| 1 | ###########################################################################
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| 2 | #
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| 3 | # GreenstoneSQLPlugout.pm -- plugout module for writing all or some the
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| 4 | # Greenstone document format (metadata and/or fulltext) into a (My)SQL db.
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| 5 | # The rest is then still written out by GreenstoneXMLPlugout as usual.
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| 6 | # A component of the Greenstone digital library software
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| 7 | # from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
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| 8 | # University of Waikato, New Zealand.
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| 9 | #
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| 10 | # Copyright (C) 2006 New Zealand Digital Library Project
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| 11 | #
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| 12 | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| 13 | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| 14 | # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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| 15 | # (at your option) any later version.
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| 16 | #
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| 17 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 18 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 19 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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| 20 | # GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 21 | #
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| 22 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 23 | # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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| 24 | # Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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| 25 | #
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| 26 | ###########################################################################
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| 27 |
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| 28 | package GreenstoneSQLPlugout;
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| 29 |
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| 30 | use strict;
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| 31 | no strict 'refs';
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| 32 | no strict 'subs';
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| 33 |
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| 34 | use GreenstoneXMLPlugout;
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| 35 | use docprint;
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| 36 | use gsmysql;
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| 37 |
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| 38 | use DBI; # the central package for this plugout
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| 39 |
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| 40 | #use unicode;
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| 41 |
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| 42 | # This plugout does not output the metadata and/or fulltxt xml to a file,
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| 43 | # but outputs rows into a MySQL db table for metadata and/or a db table for fulltxt
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| 44 |
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| 45 | sub BEGIN {
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| 46 | @GreenstoneSQLPlugout::ISA = ('GreenstoneXMLPlugout');
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| 47 | }
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| 48 |
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| 49 |
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| 50 | my $process_mode_list =
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| 51 | [ { 'name' => "meta_only",
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| 52 | 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.process_mode.meta_only}" },
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| 53 | { 'name' => "text_only",
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| 54 | 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.process_mode.text_only}" },
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| 55 | { 'name' => "all",
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| 56 | 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.process_mode.all}" } ];
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| 57 |
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| 58 | my $rollback_on_cancel_list =
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| 59 | [ { 'name' => "true",
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| 60 | 'desc' => "{common.true}" },
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| 61 | { 'name' => "false",
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| 62 | 'desc' => "{common.false}" } ];
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| 63 |
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| 64 | # The following are the saveas.options:
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| 65 | my $arguments = [
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| 66 | { 'name' => "process_mode",
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| 67 | 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.process_mode}",
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| 68 | 'type' => "enum",
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| 69 | 'list' => $process_mode_list,
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| 70 | 'deft' => "all",
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| 71 | 'reqd' => "no",
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| 72 | 'hiddengli' => "no"},
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| 73 | { 'name' => "rollback_on_cancel",
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| 74 | 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.rollback_on_cancel}",
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| 75 | 'type' => "enum",
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| 76 | 'list' => $rollback_on_cancel_list,
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| 77 | 'deft' => "false", # better default than true
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| 78 | 'reqd' => "no",
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| 79 | 'hiddengli' => "no"},
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| 80 | { 'name' => "db_driver",
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| 81 | 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.db_driver}",
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| 82 | 'type' => "string",
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| 83 | 'deft' => "mysql",
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| 84 | 'reqd' => "yes"},
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| 85 | { 'name' => "db_client_user",
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| 86 | 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.db_client_user}",
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| 87 | 'type' => "string",
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| 88 | 'deft' => "root",
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| 89 | 'reqd' => "yes"},
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| 90 | { 'name' => "db_client_pwd",
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| 91 | 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.db_client_pwd}",
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| 92 | 'type' => "string",
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| 93 | 'deft' => "",
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| 94 | 'reqd' => "no"}, # pwd not required: can create mysql accounts without pwd
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| 95 | { 'name' => "db_host",
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| 96 | 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.db_host}",
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| 97 | 'type' => "string",
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| 98 | 'deft' => "127.0.0.1", # localhost doesn't work for us, but 127.0.0.1 works. See gsmysql.pm
