source: main/trunk/greenstone2/perllib/plugins/OAIPlugin.pm@ 24404

Last change on this file since 24404 was 24404, checked in by ak19, 13 years ago

Changes to perl code to do with removing the ex. prefix: ex. is only removed if it is the sole prefix (i.e. ex.dc.* prefixes are not removed).

  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 16.3 KB
Line 
1###########################################################################
2#
3# OAIPlug.pm -- basic Open Archives Initiative (OAI) plugin
4#
5# A component of the Greenstone digital library software
6# from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
7# University of Waikato, New Zealand.
8#
9# Copyright (C) 1999 New Zealand Digital Library Project
10#
11# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14# (at your option) any later version.
15#
16# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19# GNU General Public License for more details.
20#
21# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24#
25###########################################################################
26
27package OAIPlugin;
28
29use unicode;
30use util;
31
32use strict;
33no strict 'refs'; # allow filehandles to be variables and viceversa
34
35use ReadXMLFile;
36use ReadTextFile; # needed for subroutine textcat_get_language_encoding
37use metadatautil;
38
39sub BEGIN {
40 @OAIPlugin::ISA = ('ReadXMLFile', 'ReadTextFile');
41}
42
43my $set_list =
44 [ { 'name' => "auto",
45 'desc' => "{OAIPlugin.metadata_set.auto}" },
46 { 'name' => "dc",
47 'desc' => "{OAIPlugin.metadata_set.dc}" }
48 ];
49
50my $arguments =
51 [ { 'name' => "process_exp",
52 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.process_exp}",
53 'type' => "regexp",
54 'reqd' => "no",
55 'deft' => &get_default_process_exp() },
56 { 'name' => "metadata_set",
57 'desc' => "{OAIPlugin.metadata_set}",
58 'type' => "enumstring",
59 'reqd' => "no",
60 'list' => $set_list,
61 'deft' => "dc" },
62 { 'name' => "document_field",
63 'desc' => "{OAIPlugin.document_field}",
64 'type' => "metadata",
65 'reqd' => "no",
66 'deft' => "gi.Sourcedoc" }
67 ];
68
69my $options = { 'name' => "OAIPlugin",
70 'desc' => "{OAIPlugin.desc}",
71 'abstract' => "no",
72 'inherits' => "yes",
73 'explodes' => "yes",
74 'args' => $arguments };
75
76
77sub new {
78 my ($class) = shift (@_);
79 my ($pluginlist,$inputargs,$hashArgOptLists) = @_;
80 push(@$pluginlist, $class);
81
82 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}},@{$arguments});
83 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}},$options);
84
85 new ReadTextFile($pluginlist, $inputargs, $hashArgOptLists,1);
86 my $self = new ReadXMLFile($pluginlist, $inputargs, $hashArgOptLists);
87
88 if ($self->{'info_only'}) {
89 # don't worry about modifying options
90 return bless $self, $class;
91 }
92 # trim any ex. from document field iff it's the only metadata namespace prefix
93 $self->{'document_field'} =~ s/^ex\.([^.]+)$/$1/;
94 return bless $self, $class;
95}
96
97sub get_default_process_exp {
98 my $self = shift (@_);
99
100 return q^(?i)(\.oai)$^;
101}
102
103sub get_doctype {
104 my $self = shift(@_);
105
106 return "OAI-PMH";
107}
108
109sub xml_start_document {
110 my $self = shift (@_);
111 $self->{'in_metadata_node'} = 0;
112 $self->{'rawxml'} = "";
113 $self->{'saved_metadata'} = {};
114}
115
116sub xml_end_document {
117}
118
119sub xml_doctype {
120 my $self = shift(@_);
121
122 my ($expat, $name, $sysid, $pubid, $internal) = @_;
123
124 ##die "" if ($name !~ /^OAI-PMH$/);
125
126 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
127 print $outhandle "OAIPlugin: processing $self->{'file'}\n" if $self->{'verbosity'} > 1;
