source: gsdl/trunk/perllib/plugins/EmailPlugin.pm@ 15865

Last change on this file since 15865 was 15865, checked in by kjdon, 16 years ago

renaming plugins in preparation for my plugin overhaul

  • Property svn:executable set to *
  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 35.6 KB
Line 
1###########################################################################
2#
3# EMAILPlug.pm - a plugin for parsing email files
4#
5# A component of the Greenstone digital library software
6# from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
7# University of Waikato, New Zealand.
8#
9# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 New Zealand Digital Library Project
10#
11# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14# (at your option) any later version.
15#
16# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19# GNU General Public License for more details.
20#
21# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24#
25###########################################################################
26
27
28
29# EMAILPlug
30#
31# by Gordon Paynter ([email protected])
32#
33# Email plug reads email files. These are named with a simple
34# number (i.e. as they appear in maildir folders) or with the
35# extension .mbx (for mbox mail file format)
36#
37# Document text:
38# The document text consists of all the text
39# after the first blank line in the document.
40#
41# Metadata (not Dublin Core!):
42# $Headers All the header content (optional, not stored by default)
43# $Subject Subject: header
44# $To To: header
45# $From From: header
46# $FromName Name of sender (where available)
47# $FromAddr E-mail address of sender
48# $DateText Date: header
49# $Date Date: header in GSDL format (eg: 19990924)
50#
51# $Title made up of Subject, Date and Sender (for default formatting)
52#
53#
54# John McPherson - June/July 2001
55# added (basic) MIME support and quoted-printable and base64 decodings.
56# Minor fixes for names that are actually email addresses (ie <...> was lost)
57#
58# See: * RFC 822 - ARPA Internet Text Messages
59# * RFC 2045 - Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) -part1
60# * RFC 2046 - MIME (part 2) Media Types (and multipart messages)
61# * RFC 2047 - MIME (part 3) Message Header Extensions
62# * RFC 1806 - Content Dispositions (ie inline/attachment)
63
64# 12/05/02 Added usage datastructure - John Thompson
65package EMAILPlug;
66
67use strict;
68no strict "refs"; # so we can use a variable as a filehandle for print $out
69
70
71use SplitPlug;
72use unicode; # gs conv functions
73use gsprintf 'gsprintf'; # translations
74
75use sorttools;
76use util;
77
78sub BEGIN {
79 @EMAILPlug::ISA = ('SplitPlug');
80}
81
82
83my $arguments =
84 [ { 'name' => "process_exp",
85 'desc' => "{BasPlug.process_exp}",
86 'type' => "regexp",
87 'reqd' => "no",
88 'deft' => &get_default_process_exp() },
89 { 'name' => "no_attachments",
90 'desc' => "{EMAILPlug.no_attachments}",
91 'type' => "flag",
92 'reqd' => "no" },
93 { 'name' => "headers",
94 'desc' => "{EMAILPlug.headers}",
95 'type' => "flag",
96 'reqd' => "no" },
97 { 'name' => "split_exp",
98 'desc' => "{EMAILPlug.split_exp}",
99 'type' => "regexp",
100 'reqd' => "no",
101 'deft' => &get_default_split_exp() }
102 ];
103
104my $options = { 'name' => "EMAILPlug",
105 'desc' => "{EMAILPlug.desc}",
106 'abstract' => "no",
107 'inherits' => "yes",
108 'args' => $arguments };
109
110# Create a new EMAILPlug object with which to parse a file.
111# Accomplished by creating a new BasPlug and using bless to
112# turn it into an EMAILPlug.
113
114sub new {
115 my ($class) = shift (@_);
116 my ($pluginlist,$inputargs,$hashArgOptLists) = @_;
117 push(@$pluginlist, $class);
118
119 if(defined $arguments){ push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}},@{$arguments});}
120 if(defined $options) { push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}},$options)};
121
122 my $self = new SplitPlug($pluginlist, $inputargs, $hashArgOptLists);
123
124 $self->{'assoc_filenames'} = {}; # to save attach names so we don't clobber
125
126 # this might not actually be true at read-time, but after processing
127 # it should all be utf8.
128 $self->{'input_encoding'}="utf8";
129 return bless $self, $class;
130}
131
132sub get_default_process_exp {
133 my $self = shift (@_);
134 # mbx/email for mailbox file format, \d+ for maildir (each message is
135 # in a separate file, with a unique number for filename)
136 # mozilla and IE will save individual mbx format files with a ".eml" ext.
137 return q@([\\/]\d+|\.(mbx|email|eml))$@;
138}
139
140# This plugin splits the mbox mail files at lines starting with From<sp>
141# It is supposed to be "\n\nFrom ", but this isn't always used.
142# add \d{4} so that the line ends in a year (in case the text has an
143# unescaped "From " at the start of a line).
