1 | /**********************************************************************
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2 | *
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3 | * GS2LuceneIndexer.java
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4 | *
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5 | * Copyright 2004 The New Zealand Digital Library Project
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6 | *
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7 | * A component of the Greenstone digital library software
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8 | * from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
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9 | * University of Waikato, New Zealand.
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10 | *
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11 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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12 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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14 | * (at your option) any later version.
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15 | *
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16 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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17 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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19 | * GNU General Public License for more details.
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20 | *
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21 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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23 | * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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24 | *
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25 | *********************************************************************/
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26 |
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27 | package org.greenstone.LuceneWrapper;
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28 |
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29 |
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30 | import java.io.*;
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31 | import java.util.Vector;
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32 |
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33 | import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
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34 | import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
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35 | import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
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36 | import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
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37 | import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
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38 |
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39 | import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
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40 | import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
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41 |
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42 | import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
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43 | import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
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44 | import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
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45 | import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
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46 | import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
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47 |
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48 | import java.util.Stack;
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49 | import java.io.FileInputStream;
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50 | import java.io.File;
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51 | import java.io.StringReader;
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52 | import java.net.URL;
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53 |
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54 |
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55 | /**
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56 | * class for indexing XML generated by lucenebuildproc.pm
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57 | */
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58 |
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59 | public class GS2LuceneIndexer {
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60 |
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61 | protected static boolean debug = false;
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62 |
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63 | protected static void debug(String message)
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64 | {
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65 | if (debug) {
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66 | System.err.println(message);
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67 | }
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68 | }
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69 |
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70 |
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71 | public static void main (String args[]) throws Exception
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72 | {
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73 | int verbosity = 1;
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74 | // Default is to edit the existing index
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75 | boolean create_new_index = false;
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76 |
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77 | Vector filtered_args = new Vector();
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78 |
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79 | int argc = args.length;
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80 | int i = 0;
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81 | while (i<argc) {
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82 | if (args[i].startsWith("-")) {
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83 |
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84 | // -removeold causes the existing index to be overwritten
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85 | if (args[i].equals("-removeold")) {
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86 | create_new_index = true;
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87 | }
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88 |
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89 | // -verbosity [num]
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90 | else if (args[i].equals("-verbosity")) {
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91 | i++;
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92 | if (i<argc) {
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93 | verbosity = Integer.parseInt(args[i]);
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94 | if (verbosity>=5) {
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95 | debug = true;
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96 | }
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97 | }
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98 | }
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99 | else if (args[i].equals("-debug")) {
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100 | debug = true;
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101 | }
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102 | else {
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103 | System.out.println("Unrecognised option: " + args[i]);
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104 | }
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105 | }
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106 | else {
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107 | filtered_args.add((Object)args[i]);
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108 | }
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109 | i++;
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110 | }
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111 |
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112 | if (filtered_args.size() != 3) {
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113 | System.out.println("Usage: java GS2LuceneIndexer [-removeold|-verbosity [num]] doc-tag-level building_dir index");
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114 | return;
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115 | }
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116 |
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117 | String doc_tag_level = (String)filtered_args.get(0);
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118 | String building_dirname = (String)filtered_args.get(1);
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119 | String index_dirname = (String)filtered_args.get(2);
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120 |
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121 | String import_dirname = building_dirname + File.separator + "text";
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122 |
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123 | File import_dir = new File(import_dirname);
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124 | File building_dir = new File(building_dirname);
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125 |
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126 | if (!import_dir.exists()) {
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127 | System.out.println("Couldn't find import directory: "+import_dirname);
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128 | return;
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129 | }
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130 |
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131 | File idx_dir = new File(building_dir.getPath()+File.separator+index_dirname+File.separator);
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132 | idx_dir.mkdir();
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133 |
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134 | // Set up indexer
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135 | Indexer indexer = new Indexer(doc_tag_level, idx_dir, create_new_index);
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136 |
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137 | // Read from stdin the files to process
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138 | try {
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139 | InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in, "UTF-8");
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140 | BufferedReader brin = new BufferedReader(isr);
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141 |
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142 | StringBuffer xml_text = new StringBuffer(1024);
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143 | String line = null;
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144 | while ((line = brin.readLine()) != null) {
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145 | xml_text.append(line);
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146 | xml_text.append(" ");
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147 |
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148 | debug("Got line " + line);
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149 |
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150 | if (line.endsWith("</Delete>")) {
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151 |
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152 | indexer.delete(xml_text.toString());
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153 | xml_text = new StringBuffer(1024);
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154 | }
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155 | else if (line.startsWith("</Doc>")) {
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156 | indexer.index(xml_text.toString());
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157 | xml_text = new StringBuffer(1024);
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158 | }
