source: gsdl/trunk/perllib/plugins/MARCPlugin.pm@ 15865

Last change on this file since 15865 was 15865, checked in by kjdon, 16 years ago

renaming plugins in preparation for my plugin overhaul

  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 11.4 KB
Line 
1###########################################################################
2#
3# MARCPlug.pm -- basic MARC plugin
4#
5# A component of the Greenstone digital library software
6# from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
7# University of Waikato, New Zealand.
8#
9# Copyright (C) 2002 New Zealand Digital Library Project
10#
11# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14# (at your option) any later version.
15#
16# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19# GNU General Public License for more details.
20#
21# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24#
25###########################################################################
26
27package MARCPlug;
28
29use SplitPlug;
30
31use unicode;
32use util;
33
34use strict;
35no strict 'refs'; # allow filehandles to be variables and viceversa
36
37sub BEGIN {
38 @MARCPlug::ISA = ('SplitPlug');
39 unshift (@INC, "$ENV{'GSDLHOME'}/perllib/cpan");
40}
41
42my $arguments =
43 [ { 'name' => "metadata_mapping",
44 'desc' => "{MARCPlug.metadata_mapping}",
45 'type' => "string",
46 'deft' => "marctodc.txt",
47 'hiddengli' => "yes", # deprecated in favour or 'metadata_mapping_file'
48 'reqd' => "no" },
49 { 'name' => "metadata_mapping_file",
50 'desc' => "{MARCXMLPlug.metadata_mapping_file}",
51 'type' => "string",
52 'deft' => "",
53 'reqd' => "no" },
54 { 'name' => "process_exp",
55 'desc' => "{BasPlug.process_exp}",
56 'type' => "regexp",
57 'reqd' => "no",
58 'deft' => &get_default_process_exp() },
59 { 'name' => "split_exp",
60 'desc' => "{SplitPlug.split_exp}",
61 'type' => "regexp",
62 'reqd' => "no",
63 'deft' => &get_default_split_exp() }
64 ];
65
66my $options = { 'name' => "MARCPlug",
67 'desc' => "{MARCPlug.desc}",
68 'abstract' => "no",
69 'inherits' => "yes",
70 'explodes' => "yes",
71 'args' => $arguments };
72
73require MARC::Record;
74require MARC::Batch;
75#use MARC::Record;
76#use MARC::Batch;
77
78sub new {
79 my ($class) = shift (@_);
80 my ($pluginlist,$inputargs,$hashArgOptLists) = @_;
81 push(@$pluginlist, $class);
82
83 if(defined $arguments){ push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}},@{$arguments});}
84 if(defined $options) { push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}},$options)};
85
86 my $self = new SplitPlug($pluginlist, $inputargs, $hashArgOptLists);
87
88 # 'metadata_mapping' was used in two ways in the plugin: as a plugin
89 # option (filename) and as a datastructure to represent the mapping.
90 # In MARXXMLPlug (written later) the two are separated: filename is
91 # represented through 'metadata_mapping_file' and the data-structure
92 # mapping left as 'metadata_mapping'
93 # 'metadata_mapping' still present (but hidden in GLI) for
94 # backwards compatibility, but 'metadata_mapping_file' is used by
95 # preference
96
97 if ($self->{'metadata_mapping_file'} eq "") {
98 # If nothing set in the new version, use the old version
99 # that defaults to 'marctodc.txt'
100 $self->{'metadata_mapping_file'} = $self->{'metadata_mapping'};
101 }
102
103 $self->{'type'} = "";
104
105 return bless $self, $class;
106}
107
108sub init {
109 my $self = shift (@_);
110 my ($verbosity, $outhandle, $failhandle) = @_;
111
112 my @metadata_mapping = ();
113
114 # read in the metadata mapping file
115
116 my $mm_file = &util::locate_config_file($self->{'metadata_mapping_file'});
117
118 if (!defined $mm_file)
119 {
120
121 my $msg = "MARCPlug ERROR: Can't locate mapping file \"" .
122 $self->{'metadata_mapping_file'} . "\".\n" .
123 " No marc files can be processed.\n";
124
125 print $outhandle $msg;
126 print $failhandle $msg;
127 $self->{'metadata_mapping'} = undef;
128 # We pick up the error in process() if there is no $mm_file
129 # If we exit here, then pluginfo.pl will exit too!