144sub get_default_split_exp {
145 return q^\nFrom .*\d{4}\n^;
146
147}
148
149
150# do plugin specific processing of doc_obj
151sub process {
152
153 my $self = shift (@_);
154 my ($textref, $pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $metadata, $doc_obj, $gli) = @_;
155 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
156
157 # Check that we're dealing with a valid mail file
158 # mbox message files start with "From "
159 # maildir messages usually start with Return-Path and Delivered-To
160 # mh is very similar to maildir
161 my $startoffile=substr($$textref,0,256);
162 if (($startoffile !~ /^(From )/) &&
163 ($startoffile !~ /^(From|To|Envelope.*|Received|Return-Path|Date|Subject|Content\-.*|MIME-Version|Forwarded):/im)) {
164 return undef;
165 }
166
167
168 print STDERR "<Processing n='$file' p='EMAILPlug'>\n" if ($gli);
169
170 gsprintf($outhandle, "EMAILPlug: {common.processing} $file\n")
171 if $self->{'verbosity'} > 1;
172
173 my $cursection = $doc_obj->get_top_section();
174
175 #
176 # Parse the document's text and extract metadata
177 #
178
179 # Protect backslashes
180 $$textref =~ s@\\@\\\\@g;
181
182 # Separate header from body of message
183 my $Headers = $$textref;
184 $Headers =~ s/\r?\n\r?\n(.*)$//s;
185 $$textref = $1;
186 $Headers .= "\n";
187
188 # Unfold headers - see rfc822
189 $Headers =~ s/\r?\n[\t\ ]+/ /gs;
190 # Extract basic metadata from header
191 my @headers = ("From", "To", "Subject", "Date");
192 my %raw;
193 foreach my $name (@headers) {
194 $raw{$name} = "No $name value";
195 }
196
197 # Get a default encoding for the header - RFC says should be ascii...
198 my $default_header_encoding="iso_8859_1";
199
200 # We don't know what character set is the user's default...
201 # We could use textcat to guess... for now we'll look at mime content-type
202# if ($Headers =~ /([[:^ascii:]])/) {
203# }
204 if ($Headers =~ /^Content\-type:.*charset=\"?([a-z0-9\-_]+)/mi) {
205 $default_header_encoding=$1;
206 $default_header_encoding =~ s@\-@_@g;
207 $default_header_encoding =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
208 }
209
210
211 # Examine each line of the headers
212 my ($line, $name, $value);
213 my @parts;
214 foreach $line (split(/\n/, $Headers)) {
215
216 # Ignore lines with no content or which begin with whitespace
217 next unless ($line =~ /:/);
218 next if ($line =~ /^\s/);
219
220 # Find out what metadata is on this line
221 @parts = split(/:/, $line);
222 $name = shift @parts;
223 # get fieldname in canonical form - first cap, then lower case.
224 $name =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
225 # uppercase the first character according to the current locale
226 $name=~s/(.+)/\u$1/;
227 next unless $name;
228 next unless ($raw{$name});
229
230 # Find the value of that metadata
231 $value = join(":", @parts);
232 $value =~ s/^\s+//;
233 $value =~ s/\s+$//;
234 # decode headers if stored using =?<charset>?[BQ]?<data>?= (rfc2047)
235 if ($value =~ /=\?.*\?[BbQq]\?.*\?=/) {
236 my $original_value=$value;
237 my $encoded=$value;
238 $value="";
239 # we should ignore spaces between consecutive encoded-texts
240 $encoded =~ s@\?=\s+=\?@\?==\?@g;
241 while ($encoded =~ s/(.*?)=\?([^\?]*)\?([bq])\?([^\?]+)\?=//i) {
242 my ($charset, $encoding, $data)=($2,$3,$4);
243 my ($decoded_data);
244 $value.="$1"; # any leading chars
245 $data=~s/^\s*//; $data=~s/\s*$//; # strip whitespace from ends
246 chomp $data;
247 $encoding =~ tr/BQ/bq/;
248 if ($encoding eq "q") { # quoted printable
249 $data =~ s/_/\ /g; # from rfc2047 (sec 4.2.2)
250 $decoded_data=qp_decode($data);
251 # qp_decode adds \n, which is default for body text
252 chomp($decoded_data);
253 } else { # base 64
254 $decoded_data=base64_decode($data);
255 }
256 $self->convert2unicode($charset, \$decoded_data);
257 $value .= $decoded_data;
258 } # end of while loop
259
260 # get any trailing characters
261 $self->convert2unicode($default_header_encoding, \$encoded);
262 $value.=$encoded;
263
264 if ($value =~ /^\s*$/) { # we couldn't extract anything...
265 $self->convert2unicode($default_header_encoding,
266 \$original_value);
267 $value=$original_value;
268 }
269 } # end of if =?...?=
270
271 # In the absense of other charset information, assume the
272 # header is the default (usually "iso_8859_1") and convert to unicode.
273 else {
274 $self->convert2unicode($default_header_encoding, \$value);
275 }
276
277 # Store the metadata
278 $value =~ s@_@\\_@g; # protect against GS macro language
279 $raw{$name} = $value;
280 }
281
282 # Extract the name and e-mail address from the From metadata
283 my $frommeta = $raw{"From"};
284 my $fromnamemeta;
285 my $fromaddrmeta;
286
287 $frommeta =~ s/\s*$//; # Remove trailing space, if any
288
289 if ($frommeta =~ m/(.+)\s*<(.+)>/) {
290 $fromnamemeta=$1;
291 $fromaddrmeta=$2;
292 } elsif ($frommeta =~ m/(.+@.+)\s+\((.*)\)/) {
293 $fromnamemeta=$2;
294 $fromaddrmeta=$1;
295 }
296 if (!defined($fromaddrmeta)) {
297 $fromaddrmeta=$frommeta;
298 }
299 $fromaddrmeta=~s/<//; $fromaddrmeta=~s/>//;
300 # minor attempt to prevent spam-bots from harvesting addresses...