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| 99 | 'reqd' => "yes"},
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| 100 | { 'name' => "db_port",
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| 101 | 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.db_port}",
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| 102 | 'type' => "string", # NOTE: make this int? No default for port, since it's not a required connection param
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| 103 | 'reqd' => "no"}
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| 104 | ];
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| 105 |
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| 106 | my $options = { 'name' => "GreenstoneSQLPlugout",
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| 107 | 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlugout.desc}",
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| 108 | 'abstract' => "no",
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| 109 | 'inherits' => "yes",
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| 110 | 'args' => $arguments };
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| 111 |
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| 112 | ##### This entire class is called only during import.pl #####
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| 113 |
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| 114 | ##### Overridden methods #####
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| 115 |
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| 116 | sub new {
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| 117 | my ($class) = shift (@_);
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| 118 | my ($plugoutlist, $inputargs,$hashArgOptLists) = @_;
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| 119 | push(@$plugoutlist, $class);
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| 120 |
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| 121 | push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}},@{$arguments});
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| 122 | push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}},$options);
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| 123 |
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| 124 | my $self = new GreenstoneXMLPlugout($plugoutlist,$inputargs,$hashArgOptLists);
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| 125 |
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| 126 | if ($self->{'info_only'}) {
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| 127 | # don't worry about any options etc
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| 128 | return bless $self, $class;
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| 129 | }
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| 130 |
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| 131 | return bless $self, $class;
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| 132 | }
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| 133 |
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| 134 | # connect here and ensure all tables and databases exist
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| 135 | sub begin {
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| 136 |
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| 137 | my $self= shift (@_);
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| 138 |
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| 139 | my $db_params = {
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| 140 | 'collection_name' => $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTION'},
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| 141 | 'verbosity' => $self->{'verbosity'} || 0
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| 142 |
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| 143 | };
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| 144 |
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| 145 | my $gs_sql = new gsmysql($db_params);
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| 146 |
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| 147 | # if autocommit is set, there's no rollback support
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| 148 | my $autocommit = ($self->{'rollback_on_cancel'} eq "false") ? 1 : 0;
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| 149 |
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| 150 | # try connecting to the mysql db, die if that fails
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| 151 | # So don't bother preparing GreenstoneXMLPlugout by calling superclass' begin() yet
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| 152 | if(!$gs_sql->connect_to_db({
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| 153 | 'db_driver' => $self->{'db_driver'},
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| 154 | 'db_client_user' => $self->{'db_client_user'},
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| 155 | 'db_client_pwd' => $self->{'db_client_pwd'},
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| 156 | 'db_host' => $self->{'db_host'},
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| 157 | 'db_port' => $self->{'db_port'}, # undef by default, can leave as is
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| 158 | 'autocommit' => $autocommit
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| 159 | })
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| 160 | )
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| 161 | {
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| 162 | # This is fatal for the plugout, let's terminate here
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| 163 | # PrintError would already have displayed the warning message on connection fail
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| 164 | die("Could not connect to db. Can't proceed.\n");
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| 165 | }
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| 166 |
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| 167 | my $db_name = $self->{'site'} || "greenstone2"; # one database per GS3 site, for GS2 the db is called greenstone2
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| 168 | my $proc_mode = $self->{'process_mode'};
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| 169 |
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| 170 |
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| 171 | my $success = $gs_sql->use_db($db_name);
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| 172 |
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| 173 | if($success && $proc_mode ne "text_only") {
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| 174 | $success = $gs_sql->ensure_meta_table_exists();
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| 175 | }
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| 176 | if($success && $proc_mode ne "meta_only") {
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| 177 | $success = $gs_sql->ensure_fulltxt_table_exists();
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| 178 | }
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| 179 |
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| 180 | if(!$success) {
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| 181 | # This is fatal for the plugout, let's terminate here after disconnecting again
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| 182 | # PrintError would already have displayed the warning message on load fail
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| 183 | # And on die() perl will call gsmysql destroy which will ensure a disconnect() from db
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| 184 | die("Could not use db $db_name and/or prepare its tables. Can't proceed.\n");
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| 185 | }
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| 186 |
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| 187 | # store the DBI wrapper instance
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| 188 | $self->{'gs_sql'} = $gs_sql;
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| 189 |
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| 190 |
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| 191 | # If setting up connection to sql db failed, we'd have terminated and wouldn't come up to here
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| 192 | # and wouldn't have bothered preparing GreenstoneXMLPlugout by calling superclass' begin().