130 }
131 elsif (open(MMIN, "<$mm_file"))
132 {
133 my $l=1;
134 my $line;
135 while (defined($line=<MMIN>))
136 {
137 chomp $line;
138 if ($line =~ m/^(\d+)\s*->\s*([\w\^]+)$/)
139 {
140 my $marc_info = $1;
141 my $gsdl_info = $2;
142 my $mapping = { 'marc' => $marc_info, 'gsdl' => $gsdl_info };
143 push(@metadata_mapping,$mapping);
144 }
145 elsif ($line !~ m/^\#/ # allow comments (# in first column)
146 && $line !~ m/^\s*$/) # allow blank lines
147 {
148 print $outhandle "Parse error on line $l of $mm_file:\n";
149 print $outhandle " \"$line\"\n";
150 }
151 $l++
152 }
153 close(MMIN);
154
155 $self->{'metadata_mapping'} = \@metadata_mapping;
156 }
157 else
158 {
159 print STDERR "Unable to open $mm_file: $!\n";
160 }
161
162
163
164 $self->SUPER::init(@_);
165}
166
167
168sub get_default_process_exp {
169 my $self = shift (@_);
170
171 return q^(?i)(\.marc)$^;
172}
173
174
175sub get_default_split_exp {
176 # \r\n for msdos eol, \n for unix
177 return q^\r?\n\s*\r?\n|\[\w+\]Record type: USmarc^;
178}
179
180
181
182# The bulk of this function is based on read_line in multiread.pm
183# Unable to use read_line original because it expects to get its input
184# from a file. Here the line to be converted is passed in as a string
185
186sub to_utf8
187{
188 my $self = shift (@_);
189 my ($encoding, $line) = @_;
190
191 if ($encoding eq "utf8") {
192 # nothing needs to be done
193 return $line;
194 }
195
196 if ($encoding eq "iso_8859_1") {
197 # we'll use ascii2utf8() for this as it's faster than going
198 # through convert2unicode()
199 return &unicode::ascii2utf8 (\$line);
200 }
201
202 # everything else uses unicode::convert2unicode
203 return &unicode::unicode2utf8 (&unicode::convert2unicode ($encoding, \$line));
204}
205
206
207sub read_file {
208 my $self = shift (@_);
209 my ($filename, $encoding, $language, $textref) = @_;
210
211 $self->{'readfile_encoding'}->{$filename} = $encoding;
212
213
214 if (!-r $filename)
215 {
216 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
217 print $outhandle "Read permission denied for $filename\n" if $self->{'verbosity'};
218 return;
219 }
220
221 ##handle ascii marc
222 #test whether this is ascii marc file
223 if (open (FILE, $filename)) {
224 while (defined (my $line = <FILE>)) {
225 $$textref .= $line;
226 if ($line =~ /\[\w+\]Record type:/){
227 undef $/;
228 $$textref .= <FILE>;
229 $/ = "\n";
230 $self->{'type'} = "ascii";
231 close FILE;
232 return;
233 }
234 }
235 close FILE;
236 }
237
238
239 $$textref = "";
240 my @marc_entries = ();
241
242 my $batch = new MARC::Batch( 'USMARC', $filename );
243 while ( my $marc = $batch->next )
244 {
245 push(@marc_entries,$marc);
246 $$textref .= $marc->as_formatted();
247 $$textref .= "\n\n"; # for SplitPlug - see default_split_exp above...
248 }
249
250 $self->{'marc_entries'}->{$filename} = \@marc_entries;
251}
252
253
254
255# do plugin specific processing of doc_obj
256# This gets done for each record found by SplitPlug in marc files.
257sub process {
258 my $self = shift (@_);
259 my ($textref, $pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $metadata, $doc_obj, $gli) = @_;
260
261 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
262 my $filename = &util::filename_cat($base_dir, $file);
263
264 if (! defined($self->{'metadata_mapping'}))
265 {
266 print $outhandle "MARCPlug: no metadata file! Can't process $file\n";
267 return undef;
268 }
269
270 print STDERR "<Processing n='$file' p='MARCPlug'>\n" if ($gli);
271 print $outhandle "MARCPlug: processing $file\n"
272 if $self->{'verbosity'} > 1;
273
274 my $cursection = $doc_obj->get_top_section();
275
276 # Add fileFormat as the metadata
277 $doc_obj->add_metadata($cursection, "FileFormat", "MARC");
278
279 my $marc_entries = $self->{'marc_entries'}->{$filename};
280 my $marc = shift(@$marc_entries);
281
282 my $encoding = $self->{'readfile_encoding'}->{$filename};
283
284 if ($self->{'type'} ne "ascii" ){
285 $self->extract_metadata ($marc, $metadata, $encoding, $doc_obj, $cursection);
286 }
287 else{
288 $self->extract_ascii_metadata ($$textref,$metadata,$doc_obj, $cursection);
289 }
290
291 # add spaces after the sub-field markers, for word boundaries
292 $$textref =~ s/^(.{6} _\w)/$1 /gm;
293
294 # add text to document object
295 $$textref =~ s/</&lt;/g;
296 $$textref =~ s/>/&gt;/g;
297
298 $$textref = $self->to_utf8($encoding,$$textref);
299
300 print $outhandle " Adding Marc Record:\n",substr($$textref,0,40), " ...\n"
301 if $self->{'verbosity'} > 2;
302
303 # line wrapping
304 $$textref = &wrap_text_in_columns($$textref, 64);
305 $$textref = "<pre>\n" . $$textref . "</pre>\n"; # HTML formatting...