301 $fromaddrmeta=~s/@/&#64;/;
302
303 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, "FromAddr", $fromaddrmeta);
304
305 if (defined($fromnamemeta) && $fromnamemeta) { # must be > 0 long
306 $fromnamemeta =~ s/\"//g; # remove quotes
307 $fromnamemeta =~ s/\s+$//; # remove trailing whitespace
308 }
309 else {
310 $fromnamemeta = $fromaddrmeta;
311 }
312 # if name is an address
313 $fromnamemeta =~ s/<//g; $fromnamemeta =~ s/>//g;
314 $fromnamemeta=~s/@/&#64\;/;
315 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, "FromName", $fromnamemeta);
316
317 $raw{"From"}=$frommeta;
318
319 # Process Date information
320 if ($raw{"Date"} !~ /No Date/) {
321 $raw{"DateText"} = $raw{"Date"};
322
323 # Convert the date text to internal date format
324 $value = $raw{"Date"};
325 # proper mbox format: Tue, 07 Jan 2003 17:27:42 +1300
326 my ($day, $month, $year) = $value =~ /(\d?\d)\s([A-Z][a-z][a-z])\s(\d\d\d?\d?)/;
327 if (!defined($day) || !defined($month) || !defined ($year)) {
328 # try monthly archive format: Wed Apr 23 00:26:08 2008
329 ($month,$day, $year) = $value =~ /([A-Z][a-z][a-z])\s\s?(\d?\d)\s\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\s(\d\d\d\d)/;
330 }
331
332 # make some assumptions about the year formatting...
333 # some (old) software thinks 2001 is 101, some think 2001 is 01
334 if ($year < 20) { $year += 2000; } # assume not really 1920...
335 elsif ($year < 150) { $year += 1900; } # assume not really 2150...
336 $raw{"Date"} = &sorttools::format_date($day, $month, $year);
337
338 } else {
339 # We have not extracted a date
340 $raw{"DateText"} = "Unknown.";
341 $raw{"Date"} = "19000000";
342 }
343
344 # Add extracted metadata to document object
345 foreach my $name (keys %raw) {
346 $value = $raw{$name};
347 if ($value) {
348 # assume subject, etc headers have no special HTML meaning.
349 $value = &text_into_html($value);
350 # escape [] so it isn't re-interpreted as metadata
351 $value =~ s/\[/&#91;/g; $value =~ s/\]/&#93;/g;
352 } else {
353 $value = "No $name field";
354 }
355 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, $name, $value);
356 }
357
358
359 # extract a message ID from the headers, if there is one, and we'll use
360 # that as the greenstone doc ID. Having a predictable ID means we can
361 # link to other messages, eg from In-Reply-To or References headers...
362 if ($Headers =~ m@^Message-ID:(.+)$@mi) {
363 my $id=escape_msg_id($1);
364 $doc_obj->{'msgid'}=$id;
365 }
366 # link to another message, if this is a reply
367 if ($Headers =~ m@^In-Reply-To:(.+)$@mi) {
368 my $id=escape_msg_id($1);
369 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, 'InReplyTo', $id);
370 } elsif ($Headers =~ m@^References:.*\s([^\s]+)$@mi) {
371 # References can have multiple, get the last one
372 my $id=escape_msg_id($1);
373 # not necessarily in-reply-to, but same thread...
374 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, 'InReplyTo', $id);
375 }
376
377
378
379 my $mimetype="text/plain";
380 my $mimeinfo="";
381 my $charset = $default_header_encoding;
382 # Do MIME and encoding stuff. Allow \s in mimeinfo in case there is
383 # more than one parameter given to Content-type.
384 # eg: Content-type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format="flowed"
385 if ($Headers =~ m@^content\-type:\s*([\w\.\-/]+)\s*(\;\s*.+)?\s*$@mi)
386 {
387 $mimetype=$1;
388 $mimetype =~ tr/[A-Z]/[a-z]/;
389
390 if ($mimetype eq "text") { # for pre-RFC2045 messages (c. 1996)
391 $mimetype = "text/plain";
392 }
393
394 $mimeinfo=$2;
395 if (!defined $mimeinfo) {
396 $mimeinfo="";
397 } else { # strip leading and trailing stuff
398 $mimeinfo =~ s/^\;\s*//;
399 $mimeinfo =~ s/\s*$//;
400 }
401 if ($mimeinfo =~ /charset=\"([^\"]+)\"/i) {
402 $charset = $1;
403 }
404 }
405
406 my $transfer_encoding="7bit";
407 if ($Headers =~ /^content-transfer-encoding:\s*([^\s]+)\s*$/mi) {
408 $transfer_encoding=$1;
409 }
410
411 if ($mimetype eq "text/html") {
412 $$textref= $self->text_from_part($$textref, $Headers);
413 } elsif ($mimetype ne "text/plain") {
414 $self->{'doc_obj'} = $doc_obj; # in case we need to associate files...
415 $$textref=$self->text_from_mime_message($mimetype,$mimeinfo,$$textref);
416 } else { # mimetype eq text/plain
417
418 if ($transfer_encoding =~ /quoted\-printable/) {
419 $$textref=qp_decode($$textref);
420 } elsif ($transfer_encoding =~ /base64/) {
421 $$textref=base64_decode($$textref);
422 }
423 $self->convert2unicode($charset, $textref);
424
425 $$textref = &text_into_html($$textref);
426 $$textref =~ s@_@\\_@g; # protect against GS macro language
427
428 }
429
430
431 if ($self->{'headers'} && $self->{'headers'} == 1) {
432 # Add "All headers" metadata
433 $Headers = &text_into_html($Headers);
434
435 $Headers = "No headers" unless ($Headers =~ /\w/);
436 $Headers =~ s/@/&#64\;/g;
437 # escape [] so it isn't re-interpreted as metadata
438 $Headers =~ s/\[/&#91;/g; $Headers =~ s/\]/&#93;/g;
439 $self->convert2unicode($charset, \$Headers);
440
441 $Headers =~ s@_@\\_@g; # protect against GS macro language
442 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, "Headers", $Headers);
443 }
444
445
446 # Add Title metadata
447 my $Title = text_into_html($raw{'Subject'});
448 $Title .= "<br>From: " . text_into_html($fromnamemeta);
449 $Title .= "<br>Date: " . text_into_html($raw{'DateText'});
450 $Title =~ s/\[/&#91;/g; $Title =~ s/\]/&#93;/g;
451
452 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, "Title", $Title);
453
454 # Add FileFormat metadata
455 $doc_obj->add_metadata($cursection, "FileFormat", "EMAIL");
456
457 # Add text to document object
458 $$textref = "No message" unless ($$textref =~ /\w/);
459
460 $doc_obj->add_utf8_text($cursection, $$textref);
461
462 return 1;
463}
464
465
466# Convert a text string into HTML.