128 print STDERR "<Processing n='$self->{'file'}' p='OAIPlugin'>\n" if $self->{'gli'};
129
130}
131
132
133sub xml_start_tag {
134 my $self = shift(@_);
135 my ($expat,$element) = @_;
136
137 my %attr_hash = %_;
138
139 my $attr = "";
140 map { $attr .= " $_=$attr_hash{$_}"; } keys %attr_hash;
141
142 $self->{'rawxml'} .= "<$element$attr>";
143
144 if ($element eq "metadata") {
145 $self->{'in_metadata_node'} = 1;
146 $self->{'metadata_xml'} = "";
147 }
148
149 if ($self->{'in_metadata_node'}) {
150 $self->{'metadata_xml'} .= "<$element$attr>";
151 }
152}
153
154sub xml_end_tag {
155 my $self = shift(@_);
156 my ($expat, $element) = @_;
157
158 $self->{'rawxml'} .= "</$element>";
159
160 if ($self->{'in_metadata_node'}) {
161 $self->{'metadata_xml'} .= "</$element>";
162 }
163
164 if ($element eq "metadata") {
165 my $textref = \$self->{'metadata_xml'};
166 #my $metadata = $self->{'metadata'};
167 my $metadata = $self->{'saved_metadata'};
168 $self->extract_oai_metadata($textref,$metadata);
169
170 $self->{'in_metadata_node'} = 0;
171 }
172
173
174}
175
176sub xml_text {
177 my $self = shift(@_);
178 my ($expat) = @_;
179
180 $self->{'rawxml'} .= $_;
181
182 if ($self->{'in_metadata_node'}) {
183 $self->{'metadata_xml'} .= $_;
184 }
185}
186
187sub can_process_this_file_for_metadata {
188 my $self = shift(@_);
189
190 return $self->can_process_this_file(@_);
191}
192
193
194sub metadata_read {
195 my $self = shift (@_);
196
197 my ($pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $block_hash,
198 $extrametakeys, $extrametadata, $extrametafile,
199 $processor, $gli, $aux) = @_;
200
201 # can we process this file??
202 my ($filename_full_path, $filename_no_path) = &util::get_full_filenames($base_dir, $file);
203 return undef unless $self->can_process_this_file_for_metadata($filename_full_path);
204
205 if (!$self->parse_file($filename_full_path, $file, $gli)) {
206 $self->{'saved_metadata'} = undef;
207 return undef;
208 }
209
210 my $new_metadata = $self->{'saved_metadata'};
211 $self->{'saved_metadata'} = undef;
212
213 # add the pretty metadata table as metadata
214 my $ppmd_table = $self->{'ppmd_table'};
215 $new_metadata->{'prettymd'} = $ppmd_table;
216 $self->{'ppmd_table'} = undef;
217
218 my $document_metadata_field = $self->{'document_field'};
219 my $url_array = $new_metadata->{$document_metadata_field};
220 if (!defined $url_array) {
221 # try ex.
222 $url_array = $new_metadata->{"ex.$document_metadata_field"};
223 }
224 my $num_urls = (defined $url_array) ? scalar(@$url_array) : 0;
225 ##print STDERR "$num_urls urls for $file\n";
226 my $srcdoc_exists = 0;
227 my $srcdoc_pos = 0;
228 my $filename_dir = &util::filename_head($filename_full_path);
229
230 # filenames in extrametadata must be relative to current dir, as
231 # DirectoryPlugin adds path info on itself
232 my ($filename_for_metadata) = $file =~ /([^\\\/]+)$/; # this assumes there will only be one record per oai file - is this always the case??
233 for (my $i=0; $i<$num_urls; $i++) {
234
235 if ($url_array->[$i] !~ m/^(https?|ftp):/) {
236
237 my $src_filename = &util::filename_cat($filename_dir, $url_array->[$i]);
238 if (-e $src_filename) {
239 $srcdoc_pos = $i;
240 $srcdoc_exists = 1;
241 # get the slashes the right way, use filename_cat
242 $filename_for_metadata = &util::filename_cat($url_array->[$i]);
243 last;
244 }
245 }
246 }
247
248 if ($srcdoc_exists) {
249 $self->{'oai-files'}->{$file}->{'srcdoc_exists'} = 1;
250 }
251 else {
252 # save the rawxml for the source document
253 $self->{'oai-files'}->{$file}->{'srcdoc_exists'} = 0;
254 $self->{'oai-files'}->{$file}->{'rawxml'} = $self->{'rawxml'};
255 $self->{'rawxml'} = "";
256 }
257
258 # return all the metadata we have extracted to the caller.
