source: main/trunk/greenstone2/perllib/plugins/ReadTextFile.pm@ 24951

Last change on this file since 24951 was 24449, checked in by ak19, 13 years ago

John Thompson improvement to file reading: faster, more efficient way of reading than traditional slurping in of the file (one newline at a time). Will be tested.

  • Property svn:executable set to *
File size: 19.6 KB
Line 
1###########################################################################
2#
3# ReadTxtFile.pm -- base class for import plugins that have plain text files
4# A component of the Greenstone digital library software
5# from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
6# University of Waikato, New Zealand.
7#
8# Copyright (C) 1999-2005 New Zealand Digital Library Project
9#
10# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13# (at your option) any later version.
14#
15# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18# GNU General Public License for more details.
19#
20# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23#
24###########################################################################
25
26package ReadTextFile;
27
28use strict;
29no strict 'subs';
30no strict 'refs'; # allow filehandles to be variables and viceversa
31
32use Encode;
33
34use multiread;
35use encodings;
36use unicode;
37use textcat;
38use doc;
39use ghtml;
40use gsprintf 'gsprintf';
41
42use AutoExtractMetadata;
43
44sub BEGIN {
45 @ReadTextFile::ISA = ( 'AutoExtractMetadata' );
46}
47
48my $encoding_plus_auto_list =
49 [ { 'name' => "auto",
50 'desc' => "{ReadTextFile.input_encoding.auto}" } ];
51push(@{$encoding_plus_auto_list},@{$BasePlugin::encoding_list});
52
53my $arguments =
54 [ { 'name' => "input_encoding",
55 'desc' => "{ReadTextFile.input_encoding}",
56 'type' => "enum",
57 'list' => $encoding_plus_auto_list,
58 'reqd' => "no" ,
59 'deft' => "auto" } ,
60 { 'name' => "default_encoding",
61 'desc' => "{ReadTextFile.default_encoding}",
62 'type' => "enum",
63 'list' => $BasePlugin::encoding_list,
64 'reqd' => "no",
65 'deft' => "utf8" },
66 { 'name' => "extract_language",
67 'desc' => "{ReadTextFile.extract_language}",
68 'type' => "flag",
69 'reqd' => "no" },
70 { 'name' => "default_language",
71 'desc' => "{ReadTextFile.default_language}",
72 'type' => "string",
73 'deft' => "en",
74 'reqd' => "no" }
75 ];
76
77
78my $options = { 'name' => "ReadTextFile",
79 'desc' => "{ReadTextFile.desc}",
80 'abstract' => "yes",
81 'inherits' => "no",
82 'args' => $arguments };
83
84
85
86sub new {
87 my $class = shift (@_);
88 my ($pluginlist,$inputargs,$hashArgOptLists, $auxiliary) = @_;
89 push(@$pluginlist, $class);
90
91 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}},@{$arguments});
92 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}},$options);
93
94 my $self = new AutoExtractMetadata($pluginlist, $inputargs, $hashArgOptLists, $auxiliary);
95
96 return bless $self, $class;
97
98}
99
100
101
102# The ReadTextFile read_into_doc_obj() function. This function does all the
103# right things to make general options work for a given plugin. It reads in
104# a file and sets up a slew of metadata all saved in doc_obj, which
105# it then returns as part of a tuple (process_status,doc_obj)
106#
107# Much of this functionality used to reside in read, but it was broken
108# down into a supporting routine to make the code more flexible.
109#
110# recursive plugins (e.g. RecPlug) and specialized plugins like those
111# capable of processing many documents within a single file (e.g.
112# GMLPlug) will normally want to implement their own version of
113# read_into_doc_obj()
114#
115# Note that $base_dir might be "" and that $file might
116# include directories
117sub read_into_doc_obj {
118 my $self = shift (@_);
119 my ($pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $block_hash, $metadata, $processor, $maxdocs, $total_count, $gli) = @_;
120
121 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
122 # should we move this to read? What about secondary plugins?
123 print STDERR "<Processing n='$file' p='$self->{'plugin_type'}'>\n" if ($gli);
124 my $pp_file = &util::prettyprint_file($base_dir,$file,$gli);
125 print $outhandle "$self->{'plugin_type'} processing $pp_file\n"
126 if $self->{'verbosity'} > 1;
127
128 my ($filename_full_path, $filename_no_path) = &util::get_full_filenames($base_dir, $file);
129
130 # Do encoding stuff
131 my ($language, $content_encoding) = $self->textcat_get_language_encoding ($filename_full_path);
132 if ($self->{'verbosity'} > 2) {
133 print $outhandle "ReadTextFile: reading $file as ($content_encoding,$language)\n";
134 }
135
136 # create a new document
137 my $doc_obj = new doc ($filename_full_path, "indexed_doc", $self->{'file_rename_method'});
138 my $top_section = $doc_obj->get_top_section();
139
140 # this should look at the plugin option too...