467#
468# The HTML is going to be inserted into a GML file, so
469# we have to be careful not to use symbols like ">",
470# which ocurs frequently in email messages (and use
471# &gt instead.
472#
473# This function also turns links and email addresses into hyperlinks,
474# and replaces carriage returns with <BR> tags (and multiple carriage
475# returns with <P> tags).
476
477
478sub text_into_html {
479 my ($text) = @_;
480
481 # Convert problem characters into HTML symbols
482 $text =~ s/&/&amp;/g;
483 $text =~ s/</&lt;/g;
484 $text =~ s/>/&gt;/g;
485 $text =~ s/\"/&quot;/g;
486
487 # convert email addresses and URIs into links
488# don't markup email addresses for now
489# $text =~ s/([\w\d\.\-]+@[\w\d\.\-]+)/<a href=\"mailto:$1\">$1<\/a>/g;
490
491 # try to munge email addresses a little bit...
492 $text =~ s/@/&#64;/;
493 # assume hostnames are \.\w\- only, then might have a trailing '/.*'
494 # assume URI doesn't finish with a '.'
495 $text =~ s@((http|ftp|https)://[\w\-]+(\.[\w\-]+)*/?((&amp;|\.|\%[a-f0-9]{2})?[\w\?\=\-_/~]+)*(\#[\w\.\-_]*)?)@<a href=\"$1\">$1<\/a>@gi;
496
497
498 # Clean up whitespace and convert \n charaters to <BR> or <P>
499 $text =~ s/ +/ /g;
500 $text =~ s/\s*$//g;
501 $text =~ s/^\s*//g;
502 $text =~ s/\n/\n<br>/g;
503 $text =~ s/<br>\s*<br>/<p>/gi;
504
505 return $text;
506}
507
508
509
510
511#Process a MIME message.
512# the textref we are given DOES NOT include the header.
513sub text_from_mime_message {
514 my $self = shift(@_);
515 my ($mimetype,$mimeinfo,$text)=(@_);
516 my $outhandle=$self->{'outhandle'};
517 # Check for multiparts - $mimeinfo will be a boundary
518 if ($mimetype =~ /multipart/) {
519 my $boundary="";
520 if ($mimeinfo =~ m@boundary=(\"[^\"]+\"|[^\s]+)\s*$@im) {
521 $boundary=$1;
522 if ($boundary =~ m@^\"@) {
523 $boundary =~ s@^\"@@; $boundary =~ s@\"$@@;
524 }
525 } else {
526 print $outhandle "EMAILPlug: (warning) couldn't parse MIME boundary\n";
527 }
528 # parts start with "--$boundary"
529 # message ends with "--$boundary--"
530 # RFC says boundary is <70 chars, [A-Za-z'()+_,-./:=?], so escape any
531 # that perl might want to interpolate. Also allows spaces...
532 $boundary=~s/\\/\\\\/g;
533 $boundary=~s/([\?\+\.\(\)\:\/\'])/\\$1/g;
534 my @message_parts = split("\r?\n\-\-$boundary", "\n$text");
535 # remove first "part" and last "part" (final --)
536 shift @message_parts;
537 my $last=pop @message_parts;
538 # if our boundaries are a bit dodgy and we only found 1 part...
539 if (!defined($last)) {$last="";}
540 # make sure it is only -- and whitespace
541 if ($last !~ /^\-\-\s*$/ms) {
542 print $outhandle "EMAILPlug: (warning) last part of MIME message isn't empty\n";
543 }
544 foreach my $message_part (@message_parts) {
545 # remove the leading newline left from split.
546 $message_part=~s/^\r?\n//;
547 }
548 if ($mimetype eq "multipart/alternative") {
549 # check for an HTML version first, then TEXT, otherwise use first.
550 my $part_text="";
551 foreach my $message_part (@message_parts) {
552 if ($message_part =~ m@^content\-type:\s*text/html@i)
553 {
554 # Use the HTML version
555 $part_text = $self->text_from_part($message_part);
556 $mimetype="text/html";
557 last;
558 }
559 }
560 if ($part_text eq "") { # try getting a text part instead
561 foreach my $message_part (@message_parts) {
562 if ($message_part =~ m@^content\-type:\s*text/plain@i)
563 {
564 # Use the plain version
565 $part_text = $self->text_from_part($message_part);
566 if ($part_text =~/[^\s]/) {
567 $part_text = text_into_html($part_text);
568 }
569 $mimetype="text/plain";
570 last;
571 }
572 }
573 }
574 if ($part_text eq "") { #use first part (no html/text part found)
575 $part_text = $self->text_from_part(shift @message_parts);
576 $part_text = text_into_html($part_text);
577 }
578 if ($part_text eq "") { # we couldn't get anything!!!