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159 | }
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160 |
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161 | brin.close();
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162 | isr.close();
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163 |
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164 | } catch (IOException e) {
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165 | System.err.println("Error: unable to read from stdin");
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166 | e.printStackTrace();
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167 | }
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168 |
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169 | indexer.finish();
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170 | }
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171 |
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172 |
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173 | static public class Indexer extends DefaultHandler
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174 | {
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175 | IndexWriter writer_ = null;
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176 | Analyzer analyzer_ = null;
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177 | SAXParser sax_parser_ = null;
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178 | String doc_tag_level_ = null;
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179 |
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180 | Stack stack_ = null;
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181 | String path_ = "";
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182 |
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183 | Document current_doc_ = null;
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184 | String current_node_ = "";
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185 | String current_doc_oid_ = "";
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186 | String indexable_current_node_ = "";
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187 | String current_contents_ = "";
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188 |
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189 | String mode_ = "";
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190 | protected String file_id_ = null;
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191 |
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192 | static private String[] stop_words = GS2Analyzer.STOP_WORDS;
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193 |
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194 |
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195 | /** pass in true if want to create a new index, false if want to use the existing one */
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196 | public Indexer (String doc_tag_level, File index_dir, boolean create)
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197 | {
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198 | doc_tag_level_ = doc_tag_level;
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199 |
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200 | try {
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201 | stack_ = new Stack();
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202 | SAXParserFactory sax_factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
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203 | sax_parser_ = sax_factory.newSAXParser();
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204 |
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205 | XMLReader reader = sax_parser_.getXMLReader();
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206 | reader.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/validation", false);
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207 |
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208 | analyzer_ = new GS2Analyzer(stop_words);
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209 |
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210 | writer_ = new IndexWriter(index_dir.getPath(), analyzer_, create);
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211 | // by default, will only index 10,000 words per document
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212 | // Can throw out_of_memory errors
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213 | writer_.setMaxFieldLength(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
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214 | if (create) {
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215 | writer_.optimize();
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216 | }
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217 | }
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218 | catch (Exception e) {
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219 | // We need to know if creating/opening the index fails
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220 | e.printStackTrace();
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221 | }
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222 | }
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223 |
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224 | /** index one document */
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225 | public void index (String file_id, File file)
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226 | {
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227 | mode_ = "add";
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228 | file_id_ = file_id;
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229 | path_ = "";
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230 | String base_path = file.getPath();
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231 | base_path = base_path.substring(0, base_path.lastIndexOf(File.separatorChar));
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232 |
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233 | try {
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234 | sax_parser_.parse(new InputSource(new FileInputStream(file)), this);
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235 | }
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236 | catch (Exception e) {
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237 | println("parse error:");
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238 | e.printStackTrace();
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239 | }
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240 | }
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241 |
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242 | /** index one document stored as string*/
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243 | public void index (String xml_text)
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244 | {
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245 | mode_ = "add";
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246 | file_id_ = "<xml doc on stdin>";
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247 | path_ = "";
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248 |
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249 | try {
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250 | sax_parser_.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xml_text)), this);
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251 | }
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252 | catch (Exception e) {
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253 | println("parse error:");
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254 | e.printStackTrace();
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255 | }
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256 | }
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257 |
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258 | /** delete one document, based on doc_id in <Delete>doc_id</Delete> */
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259 | public void delete(String xml_text)
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260 | {
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261 | mode_ = "delete";
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262 | file_id_ = "<delete doc>";
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263 | path_ = "";
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264 |
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265 | try {
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266 | sax_parser_.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xml_text)), this);
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267 | }
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268 | catch (Exception e) {
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269 | println("parse error:");
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270 | e.printStackTrace();
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271 | }
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 | public void finish()
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275 | {
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276 | /** optimise the index */
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277 | try {
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278 | writer_.optimize();
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279 | writer_.close();
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280 | }
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281 | catch (Exception e) {
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282 | }
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283 | }
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284 |
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285 | protected void print(String s)
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286 | {
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287 | System.out.print(s);
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288 | }
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289 |
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290 | protected void println(String s)
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291 | {
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292 | System.out.println(s);
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293 | }
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294 |
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295 | public void startDocument() throws SAXException
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296 | {
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297 | println("Starting to process " + file_id_);
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298 | print("[");
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299 | }
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300 |
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301 | public void endDocument() throws SAXException
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302 | {
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303 | println("]");
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304 | println("... processing finished.");
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305 | }
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306 |
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307 | public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes atts)
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308 | throws SAXException
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309 | {
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310 | path_ = appendPathLink(path_, qName, atts);
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311 |
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312 | if (qName.equals(doc_tag_level_)) {
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313 | mode_ = atts.getValue("gs2:mode");
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314 |
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315 | pushOnStack(); // start new doc
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316 | current_node_ = qName;
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317 |
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318 | //String node_id = atts.getValue("gs2:id");
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319 | //print(" " + qName + ": " + node_id + " (" + mode_ + ")" );
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320 | //current_doc_.add(new Field("nodeID", node_id, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.UN_TOKENIZED));
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321 |
