1 | ###########################################################################
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2 | #
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3 | # EncodingUtil.pm -- base class for file and directory plugins - aims to
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4 | # handle all encoding stuff, to keep it in one place
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5 | # A component of the Greenstone digital library software
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6 | # from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
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7 | # University of Waikato, New Zealand.
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8 | #
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9 | # Copyright (C) 2017 New Zealand Digital Library Project
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10 | #
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11 | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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12 | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13 | # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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14 | # (at your option) any later version.
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15 | #
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16 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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17 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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19 | # GNU General Public License for more details.
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20 | #
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21 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22 | # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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23 | # Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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24 | #
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25 | ###########################################################################
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26 |
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27 | package EncodingUtil;
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28 |
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29 | use strict;
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30 | no strict 'subs';
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31 | no strict 'refs'; # allow filehandles to be variables and viceversa
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32 |
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33 | use encodings;
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34 |
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35 | use PrintInfo;
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | BEGIN {
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39 | @EncodingUtil::ISA = ( 'PrintInfo' );
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40 | }
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41 |
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42 | our $encoding_list =
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43 | [ { 'name' => "ascii",
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44 | 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.encoding.ascii}" },
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45 | { 'name' => "utf8",
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46 | 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.encoding.utf8}" },
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47 | { 'name' => "unicode",
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48 | 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.encoding.unicode}" } ];
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49 |
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50 |
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51 | my $e = $encodings::encodings;
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52 | foreach my $enc (sort {$e->{$a}->{'name'} cmp $e->{$b}->{'name'}} keys (%$e))
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53 | {
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54 | my $hashEncode =
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55 | {'name' => $enc,
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56 | 'desc' => $e->{$enc}->{'name'}};
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57 |
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58 | push(@{$encoding_list},$hashEncode);
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59 | }
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60 |
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61 | our $encoding_plus_auto_list =
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62 | [ { 'name' => "auto",
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63 | 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.filename_encoding.auto}" },
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64 | { 'name' => "auto-language-analysis",
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65 | 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.filename_encoding.auto_language_analysis}" }, # textcat
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66 | { 'name' => "auto-filesystem-encoding",
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67 | 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.filename_encoding.auto_filesystem_encoding}" }, # locale
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68 | { 'name' => "auto-fl",
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69 | 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.filename_encoding.auto_fl}" }, # locale followed by textcat
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70 | { 'name' => "auto-lf",
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71 | 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.filename_encoding.auto_lf}" } ]; # texcat followed by locale
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72 |
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73 | push(@{$encoding_plus_auto_list},@{$encoding_list});
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74 |
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75 | my $arguments =
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76 | [ { 'name' => "filename_encoding",
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77 | 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.filename_encoding}",
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78 | 'type' => "enum",
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79 | 'deft' => "auto",
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80 | 'list' => $encoding_plus_auto_list,
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81 | 'reqd' => "no" }
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82 | ];
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83 |
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84 | my $options = { 'name' => "EncodingUtil",
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85 | 'desc' => "{EncodingUtil.desc}",
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86 | 'abstract' => "yes",
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87 | 'inherits' => "no",
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88 | 'args' => $arguments };
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89 |
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90 |
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91 | sub new {
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92 |
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93 | my ($class) = shift (@_);
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94 | my ($pluginlist,$inputargs,$hashArgOptLists,$auxiliary) = @_;
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95 | push(@$pluginlist, $class);
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96 |
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97 | push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}},@{$arguments});
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98 | push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}},$options);
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99 |
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100 | my $self = new PrintInfo($pluginlist, $inputargs, $hashArgOptLists,$auxiliary);
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101 |
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102 | return bless $self, $class;
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103 |
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | sub init {
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107 | my $self = shift (@_);
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108 | my ($verbosity, $outhandle, $failhandle) = @_;
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109 |
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110 | print STDERR "guess encoding = ".$self->guess_filesystem_encoding()."\n";
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111 | print STDERR "get encoding = ".$self->get_filesystem_encoding()."\n";
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112 |
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113 | # verbosity is passed through from the processor
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114 | $self->{'verbosity'} = $verbosity;
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115 |
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116 | # as are the outhandle and failhandle
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117 | $self->{'outhandle'} = $outhandle if defined $outhandle;
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118 | $self->{'failhandle'} = $failhandle;
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119 |
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120 | }
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121 |
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122 |
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123 | # just converts path as is to utf8.