579 # or it was an empty message...
580 # do nothing...
581 gsprintf($outhandle, "{BasPlug.empty_file} - empty body?\n");
582 } else {
583 $text = $part_text;
584 }
585 } elsif ($mimetype =~ m@multipart/(mixed|digest|related|signed)@) {
586 $text = "";
587 # signed is for PGP/GPG messages... the last part is a hash
588 if ($mimetype =~ m@multipart/signed@) {
589 pop @message_parts;
590 }
591 my $is_first_part=1;
592 foreach my $message_part (@message_parts) {
593 if ($is_first_part && $text ne "") {$is_first_part=0;}
594
595 if ($mimetype eq "multipart/digest") {
596 # default type - RTFRFC!! Set if not already set
597 $message_part =~ m@^(.*)\n\r?\n@s;
598 my $part_header=$1;
599 if ($part_header !~ m@^content-type@mi) {
600 $message_part="Content-type: message/rfc822\n"
601 . $message_part; # prepend default type
602 }
603 }
604
605 $text .= $self->process_multipart_part($message_part,
606 $is_first_part);
607 } # foreach message part.
608 } else {
609 # we can't handle this multipart type (not mixed or alternative)
610 # the RFC also mentions "parallel".
611 }
612 } # end of ($mimetype =~ multipart)
613 elsif ($mimetype =~ m@message/rfc822@) {
614 my $msg_header = $text;
615 $msg_header =~ s/\r?\n\r?\n(.*)$//s;
616 $text = $1;
617
618 if ($msg_header =~ /^content\-type:\s*([\w\.\-\/]+)\s*\;?\s*(.+?)\s*$/mi)
619 {
620 $mimetype=$1;
621 $mimeinfo=$2;
622 $mimetype =~ tr/[A-Z]/[a-z]/;
623
624 my $msg_text;
625 if ($mimetype =~ m@multipart/@) {
626 $msg_text = text_from_mime_message($self, $mimetype, $mimeinfo,
627 $text);
628 } else {
629 $msg_text=$self->text_from_part($text,$msg_header);
630 }
631
632 my $brief_header=text_into_html(get_brief_headers($msg_header));
633 $text= "\n<b>&lt;&lt;attached message&gt;&gt;</b><br>";
634 $text.= "<table><tr><td width=\"5%\"> </td>\n";
635 $text.="<td>" . $brief_header . "\n</p>" . $msg_text
636 . "</td></tr></table>";
637 }
638 } else {
639 # we don't do any processing of the content.
640 }
641
642 return $text;
643}
644
645
646
647# used for turning a message id into a more friendly string for greenstone
648sub escape_msg_id {
649#msgid
650 my $id=shift;
651 chomp $id; $id =~ s!\s!!g; # remove spaces
652 $id =~ s![<>\[\]]!!g; # remove [ ] < and >
653 $id =~ s![_&]!-!g; # replace symbols that might cause problems
654 $id =~ s!\.!-!g; # . means section to greenstone doc ids!
655 $id =~ s!@!-!g; # replace @ symbol, to avoid spambots
656 return $id;
657}
658
659
660
661sub process_multipart_part {
662 my $self = shift;
663 my $message_part = shift;
664 my $is_first_part = shift;
665
666 my $return_text="";
667 my $part_header=$message_part;
668 my $part_body;
669 if ($message_part=~ /^\s*\n/) {
670 # no header... use defaults
671 $part_body=$message_part;
672 $part_header="Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii";
673 } elsif ($part_header=~s/\r?\n\r?\n(.*)$//s) {
674 $part_body=$1;
675 } else {
676 # something's gone wrong...
677 $part_header="";
678 $part_body=$message_part;
679 }
680
681 $part_header =~ s/\r?\n[\t\ ]+/ /gs; #unfold
682 my $part_content_type="";
683 my $part_content_info="";
684
685 if ($part_header =~ m@^content\-type:\s*([\w\.\-/]+)\s*(\;.*)?$@mi) {
686 $part_content_type=$1; $part_content_type =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
687 $part_content_info=$2;
688 if (!defined($part_content_info)) {
689 $part_content_info="";
690 } else {
691 $part_content_info =~ s/^\;\s*//;
692 $part_content_info =~ s/\s*$//;
693 }
694 }
695 my $filename="";
696 if ($part_header =~ m@name=\"?([^\"\n]+)\"?@mis) {
697 $filename=$1;
698 $filename =~ s@\r?\s*$@@; # remove trailing space, if any
699 }
700
701 # disposition - either inline or attachment.
702 # NOT CURRENTLY USED - we display all text types instead...
703 # $part_header =~ /^content\-disposition:\s*([\w+])/mis;
704
705 # add <<attachment>> to each part except the first...
