp'}) || ($self->{'process_exp'} eq "")) { $self->{'process_exp'} = $self->get_default_process_exp (); if ($self->{'process_exp'} eq "") { warn ref($self) . " Warning: Non-recursive plugin has no process_exp\n"; } } if ((!defined $self->{'block_exp'}) || ($self->{'block_exp'} eq "")) { $self->{'block_exp'} = $self->get_default_block_exp (); } } sub begin { my $self = shift (@_); my ($pluginfo, $base_dir, $processor, $maxdocs) = @_; } sub end { # potentially called at the end of each plugin pass # import.pl only has one plugin pass, but buildcol.pl has multiple ones my ($self) = shift (@_); } sub deinit { # called only once, after all plugin passes have been done my ($self) = @_; } sub set_incremental { my $self = shift(@_); my ($incremental) = @_; $self->{'incremental'} = $incremental; } # this function should be overridden to return 1 # in recursive plugins sub is_recursive { my $self = shift (@_); return 0; } sub get_default_block_exp { my $self = shift (@_); return ""; } sub get_default_process_exp { my $self = shift (@_); return ""; } # default implementation is to do nothing sub store_block_files { my $self =shift (@_); my ($filename_full_path, $block_hash) = @_; } # put files to block into hash sub use_block_expressions { my $self =shift (@_); my ($filename_full_path, $block_hash) = @_; if ($self->{'block_exp'} ne "" && $filename_full_path =~ /$self->{'block_exp'}/) { $block_hash->{'file_blocks'}->{$filename_full_path} = 1; } } #default implementation is to block a file with same name as this, but extension jpg or JPG, if cover_images is on. sub block_cover_image { my $self =shift; my ($filename, $block_hash) = @_; if ($self->{'cover_image'}) { my $coverfile = $filename; $coverfile =~ s/\.[^\\\/\.]+$/\.jpg/; if (!-e $coverfile) { $coverfile =~ s/jpg$/JPG/; } if (-e $coverfile) { $block_hash->{'file_blocks'}->{$coverfile} = 1; } } return; } # discover all the files that should be blocked by this plugin # check the args ... sub file_block_read { my $self = shift (@_); my ($pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $block_hash, $metadata, $gli) = @_; # Keep track of filenames with same root but different extensions # Used to support -associate_ext and the more generalised # -associate_tail_re my ($filename_full_path, $filename_no_path) = &util::get_full_filenames($base_dir, $file); my $associate_tail_re = $self->{'associate_tail_re'}; if ((defined $associate_tail_re) && ($associate_tail_re ne "")) { my ($file_prefix,$file_ext) = &util::get_prefix_and_tail_by_regex($filename_full_path,$associate_tail_re); if ((defined $file_prefix) && (defined $file_ext)) { my $shared_fileroot = $block_hash->{'shared_fileroot'}; if (!defined $shared_fileroot->{$file_prefix}) { my $file_prefix_rec = { 'tie_to' => undef, 'exts' => {} }; $shared_fileroot->{$file_prefix} = $file_prefix_rec; } my $file_prefix_rec = $shared_fileroot->{$file_prefix}; if ($self->can_process_this_file($filename_full_path)) { # This is the document the others should be tied to $file_prefix_rec->{'tie_to'} = $file_ext; } else { if ($file_ext =~ m/$associate_tail_re$/) { # this file should be associated to the main one $file_prefix_rec->{'exts'}->{$file_ext} = 1; } } } } # check block expressions $self->use_block_expressions($filename_full_path, $block_hash) unless $self->{'no_blocking'}; # now check whether we are actually processing this if (!-f $filename_full_path || !$self->can_process_this_file($filename_full_path)) { return undef; # can't recognise } $self->store_block_files($filename_full_path, $block_hash) unless $self->{'no_blocking'}; # block the cover image if there is one if ($self->{'cover_image'}) { $self->block_cover_image($filename_full_path, $block_hash) unless $self->{'no_blocking'}; } return 1; } # plugins that rely on more than process_exp (eg XML plugins) can override this method sub can_process_this_file { my $self = shift(@_); my ($filename) = @_; if ($self->{'process_exp'} ne "" && $filename =~ /$self->{'process_exp'}/) { return 1; } return 0; } # just converts path as is to utf8. sub filepath_to_utf8 { my $self = shift (@_); my ($file, $file_encoding) = @_; my $filemeta = $file; my $filename_encoding = $self->{'filename_encoding'}; if ($filename_encoding eq "auto") { # we check the locale first if (!defined $self->{'filesystem_encoding'}) { $self->{'filesystem_encoding'} = $self->get_filesystem_encoding(); $self->{'filesystem_encoding'} = "undefined" if !defined $self->{'filesystem_encoding'}; } if ($self->{'filesystem_encoding'} ne "undefined") { $filename_encoding = $self->{'filesystem_encoding'}; } else { # try the encoding of the document, if available if (defined $file_encoding) { $filename_encoding = $file_encoding; } else { # use utf8 $filename_encoding = "utf8"; } } } if ($filename_encoding !