259 # Directory plug will pass it back in at read time, so we don't need to extract it again.
260 # extrametadata keys should be regular expressions
261 $filename_for_metadata = &util::filename_to_regex($filename_for_metadata);
262 $extrametadata->{$filename_for_metadata} = $new_metadata;
263 push(@$extrametakeys, $filename_for_metadata);
264 if ($srcdoc_exists) {
265 if (!defined $extrametafile->{$filename_for_metadata}) {
266 $extrametafile->{$filename_for_metadata} = {};
267 }
268 #maps the file to full path
269 $extrametafile->{$filename_for_metadata}->{$file} = $filename_full_path;
270 }
271 return 1;
272
273}
274
275
276sub read {
277 my $self = shift (@_);
278
279 my ($pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $block_hash, $metadata, $processor, $maxdocs, $total_count, $gli) = @_;
280
281 if (!defined $self->{'oai-files'}->{$file}) {
282 return undef;
283 }
284
285 my $srcdoc_exists = $self->{'oai-files'}->{$file}->{'srcdoc_exists'};
286 if ($srcdoc_exists) {
287 # do nothing more - all the metadata has been extracted and associated with the srcdoc
288 # no more need to access details of this $file => tidy up as you go
289 delete $self->{'oai-files'}->{$file};
290 return 0; # not processed here, but don't pass on to rest of plugins
291 }
292
293 my $filename = $file;
294 $filename = &util::filename_cat ($base_dir, $file) if $base_dir =~ /\w/;
295
296 # Do encoding stuff on metadata
297 my ($language, $encoding) = $self->textcat_get_language_encoding ($filename);
298
299 # create a new document
300 my $doc_obj = new doc ($filename, "indexed_doc", $self->{'file_rename_method'});
301 my $top_section = $doc_obj->get_top_section;
302 my $plugin_type = $self->{'plugin_type'};
303
304 my ($filemeta) = $file =~ /([^\\\/]+)$/;
305 my $plugin_filename_encoding = $self->{'filename_encoding'};
306 my $filename_encoding = $self->deduce_filename_encoding($file,$metadata,$plugin_filename_encoding);
307 $self->set_Source_metadata($doc_obj, $filename, $filename_encoding);
308
309 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata($top_section, "Language", $language);
310 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata($top_section, "Encoding", $encoding);
311 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata($top_section, "Plugin", $plugin_type);
312 $doc_obj->add_metadata($top_section, "FileFormat", "OAI");
313 $doc_obj->add_metadata($top_section, "FileSize", (-s $filename));
314
315 # include any metadata passed in from previous plugins
316 # note that this metadata is associated with the top level section
317 # this will include all the metadata from the oai file that we extracted
318 # during metadata_read
319 $self->extra_metadata ($doc_obj, $doc_obj->get_top_section(), $metadata);
320
321 # do plugin specific processing of doc_obj
322 my $text = $self->{'oai-files'}->{$file}->{'rawxml'};
323 delete $self->{'oai-files'}->{$file};
324
325 unless (defined ($self->process(\$text, $pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $metadata, $doc_obj))) {
326 print STDERR "<ProcessingError n='$file'>\n" if ($gli);
327 return -1;
328 }
329
330 # do any automatic metadata extraction
331 $self->auto_extract_metadata ($doc_obj);
332
333 # add an OID
334 $self->add_OID($doc_obj);
335
336 # process the document
337 $processor->process($doc_obj);
338
339 $self->{'num_processed'} ++;