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124 | sub filepath_to_utf8 {
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125 | my $self = shift (@_);
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126 | my ($file, $file_encoding) = @_;
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127 | my $filemeta = $file;
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128 |
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129 | my $filename_encoding = $self->{'filename_encoding'}; # filename encoding setting
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130 |
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131 | # Whenever filename-encoding is set to any of the auto settings, we
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132 | # check if the filename is already in UTF8. If it is, then we're done.
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133 | if($filename_encoding =~ m/auto/) {
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134 | if(&unicode::check_is_utf8($filemeta))
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135 | {
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136 | $filename_encoding = "utf8";
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137 | return $filemeta;
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138 | }
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139 | }
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140 |
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141 | # Auto setting, but filename is not utf8
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142 | if ($filename_encoding eq "auto")
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143 | {
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144 | # try textcat
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145 | $filename_encoding = $self->textcat_encoding($filemeta);
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146 |
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147 | # check the locale next
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148 | $filename_encoding = $self->locale_encoding() if $filename_encoding eq "undefined";
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149 |
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150 |
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151 | # now try the encoding of the document, if available
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152 | if ($filename_encoding eq "undefined" && defined $file_encoding) {
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153 | $filename_encoding = $file_encoding;
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154 | }
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155 |
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156 | }
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157 |
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158 | elsif ($filename_encoding eq "auto-language-analysis")
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159 | {
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160 | $filename_encoding = $self->textcat_encoding($filemeta);
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161 |
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162 | # now try the encoding of the document, if available
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163 | if ($filename_encoding eq "undefined" && defined $file_encoding) {
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164 | $filename_encoding = $file_encoding;
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165 | }
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166 | }
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167 |
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168 | elsif ($filename_encoding eq "auto-filesystem-encoding")
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169 | {
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170 | # try locale
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171 | $filename_encoding = $self->locale_encoding();
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172 | }
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173 |
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174 | elsif ($filename_encoding eq "auto-fl")
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175 | {
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176 | # filesystem-encoding (locale) then language-analysis (textcat)
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177 | $filename_encoding = $self->locale_encoding();
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178 |
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179 | # try textcat
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180 | $filename_encoding = $self->textcat_encoding($filemeta) if $filename_encoding eq "undefined";
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181 |
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182 | # else assume filename encoding is encoding of file content, if that's available
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183 | if ($filename_encoding eq "undefined" && defined $file_encoding) {
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184 | $filename_encoding = $file_encoding;
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185 | }
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186 | }
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187 |
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188 | elsif ($filename_encoding eq "auto-lf")
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189 | {
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190 | # language-analysis (textcat) then filesystem-encoding (locale)
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191 | $filename_encoding = $self->textcat_encoding($filemeta);
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192 |
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193 | # guess filename encoding from encoding of file content, if available
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194 | if ($filename_encoding eq "undefined" && defined $file_encoding) {
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195 | $filename_encoding = $file_encoding;
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196 | }
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197 |
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198 | # try locale
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199 | $filename_encoding = $self->locale_encoding() if $filename_encoding eq "undefined";
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200 | }
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201 |
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202 | # if still undefined, use utf8 as fallback
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203 | if ($filename_encoding eq "undefined") {
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204 | $filename_encoding = "utf8";
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205 | }
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206 |
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207 | #print STDERR "**** UTF8 encoding the filename $filemeta ";
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208 |
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209 | # if the filename encoding is set to utf8 but it isn't utf8 already--such as when
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210 | # 1. the utf8 fallback is used, or 2. if the system locale is used and happens to
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211 | # be always utf8 (in which case the filename's encoding is also set as utf8 even
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212 | # though the filename need not be if it originates from another system)--in such
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213 | # cases attempt to make the filename utf8 to match.
