source: gsdl/trunk/perllib/plugins/OAIPlugin.pm@ 18327

Last change on this file since 18327 was 18327, checked in by ak19, 15 years ago

Extra parameter to new doc(): the renaming method to be used on the file (base64 or URL encoding).
  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 14.5 KB
Line 
1###########################################################################
2#
3# OAIPlug.pm -- basic Open Archives Initiative (OAI) plugin
4#
5# A component of the Greenstone digital library software
6# from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
7# University of Waikato, New Zealand.
8#
9# Copyright (C) 1999 New Zealand Digital Library Project
10#
11# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14# (at your option) any later version.
15#
16# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19# GNU General Public License for more details.
20#
21# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24#
25###########################################################################
26
27package OAIPlugin;
28
29use unicode;
30use util;
31
32use strict;
33no strict 'refs'; # allow filehandles to be variables and viceversa
34
35use ReadXMLFile;
36use ReadTextFile; # needed for subroutine textcat_get_language_encoding
37use metadatautil;
38
39sub BEGIN {
40 @OAIPlugin::ISA = ('ReadXMLFile', 'ReadTextFile');
41}
42
43
44my $arguments =
45 [ { 'name' => "process_exp",
46 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.process_exp}",
47 'type' => "regexp",
48 'reqd' => "no",
49 'deft' => &get_default_process_exp() },
50 { 'name' => "document_field",
51 'desc' => "{OAIPlugin.document_field}",
52 'type' => "metadata",
53 'reqd' => "no",
54 'deft' => "gi.Sourcedoc" }
55 ];
56
57my $options = { 'name' => "OAIPlugin",
58 'desc' => "{OAIPlugin.desc}",
59 'abstract' => "no",
60 'inherits' => "yes",
61 'explodes' => "yes",
62 'args' => $arguments };
63
64
65sub new {
66 my ($class) = shift (@_);
67 my ($pluginlist,$inputargs,$hashArgOptLists) = @_;
68 push(@$pluginlist, $class);
69
70 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}},@{$arguments});
71 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}},$options);
72
73 new ReadTextFile($pluginlist, $inputargs, $hashArgOptLists,1);
74 my $self = new ReadXMLFile($pluginlist, $inputargs, $hashArgOptLists);
75
76 return bless $self, $class;
77}
78
79sub get_default_process_exp {
80 my $self = shift (@_);
81
82 return q^(?i)(\.oai)$^;
83}
84
85sub get_doctype {
86 my $self = shift(@_);
87
88 return "OAI-PMH";
89}
90
91sub xml_start_document {
92 my $self = shift (@_);
93 $self->{'in_metadata_node'} = 0;
94 $self->{'rawxml'} = "";
95 $self->{'saved_metadata'} = {};
96}
97
98sub xml_end_document {
99}
100
101sub xml_doctype {
102 my $self = shift(@_);
103
104 my ($expat, $name, $sysid, $pubid, $internal) = @_;
105
106 ##die "" if ($name !~ /^OAI-PMH$/);
107
108 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
109 print $outhandle "OAIPlugin: processing $self->{'file'}\n" if $self->{'verbosity'} > 1;
110 print STDERR "<Processing n='$self->{'file'}' p='OAIPlugin'>\n" if $self->{'gli'};
111
112}
113
114
115sub xml_start_tag {
116 my $self = shift(@_);
117 my ($expat,$element) = @_;
118
119 my %attr_hash = %_;
120
121 my $attr = "";
122 map { $attr .= " $_=$attr_hash{$_}"; } keys %attr_hash;
123
124 $self->{'rawxml'} .= "<$element$attr>";
125
126 if ($element eq "metadata") {
127 $self->{'in_metadata_node'} = 1;
128 $self->{'metadata_xml'} = "";
129 }
130
131 if ($self->{'in_metadata_node'}) {
132 $self->{'metadata_xml'} .= "<$element$attr>";
133 }
134}
135
136sub xml_end_tag {
137 my $self = shift(@_);
138 my ($expat, $element) = @_;
139
140 $self->{'rawxml'} .= "</$element>";
141
142 if ($self->{'in_metadata_node'}) {
143 $self->{'metadata_xml'} .= "</$element>";
144 }
145
146 if ($element eq "metadata") {
147 my $textref = \$self->{'metadata_xml'};
148 #my $metadata = $self->{'metadata'};
149 my $metadata = $self->{'saved_metadata'};
150 $self->extract_oai_metadata($textref,$metadata);
151
152 $self->{'in_metadata_node'} = 0;
153 }
154
155
156}
157
158sub xml_text {
159 my $self = shift(@_);
160 my ($expat) = @_;
161
162 $self->{'rawxml'} .= $_;
163
164 if ($self->{'in_metadata_node'}) {
165 $self->{'metadata_xml'} .= $_;
166 }
167}
168
169
170sub metadata_read {
171 my $self = shift (@_);
172
173 my ($pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $block_hash, $extrametakeys, $extrametadata, $processor, $maxdocs, $gli) = @_;
174
175 # can we process this file??