706 if (!$is_first_part) {
707 $return_text.="\n<p><hr><strong>&lt;&lt;attachment&gt;&gt;";
708 # add part info header
709 my $header_text = "<br>Type: $part_content_type<br>\n";
710 if ($filename ne "") {
711 $header_text .= "Filename: $filename\n";
712 }
713 $header_text =~ s@_@\\_@g;
714 $return_text .= $header_text . "</strong></p>\n<p>\n";
715 }
716
717 if ($part_content_type =~ m@text/@)
718 {
719 # $message_part includes the mime part headers
720 my $part_text = $self->text_from_part($message_part);
721 if ($part_content_type !~ m@text/(ht|x)ml@) {
722 $part_text = text_into_html($part_text);
723 }
724 if ($part_text eq "") {
725 $part_text = ' ';
726 }
727 $return_text .= $part_text;
728 } elsif ($part_content_type =~ m@message/rfc822@) {
729 # This is a forwarded message
730 my $message_part_headers=$part_body;
731 $message_part_headers=~s/\r?\n\r?\n(.*)$//s;
732 my $message_part_body=$1;
733 $message_part_headers =~ s/\r?\n[\t\ ]+/ /gs; #unfold
734
735 my $rfc822_formatted_body=""; # put result in here
736 if ($message_part_headers =~
737 /^content\-type:\s*([\w\.\-\/]+)\s*(\;.*)?$/ims)
738 {
739 # The message header uses MIME flags
740 my $message_content_type=$1;
741 my $message_content_info=$2;
742 if (!defined($message_content_info)) {
743 $message_content_info="";
744 } else {
745 $message_content_info =~ s/^\;\s*//;
746 $message_content_info =~ s/\s*$//;
747 }
748 $message_content_type =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
749 if ($message_content_type =~ /multipart/) {
750 $rfc822_formatted_body=
751 $self->text_from_mime_message($message_content_type,
752 $message_content_info,
753 $message_part_body);
754 } else {
755 $message_part_body=$self->text_from_part($part_body,
756 $message_part_headers);
757 $rfc822_formatted_body=text_into_html($message_part_body);
758 }
759 } else {
760 # message doesn't use MIME flags
761 $rfc822_formatted_body=text_into_html($message_part_body);
762 $rfc822_formatted_body =~ s@_@\\_@g;
763 }
764 # Add the returned text to the output
765 # don't put all the headers...
766# $message_part_headers =~ s/^(X\-.*|received|message\-id|return\-path):.*\n//img;
767 my $brief_headers=get_brief_headers($message_part_headers);
768 $return_text.=text_into_html($brief_headers);
769 $return_text.="</p><p>\n";
770 $return_text.=$rfc822_formatted_body;
771 $return_text.="</p>\n";
772 # end of message/rfc822
773 } elsif ($part_content_type =~ /multipart/) {
774 # recurse again
775
776 my $tmptext= $self->text_from_mime_message($part_content_type,
777 $part_content_info,
778 $part_body);
779 $return_text.=$tmptext;
780 } else {
781 # this part isn't text/* or another message...
782 if ($is_first_part) {
783 # this is the first part of a multipart, or only part!
784 $return_text="\n<p><hr><strong>&lt;&lt;attachment&gt;&gt;";
785 # add part info header
786 my $header_text="<br>Type: $part_content_type<br>\n";
787 $header_text.="Filename: $filename</strong></p>\n<p>\n";
788 $header_text =~ s@_@\\_@g;
789 $return_text.=$header_text;
790 }
791
792 # save attachment by default
793 if (!$self->{'no_attachments'}
794 && $filename ne "") { # this part has a file...
795 my $encoding="8bit";
796 if ($part_header =~
797 /^content-transfer-encoding:\s*(\w+)/mi ) {
798 $encoding=$1; $encoding =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
799 }
800 my $tmpdir=$ENV{'GSDLHOME'} . "/tmp";
801 my $save_filename=$filename;
802
803 # make sure we don't clobber files with same name;
804 # need to keep state between .mbx files
805 my $assoc_files=$self->{'assoc_filenames'};
806 if ($assoc_files->{$filename}) { # it's been set...
807 $assoc_files->{$filename}++;
808 $filename =~ m/(.+)\.(\w+)$/;
809 my ($filestem, $ext)=($1,$2);
810 $save_filename="${filestem}_"
811 . $assoc_files->{$filename} . ".$ext";
812 } else { # first file with this name
813 $assoc_files->{$filename}=1;
814 }
815 open (SAVE, ">$tmpdir/$save_filename") ||
816 warn "EMAILPlug: Can't save attachment as $tmpdir/$save_filename: $!";
817 my $part_text = $message_part;
818 $part_text =~ s/(.*?)\r?\n\r?\n//s; # remove header
819 if ($encoding eq "base64") {
820 print SAVE base64_decode($part_text);
821 } elsif ($encoding eq "quoted-printable") {
822 print SAVE qp_decode($part_text);
823 } else { # 7bit, 8bit, binary, etc...
824 print SAVE $part_text;
825 }
826 close SAVE;
827 my $doc_obj=$self->{'doc_obj'};
828 $doc_obj->associate_file("$tmpdir/$save_filename",
829 "$save_filename",
830 $part_content_type # mimetype
831 );
832 # clean up tmp area...
833 # Can't do this as it hasn't been copied/linked yet!!!
834# &util::rm("$tmpdir/$save_filename");
835 my $outhandle=$self->{'outhandle'};
836 print $outhandle "EMAILPlug: saving attachment \"$filename\"\n"; #
837
838 # be nice if "download" was a translatable macro :(
839 $return_text .="<a href=\"_httpdocimg_/$save_filename\">download</a>";
840 } # end of save attachment
841 } # end of !text/message part
842
843
844 return $return_text;
845}
846
847
848# Return only the "important" headers from a set of message headers
849sub get_brief_headers {
850 my $msg_header = shift;
851 my $brief_header = "";
852
853 # Order matters!
854 if ($msg_header =~ /^(From:.*)$/im) {$brief_header.="$1\n";}
855 if ($msg_header =~ /^(To:.*)$/im) {$brief_header.="$1\n";}
856 if ($msg_header =~ /^(Cc:.*)$/im) {$brief_header.="$1\n";}
857 if ($msg_header =~ /^(Subject:.*)$/im) {$brief_header.="$1\n";}
858 if ($msg_header =~ /^(Date:.*)$/im) {$brief_header.="$1\n";}
859
860 return $brief_header;
861}
862
863
864# Process a MIME part. Return "" if we can't decode it.