141 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata($top_section, "Plugin", "$self->{'plugin_type'}");
142 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata($top_section, "FileSize", (-s $filename_full_path));
143
144 my $plugin_filename_encoding = $self->{'filename_encoding'};
145 my $filename_encoding = $self->deduce_filename_encoding($file,$metadata,$plugin_filename_encoding);
146 $self->set_Source_metadata($doc_obj, $filename_full_path, $filename_encoding);
147
148 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata($top_section, "Language", $language);
149 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata($top_section, "Encoding", $content_encoding);
150
151 # read in file ($text will be in utf8)
152 my $text = "";
153 $self->read_file ($filename_full_path, $content_encoding, $language, \$text);
154
155 if (!length ($text)) {
156 if ($gli) {
157 print STDERR "<ProcessingError n='$file' r='File contains no text'>\n";
158 }
159 gsprintf($outhandle, "$self->{'plugin_type'}: {ReadTextFile.file_has_no_text}\n", $filename_full_path) if $self->{'verbosity'};
160
161 my $failhandle = $self->{'failhandle'};
162 gsprintf($failhandle, "$file: " . ref($self) . ": {ReadTextFile.empty_file}\n");
163 # print $failhandle "$file: " . ref($self) . ": file contains no text\n";
164 $self->{'num_not_processed'} ++;
165
166 return (0,undef); # what should we return here?? error but don't want to pass it on
167 }
168
169 # do plugin specific processing of doc_obj
170 unless (defined ($self->process (\$text, $pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $metadata, $doc_obj, $gli))) {
171 $text = '';
172 undef $text;
173 print STDERR "<ProcessingError n='$file'>\n" if ($gli);
174 return (-1,undef);
175 }
176 $text='';
177 undef $text;
178
179 # include any metadata passed in from previous plugins
180 # note that this metadata is associated with the top level section
181 $self->add_associated_files($doc_obj, $filename_full_path);
182 $self->extra_metadata ($doc_obj, $top_section, $metadata);
183
184 # do any automatic metadata extraction
185 $self->auto_extract_metadata ($doc_obj);
186
187
188 # if we haven't found any Title so far, assign one
189 $self->title_fallback($doc_obj,$top_section,$filename_no_path);
190
191 $self->add_OID($doc_obj);
192
193 return (1,$doc_obj);
194}
195
196# uses the multiread package to read in the entire file pointed to
197# by filename and loads the resulting text into $$textref. Input text
198# may be in any of the encodings handled by multiread, output text
199# will be in utf8
200sub read_file {
201 my $self = shift (@_);
202 my ($filename, $encoding, $language, $textref) = @_;
203
204 if (!-r $filename)
205 {
206 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
207 gsprintf($outhandle, "{ReadTextFile.read_denied}\n", $filename) if $self->{'verbosity'};
208 # print $outhandle "Read permission denied for $filename\n" if $self->{'verbosity'};
209 return;
210 }
211 $$textref = "";
212 if (!open (FILE, $filename)) {
213 gsprintf(STDERR, "ReadTextFile::read_file {ReadTextFile.could_not_open_for_reading} ($!)\n", $filename);
214 die "\n";
215 }
216
217 if ($encoding eq "ascii") {
218 # Replace file 'slurp' with faster implementation
219 sysread(FILE, $$textref, -s FILE);
220
221 # The old slow way of reading in a file
222 #undef $/;
223 #$$textref = <FILE>;
224 #$/ = "\n";
225 } else {
226 my $reader = new multiread();
227 $reader->set_handle ('ReadTextFile::FILE');
228 $reader->set_encoding ($encoding);
229 $reader->read_file ($textref);
230 }
231
232 # At this point $$textref is a binary byte string
233 # => turn it into a Unicode aware string, so full
234 # Unicode aware pattern matching can be used.