176 my ($filename_full_path, $filename_no_path) = &util::get_full_filenames($base_dir, $file);
177 return undef unless $self->can_process_this_file($filename_full_path);
178
179 if (!$self->parse_file($filename_full_path, $file, $gli)) {
180 $self->{'saved_metadata'} = undef;
181 return undef;
182 }
183
184 my $new_metadata = $self->{'saved_metadata'};
185 $self->{'saved_metadata'} = undef;
186
187 # add the pretty metadata table as metadata
188 my $ppmd_table = $self->{'ppmd_table'};
189 $new_metadata->{'prettymd'} = $ppmd_table;
190 $self->{'ppmd_table'} = undef;
191
192 my $document_metadata_field = $self->{'document_field'};
193 my $url_array = $new_metadata->{$document_metadata_field};
194 my $num_urls = (defined $url_array) ? scalar(@$url_array) : 0;
195 ##print STDERR "$num_urls urls for $file\n";
196 my $srcdoc_exists = 0;
197 my $srcdoc_pos = 0;
198 my $filename_dir = &util::filename_head($filename_full_path);
199
200 # filenames in extrametadata must be relative to current dir, as
201 # DirectoryPlugin adds path info on itself
202 my ($filename_for_metadata) = $file =~ /([^\\\/]+)$/; # this assumes there will only be one record per oai file - is this always the case??
203 for (my $i=0; $i<$num_urls; $i++) {
204
205 if ($url_array->[$i] !~ m/^(https?|ftp):/) {
206
207 my $src_filename = &util::filename_cat($filename_dir, $url_array->[$i]);
208
209 if (-e $src_filename) {
210 $srcdoc_pos = $i;
211 $srcdoc_exists = 1;
212 $filename_for_metadata = $url_array->[$i];
213 last;
214 }
215 }
216 }
217
218 if ($srcdoc_exists) {
219 $self->{'oai-files'}->{$file}->{'srcdoc_exists'} = 1;
220 }
221 else {
222 # save the rawxml for the source document
223 $self->{'oai-files'}->{$file}->{'srcdoc_exists'} = 0;
224 $self->{'oai-files'}->{$file}->{'rawxml'} = $self->{'rawxml'};
225 $self->{'rawxml'} = "";
226 }
227
228 # return all the metadata we have extracted to the caller.
229 # Directory plug will pass it back in at read time, so we don't need to extract it again.
230 # extrametadata keys should be regular expressions
231 $filename_for_metadata = &util::filename_to_regex($filename_for_metadata);
232 $extrametadata->{$filename_for_metadata} = $new_metadata;
233 push(@$extrametakeys, $filename_for_metadata);
234
235 return 1;
236
237}
238
239
240sub read {
241 my $self = shift (@_);
242
243 my ($pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $block_hash, $metadata, $processor, $maxdocs, $total_count, $gli) = @_;
244
245 if (!defined $self->{'oai-files'}->{$file}) {
246 return undef;
247 }
248
249 my $srcdoc_exists = $self->{'oai-files'}->{$file}->{'srcdoc_exists'};
250 if ($srcdoc_exists) {
251 # do nothing more - all the metadata has been extracted and associated with the srcdoc
252 # no more need to access details of this $file => tidy up as you go
253 delete $self->{'oai-files'}->{$file};
254 return 0; # not processed here, but don't pass on to rest of plugins
255 }
256
257 my $filename = $file;
258 $filename = &util::filename_cat ($base_dir, $file) if $base_dir =~ /\w/;
259
260 # Do encoding stuff on metadata
261 my ($language, $encoding) = $self->textcat_get_language_encoding ($filename);
262
263 # create a new document
264 my $doc_obj = new doc ($filename, "indexed_doc", $self->{'file_rename_method'});
265 my $top_section = $doc_obj->get_top_section;
266 my $plugin_type = $self->{'plugin_type'};
267
268 my ($filemeta) = $file =~ /([^\\\/]+)$/;
269 $self->set_Source_metadata($doc_obj, $filemeta, $encoding);
270 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata($top_section, "Language", $language);
271 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata($top_section, "Encoding", $encoding);