340
341 return 1; # processed the file
342}
343
344
345# do plugin specific processing of doc_obj
346sub process {
347 my $self = shift (@_);
348 my ($textref, $pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $metadata, $doc_obj, $gli) = @_;
349 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
350
351 print STDERR "<Processing n='$file' p='OAIPlugin'>\n" if ($gli);
352 print $outhandle "OAIPlugin: processing $file\n"
353 if $self->{'verbosity'} > 1;
354
355 my $cursection = $doc_obj->get_top_section();
356
357## $self->extract_metadata ($textref, $metadata, $doc_obj, $cursection);
358
359 # add text to document object
360
361# $$textref =~ s/<(.*?)>/$1 /g;
362 $$textref =~ s/</&lt;/g;
363 $$textref =~ s/>/&gt;/g;
364 $$textref =~ s/\[/&#91;/g;
365 $$textref =~ s/\]/&#93;/g;
366
367 $doc_obj->add_utf8_text($cursection, $$textref);
368
369 return 1;
370}
371
372
373# Improvement is to merge this with newer version in MetadataPass
374
375sub open_prettyprint_metadata_table
376{
377 my $self = shift(@_);
378
379 my $att = "width=100% cellspacing=2";
380 my $style = "style=\'border-bottom: 4px solid #000080\'";
381
382 $self->{'ppmd_table'} = "\n<table $att $style>";
383}
384
385sub add_prettyprint_metadata_line
386{
387 my $self = shift(@_);
388 my ($metaname, $metavalue_utf8) = @_;
389
390 $metavalue_utf8 = &util::hyperlink_text($metavalue_utf8);
391
392 $self->{'ppmd_table'} .= " <tr bgcolor=#b5d3cd>\n";
393 $self->{'ppmd_table'} .= " <td width=30%>\n";
394 $self->{'ppmd_table'} .= " $metaname\n";
395 $self->{'ppmd_table'} .= " </td>\n";
396 $self->{'ppmd_table'} .= " <td>\n";
397 $self->{'ppmd_table'} .= " $metavalue_utf8\n";
398 $self->{'ppmd_table'} .= " </td>\n";
399 $self->{'ppmd_table'} .= " </tr>\n";
400
401}
402
403sub close_prettyprint_metadata_table
404{
405 my $self = shift(@_);
406
407 $self->{'ppmd_table'} .= "</table>\n";
408}
409
410my $qualified_dc_mapping = {
411 "alternative" => "dc.title",
412 "tableOfContents" => "dc.description",
413 "abstract" => "dc.description",
414 "created" => "dc.date",
415 "valid" => "dc.date",
416 "available" => "dc.date",
417 "issued" => "dc.date",
418 "modified" => "dc.date",
419 "dateAccepted" => "dc.date",
420 "dateCopyrighted" => "dc.date",
421 "dateSubmitted" => "dc.date",
422 "extent" => "dc.format",
423 "medium" => "dc.format",
424 "isVersionOf" => "dc.relation",
425 "hasVersion" => "dc.relation",
426 "isReplacedBy" => "dc.relation",
427 "replaces" => "dc.relation",
428 "isRequiredBy" => "dc.relation",
429 "requires" => "dc.relation",
430 "isPartOf" => "dc.relation",
431 "hasPart" => "dc.relation",
432 "isReferencedBy" => "dc.relation",
433 "references" => "dc.relation",
434 "isFormatOf" => "dc.relation",
435 "hasFormat" => "dc.relation",
436 "conformsTo" => "dc.relation",
437 "spatial" => "dc.coverage",
438 "temporal" => "dc.coverage",
439# these are now top level elements in our qualified dc metadata set
440# "audience" => "dc.any",
441# "accrualMethod" => "dc.any",
442# "accrualPeriodicity" => "dc.any",
443# "accrualPolicy" => "dc.any",
444# "instructionalMethod" => "dc.any",
445# "provenance" => "dc.any",
446# "rightsHolder" => "dc.any",
447 "mediator" => "dc.audience",
448 "educationLevel" => "dc.audience",
449 "accessRights" => "dc.rights",
450 "license" => "dc.rights",
451 "bibliographicCitation" => "dc.identifier"
452 };
453