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214 | if($filename_encoding eq "utf8" && !&unicode::check_is_utf8($filemeta)) {
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215 | &unicode::ensure_utf8(\$filemeta);
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216 | }
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217 |
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218 | # convert non-unicode encodings to utf8
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219 | if ($filename_encoding !~ m/(?:ascii|utf8|unicode)/) {
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220 | $filemeta = &unicode::unicode2utf8(
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221 | &unicode::convert2unicode($filename_encoding, \$filemeta)
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222 | );
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223 | }
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224 |
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225 | #print STDERR " from encoding $filename_encoding -> $filemeta\n";
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226 | return $filemeta;
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227 | }
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228 |
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229 | # gets the filename with no path, converts to utf8, and then dm safes it.
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230 | # filename_encoding set by user
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231 | sub filename_to_utf8_metadata
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232 | {
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233 | my $self = shift (@_);
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234 | my ($file, $file_encoding) = @_;
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235 |
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236 | my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
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237 |
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238 | print $outhandle "****!!!!**** BasePlugin::filename_to_utf8_metadata now deprecated\n";
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239 | my ($cpackage,$cfilename,$cline,$csubr,$chas_args,$cwantarray) = caller(0);
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240 | print $outhandle "Calling method: $cfilename:$cline $cpackage->$csubr\n";
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241 |
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242 | my ($filemeta) = $file =~ /([^\\\/]+)$/; # getting the tail of the filepath (skips all string parts containing slashes upto the end)
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243 | $filemeta = $self->filepath_to_utf8($filemeta, $file_encoding);
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244 |
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245 | return $filemeta;
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246 | }
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247 |
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248 | sub locale_encoding {
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249 | my $self = shift(@_);
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250 |
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251 | if (!defined $self->{'filesystem_encoding'}) {
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252 | $self->{'filesystem_encoding'} = $self->get_filesystem_encoding();
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253 | }
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254 |
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255 | #print STDERR "*** filename encoding determined based on locale: " . $self->{'filesystem_encoding'} . "\n";
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256 | return $self->{'filesystem_encoding'}; # can be the string "undefined"
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257 | }
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258 |
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259 |
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260 | sub textcat_encoding {
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261 | my $self = shift(@_);
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262 | my ($filemeta) = @_;
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263 |
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264 | # analyse filenames without extensions and digits (and trimmed of
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265 | # surrounding whitespace), so that irrelevant chars don't confuse
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266 | # textcat
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267 | my $strictfilemeta = $filemeta;
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268 | $strictfilemeta =~ s/\.[^\.]+$//g;
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269 | $strictfilemeta =~ s/\d//g;
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270 | $strictfilemeta =~ s/^\s*//g;
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271 | $strictfilemeta =~ s/\s*$//g;
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272 |
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273 | my $filename_encoding = $self->encoding_from_language_analysis($strictfilemeta);
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274 | if(!defined $filename_encoding) {
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275 | $filename_encoding = "undefined";
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276 | }
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277 |
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278 | return $filename_encoding; # can be the string "undefined"
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279 | }
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280 |
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281 | # performs textcat
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282 | sub encoding_from_language_analysis {
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283 | my $self = shift(@_);
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284 | my ($text) = @_;
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285 |
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286 | my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
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287 | my $best_encoding = undef;
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288 |
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289 | # get the language/encoding of the textstring using textcat
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290 | require textcat; # Only load the textcat module if it is required
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291 | $self->{'textcat'} = new textcat() unless defined($self->{'textcat'});
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292 | my $results = $self->{'textcat'}->classify_cached_filename(\$text);
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293 |
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294 |
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295 | if (scalar @$results < 0) {
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296 | return undef;
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297 | }
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298 |
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299 | # We have some results, we choose the first
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300 | my ($language, $encoding) = $results->[0] =~ /^([^-]*)(?:-(.*))?$/;
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301 |
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302 | $best_encoding = $encoding;
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303 | if (!defined $best_encoding) {
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304 | return undef;
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305 | }
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306 |
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307 | if (defined $best_encoding && $best_encoding =~ m/^iso_8859/ && &unicode::check_is_utf8($text)) {
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308 | # the text is valid utf8, so assume that's the real encoding (since textcat is based on probabilities)
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309 | $best_encoding = 'utf8';
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310 | }
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311 |
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312 |
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313 | # check for equivalents where textcat doesn't have some encodings...