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| 193 | # Finally, can call begin on super - important as doc.xml is opened as a group etc
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| 194 |
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| 195 | $self->SUPER::begin(@_);
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| 196 | }
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| 197 |
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| 198 | # disconnect from database here, see inexport.pm
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| 199 | sub end
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| 200 | {
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| 201 | my $self = shift(@_);
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| 202 |
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| 203 | # do the superclass stuff first, as any sql db failures should not prevent superclass cleanup
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| 204 | $self->SUPER::end(@_);
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| 205 |
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| 206 | # Important to call finished():
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| 207 | # it will disconnect from db if this is the last gsmysql instance,
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| 208 | # and it will commit to db before disconnecting if rollbback_on_cancel turned on
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| 209 | $self->{'gs_sql'}->finished();
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| 210 | delete $self->{'gs_sql'}; # key gs_sql no longer exists, not just the value being undef
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| 211 | }
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| 212 |
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| 213 | # Produce files called docsql.xml instead of doc.xml
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| 214 | sub get_doc_xml_filename {
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| 215 | my $self = shift (@_);
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| 216 | my ($doc_obj) = @_;
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| 217 |
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| 218 | return "docsql.xml";
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| 219 | }
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| 220 |
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| 221 | # overriding to store doc OID as attribute of top level element: <Archive docoid="oid">
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| 222 | sub output_xml_header {
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| 223 | my $self = shift (@_);
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| 224 | my ($outhandle, $doc_oid) = @_;
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| 225 |
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| 226 | print $outhandle '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>' . "\n";
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| 227 | print $outhandle "<!DOCTYPE Archive SYSTEM \"http://greenstone.org/dtd/Archive/1.0/Archive.dtd\">\n";
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| 228 | print $outhandle "<Archive docoid=\"$doc_oid\">\n";
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| 229 | }
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| 230 |
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| 231 | # saveas() only generates the content in archives dir and in the SQL database
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| 232 | sub saveas {
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| 233 | my $self = shift (@_);
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| 234 | my ($doc_obj, $doc_dir) = @_;
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| 235 |
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| 236 | my $proc_mode = $self->{'process_mode'};
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| 237 |
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| 238 | # 1. pre save out and saving debug handle
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| 239 |
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| 240 | # must call superclass (pre/post) saveas methods, as they handle assoc_files too
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| 241 | my ($docxml_outhandler, $output_file) = $self->SUPER::pre_saveas(@_);
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| 242 |
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| 243 | $self->{'debug_outhandle'} = $docxml_outhandler if ($self->{'debug'}); # STDOUT if debug
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| 244 |
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| 245 | # 2. overriding saving behaviour to do what the superclass does (writing out doc.xml files,
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| 246 | # under new name of docsql.xml, with breadcrumbs pointing to sql db) PLUS saving to sql db
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| 247 |
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| 248 | # NOTE: if proc_mode == all, then "breadcrumbs" (statements pointing viewer to the sql db
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| 249 | # for contents) go into both meta and txt elements of doc.xml (docsql.xml specifically):
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| 250 |
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| 251 | # write the INVERSE into doc.xml as to what is written to the SQL db
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| 252 | my $docxml_output_options = { 'output' => docprint::OUTPUT_NONE };
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| 253 | if($proc_mode eq "meta_only" ) { # since only meta to go into MySQL db, text will go into docxml
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| 254 | $docxml_output_options->{'output'} = docprint::OUTPUT_TEXT_ONLY;
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| 255 | } elsif($proc_mode eq "text_only" ) { # since only full text to go into MySQL db, meta will go into docxml
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| 256 | $docxml_output_options->{'output'} = docprint::OUTPUT_META_ONLY;
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| 257 | }
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| 258 |
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| 259 | # now we've prepared to write out whatever is meant to go into docxml
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| 260 | # and can do actual the steps superclass GreenstoneXMLPlugout carries out to write out docxml
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| 261 | # So: write out the doc xml file, "docsql.xml", for the current document
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| 262 | my $section_text = &docprint::get_section_xml($doc_obj, $docxml_output_options);
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| 263 | print $docxml_outhandler $section_text;
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| 264 |
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| 265 |
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| 266 | # We also write out whatever needs to go into the MySQL database
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| 267 | $self->write_meta_and_text($doc_obj);
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| 268 |
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| 269 |
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| 270 | # 3. post save out
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| 271 | $self->SUPER::post_saveas($doc_obj, $doc_dir, $docxml_outhandler, $output_file);