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322 | current_doc_oid_ = atts.getValue("gs2:docOID");
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323 | print(" " + qName + ": " + current_doc_oid_ + " (" + mode_ + ")" );
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324 | current_doc_.add(new Field("docOID", current_doc_oid_, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.UN_TOKENIZED));
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325 | }
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326 |
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327 | if (isIndexable(atts)) {
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328 | indexable_current_node_ = qName;
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329 | }
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330 | else {
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331 | indexable_current_node_ = "";
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332 | }
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333 | }
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334 |
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335 | public static boolean isIndexable(Attributes atts)
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336 | {
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337 | boolean is_indexable = false;
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338 |
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339 | String index = atts.getValue("index");
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340 | if (index!=null) {
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341 | if (index.equals("1")) {
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342 | is_indexable = true;
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343 | }
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344 | }
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345 | return is_indexable;
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346 | }
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347 |
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348 | public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException
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349 | {
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350 | if (mode_.equals("delete")) {
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351 | try {
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352 | deleteDocument(current_doc_oid_);
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353 | }
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354 | catch (java.io.IOException e) {
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355 | e.printStackTrace();
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356 | }
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357 | }
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358 | else if (mode_.equals("add") || mode_.equals("update")) {
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359 | if (qName.equals(indexable_current_node_))
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360 | {
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361 | current_doc_.add(new Field(qName, current_contents_, Field.Store.NO, Field.Index.TOKENIZED, Field.TermVector.YES));
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362 | // The byXX fields are used for sorting search results
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363 | // We don't want to do that for Text or AllFields fields
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364 | // They need to be untokenised for sorting
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365 | if (!qName.equals("TX") && !qName.equals("ZZ"))
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366 | {
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367 | current_doc_.add(new Field("by" + qName, current_contents_, Field.Store.NO, Field.Index.UN_TOKENIZED, Field.TermVector.NO));
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368 | }
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369 |
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370 | current_contents_ = "";
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371 | }
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372 |
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373 | if (qName.equals(doc_tag_level_)) {
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374 | try {
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375 | // perhaps this is more efficient if addDocument()
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376 | // used for "add" and updateDocument() for "update"
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377 | writer_.updateDocument(new Term("docOID", current_doc_oid_), current_doc_, analyzer_);
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378 | }
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379 | catch (java.io.IOException e) {
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380 | e.printStackTrace();
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381 | }
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382 | popOffStack(); // end document
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383 | }
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384 |
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385 | path_ = removePathLink(path_);
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386 | }
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387 | }
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388 |
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389 | public void characters(char ch[], int start, int length) throws SAXException
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390 | {
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391 | String data = new String(ch, start, length).trim();
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392 | if (data.length() > 0 ) {
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393 | current_contents_ += data;
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394 | }
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395 | }
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396 |
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397 | protected String appendPathLink(String path, String qName, Attributes atts)
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398 | {
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399 |
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400 | path = path + "/"+qName;
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401 | if (atts.getLength()>0) {
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402 | // was gs2:id, changed to gs2:docOID --kjdon
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403 | String id = atts.getValue("gs2:docOID");
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404 | if (id != null) {
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405 | path += "[@gs2:docOID='"+id+"']";
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406 | }
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407 | else {
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408 | // is this ever used? not in perl currently
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409 | id = atts.getValue("gs3:id");
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410 | if (id != null) {
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411 | path += "[@gs3:id='"+id+"']";
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412 | }
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413 | }
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414 | }
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415 | return path;
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416 | }
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417 |
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418 | protected String removePathLink(String path)
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419 | {
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420 |
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421 | int i=path.lastIndexOf('/');
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422 | if (i==-1) {
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423 | path="";
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424 | } else {
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425 | path = path.substring(0, i);
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426 | }
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427 | return path;
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428 | }
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429 |
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430 |
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431 | /** these are what we save on the stack */
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432 | private class MyDocument
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433 | {
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434 | public Document doc = null;
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435 | public String contents = null;
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436 | public String tagname = "";
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437 |
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438 | }
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439 |
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440 |
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441 | protected void pushOnStack()
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442 | {
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443 | if (current_doc_ != null) {
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444 | MyDocument save = new MyDocument();
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445 | save.doc = current_doc_;
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446 | save.contents = current_contents_;
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447 | save.tagname = current_node_;
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448 | stack_.push(save);
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449 | }
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450 | current_doc_ = new Document();
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451 | current_contents_ = "";
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452 | current_node_ = "";
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453 | }
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454 |
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455 | protected void popOffStack()
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456 | {
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457 | if (!stack_.empty()) {
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458 | MyDocument saved = (MyDocument)stack_.pop();
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459 | current_doc_ = saved.doc;
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460 | current_contents_ = saved.contents;
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461 | current_node_ = saved.tagname;
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462 | } else {
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463 | current_doc_ = new Document();
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464 | current_contents_ = "";
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465 | current_node_ = "";
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466 | }
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467 | }
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468 |
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469 |
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470 | protected void deleteDocument(String doc_id)
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471 | throws IOException
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472 | {
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473 | debug("GS2LuceneDelete.deleteDocument(" + doc_id + ")");
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474 | debug("- Initial number of documents in index: " + writer_.docCount());
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475 | writer_.deleteDocuments(new Term("docOID", doc_id));
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476 | debug("- Final number of documents in index: " + writer_.docCount());
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477 | }
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478 |
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479 |
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480 | }
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481 | }
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