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314 | # eg MS versions of standard encodings
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315 | if (defined $best_encoding && $best_encoding =~ /^iso_8859_(\d+)/) {
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316 | my $iso = $1; # which variant of the iso standard?
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317 | # iso-8859 sets don't use chars 0x80-0x9f, windows codepages do
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318 | if ($text =~ /[\x80-\x9f]/) {
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319 | # Western Europe
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320 | if ($iso == 1 or $iso == 15) { $best_encoding = 'windows_1252' }
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321 | elsif ($iso == 2) {$best_encoding = 'windows_1250'} # Central Europe
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322 | elsif ($iso == 5) {$best_encoding = 'windows_1251'} # Cyrillic
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323 | elsif ($iso == 6) {$best_encoding = 'windows_1256'} # Arabic
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324 | elsif ($iso == 7) {$best_encoding = 'windows_1253'} # Greek
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325 | elsif ($iso == 8) {$best_encoding = 'windows_1255'} # Hebrew
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326 | elsif ($iso == 9) {$best_encoding = 'windows_1254'} # Turkish
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327 | }
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328 | }
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329 |
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330 | if (defined $best_encoding && $best_encoding !~ /^(ascii|utf8|unicode)$/ &&
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331 | !defined $encodings::encodings->{$best_encoding})
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332 | {
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333 | if ($self->{'verbosity'}) {
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334 | gsprintf($outhandle, "BasePlugin: {ReadTextFile.unsupported_encoding}\n", $text, $best_encoding, "undef");
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335 | }
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336 | $best_encoding = undef;
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337 | }
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338 |
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339 | return $best_encoding;
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340 | }
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341 |
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342 |
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343 |
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344 | sub deduce_filename_encoding
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345 | {
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346 | my $self = shift (@_);
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347 | my ($file,$metadata,$plugin_filename_encoding) = @_;
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348 |
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349 | my $gs_filename_encoding = $metadata->{"gs.filenameEncoding"};
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350 | my $deduced_filename_encoding = undef;
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351 |
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352 | # Start by looking for manually assigned metadata
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353 | if (defined $gs_filename_encoding) {
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354 | if (ref ($gs_filename_encoding) eq "ARRAY") {
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355 | my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
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356 |
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357 | $deduced_filename_encoding = $gs_filename_encoding->[0];
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358 |
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359 | my $num_vals = scalar(@$gs_filename_encoding);
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360 | if ($num_vals>1) {
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361 | print $outhandle "Warning: gs.filenameEncoding multiply defined for $file\n";
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362 | print $outhandle " Selecting first value: $deduced_filename_encoding\n";
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363 | }
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364 | }
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365 | else {
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366 | $deduced_filename_encoding = $gs_filename_encoding;
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367 | }
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368 | }
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369 |
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370 | if (!defined $deduced_filename_encoding || ($deduced_filename_encoding =~ m/^\s*$/)) {
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371 | # Look to see if plugin specifies this value
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372 |
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373 | if (defined $plugin_filename_encoding) {
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374 | # First look to see if we're using any of the "older" (i.e. deprecated auto-... plugin options)
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375 | if ($plugin_filename_encoding =~ m/^auto-.*$/) {
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376 | my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
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377 | print $outhandle "Warning: $plugin_filename_encoding is no longer supported\n";
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378 | print $outhandle " default to 'auto'\n";
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379 | $self->{'filename_encoding'} = $plugin_filename_encoding = "auto";
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380 | }
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381 |
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382 | if ($plugin_filename_encoding ne "auto") {
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383 | # We've been given a specific filenamne encoding
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384 | # => so use it!