~ /(?:ascii|utf8|unicode)/) { $filemeta = unicode::unicode2utf8( unicode::convert2unicode($filename_encoding, \$filemeta) ); } return $filemeta; } # gets the filename with no path, converts to utf8, and then dm safes it. #filename_encoding set by user sub filename_to_utf8_metadata { my $self = shift (@_); my ($file, $file_encoding) = @_; my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'}; my ($filemeta) = $file =~ /([^\\\/]+)$/; # getting the tail of the filepath (skips all string parts containing slashes upto the end) $filemeta = $self->filepath_to_utf8($filemeta, $file_encoding); my $dmsafe_filemeta = &ghtml::dmsafe($filemeta); return $dmsafe_filemeta; } sub get_filesystem_encoding { my $self = shift(@_); my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'}; my $filesystem_encoding = undef; eval { use POSIX qw(locale_h); # With only one parameter, setlocale retrieves the # current value my $current_locale = setlocale(LC_CTYPE); if ($current_locale =~ m/^.*\.(.*?)$/) { my $char_encoding = lc($1); if ($char_encoding =~ m/^(iso)(8859)(\d{1,2})$/) { $char_encoding = "$1\_$2\_$3"; } $char_encoding =~ s/-/_/g; $char_encoding =~ s/^utf_8$/utf8/; if ($char_encoding =~ m/^\d+$/) { if (defined $encodings::encodings->{"windows_$char_encoding"}) { $char_encoding = "windows_$char_encoding"; } elsif (defined $encodings::encodings->{"dos_$char_encoding"}) { $char_encoding = "dos_$char_encoding"; } } if (($char_encoding =~ m/(?:ascii|utf8|unicode)/) || (defined $encodings::encodings->{$char_encoding})) { $filesystem_encoding = $char_encoding; } else { print $outhandle "Warning: Unsupported character encoding '$char_encoding' from locale '$current_locale'\n"; } } }; if ($@) { print $outhandle "$@\n"; print $outhandle "Warning: Unable to establish locale. Will assume filesytem is UTF-8\n"; } return $filesystem_encoding; } # is there ever only one Source? Sometimes this will be called twice, for images etc that are converted. sub set_Source_metadata { my $self = shift (@_); my ($doc_obj, $filename_no_path, $file_encoding) = @_; my $top_section = $doc_obj->get_top_section(); # UTF-8 version of filename my $filemeta = $self->filename_to_utf8_metadata($filename_no_path, $file_encoding); $doc_obj->set_utf8_metadata_element($top_section, "Source", $filemeta); } sub add_OID { my $self = shift (@_); my ($doc_obj) = @_; # See if a metadata field is specified as the field if ((defined $self->{'use_as_doc_identifier'}) && ($self->{'use_as_doc_identifier'} ne "")) { my $metadata_doc_id = $self->{'use_as_doc_identifier'}; # Consider "tidying" up metadata_doc_id to be something # suitable in a URL # Could even support a user specified plugin RE for this. my $top_section = $doc_obj->get_top_section(); my $oid = $doc_obj->get_metadata_element($top_section,$metadata_doc_id); ## print STDERR "**** oid = $oid\n"; $doc_obj->set_OID($oid); } # See if there is a plugin-specific set_OID function... elsif (defined ($self->can('set_OID'))) { # it will need $doc_obj to set the Identifier metadata... $self->set_OID(@_); # pass through any extra arguments supplied } else { # use the default set_OID() in doc.pm $doc_obj->set_OID(); } } # The BasePlugin read_into_doc_obj() function. This function does all the # right things to make general options work for a given plugin. It doesn't do anything with the file other than setting reads in # a file and sets up a slew of metadata all saved in doc_obj, which # it then returns as part of a tuple (process_status,doc_obj) # # Much of this functionality used to reside in read, but it was broken # down into a supporting routine to make the code more flexible. # # recursive plugins (e.g. RecPlug) and specialized plugins like those # capable of processing many documents within a single file (e.g. # GMLPlug) will normally want to implement their own version of # read_into_doc_obj() # # Note that $base_dir might be "" and that $file might # include directories # currently blocking has been done before it gets here - does this affect secondary plugin stuff?? sub read_into_doc_obj { my $self = shift (@_); my ($pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $block_hash, $metadata, $processor, $maxdocs, $total_count, $gli) = @_; my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'}; # should we move this to read? What about secondary plugins? print STDERR "\n" if ($gli); print $outhandle "$self->{'plugin_type'} processing $file\n" if $self->{'verbosity'} > 1; my ($filename_full_path, $filename_no_path) = &util::get_full_filenames($base_dir, $file); # create a new document my $doc_obj = new doc ($filename_full_path, "indexed_doc"); my $top_section = $doc_obj->get_top_section(); # this should look at the plugin option too... $doc_obj->set_OIDtype ($processor->{'OIDtype'}, $processor->{'OIDmetadata'}); $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata($top_section, "Plugin", "$self->{'plugin_type'}"); $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata($top_section, "FileSize", (-s $filename_full_path)); $self->set_Source_metadata($doc_obj, $filename_no_path); # plugin specific stuff - what args do we need here?? unless (defined ($self->process($pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $metadata, $doc_obj, $gli))) { print STDERR "\n" if ($gli); return -1; } # include any metadata passed in from previous plugins # note that this metadata is associated with the top level section my $section = $doc_obj->get_top_section(); # can we merge these two methods?? $self->add_associated_files($doc_obj, $filename_full_path); $self->extra_metadata ($doc_obj, $section, $metadata); $self->auto_extract_metadata($doc_obj); # if we haven't found any Title so far, assign one # this was shifted to here from inside read() $self->title_fallback($doc_obj,$section,$filename_no_path); $self->add_OID($doc_obj); return (1,$doc_obj); } sub add_dummy_text { my $self = shift(@_); my ($doc_obj, $section) = @_; # add NoText metadata so we can hide this dummy text in format statements $doc_obj->add_metadata($section, "NoText", "1"); $doc_obj->add_text($section, &gsprintf::lookup_string("{BasePlugin.dummy_text}",1)); } # does nothing. Can be overridden by subclass sub auto_extract_metadata { my $self = shift(@_); my ($doc_obj) = @_; } # adds cover image, associate_file options stuff. Should be called by sub class # read_into_doc_obj sub add_associated_files { my $self = shift(@_); # whatis filename?? my ($doc_obj, $filename) = @_; # add in the cover image if ($self->{'cover_image'}) { $self->associate_cover_image($doc_obj, $filename); } } # implement this if you are extracting metadata for other documents sub metadata_read { my $self = shift (@_); my ($pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $block_hash, $metadata, $extrametakeys, $extrametadata, $processor, $maxdocs, $gli) = @_; # can we process this file?? my ($filename_full_path, $filename_no_path) = &util::get_full_filenames($base_dir, $file); return undef unless $self->can_process_this_file($filename_full_path); return 1; # we recognise the file, but don't actually do anything with it } # The BasePlugin read() function. This function calls read_into_doc_obj() # to ensure all the right things to make general options work for a # given plugin are done. It then calls the process() function which # does all the work specific to a plugin (like the old read functions # used to do). Most plugins should define their own process() function # and let this read() function keep control. # # recursive plugins (e.g. RecPlug) and specialized plugins like those # capable of processing many documents within a single file (e.g. # GMLPlug) might want to implement their own version of read(), but # more likely need to implement their own version of read_into_doc_obj() # # Return number of files processed, undef if can't recognise, -1 if can't # process sub read { my $self = shift (@_); my ($pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $block_hash, $metadata, $processor, $maxdocs, $total_count, $gli) = @_; # can we process this file?? my ($filename_full_path, $filename_no_path) = &util::get_full_filenames($base_dir, $file); return undef unless $self->can_process_this_file($filename_full_path); my ($process_status,$doc_obj) = $self->read_into_doc_obj(@_); if ((defined $process_status) && ($process_status == 1)) { # process the document $processor->process($doc_obj); $self->{'num_processed'} ++; undef $doc_obj; } # delete any temp files that we may have created $self->clean_up_after_doc_obj_processing(); # if process_status == 1, then the file has been processed. return $process_status; } # returns undef if file is rejected by the plugin sub process { my $self = shift (@_); my ($textref, $pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $metadata, $doc_obj, $gli) = @_; gsprintf(STDERR, "BasePlugin::process {common.must_be_implemented}\n") && die "\n"; return undef; # never gets here } # overwrite this method to delete any temp files that we have created sub clean_up_after_doc_obj_processing { my $self = shift(@_); } # write_file -- used by ConvertToPlug, for example in post processing # # where should this go, is here the best place?? sub utf8_write_file { my $self = shift (@_); my ($textref, $filename) = @_; if (!open (FILE, ">$filename")) { gsprintf(STDERR, "ConvertToPlug::write_file {ConvertToPlug.could_not_open_for_writing} ($!)