235 # For instance: 's/\x{0101}//g' or '[[:upper:]]'
236 #
237
238 $$textref = decode("utf8",$$textref);
239
240 close FILE;
241}
242
243
244# Not currently used
245sub UNUSED_read_file_usingPerlsEncodeModule {
246##sub read_file {
247 my $self = shift (@_);
248 my ($filename, $encoding, $language, $textref) = @_;
249
250 if (!-r $filename)
251 {
252 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
253 gsprintf($outhandle, "{ReadTextFile.read_denied}\n", $filename) if $self->{'verbosity'};
254 # print $outhandle "Read permission denied for $filename\n" if $self->{'verbosity'};
255 return;
256 }
257 $$textref = "";
258 if (!open (FILE, $filename)) {
259 gsprintf(STDERR, "ReadTextFile::read_file {ReadTextFile.could_not_open_f
260or_reading} ($!)\n", $filename);
261 die "\n";
262 }
263
264 my $store_slash = $/;
265 undef $/;
266 my $text = <FILE>;
267 $/ = $store_slash;
268
269 $$textref = decode($encoding,$text);
270
271 close FILE;
272}
273
274
275sub read_file_no_decoding {
276 my $self = shift (@_);
277 my ($filename, $textref) = @_;
278
279 if (!-r $filename)
280 {
281 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
282 gsprintf($outhandle, "{ReadTextFile.read_denied}\n", $filename) if $self->{'verbosity'};
283 # print $outhandle "Read permission denied for $filename\n" if $self->{'verbosity'};
284 return;
285 }
286 $$textref = "";
287 if (!open (FILE, $filename)) {
288 gsprintf(STDERR, "ReadTextFile::read_file {ReadTextFile.could_not_open_for_reading} ($!)\n", $filename);
289 die "\n";
290 }
291
292 my $reader = new multiread();
293 $reader->set_handle ('ReadTextFile::FILE');
294 $reader->read_file_no_decoding ($textref);
295
296 $self->{'reader'} = $reader;
297
298 close FILE;
299}
300
301
302sub decode_text {
303 my $self = shift (@_);
304 my ($raw_text, $encoding, $language, $textref) = @_;
305
306 my $reader = $self->{'reader'};
307 if (!defined $reader) {
308 gsprintf(STDERR, "ReadTextFile::decode_text needs to call ReadTextFile::read_file_no_decoding first\n");
309 }
310 else {
311 $reader->set_encoding($encoding);
312 $reader->decode_text($raw_text,$textref);
313
314 # At this point $$textref is a binary byte string
315 # => turn it into a Unicode aware string, so full
316 # Unicode aware pattern matching can be used.
317 # For instance: 's/\x{0101}//g' or '[[:upper:]]'
318
319 $$textref = decode("utf8",$$textref);
320 }
321}
322
323
324sub textcat_get_language_encoding {
325 my $self = shift (@_);
326 my ($filename) = @_;
327
328 my ($language, $encoding, $extracted_encoding);
329 if ($self->{'input_encoding'} eq "auto") {
330 # use textcat to automatically work out the input encoding and language
331 ($language, $encoding) = $self->get_language_encoding ($filename);
332 } elsif ($self->{'extract_language'}) {
333 # use textcat to get language metadata
334 ($language, $extracted_encoding) = $self->get_language_encoding ($filename);
335 $encoding = $self->{'input_encoding'};
336 # don't print this message for english... english in utf8 is identical
337 # to english in iso-8859-1 (except for some punctuation). We don't have
338 # a language model for en_utf8, so textcat always says iso-8859-1!
339 if ($extracted_encoding ne $encoding && $language ne "en" && $self->{'verbosity'}) {
340 my $plugin_name = ref ($self);
341 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
342 gsprintf($outhandle, "$plugin_name: {ReadTextFile.wrong_encoding}\n", $filename, $encoding, $extracted_encoding);
343 }
344 } else {
345 $language = $self->{'default_language'};
346 $encoding = $self->{'input_encoding'};
347 }
348
349# print STDERR "**** language encoding of contents of file $filename:\n\t****$language $encoding\n";
350
351 return ($language, $encoding);
352}
353
354
355# Uses textcat to work out the encoding and language of the text in
356# $filename. All html tags are removed before processing.
