| 1 | ###########################################################################
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| 2 | #
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| 3 | # unicode.pm --
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| 4 | # A component of the Greenstone digital library software
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| 5 | # from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
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| 6 | # University of Waikato, New Zealand.
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| 7 | #
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| 8 | # Copyright (C) 1999-2004 New Zealand Digital Library Project
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| 9 | #
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| 10 | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| 11 | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| 12 | # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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| 13 | # (at your option) any later version.
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| 14 | #
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| 15 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 16 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 17 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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| 18 | # GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 19 | #
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| 20 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 21 | # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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| 22 | # Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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| 23 | #
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| 24 | ###########################################################################
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| 25 |
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| 26 | # useful functions for dealing with Unicode
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| 27 |
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| 28 | # Unicode strings are stored as arrays of scalars as perl
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| 29 | # lacks characters are 8-bit (currently)
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| 30 |
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| 31 | package unicode;
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| 32 |
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| 33 | eval {require bytes};
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| 34 |
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| 35 | use encodings;
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| 36 | use strict;
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| 37 | use util;
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| 38 | use FileUtils;
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| 39 | use MIME::Base64; # for base64 encoding
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| 40 |
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| 41 | no strict 'refs';
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| 42 |
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| 43 |
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| 44 |
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| 45 | sub utf8decomp
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| 46 | {
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| 47 | my ($str) = @_;
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| 48 |
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| 49 | return if (!defined $str);
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| 50 | return "" if ($str eq "");
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| 51 |
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| 52 | my @unpacked_chars = unpack("C*", $str); # unpack Unicode characters
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| 53 |
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| 54 | my @each_char
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| 55 | = map { ($_ > 255 )
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| 56 | ? # if wide character...
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| 57 | sprintf("\\x{%04X}", $_)
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| 58 | : # \x{...}
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| 59 | (chr($_) =~ m/[[:cntrl:]]/ )
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| 60 | ? # else if control character ...
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| 61 | sprintf("\\x%02X", $_)
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| 62 | : # \x..
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| 63 | quotemeta(chr($_)) # else quoted or as themselves
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| 64 | } @unpacked_chars;
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| 65 |
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| 66 | return join("",@each_char);
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| 67 | }
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| 68 |
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| 69 |
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| 70 | sub hex_codepoint {
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| 71 | if (my $char = shift) {
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| 72 | return sprintf '%2.2x', unpack('U0U*', $char);
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| 73 | }
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| 74 | }
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| 75 |
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| 76 |
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| 77 |
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| 78 |
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| 79 | # ascii2unicode takes an (extended) ascii string (ISO-8859-1)
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| 80 | # and returns a unicode array.
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| 81 | sub ascii2unicode {
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| 82 | my ($in) = @_;
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| 83 | my $out = [];
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| 84 |
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| 85 | my $i = 0;
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| 86 | my $len = length($in);
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| 87 | while ($i < $len) {
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| 88 | push (@$out, ord(substr ($in, $i, 1)));
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| 89 | $i++;
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| 90 | }
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| 91 |
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| 92 | return $out;
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| 93 | }
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| 94 |
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| 95 | # ascii2utf8 takes a reference to an (extended) ascii string and returns a
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| 96 | # UTF-8 encoded string. This is just a faster version of
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| 97 | # "&unicode2utf8(&ascii2unicode($str));"
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| 98 | # "Extended ascii" really means "iso_8859_1"
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| 99 | sub ascii2utf8 {
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| 100 | my ($in) = @_;
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| 101 | my $out = "";
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| 102 |
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| 103 | if (!defined($in)|| !defined($$in)) {