\n", $filename); die "\n"; } print FILE $$textref; close FILE; } sub filename_based_title { my $self = shift (@_); my ($file) = @_; my $file_derived_title = $file; $file_derived_title =~ s/_/ /g; $file_derived_title =~ s/\..*?$//; return $file_derived_title; } sub title_fallback { my $self = shift (@_); my ($doc_obj,$section,$file) = @_; if (!defined $doc_obj->get_metadata_element ($section, "Title") or $doc_obj->get_metadata_element($section, "Title") eq "") { my $file_derived_title = $self->filename_to_utf8_metadata($self->filename_based_title($file)); if (!defined $doc_obj->get_metadata_element ($section, "Title")) { $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($section, "Title", $file_derived_title); } else { $doc_obj->set_utf8_metadata ($section, "Title", $file_derived_title); } } } # add any extra metadata that's been passed around from one # plugin to another. # extra_metadata uses add_utf8_metadata so it expects metadata values # to already be in utf8 sub extra_metadata { my $self = shift (@_); my ($doc_obj, $cursection, $metadata) = @_; my $associate_tail_re = $self->{'associate_tail_re'}; foreach my $field (keys(%$metadata)) { # $metadata->{$field} may be an array reference if ($field eq "gsdlassocfile_tobe") { # 'gsdlassocfile_tobe' is artificially introduced metadata # that is used to signal that certain additional files should # be tied to this document. Useful in situations where a # metadata pass in the plugin pipeline works out some files # need to be associated with a document, but the document hasn't # been formed yet. my $equiv_form = ""; foreach my $gaf (@{$metadata->{$field}}) { my ($full_filename,$mimetype) = ($gaf =~ m/^(.*):(.*):$/); my ($tail_filename) = ($full_filename =~ /^.*[\/\\](.+?)$/); my $filename = $full_filename; $doc_obj->associate_file($full_filename,$tail_filename,$mimetype); # work out extended tail extension (i.e. matching tail re) my ($file_prefix,$file_extended_ext) = &util::get_prefix_and_tail_by_regex($tail_filename,$associate_tail_re); my ($pre_doc_ext) = ($file_extended_ext =~ m/^(.*)\..*$/); my ($doc_ext) = ($tail_filename =~ m/^.*\.(.*)$/); my $start_doclink = ""; my $srcicon = "_icon".$doc_ext."_"; my $end_doclink = ""; my $assoc_form = "$start_doclink\{If\}{$srcicon,$srcicon,$doc_ext\}$end_doclink"; if (defined $pre_doc_ext) { # for metadata such as [mp3._edited] [mp3._full] ... $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, "$doc_ext.$pre_doc_ext", $assoc_form); } # for multiple metadata such as [mp3.assoclink] $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, "$doc_ext.assoclink", $assoc_form); $equiv_form .= " $assoc_form"; } $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, "equivlink", $equiv_form); } elsif (ref ($metadata->{$field}) eq "ARRAY") { map { $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, $field, $_); } @{$metadata->{$field}}; } else { $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, $field, $metadata->{$field}); } } } sub compile_stats { my $self = shift(@_); my ($stats) = @_; $stats->{'num_processed'} += $self->{'num_processed'}; $stats->{'num_not_processed'} += $self->{'num_not_processed'}; $stats->{'num_archives'} += $self->{'num_archives'}; } sub associate_cover_image { my $self = shift; my ($doc_obj, $filename) = @_; $filename =~ s/\.[^\\\/\.]+$/\.jpg/; if (exists $self->{'covers_missing_cache'}->{$filename}) { # don't stat() for existence eg for multiple document input files # (eg SplitPlug) return; } my $top_section=$doc_obj->get_top_section(); if (-e $filename) { $doc_obj->associate_file($filename, "cover.jpg", "image/jpeg"); $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata($top_section, "hascover", 1); } else { my $upper_filename = $filename; $upper_filename =~ s/jpg$/JPG/; if (-e $upper_filename) { $doc_obj->associate_file($upper_filename, "cover.jpg", "image/jpeg"); $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata($top_section, "hascover", 1); } else { # file doesn't exist, so record the fact that it's missing so # we don't stat() again (stat is slow) $self->{'covers_missing_cache'}->{$filename} = 1; } } } # Overridden by exploding plugins (eg. ISISPlug) sub clean_up_after_exploding { my $self = shift(@_); } 1;