357# returns an array containing "language" and "encoding"
358sub get_language_encoding {
359 my $self = shift (@_);
360 my ($filename) = @_;
361 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
362 my $unicode_format = "";
363 my $best_language = "";
364 my $best_encoding = "";
365
366
367 # read in file
368 if (!open (FILE, $filename)) {
369 gsprintf(STDERR, "ReadTextFile::get_language_encoding {ReadTextFile.could_not_open_for_reading} ($!)\n", $filename);
370 # this is a pretty bad error, but try to continue anyway
371 return ($self->{'default_language'}, $self->{'input_encoding'});
372 }
373 undef $/;
374 my $text = <FILE>;
375 $/ = "\n";
376 close FILE;
377
378 # check if first few bytes have a Byte Order Marker
379 my $bom=substr($text,0,2); # check 16bit unicode
380 if ($bom eq "\xff\xfe") { # little endian 16bit unicode
381 $unicode_format="unicode";
382 } elsif ($bom eq "\xfe\xff") { # big endian 16bit unicode
383 $unicode_format="unicode";
384 } else {
385 $bom=substr($text,0,3); # check utf-8
386 if ($bom eq "\xef\xbb\xbf") { # utf-8 coded FEFF bom
387 $unicode_format="utf8";
388# } elsif ($bom eq "\xef\xbf\xbe") { # utf-8 coded FFFE bom. Error!?
389# $unicode_format="utf8";
390 }
391 }
392
393 my $found_html_encoding = 0;
394 # handle html files specially
395 # XXX this doesn't match plugins derived from HTMLPlug (except ConvertTo)
396 if (ref($self) eq 'HTMLPlugin' ||
397 (exists $self->{'converted_to'} && $self->{'converted_to'} eq 'HTML')){
398
399 # remove comments in head, including multiline ones, so that we don't match on
400 # inactive tags (those that are nested inside comments)
401 my ($head) = ($text =~ m/<head>(.*)<\/head>/si);
402 $head = "" unless defined $head; # some files are not proper HTML eg php files
403 $head =~ s/<!--.*?-->//sg;
404
405 # remove <title>stuff</title> -- as titles tend often to be in English
406 # for foreign language documents
407 $text =~ s!<title>.*?</title>!!si;
408
409 # see if this html file specifies its encoding
410 if ($text =~ /^<\?xml.*encoding="(.+?)"/) {
411 $best_encoding = $1;
412 }
413 # check the meta http-equiv charset tag
414 elsif ($head =~ m/<meta http-equiv.*content-type.*charset=(.+?)\"/si) {
415 $best_encoding = $1;
416 }
417 if ($best_encoding) { # we extracted an encoding
418 $best_encoding =~ s/-+/_/g;
419 $best_encoding = lc($best_encoding); # lowercase
420 if ($best_encoding eq "utf_8") { $best_encoding = "utf8" }
421 $found_html_encoding = 1;
422 # We shouldn't be modifying this here!!
423 #$self->{'input_encoding'} = $best_encoding;
424 }
425
426 # remove all HTML tags
427 $text =~ s/<[^>]*>//sg;
428 }
429
430 # don't need to do textcat if we know the encoding now AND don't need to extract language
431 if($found_html_encoding && !$self->{'extract_language'}) { # encoding specified in html file
432 $best_language = $self->{'default_language'};
433 }
434
435 else { # need to use textcat to get either the language, or get both language and encoding
436 $self->{'textcat'} = new textcat() if (!defined($self->{'textcat'}));
437
438 if($found_html_encoding) { # know encoding, find language by limiting search to known encoding
439 my $results = $self->{'textcat'}->classify_contents_for_encoding(\$text, $filename, $best_encoding);
440
441 my $language;
442 ($language) = $results->[0] =~ m/^([^-]*)(?:-(?:.*))?$/ if (scalar @$results > 0);
443
444 if (!defined $language || scalar @$results > 3) {
445 # if there were too many results even when restricting results by encoding,
446 # or if there were no results, use default language with the known encoding
447 $best_language = $self->use_default_language($filename);
448 }
449 else { # fewer than 3 results means textcat is more certain, use the first result
450 $best_language = $language;
451 }
452 }
453 else { # don't know encoding or language yet, therefore we use textcat
454 my $results = $self->{'textcat'}->classify_contents(\$text, $filename);
455
456 # if textcat returns 3 or less possibilities we'll use the first one in the list
457 if (scalar @$results <= 3) { # results will be > 0 when we don't constrain textcat by an encoding
458 my ($language, $encoding) = $results->[0] =~ m/^([^-]*)(?:-(.*))?$/;
459
460 $language = $self->use_default_language($filename) unless defined $language;