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| 272 |
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| 273 |
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| 274 | # database connection is closed once, in end() method
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| 275 | # We're not opening and closing over and over for each doc during a single build
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| 276 | }
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| 277 |
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| 278 | ##### New methods, not inherited #####
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| 279 |
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| 280 | # write meta and/or text PER DOC out to DB
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| 281 | sub write_meta_and_text {
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| 282 | my $self = shift (@_);
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| 283 | my ($doc_obj) = @_;
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| 284 | my $doc_oid = $doc_obj->get_OID(); # this method processes a single doc at a time, so it uses the same OID throughout
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| 285 | my $root_section = $doc_obj->get_top_section();
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| 286 |
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| 287 | $self->recursive_write_meta_and_text($doc_obj, $doc_oid, $root_section);
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| 288 | }
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| 289 |
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| 290 | sub recursive_write_meta_and_text {
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| 291 | my $self = shift (@_);
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| 292 | my ($doc_obj, $doc_oid, $section) = @_;
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| 293 |
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| 294 | # If section=ROOT, write "root" as section name into table
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| 295 | # doc->get_top_section() is the name of the doc root section, which is ""
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| 296 | my $section_name = ($section eq "") ? "root" : $section;
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| 297 |
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| 298 | my $section_ptr = $doc_obj->_lookup_section ($section);
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| 299 | return "" unless defined $section_ptr;
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| 300 |
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| 301 | my $debug_out = $self->{'debug_outhandle'};
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| 302 |
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| 303 | my $gs_sql = $self->{'gs_sql'};
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| 304 | my $proc_mode = $self->{'process_mode'};
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| 305 | if($proc_mode eq "all" || $proc_mode eq "meta_only" ) {
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| 306 |
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| 307 | ##binmode(STDERR, ":utf8"); # shouldn't be necessary as we call &unicode::utf8decomp() to avoid wide-character warnings by printing wide chars as unicode codepoints
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| 308 | #print STDERR "###### dc.Title: ".&unicode::utf8decomp($doc_obj->get_metadata_element($doc_obj->get_top_section(), "dc.Title"))."\n";
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| 309 |
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| 310 | foreach my $data (@{$section_ptr->{'metadata'}}) {
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| 311 | my $meta_name = $data->[0];
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| 312 |
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| 313 | # Treat db like a text file instead of an html/xml file: don't need to escape text
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| 314 | # going into it, unlike with doc(sql).xml
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| 315 | my $meta_value = $data->[1];
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| 316 |
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| 317 | # Write out the current section's meta to collection db's METADATA table
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| 318 |
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| 319 | # For each set of values to write to meta table, this next method call will
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| 320 | # efficiently execute an insert SQL statement (using a prepared insert statement),
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| 321 | # filling in the values
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| 322 | # OR if debugging, then it will print the SQL insert statement but not execute it
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| 323 | # (a behaviour following what the GS XML Plugout superclass does on debug)
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| 324 |
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| 325 | $gs_sql->insert_row_into_metadata_table($doc_oid, $section_name, $meta_name, $meta_value, $self->{'debug'});
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| 326 | }
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| 327 | }
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| 328 |
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| 329 |
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| 330 | if($proc_mode eq "all" || $proc_mode eq "text_only" ) {
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| 331 |
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| 332 | # See above, no need to html-escape for db
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| 333 | my $section_text = $section_ptr->{'text'};
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| 334 |
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| 335 | # fulltxt column can be SQL NULL. undef value for $section_text gets written out as NULL:
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| 336 | # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12708633/which-one-represents-null-undef-or-empty-string
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| 337 | # The following will do the SQL insertion
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| 338 | # or if debug, the following will print the SQL insert stmt without executing it
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| 339 | $gs_sql->insert_row_into_fulltxt_table($doc_oid, $section_name, \$section_text, $self->{'debug'});
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| 340 |
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| 341 | }
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| 342 |
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| 343 | # output all subsections: RECURSIVE CALL
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| 344 | foreach my $subsection (@{$section_ptr->{'subsection_order'}}) {
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| 345 | $self->recursive_write_meta_and_text($doc_obj, $doc_oid, "$section.$subsection");
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| 346 | }
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| 347 | }
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| 348 |
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| 349 |
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| 350 | 1;
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