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| 104 | return $out;
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| 105 | }
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| 106 |
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| 107 | my ($c);
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| 108 | my $i = 0;
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| 109 | my $len = length($$in);
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| 110 | while ($i < $len) {
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| 111 | $c = ord (substr ($$in, $i, 1));
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| 112 | if ($c < 0x80) {
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| 113 | # ascii character
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| 114 | $out .= chr ($c);
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| 115 |
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| 116 | } else {
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| 117 | # extended ascii character
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| 118 | $out .= chr (0xc0 + (($c >> 6) & 0x1f));
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| 119 | $out .= chr (0x80 + ($c & 0x3f));
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| 120 | }
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| 121 | $i++;
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| 122 | }
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| 123 |
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| 124 | return $out;
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| 125 | }
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| 126 |
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| 127 | # utf-8 SCHEME:
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| 128 | #Char. number range | UTF-8 bytes/octets sequence
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| 129 | # (hexadecimal) | (binary)
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| 130 | #--------------------+------------------------------------
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| 131 | #0000 0000 - 0000 007F | 0xxxxxxx
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| 132 | #0000 0080 - 0000 07FF | 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
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| 133 | #0000 0800 - 0000 FFFF | 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
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| 134 | #0001 0000 - 0010 FFFF | 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
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| 135 |
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| 136 |
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| 137 | # 4 byte code from a web page https://www.perl.com/article/building-a-utf-8-encoder-in-perl/
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| 138 | # unicode2utf8 takes a unicode array as input and encodes it
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| 139 | # using utf-8
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| 140 | sub unicode2utf8 {
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| 141 | my ($in) = @_;
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| 142 | my $out = "";
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| 143 |
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| 144 | foreach my $num (@$in) {
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| 145 | next unless defined $num;
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| 146 | if ($num < 0x80) {# 10 000 000
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| 147 | # no transformation needed
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| 148 | $out .= chr ($num);
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| 149 |
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| 150 | } elsif ($num < 0x800) {# 100 000 000 000 (0x80 to 0x7ff)
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| 151 | # populate bitmask 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx with the code point
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| 152 | $out .= chr (0xc0 + (($num >> 6) & 0x1f)); # top 5 bits go in first byte ($num >> 6 | 0b11000000)
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| 153 | $out .= chr (0x80 + ($num & 0x3f)); # bottom 6 bit go in second byte ($num & 0b00111111 | 0b10000000)
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| 154 |
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| 155 | } elsif ($num < 0x10000) {# 10 000 000 000 000 000 (0x800 to 0xffff)
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| 156 | # populate bitmask 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
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| 157 | $out .= chr (0xe0 + (($num >> 12) & 0xf)); # top 4 bits ($num >> 12 | 0b11100000)
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| 158 | $out .= chr (0x80 + (($num >> 6) & 0x3f)); # next 6 bits ($num >> 6 & 0b00111111 | 0b10000000)
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| 159 | $out .= chr (0x80 + ($num & 0x3f)); # last 6 bits ($num & 0b00111111 | 0b10000000)
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| 160 |
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| 161 | } else { # (0x10000 to 0x10ffff)
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| 162 | #populate bitmask 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
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| 163 | $out .= chr(($num >> 18 )|0b11110000);
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| 164 | $out .= chr(($num >> 12) & 0b00111111 | 0b10000000);
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| 165 | $out .= chr(($num >> 6 ) & 0b00111111 | 0b10000000);
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| 166 | $out .= chr ($num & 0b00111111 | 0b10000000);
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| 167 |
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| 168 | }
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| 169 | }
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| 170 | return $out;
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| 171 | }
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| 172 |
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| 173 |
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| 174 | # utf82unicode takes a utf-8 string and produces a unicode
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| 175 | # array
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| 176 | sub utf82unicode {
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| 177 | my ($in) = @_;
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| 178 | my $out = [];
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| 179 |
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| 180 | if(!defined $in) {
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| 181 | return $out;
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| 182 | }
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| 183 |
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| 184 | my $i = 0;
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| 185 | my ($c1, $c2, $c3, $c4);
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| 186 | my $len = length($in);
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| 187 | while ($i < $len) {
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| 188 | if (($c1 = ord(substr ($in, $i, 1))) < 0x80) {
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| 189 | # normal ascii character
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| 190 | push (@$out, $c1);
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| 191 |
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| 192 | } elsif ($c1 < 0xc0) {
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| 193 | # error, was expecting the first byte of an
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| 194 | # encoded character. Do nothing.