461 $encoding = $self->use_default_encoding($filename) unless defined $encoding;
462
463 $best_language = $language;
464 $best_encoding = $encoding;
465 }
466 else { # if (scalar @$results > 3) {
467 if ($unicode_format) { # in case the first had a BOM
468 $best_encoding=$unicode_format;
469 }
470 else {
471 # Find the most frequent encoding in the textcat results returned
472 # Returns "" if there's no encoding more frequent than another
473 $best_encoding = $self->{'textcat'}->most_frequent_encoding($results);
474 }
475
476 if ($best_encoding eq "") { # encoding still not set, use defaults
477 $best_language = $self->use_default_language($filename);
478 $best_encoding = $self->use_default_encoding($filename);
479 }
480 elsif (!$self->{'extract_language'}) { # know encoding but don't need to discover language
481 $best_language = $self->use_default_language($filename);
482 }
483 else { # textcat again using the most frequent encoding or the $unicode_format set above
484 $results = $self->{'textcat'}->classify_contents_for_encoding(\$text, $filename, $best_encoding);
485 my $language;
486 ($language) = $results->[0] =~ m/^([^-]*)(?:-(.*))?$/ if (scalar @$results > 0);
487 if (!defined $language || scalar @$results > 3) {
488 # if no result or too many results, use default language for the encoding previously found
489 $best_language = $self->use_default_language($filename);
490 }
491 else { # fewer than 3 results, use the language of the first result
492 $best_language = $language;
493 }
494 }
495 }
496 }
497 }
498
499 if($best_encoding eq "" || $best_language eq "") {
500 print STDERR "****Shouldn't happen: encoding and/or language still not set. Using defaults.\n";
501 $best_encoding = $self->use_default_encoding($filename) if $best_encoding eq "";
502 $best_language = $self->use_default_language($filename) if $best_language eq "";
503 }
504# print STDERR "****Content language: $best_language; Encoding: $best_encoding.\n";
505
506
507 if ($best_encoding =~ /^iso_8859/ && &unicode::check_is_utf8($text)) {
508 # the text is valid utf8, so assume that's the real encoding
509 # (since textcat is based on probabilities)
510 $best_encoding = 'utf8';
511 }
512
513 # check for equivalents where textcat doesn't have some encodings...
514 # eg MS versions of standard encodings
515 if ($best_encoding =~ /^iso_8859_(\d+)/) {
516 my $iso = $1; # which variant of the iso standard?
517 # iso-8859 sets don't use chars 0x80-0x9f, windows codepages do
518 if ($text =~ /[\x80-\x9f]/) {
519 # Western Europe
520 if ($iso == 1 or $iso == 15) { $best_encoding = 'windows_1252' }
521 elsif ($iso == 2) {$best_encoding = 'windows_1250'} # Central Europe
522 elsif ($iso == 5) {$best_encoding = 'windows_1251'} # Cyrillic
523 elsif ($iso == 6) {$best_encoding = 'windows_1256'} # Arabic
524 elsif ($iso == 7) {$best_encoding = 'windows_1253'} # Greek
525 elsif ($iso == 8) {$best_encoding = 'windows_1255'} # Hebrew
526 elsif ($iso == 9) {$best_encoding = 'windows_1254'} # Turkish
527 }
528 }
529
530 if ($best_encoding !~ /^(ascii|utf8|unicode)$/ &&
531 !defined $encodings::encodings->{$best_encoding}) {
532 if ($self->{'verbosity'}) {
533 gsprintf($outhandle, "ReadTextFile: {ReadTextFile.unsupported_encoding}\n",
534 $filename, $best_encoding, $self->{'default_encoding'});
535 }
536 $best_encoding = $self->{'default_encoding'};
537 }
538
539 return ($best_language, $best_encoding);
540}
541
542
543sub use_default_language {
544 my $self = shift (@_);
545 my ($filename) = @_;
546
547 if ($self->{'verbosity'}>2) {
548 gsprintf($self->{'outhandle'},
549 "ReadTextFile: {ReadTextFile.could_not_extract_language}\n",
550 $filename, $self->{'default_language'});
551 }
552 return $self->{'default_language'};
553}
554
555sub use_default_encoding {
556 my $self = shift (@_);
557 my ($filename) = @_;
558
559 if ($self->{'verbosity'}>2) {
560 gsprintf($self->{'outhandle'},
561 "ReadTextFile: {ReadTextFile.could_not_extract_encoding}\n",
562 $filename, $self->{'default_encoding'});
563 }
564 return $self->{'default_encoding'};
565}
566
567# Overridden by exploding plugins (eg. ISISPlug)
568sub clean_up_after_exploding
569{
570 my $self = shift(@_);
571}
572
573
5741;
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