272 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata($top_section, "Plugin", $plugin_type);
273 $doc_obj->add_metadata($top_section, "FileFormat", "OAI");
274 $doc_obj->add_metadata($top_section, "FileSize", (-s $filename));
275
276 # include any metadata passed in from previous plugins
277 # note that this metadata is associated with the top level section
278 # this will include all the metadata from the oai file that we extracted
279 # during metadata_read
280 $self->extra_metadata ($doc_obj, $doc_obj->get_top_section(), $metadata);
281
282 # do plugin specific processing of doc_obj
283 my $text = $self->{'oai-files'}->{$file}->{'rawxml'};
284 delete $self->{'oai-files'}->{$file};
285
286 unless (defined ($self->process(\$text, $pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $metadata, $doc_obj))) {
287 print STDERR "<ProcessingError n='$file'>\n" if ($gli);
288 return -1;
289 }
290
291 # do any automatic metadata extraction
292 $self->auto_extract_metadata ($doc_obj);
293
294 # add an OID
295 $self->add_OID($doc_obj);
296
297 # process the document
298 $processor->process($doc_obj);
299
300 $self->{'num_processed'} ++;
301
302 return 1; # processed the file
303}
304
305
306# do plugin specific processing of doc_obj
307sub process {
308 my $self = shift (@_);
309 my ($textref, $pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $metadata, $doc_obj, $gli) = @_;
310 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
311
312 print STDERR "<Processing n='$file' p='OAIPlugin'>\n" if ($gli);
313 print $outhandle "OAIPlugin: processing $file\n"
314 if $self->{'verbosity'} > 1;
315
316 my $cursection = $doc_obj->get_top_section();
317
318## $self->extract_metadata ($textref, $metadata, $doc_obj, $cursection);
319
320 # add text to document object
321
322# $$textref =~ s/<(.*?)>/$1 /g;
323 $$textref =~ s/</&lt;/g;
324 $$textref =~ s/>/&gt;/g;
325 $$textref =~ s/\[/&#91;/g;
326 $$textref =~ s/\]/&#93;/g;
327
328 $doc_obj->add_utf8_text($cursection, $$textref);
329
330 return 1;
331}
332
333
334# Improvement is to merge this with newer version in MetadataPass
335
336sub open_prettyprint_metadata_table
337{
338 my $self = shift(@_);
339
340 my $att = "width=100% cellspacing=2";
341 my $style = "style=\'border-bottom: 4px solid #000080\'";
342
343 $self->{'ppmd_table'} = "\n<table $att $style>";
344}
345
346sub add_prettyprint_metadata_line
347{
348 my $self = shift(@_);
349 my ($metaname, $metavalue_utf8) = @_;
350
351 $metavalue_utf8 = &util::hyperlink_text($metavalue_utf8);
352
353 $self->{'ppmd_table'} .= " <tr bgcolor=#b5d3cd>\n";
354 $self->{'ppmd_table'} .= " <td width=30%>\n";
355 $self->{'ppmd_table'} .= " $metaname\n";
356 $self->{'ppmd_table'} .= " </td>\n";
357 $self->{'ppmd_table'} .= " <td>\n";
358 $self->{'ppmd_table'} .= " $metavalue_utf8\n";
359 $self->{'ppmd_table'} .= " </td>\n";
360 $self->{'ppmd_table'} .= " </tr>\n";
361
362}
363
364sub close_prettyprint_metadata_table
365{
366 my $self = shift(@_);
367
368 $self->{'ppmd_table'} .= "</table>\n";
369}
370
371
372sub remap_dcterms_metadata
373{
374 my $self = shift(@_);
375
376 my ($metaname) = @_;
377
378 my $dcterm_mapping = {
379 "alternative" => "dc.title",
380 "tableOfContents" => "dc.description",
381 "abstract" => "dc.description",
382 "created" => "dc.date",
383 "valid" => "dc.date",
384 "available" => "dc.date",
385 "issued" => "dc.date",
386 "modified" => "dc.date",
387 "dateAccepted" => "dc.date",
388 "dateCopyrighted" => "dc.date",
389 "dateSubmitted" => "dc.date",
390 "extent" => "dc.format",
391 "medium" => "dc.format",
392 "isVersionOf" => "dc.relation",
393 "hasVersion" => "dc.relation",
394 "isReplacedBy" => "dc.relation",
395 "replaces" => "dc.relation",
396 "isRequiredBy" => "dc.relation",