865# should only be called for parts with type "text/*" ?
866# Either pass the entire mime part (including the part's header),
867# or pass the mime part's text and optionally the part's header.
868sub text_from_part {
869 my $self = shift;
870 my $text = shift || '';
871 my $part_header = shift;
872
873
874 my $type="text/plain"; # default, overridden from part header
875 my $charset=undef; # convert2unicode() will guess if necessary
876
877 if (! $part_header) { # no header argument was given. check the body
878 $part_header = $text;
879 # check for empty part header (leading blank line)
880 if ($text =~ /^\s*\r?\n/) {
881 $part_header="Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii";
882 } else {
883 $part_header =~ s/\r?\n\r?\n(.*)$//s;
884 $text=$1; if (!defined($text)) {$text="";}
885 }
886 $part_header =~ s/\r?\n[\t ]+/ /gs; #unfold
887 }
888
889 if ($part_header =~
890 /content\-type:\s*([\w\.\-\/]+).*?charset=\"?([^\;\"\s]+)\"?/is) {
891 $type=$1;
892 $charset=$2;
893 }
894 my $encoding="";
895 if ($part_header =~ /^content\-transfer\-encoding:\s*([^\s]+)/mis) {
896 $encoding=$1; $encoding=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
897 }
898 # Content-Transfer-Encoding is per-part
899 if ($encoding ne "") {
900 if ($encoding =~ /quoted\-printable/) {
901 $text=qp_decode($text);
902 } elsif ($encoding =~ /base64/) {
903 $text=base64_decode($text);
904 } elsif ($encoding !~ /[78]bit/) { # leave 7/8 bit as is.
905 # rfc2045 also allows binary, which we ignore (for now).
906 my $outhandle=$self->{'outhandle'};
907 print $outhandle "EMAILPlug: unknown transfer encoding: $encoding\n";
908 return "";
909 }
910 }
911
912 if ($type eq "text/html") {
913 # only get stuff between <body> tags, or <html> tags.
914 $text =~ s@^.*<html[^>]*>@@is;
915 $text =~ s@</html>.*$@@is;
916 $text =~ s/^.*?<body[^>]*>//si;
917 $text =~ s/<\/body>.*$//si;
918 }
919 elsif ($type eq "text/xml") {
920 $text=~s/</&lt;/g;$text=~s/>/&gt;/g;
921 $text="<pre>\n$text\n</pre>\n";
922 }
923 # convert to unicode
924 $self->convert2unicode($charset, \$text);
925 $text =~ s@_@\\_@g; # protect against GS macro language
926 return $text;
927}
928
929
930
931
932# decode quoted-printable text
933sub qp_decode {
934 my $text=shift;
935
936 # if a line ends with "=\s*", it is a soft line break, otherwise
937 # keep in any newline characters.
938
939 $text =~ s/=\s*\r?\n//mg;
940 $text =~ s/=([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})/chr (hex "0x$1")/eg;
941 return $text;
942}
943
944# decode base64 text. This is fairly slow (since it's interpreted perl rather
945# than compiled XS stuff like in the ::MIME modules, but this is more portable
946# for us at least).
947# see rfc2045 for description, but basically, bits 7 and 8 are set to zero;
948# 4 bytes of encoded text become 3 bytes of binary - remove 2 highest bits
949# from each encoded byte.
950
951
952sub base64_decode {
953 my $enc_text = shift;
954# A=>0, B=>1, ..., '+'=>62, '/'=>63
955# also '=' is used for padding at the end, but we remove it anyway.
956 my $mimechars="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
957# map each MIME char into it's value, for more efficient lookup.
958 my %index;
959 map { $index{$_} = index ($mimechars, $_) } (split ('', $mimechars));
960# remove all non-base64 chars. eval to get variable in transliteration...
961# also remove '=' - we'll assume (!!) that there are no errors in the encoding
962 eval "\$enc_text =~ tr|$mimechars||cd";
963 my $decoded="";
964 while (length ($enc_text)>3)
965 {
966 my $fourchars=substr($enc_text,0,4,"");
967 my @chars=(split '',$fourchars);
968 $decoded.=chr( $index{$chars[0]} << 2 | $index{$chars[1]} >> 4);
969 $decoded.=chr( ($index{$chars[1]} & 15) << 4 | $index{$chars[2]} >> 2);
970 $decoded.=chr( ($index{$chars[2]} & 3 ) << 6 | $index{$chars[3]});
971 }
972# if there are any input chars left, there are either
973# 2 encoded bytes (-> 1 raw byte) left or 3 encoded (-> 2 raw) bytes left.
974 my @chars=(split '',$enc_text);
975 if (length($enc_text)) {
976 $decoded.=chr($index{$chars[0]} << 2 | (int $index{$chars[1]} >> 4));
977 }
978 if (length($enc_text)==3) {
979 $decoded.=chr( ($index{$chars[1]} & 15) << 4 | $index{$chars[2]} >> 2);
980 }
981 return $decoded;
982}
983
984# returns 0 if valid utf-8, 1 if invalid
985sub is_utf8 {
986 my $self = shift;
987 my $textref = shift;
988
989 $$textref =~ m/^/g; # to set \G
990 my $badbytesfound=0;
991 while ($$textref =~ m!\G.*?([\x80-\xff]+)!sg) {
992 my $highbytes=$1;
993 my $highbyteslength=length($highbytes);
994 # replace any non utf8 complaint bytes
995 $highbytes =~ /^/g; # set pos()
996 while ($highbytes =~
997 m!\G (?: [\xc0-\xdf][\x80-\xbf] | # 2 byte utf-8
998 [\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2} | # 3 byte
999 [\xf0-\xf7][\x80-\xbf]{3} | # 4 byte
1000 [\xf8-\xfb][\x80-\xbf]{4} | # 5 byte
1001 [\xfc-\xfd][\x80-\xbf]{5} # 6 byte
1002 )*([\x80-\xff])? !xg
1003 ) {
1004 my $badbyte=$1;
1005 if (!defined $badbyte) {next} # hit end of string
1006 return 1;
1007 }
1008 }
1009 return 0;
1010}
1011
1012
1013
1014sub convert2unicode {
1015 my $self = shift(@_);
1016 my ($charset, $textref) = @_;
1017
1018 if (!$$textref) {
1019 # nothing to do!