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385 | $deduced_filename_encoding = $plugin_filename_encoding;
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386 | }
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387 | }
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388 | }
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389 |
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390 | if (!defined $deduced_filename_encoding || ($deduced_filename_encoding =~ m/^\s*$/)) {
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391 |
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392 | # Look to file system to provide a character encoding
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393 |
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394 | # If Windows NTFS, then -- assuming we work with long file names got through
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395 | # Win32::GetLongFilePath() -- then the underlying file system is UTF16
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396 |
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397 | if (($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ m/^windows$/i) && ($^O ne "cygwin")) {
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398 | # Can do better than working with the DOS character encoding returned by locale
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399 | $deduced_filename_encoding = "unicode";
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400 | }
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401 | else {
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402 | # Unix of some form or other
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403 |
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404 | # See if we can determine the file system encoding through locale
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405 | $deduced_filename_encoding = $self->locale_encoding();
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406 |
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407 | # if locale shows us filesystem is utf8, check to see filename is consistent
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408 | # => if not, then we have an "alien" filename on our hands
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409 |
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410 | if (defined $deduced_filename_encoding && $deduced_filename_encoding =~ m/^utf-?8$/i) {
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411 | if (!&unicode::check_is_utf8($file)) {
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412 | # "alien" filename, so revert
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413 | $deduced_filename_encoding = undef;
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414 | }
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415 | }
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416 | }
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417 | }
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418 |
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419 | # if (!defined $deduced_filename_encoding || ($deduced_filename_encoding =~ m/^\s*$/)) {
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420 | # # Last chance, apply textcat to deduce filename encoding
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421 | # $deduced_filename_encoding = $self->textcat_encoding($file);
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422 | # }
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423 |
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424 | if ($self->{'verbosity'}>3) {
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425 | my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
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426 |
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427 | if (defined $deduced_filename_encoding) {
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428 | print $outhandle " Deduced filename encoding as: $deduced_filename_encoding\n";
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429 | }
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430 | else {
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431 | print $outhandle " No filename encoding deduced\n";
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432 | }
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433 | }
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434 |
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435 | return $deduced_filename_encoding;
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436 | }
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437 |
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438 |
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439 | sub guess_filesystem_encoding
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440 | {
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441 | my $self = shift (@_);
|
---|
442 | # Look to file system to provide a character encoding
|
---|
443 | my $deduced_filename_encoding = "";
|
---|
444 | # If Windows NTFS, then -- assuming we work with long file names got through
|
---|
445 | # Win32::GetLongFilePath() -- then the underlying file system is UTF16
|
---|
446 |
|
---|
447 | if (($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ m/^windows$/i) && ($^O ne "cygwin")) {
|
---|
448 | # Can do better than working with the DOS character encoding returned by locale
|
---|
449 | $deduced_filename_encoding = "unicode";
|
---|
450 | }
|
---|
451 | else {
|
---|
452 | # Unix of some form or other
|
---|
453 |
|
---|
454 | # See if we can determine the file system encoding through locale
|
---|
455 | $deduced_filename_encoding = $self->locale_encoding(); #utf8??