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| 195 |
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| 196 | } elsif ($c1 < 0xe0 && $i+1 < $len) {
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| 197 | # an encoded character with two bytes
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| 198 | $c2 = ord (substr ($in, $i+1, 1));
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| 199 | if ($c2 >= 0x80 && $c2 < 0xc0) {
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| 200 | # everything looks ok
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| 201 | push (@$out, ((($c1 & 0x1f) << 6) +
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| 202 | ($c2 & 0x3f)));
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| 203 | $i++; # gobbled an extra byte
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| 204 | }
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| 205 |
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| 206 | } elsif ($c1 < 0xf0 && $i+2 < $len) {
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| 207 | # an encoded character with three bytes
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| 208 | $c2 = ord (substr ($in, $i+1, 1));
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| 209 | $c3 = ord (substr ($in, $i+2, 1));
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| 210 | if ($c2 >= 0x80 && $c2 < 0xc0 &&
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| 211 | $c3 >= 0x80 && $c3 < 0xc0) {
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| 212 | # everything looks ok
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| 213 | push (@$out, ((($c1 & 0xf) << 12) +
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| 214 | (($c2 & 0x3f) << 6) +
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| 215 | ($c3 & 0x3f)));
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| 216 |
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| 217 | $i += 2; # gobbled an extra two bytes
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| 218 | }
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| 219 |
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| 220 | } elsif ($c1 >= 0xf0 && $i+3 < $len) {
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| 221 | # an encoded character with four bytes
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| 222 | $c2 = ord (substr ($in, $i+1, 1));
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| 223 | $c3 = ord (substr ($in, $i+2, 1));
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| 224 | $c4 = ord (substr ($in, $i+2, 1));
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| 225 | if ($c2 >= 0x80 && $c2 < 0xc0 &&
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| 226 | $c3 >= 0x80 && $c3 < 0xc0 &&
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| 227 | $c4 >= 0x80 && $c4 < 0xc0) {
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| 228 | # everything looks ok
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| 229 | push (@$out, ((($c1 & 0x7) << 18) +
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| 230 | (($c2 & 0x3f) << 12) +
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| 231 | (($c3 & 0x3f) << 6) +
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| 232 | ($c4 & 0x3f)));
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| 233 | $i+= 3; # gobbled an extra 3 bytes
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| 234 | }
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| 235 | } else {
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| 236 |
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| 237 | # error
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| 238 | # Do nothing.
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| 239 | }
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| 240 |
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| 241 | $i++;
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| 242 | }
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| 243 |
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| 244 | return $out;
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| 245 | }
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| 246 |
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| 247 | # unicode2ucs2 takes a unicode array and produces a UCS-2
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| 248 | # unicode string (every two bytes forms a unicode character)
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| 249 | sub unicode2ucs2 {
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| 250 | my ($in) = @_;
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| 251 | my $out = "";
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| 252 |
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| 253 | foreach my $num (@$in) {
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| 254 | $out .= chr (($num & 0xff00) >> 8);
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| 255 | $out .= chr ($num & 0xff);
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| 256 | }
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| 257 |
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| 258 | return $out;
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| 259 | }
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| 260 |
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| 261 | # ucs22unicode takes a UCS-2 string and produces a unicode array
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| 262 | sub ucs22unicode {
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| 263 | my ($in) = @_;
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| 264 | my $out = [];
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| 265 |
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| 266 | my $i = 0;
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| 267 | my $len = length ($in);
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| 268 | while ($i+1 < $len) {
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| 269 | push (@$out, ord (substr($in, $i, 1)) << 8 +
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| 270 | ord (substr($in, $i+1, 1)));
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| 271 |
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| 272 | $i ++;
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| 273 | }
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| 274 |
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| 275 | return $out;
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| 276 | }
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| 277 |
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| 278 | # takes a reference to a string and returns a reference to a unicode array
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| 279 | sub convert2unicode {
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| 280 | my ($encoding, $textref) = @_;
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| 281 |
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| 282 | if (!defined $encodings::encodings->{$encoding}) {
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| 283 | print STDERR "unicode::convert2unicode: ERROR: Unsupported encoding ($encoding)\n";
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| 284 | return [];
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| 285 | }
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| 286 |
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| 287 | my $encodename = "$encoding-unicode";
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| 288 | my $enc_info = $encodings::encodings->{$encoding};
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| 289 | my $mapfile = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GSDLHOME'}, "mappings",
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| 290 | "to_uc", $enc_info->{'mapfile'});
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| 291 | if (!&loadmapencoding ($encodename, $mapfile)) {
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| 292 | print STDERR "unicode: ERROR - could not load encoding $encodename: $! $mapfile\n";
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| 293 | return [];
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| 294 | }
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| 295 |
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| 296 | if (defined $enc_info->{'converter'}) {
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| 297 | my $converter = $enc_info->{'converter'};
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| 298 | return &$converter ($encodename, $textref);
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| 299 | }
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| 300 |
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| 301 | if ($unicode::translations{$encodename}->{'count'} == 1) {
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| 302 | return &singlebyte2unicode ($encodename, $textref);
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| 303 | } else {
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| 304 | return &doublebyte2unicode ($encodename, $textref);
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| 305 | }
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| 306 | }
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| 307 |
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| 308 | # singlebyte2unicode converts simple 8 bit encodings where characters below
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| 309 | # 0x80 are normal ascii characters and the rest are decoded using the
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| 310 | # appropriate mapping files.