1020 return;
1021 }
1022
1023 if (! defined $charset) {
1024 # check if we have valid utf-8
1025 if ($self->is_utf8($textref)) { $charset = "utf8" }
1026
1027 # default to latin
1028 $charset = "iso_8859_1" if ! defined($charset);
1029 }
1030
1031 # first get our character encoding name in the right form.
1032 $charset =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/; # lowercase
1033 $charset =~ s/\-/_/g;
1034 if ($charset =~ /gb_?2312/) { $charset="gb" }
1035 # assumes EUC-KR, not ISO-2022 !?
1036 $charset =~ s/^ks_c_5601_1987/korean/;
1037 if ($charset eq 'utf_8') {$charset='utf8'}
1038
1039 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
1040
1041 if ($charset eq "utf8") {
1042 # no conversion needed, but lets check that it's valid utf8
1043 # see utf-8 manpage for valid ranges
1044 $$textref =~ m/^/g; # to set \G
1045 my $badbytesfound=0;
1046 while ($$textref =~ m!\G.*?([\x80-\xff]+)!sg) {
1047 my $highbytes=$1;
1048 my $highbyteslength=length($highbytes);
1049 # replace any non utf8 complaint bytes
1050 $highbytes =~ /^/g; # set pos()
1051 while ($highbytes =~
1052 m!\G (?: [\xc0-\xdf][\x80-\xbf] | # 2 byte utf-8
1053 [\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2} | # 3 byte
1054 [\xf0-\xf7][\x80-\xbf]{3} | # 4 byte
1055 [\xf8-\xfb][\x80-\xbf]{4} | # 5 byte
1056 [\xfc-\xfd][\x80-\xbf]{5} # 6 byte
1057 )*([\x80-\xff])? !xg
1058 ) {
1059 my $badbyte=$1;
1060 if (!defined $badbyte) {next} # hit end of string
1061 my $pos=pos($highbytes);
1062 substr($highbytes, $pos-1, 1, "\xc2\x80");
1063 # update the position to continue searching (for \G)
1064 pos($highbytes) = $pos+1; # set to just after the \x80
1065 $badbytesfound=1;
1066 }
1067 if ($badbytesfound==1) {
1068 # claims to be utf8, but it isn't!
1069 print $outhandle "EMAILPlug: Headers claim utf-8 but bad bytes "
1070 . "detected and removed.\n";
1071
1072 my $replength=length($highbytes);
1073 my $textpos=pos($$textref);
1074 # replace bad bytes with good bytes
1075 substr( $$textref, $textpos-$replength,
1076 $replength, $highbytes);
1077 # update the position to continue searching (for \G)
1078 pos($$textref)=$textpos+($replength-$highbyteslength);
1079 }
1080 }
1081 return;
1082 }
1083
1084 # It appears that we can't always trust ascii text so we'll treat it
1085 # as iso-8859-1 (letting characters above 0x80 through without
1086 # converting them to utf-8 will result in invalid XML documents
1087 # which can't be parsed at build time).
1088 $charset = "iso_8859_1" if ($charset eq "us_ascii" || $charset eq "ascii");
1089
1090 if ($charset eq "iso_8859_1") {
1091 # test if the mailer lied, and it has win1252 chars in it...
1092 # 1252 has characters between 0x80 and 0x9f, 8859-1 doesn't
1093 if ($$textref =~ m/[\x80-\x9f]/) {
1094 print $outhandle "EMAILPlug: Headers claim ISO charset but MS ";
1095 print $outhandle "codepage 1252 detected.\n";
1096 $charset = "windows_1252";
1097 }
1098 }
1099 my $utf8_text=&unicode::unicode2utf8(&unicode::convert2unicode($charset,$textref));
1100
1101 if ($utf8_text ne "") {
1102 $$textref=$utf8_text;
1103 } else {
1104 # we didn't get any text... unsupported encoding perhaps? Or it is
1105 # empty anyway. We'll try to continue, assuming 8859-1. We could strip
1106 # characters out here if this causes problems...
1107 my $outhandle=$self->{'outhandle'};
1108 print $outhandle "EMAILPlug: falling back to iso-8859-1\n";
1109 $$textref=&unicode::unicode2utf8(&unicode::convert2unicode("iso_8859_1",$textref));
1110
1111 }
1112}
1113
1114
1115sub set_OID {
1116 my $self = shift (@_);
1117 my ($doc_obj, $id, $segment_number) = @_;
1118
1119 if ( exists $doc_obj->{'msgid'} ) {
1120 $doc_obj->set_OID($doc_obj->{'msgid'});
1121 } else {
1122 $doc_obj->set_OID("$id\_$segment_number");
1123 }
1124}
1125
1126
1127# Perl packages have to return true if they are run.
11281;
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