454sub remap_dc_metadata
455{
456 my $self = shift(@_);
457
458 my ($metaname) = @_;
459
460 my ($prefix,$name) = ($metaname =~ m/^(.*?)\.(.*?)$/);
461
462 if (defined $qualified_dc_mapping->{$name}) {
463
464 return $qualified_dc_mapping->{$name}."^".$name;
465 }
466
467
468 return $metaname; # didn't get a match, return param passed in unchanged
469}
470
471
472sub extract_oai_metadata {
473 my $self = shift (@_);
474 my ($textref, $metadata) = @_;
475 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
476
477 $self->open_prettyprint_metadata_table();
478
479 if ($$textref =~ m/<metadata\s*>(.*?)<\/metadata\s*>/s)
480 {
481 my $metadata_text = $1;
482
483 # locate and remove outermost tag (ignoring any attribute information in top-level tag)
484 my ($outer_tagname,$inner_metadata_text) = ($metadata_text =~ m/<([^ >]+).*?>(.*?)<\/\1>/s);
485 # split tag into namespace and tag name
486 my($namespace,$top_level_prefix) = ($outer_tagname =~ m/^(.*?):(.*?)$/);
487 # sometimes, the dc namespace is not specified as the prefix in each element (like <dc:title>)
488 # but is rather defined in the wrapper element containing the various dc meta elements,
489 # like <dc><title></title><creator></creator></dc>.
490 # In such a case, we use this wrapper element as the top_level_prefix
491
492 # if there was no prefix, then the tag itself becomes the top_level_prefix
493 if(!defined $top_level_prefix && defined $outer_tagname) {
494 $top_level_prefix = $outer_tagname;
495 }
496
497 #process each element one by one
498 while ($inner_metadata_text =~ m/<([^ >]+).*?>(.*?)<\/\1>(.*)/s)
499 {
500
501 my $metaname = $1;
502 my $metavalue = $2;
503 $inner_metadata_text = $3;
504
505 # greenstone uses . for namespace, while oai uses :
506 $metaname =~ s/:/\./;
507 # if there is no namespace, then we use the outer tag name or
508 # namespace for this element
509 if ($metaname !~ m/\./)
510 {
511 $metaname = "$top_level_prefix.$metaname";
512 }
513
514 # if metadata set is auto, leave as is, otherwise convert to
515 # specified namespace
516 if ($self->{'metadata_set'} ne "auto") {
517 if ($metaname !~ /^gi\./) { # hack to not overwrite gi metadata
518 $metaname =~ s/^([^\.]*)\./$self->{'metadata_set'}\./;
519 if ($self->{'metadata_set'} eq "dc") {
520 # convert qualified dc terms to gs version, e.g.
521 # spatial becomes coverage^spatial
522 $metaname = $self->remap_dc_metadata($metaname);
523 }
524 }
525 }
526
527 # uppercase the first char of the name
528 $metaname =~ s/\.(.)/\.\u$1/;
529 $metavalue =~ s/\[/&#91;/g;
530 $metavalue =~ s/\]/&#93;/g;
531
532 # so that GLI can see this metadata, store here as ex.dc.Title etc
533 my $ex_metaname = $metaname;
534 $ex_metaname =~ s/^ex\.//; # remove any pre-existing ex. prefix
535 $ex_metaname = "ex.$ex_metaname"; # at last can prefix ex.
536
537 if (defined $metadata->{$ex_metaname})
538 {
539 push(@{$metadata->{$ex_metaname}},$metavalue);
540
541 }
542 else
543 {
544 $metadata->{$ex_metaname} = [ $metavalue ];
545 }
546
547 # but don't add ex to the pretty print line
548 $self->add_prettyprint_metadata_line($metaname, $metavalue);
549
550 }
551 }
552
553 $self->close_prettyprint_metadata_table();
554}
555
556## we know from the file extension, so doesn't need to check the doctype
557sub check_doctype {
558
559 return 1;
560}
561
5621;
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