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| 311 | #
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| 312 | # Examples of encodings that may be converted using singlebyte2unicode are
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| 313 | # the iso-8859 and windows-125* series.
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| 314 | sub singlebyte2unicode {
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| 315 | my ($encodename, $textref) = @_;
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| 316 |
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| 317 | my @outtext = ();
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| 318 | my $len = length($$textref);
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| 319 | my ($c);
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| 320 | my $i = 0;
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| 321 |
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| 322 | while ($i < $len) {
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| 323 | if (($c = ord(substr($$textref, $i, 1))) < 0x80) {
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| 324 | # normal ascii character
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| 325 | push (@outtext, $c);
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| 326 | } else {
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| 327 | $c = &transchar ($encodename, $c);
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| 328 | # put a black square if cannot translate
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| 329 | $c = 0x25A1 if $c == 0;
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| 330 | push (@outtext, $c);
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| 331 | }
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| 332 | $i ++;
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| 333 | }
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| 334 | return \@outtext;
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| 335 | }
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| 336 |
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| 337 | # doublebyte2unicode converts simple two byte encodings where characters
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| 338 | # below code point 0x80 are single-byte characters and the rest are
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| 339 | # double-byte characters.
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| 340 | #
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| 341 | # Examples of encodings that may be converted using doublebyte2unicode are
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| 342 | # CJK encodings like GB encoded Chinese and UHC Korean.
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| 343 | #
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| 344 | # Note that no error checking is performed to make sure that the input text
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| 345 | # is valid for the given encoding.
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| 346 | #
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| 347 | # Also, encodings that may contain characters of more than two bytes are
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| 348 | # not supported (any EUC encoded text may in theory contain 3-byte
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| 349 | # characters but in practice only one and two byte characters are used).
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| 350 | sub doublebyte2unicode {
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| 351 | my ($encodename, $textref) = @_;
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| 352 |
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| 353 | my @outtext = ();
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| 354 | my $len = length($$textref);
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| 355 | my ($c1, $c2);
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| 356 | my $i = 0;
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| 357 |
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| 358 | while ($i < $len) {
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| 359 | if (($c1 = ord(substr($$textref, $i, 1))) >= 0x80) {
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| 360 | if ($i+1 < $len) {
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| 361 | # double-byte character
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| 362 | $c2 = ord(substr($$textref, $i+1, 1));
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| 363 | my $c = &transchar ($encodename, ($c1 << 8) | $c2);
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| 364 | # put a black square if cannot translate
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| 365 | $c = 0x25A1 if $c == 0;
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| 366 | push (@outtext, $c);
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| 367 | $i += 2;
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| 368 |
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| 369 | } else {
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| 370 | # error
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| 371 | print STDERR "unicode: ERROR missing second half of double-byte character\n";
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| 372 | $i++;
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| 373 | }
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| 374 |
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| 375 | } else {
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| 376 | # single-byte character
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| 377 | push (@outtext, $c1);
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| 378 | $i++;
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| 379 | }
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| 380 | }
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| 381 | return \@outtext;
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| 382 | }
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| 383 |
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| 384 | # Shift-JIS to unicode