306
307 $doc_obj->add_utf8_text($cursection, $$textref);
308
309 return 1;
310}
311
312sub wrap_text_in_columns
313{
314 my ($text, $columnwidth) = @_;
315 my $newtext = "";
316 my $linelength = 0;
317
318 # Break the text into words, and display one at a time
319 my @words = split(/ /, $text);
320
321 foreach my $word (@words) {
322 # If printing this word would exceed the column end, start a new line
323 if (($linelength + length($word)) >= $columnwidth) {
324 $newtext .= "\n";
325 $linelength = 0;
326 }
327
328 # Write the word
329 $newtext .= " $word";
330 if ($word =~ /\n/) {
331 $linelength = 0;
332 } else {
333 $linelength = $linelength + length(" $word");
334 }
335 }
336
337 $newtext .= "\n";
338 return $newtext;
339}
340
341
342sub extract_metadata
343{
344 my $self = shift (@_);
345 my ($marc, $metadata, $encoding, $doc_obj, $section) = @_;
346 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
347
348 if (!defined $marc){
349 return;
350 }
351
352 my $metadata_mapping = $self->{'metadata_mapping'};
353 my $mm;
354
355 foreach $mm ( @$metadata_mapping )
356 {
357 my $marc_field = $mm->{'marc'};
358
359 my @metavalues = $marc->field($marc_field);
360
361 if (scalar(@metavalues)>0)
362 {
363 my $metaname = $mm->{'gsdl'};
364 my $metavalue;
365 foreach $metavalue ( @metavalues )
366 {
367 my $metavalue_str = $self->to_utf8($encoding,$metavalue->as_string());
368 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($section, $metaname, $metavalue_str);
369 }
370 }
371 }
372}
373
374sub extract_ascii_metadata
375{
376 my $self = shift (@_);
377 my ($text, $metadata,$doc_obj, $section) = @_;
378 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
379 my $metadata_mapping = $self->{'metadata_mapping'};
380 ## get fields
381 my @fields = split(/[\n\r]+/,$text);
382 my $marc_mapping ={};
383
384 foreach my $field (@fields){
385 if ($field ne ""){
386 $field =~ /^(\d\d\d)\s/;
387 my $code = $1;
388 $field = $';
389 ##get subfields
390 my @subfields = split(/\$/,$field);
391 my $i=0;
392 $marc_mapping->{$code} = [];
393 foreach my $subfield (@subfields){
394 if ($i == 0){
395 ##print STDERR $subfield."\n";
396 push(@{$marc_mapping->{$code}},"info");
397 push(@{$marc_mapping->{$code}},$subfield);
398
399 $i++;
400 }
401 else{
402 $subfield =~ /(\w)\s/;
403 ##print STDERR "$1=>$'\n";
404 push(@{$marc_mapping->{$code}},$1);
405 push(@{$marc_mapping->{$code}},$');
406 }
407 }
408 }
409 }
410
411
412 foreach my $mm ( @$metadata_mapping )
413 {
414 my $marc_field = $mm->{'marc'};
415
416 my $matched_field = $marc_mapping->{$marc_field};
417 my $subfield = undef;
418
419 if (defined $matched_field){
420 ## test whether this field has subfield
421 if ($marc_field =~ /\d\d\d(\w)/){
422 $subfield = $1;
423 }
424 my $metaname = $mm->{'gsdl'};
425
426 my $metavalue;
427 if (defined $subfield){
428 my %mapped_subfield = {@$matched_field};
429 $metavalue = $mapped_subfield{$subfield};
430 }
431 else{ ## get all values except info
432 my $i =0;
433 foreach my $value (@$matched_field){
434 if ($i%2 != 0 and $i != 1){
435 $metavalue .= $value." ";
436 }
437 $i++;
438 }
439 }
440
441 ## escape [ and ]
442 $metavalue =~ s/\[/\\\[/g;
443 $metavalue =~ s/\]/\\\]/g;
444 ##print STDERR "$metaname=$metavalue\n";
445 $doc_obj->add_metadata ($section, $metaname, $metavalue) ;
446 }
447
448 }
449
450}
451
452
4531;
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