|
---|
456 |
|
---|
457 | }
|
---|
458 | print STDERR "guessing filesystem encoding is $deduced_filename_encoding\n";
|
---|
459 | return $deduced_filename_encoding;
|
---|
460 | }
|
---|
461 |
|
---|
462 |
|
---|
463 | # uses locale
|
---|
464 | sub get_filesystem_encoding
|
---|
465 | {
|
---|
466 |
|
---|
467 | my $self = shift(@_);
|
---|
468 |
|
---|
469 | my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
|
---|
470 | my $filesystem_encoding = undef;
|
---|
471 |
|
---|
472 | eval {
|
---|
473 | # Works for Windows as well, returning the DOS code page in use
|
---|
474 | use POSIX qw(locale_h);
|
---|
475 |
|
---|
476 | # With only one parameter, setlocale retrieves the
|
---|
477 | # current value
|
---|
478 | my $current_locale = setlocale(LC_CTYPE);
|
---|
479 |
|
---|
480 | my $char_encoding = undef;
|
---|
481 | if ($current_locale =~ m/\./) {
|
---|
482 | ($char_encoding) = ($current_locale =~ m/^.*\.(.*?)$/);
|
---|
483 | $char_encoding = lc($char_encoding);
|
---|
484 | }
|
---|
485 | else {
|
---|
486 | if ($current_locale =~ m/^(posix|c)$/i) {
|
---|
487 | $char_encoding = "ascii";
|
---|
488 | }
|
---|
489 | }
|
---|
490 |
|
---|
491 | if (defined $char_encoding) {
|
---|
492 | if ($char_encoding =~ m/^(iso)(8859)-?(\d{1,2})$/) {
|
---|
493 | $char_encoding = "$1\_$2\_$3";
|
---|
494 | }
|
---|
495 |
|
---|
496 | $char_encoding =~ s/-/_/g;
|
---|
497 | $char_encoding =~ s/^utf_8$/utf8/;
|
---|
498 |
|
---|
499 | if ($char_encoding =~ m/^\d+$/) {
|
---|
500 | if (defined $encodings::encodings->{"windows_$char_encoding"}) {
|
---|
501 | $char_encoding = "windows_$char_encoding";
|
---|
502 | }
|
---|
503 | elsif (defined $encodings::encodings->{"dos_$char_encoding"}) {
|
---|
504 | $char_encoding = "dos_$char_encoding";
|
---|
505 | }
|
---|
506 | }
|
---|
507 |
|
---|
508 | if (($char_encoding =~ m/(?:ascii|utf8|unicode)/)
|
---|
509 | || (defined $encodings::encodings->{$char_encoding})) {
|
---|
510 | $filesystem_encoding = $char_encoding;
|
---|
511 | }
|
---|
512 | else {
|
---|
513 | print $outhandle "Warning: Unsupported character encoding '$char_encoding' from locale '$current_locale'\n";
|
---|
514 | }
|
---|
515 | }
|
---|
516 |
|
---|
517 |
|
---|
518 | };
|
---|
519 | if ($@) {
|
---|
520 | print $outhandle "$@\n";
|
---|
521 | print $outhandle "Warning: Unable to establish locale. Will assume filesystem is UTF-8\n";
|
---|
522 |
|
---|
523 | }
|
---|
524 |
|
---|
525 | return $filesystem_encoding;
|
---|
526 | }
|
---|
527 |
|
---|
528 |
|
---|
529 |
|
---|
530 | # write_file -- used by ConvertToPlug, for example in post processing
|
---|
531 | #
|
---|
532 | # where should this go, is here the best place??
|
---|
533 | sub utf8_write_file {
|
---|
534 | my $self = shift (@_);
|
---|
535 | my ($textref, $filename) = @_;
|
---|
536 |
|
---|
537 | if (!open (FILE, ">:utf8", $filename)) {
|
---|
538 | gsprintf(STDERR, "ConvertToPlug::write_file {ConvertToPlug.could_not_open_for_writing} ($!)\n", $filename);
|
---|
539 | die "\n";
|
---|
540 | }
|
---|
541 | print FILE $$textref;
|
---|
542 |
|
---|
543 | close FILE;
|
---|
544 | }
|
---|
545 |
|
---|
546 | 1;
|
---|
547 |
|
---|