397 "requires" => "dc.relation",
398 "isPartOf" => "dc.relation",
399 "hasPart" => "dc.relation",
400 "isReferencedBy" => "dc.relation",
401 "references" => "dc.relation",
402 "isFormatOf" => "dc.relation",
403 "hasFormat" => "dc.relation",
404 "conformsTo" => "dc.relation",
405 "spatial" => "dc.coverage",
406 "temporal" => "dc.coverage",
407 "audience" => "dc.any",
408 "accrualMethod" => "dc.any",
409 "accrualPeriodicity" => "dc.any",
410 "accrualPolicy" => "dc.any",
411 "instructionalMethod" => "dc.any",
412 "provenance" => "dc.any",
413 "rightsHolder" => "dc.any",
414 "mediator" => "audience",
415 "educationLevel" => "audience",
416 "accessRights" => "dc.rights",
417 "license" => "dc.rights",
418 "bibliographicCitation" => "dc.identifier"
419 };
420
421 my ($prefix,$name) = ($metaname =~ m/^(.*?)\.(.*?)$/);
422
423 if ($prefix eq "dcterms")
424 {
425 if (defined $dcterm_mapping->{$name})
426 {
427 return $dcterm_mapping->{$name}."^".$name;
428 }
429
430 }
431 return $metaname; # didn't get a match, return param passed in unchanged
432}
433
434
435sub extract_oai_metadata {
436 my $self = shift (@_);
437 my ($textref, $metadata) = @_;
438 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
439
440 # Only handles DC metadata
441
442 $self->open_prettyprint_metadata_table();
443
444 if ($$textref =~ m/<metadata\s*>(.*?)<\/metadata\s*>/s)
445 {
446 my $metadata_text = $1;
447
448 # locate and remove outermost tag (ignoring any attribute information in top-level tag)
449 my ($wrapper_metadata_xml,$inner_metadata_text) = ($metadata_text =~ m/<([^ >]+).*?>(.*?)<\/\1>/s);
450
451 # split tag into namespace and tag name
452 my($namespace,$top_level_prefix) = ($wrapper_metadata_xml =~ m/^(.*?):(.*?)$/);
453
454 # sometimes, the dc namespace is not specified as the prefix in each element (like <dc:title>)
455 # but is rather defined in the wrapper element containing the various dc meta elements,
456 # like <dc><title></title><creator></creator></dc>.
457 # In such a case, we use this wrapper element as the top_level_prefix
458 if(!defined $top_level_prefix && defined $wrapper_metadata_xml && $wrapper_metadata_xml =~ m/dc$/) {
459 $top_level_prefix = $wrapper_metadata_xml;
460 }
461
462 if ($top_level_prefix !~ m/dc$/) {
463 print $outhandle "Warning: OAIPlugin currently only designed for Dublin Core (or variant) metadata\n";
464 print $outhandle " This recorded metadata section '$top_level_prefix' does not appear to match.\n";
465 print $outhandle " Metadata assumed to be in form: <prefix:tag>value</prefix:tag> and will be converted\n";
466 print $outhandle " into Greenstone metadata as prefix.tag = value\n";
467 }
468
469 while ($inner_metadata_text =~ m/<([^ >]+).*?>(.*?)<\/\1>(.*)/s)
470 {
471
472 my $metaname = $1;
473 my $metavalue = $2;
474 $inner_metadata_text = $3;
475
476 # $metaname =~ s/^(dc:)?(.)/\u$2/; # strip of optional prefix and uppercase first letter
477 $metaname =~ s/:/\./;
478 if ($metaname !~ m/\./)
479 {
480 $metaname = "$top_level_prefix.$metaname";
481 }
482 $metaname =~ s/\.(.)/\.\u$1/;
483
484 $metaname = $self->remap_dcterms_metadata($metaname);
485
486 $metavalue =~ s/\[/&#91;/g;
487 $metavalue =~ s/\]/&#93;/g;
488
489 if (defined $metadata->{$metaname})
490 {
491 push(@{$metadata->{$metaname}},$metavalue);
492
493 }
494 else
495 {
496 $metadata->{$metaname} = [ $metavalue ];
497 }
498
499 $self->add_prettyprint_metadata_line($metaname, $metavalue);
500
501 }
502 }
503
504 $self->close_prettyprint_metadata_table();
505}
506
507## we know from the file extension, so doesn't need to check the doctype
508sub check_doctype {
509
510 return 1;
511}
512
5131;
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