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| 385 | # We can't use doublebyte2unicode for Shift-JIS because it uses some
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| 386 | # single-byte characters above code point 0x80 (i.e. half-width katakana
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| 387 | # characters in the range 0xA1-0xDF)
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| 388 | sub shiftjis2unicode {
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| 389 | my ($encodename, $textref) = @_;
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| 390 |
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| 391 | my @outtext = ();
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| 392 | my $len = length($$textref);
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| 393 | my ($c1, $c2);
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| 394 | my $i = 0;
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| 395 |
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| 396 | while ($i < $len) {
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| 397 | $c1 = ord(substr($$textref, $i, 1));
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| 398 |
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| 399 | if (($c1 >= 0xA1 && $c1 <= 0xDF) || $c1 == 0x5c || $c1 == 0x7E) {
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| 400 | # Single-byte half-width katakana character or
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| 401 | # JIS Roman yen or overline characters
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| 402 | my $c = &transchar ($encodename, $c1);
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| 403 | # - put a black square if cannot translate
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| 404 | $c = 0x25A1 if $c == 0;
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| 405 | push (@outtext, $c);
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| 406 | $i++;
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| 407 |
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| 408 | } elsif ($c1 < 0x80) {
|
|---|
| 409 | # ASCII
|
|---|
| 410 | push (@outtext, $c1);
|
|---|
| 411 | $i ++;
|
|---|
| 412 |
|
|---|
| 413 | } elsif ($c1 < 0xEF) {
|
|---|
| 414 | if ($i+1 < $len) {
|
|---|
| 415 | $c2 = ord(substr($$textref, $i+1, 1));
|
|---|
| 416 | if (($c2 >= 0x40 && $c2 <= 0x7E) || ($c2 >= 0x80 && $c2 <= 0xFC)) {
|
|---|
| 417 | # Double-byte shift-jis character
|
|---|
| 418 | my $c = &transchar ($encodename, ($c1 << 8) | $c2);
|
|---|
| 419 | # put a black square if cannot translate
|
|---|
| 420 | $c = 0x25A1 if $c == 0;
|
|---|
| 421 | push (@outtext, $c);
|
|---|
| 422 | } else {
|
|---|
| 423 | # error
|
|---|
| 424 | print STDERR "unicode: ERROR Invalid Shift-JIS character\n";
|
|---|
| 425 | }
|
|---|
| 426 | $i += 2;
|
|---|
| 427 | } else {
|
|---|
| 428 | # error
|
|---|
| 429 | print STDERR "unicode: ERROR missing second half of Shift-JIS character\n";
|
|---|
| 430 | $i ++;
|
|---|
| 431 | }
|
|---|
| 432 | } else {
|
|---|
| 433 | # error
|
|---|
| 434 | print STDERR "unicode: ERROR Invalid Shift-JIS character\n";
|
|---|
| 435 | $i ++;
|
|---|
| 436 | }
|
|---|
| 437 | }
|
|---|
| 438 | return \@outtext;
|
|---|
| 439 | }
|
|---|
| 440 |
|
|---|
| 441 | sub transchar {
|
|---|
| 442 | my ($encoding, $from) = @_;
|
|---|
| 443 | my $high = ($from / 256) % 256;
|
|---|
| 444 | my $low = $from % 256;
|
|---|
| 445 |
|
|---|
| 446 | return 0 unless defined $unicode::translations{$encoding};
|
|---|
| 447 |
|
|---|
| 448 | my $block = $unicode::translations{$encoding}->{'map'};
|
|---|
| 449 |
|
|---|
| 450 | if (ref ($block->[$high]) ne "ARRAY") {
|
|---|
| 451 | return 0;
|
|---|
| 452 | }
|
|---|
| 453 | return $block->[$high]->[$low];
|
|---|
| 454 | }
|
|---|
| 455 |
|
|---|
| 456 | # %translations is of the form:
|
|---|
| 457 | #
|
|---|
| 458 | # encodings{encodingname-encodingname}->{'map'}->blocktranslation
|
|---|
| 459 | # blocktranslation->[[0-255],[256-511], ..., [65280-65535]]
|
|---|
| 460 | #
|
|---|
| 461 | # Any of the top translation blocks can point to an undefined
|
|---|
| 462 | # value. This data structure aims to allow fast translation and
|
|---|
| 463 | # efficient storage.
|
|---|
| 464 | %unicode::translations = ();
|
|---|
| 465 |
|
|---|
| 466 | # @array256 is used for initialisation, there must be
|
|---|
| 467 | # a better way...
|
|---|
| 468 | # What about this?: @array256 = (0) x 256;
|
|---|
| 469 | @unicode::array256 = (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
|
|---|
| 470 | 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
|
|---|
| 471 | 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
|
|---|
| 472 | 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
|
|---|
| 473 | 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
|
|---|
| 474 | 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
|
|---|
| 475 | 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
|
|---|
| 476 | 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
|
|---|
| 477 | 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
|
|---|
| 478 | 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
|
|---|
| 479 | 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
|
|---|
| 480 | 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
|
|---|
| 481 | 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
|
|---|
| 482 | 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
|
|---|
| 483 | 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
|
|---|
| 484 | 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0);
|
|---|
| 485 |
|
|---|
| 486 | # returns 1 if successful, 0 if unsuccessful
|
|---|
| 487 | sub loadmapencoding {
|
|---|
| 488 | my ($encoding, $mapfile) = @_;
|
|---|
| 489 |
|
|---|
| 490 | # check to see if the encoding has already been loaded
|
|---|
| 491 | return 1 if (defined $unicode::translations{$encoding});
|
|---|
| 492 |
|
|---|
| 493 | if (! -r $mapfile || -d $mapfile) {
|
|---|
| 494 | return 0;
|
|---|
| 495 | }
|
|---|
| 496 | return 0 unless open (MAPFILE, $mapfile);
|
|---|
| 497 | binmode (MAPFILE);
|
|---|
| 498 |
|
|---|
| 499 | $unicode::translations{$encoding} = {'map' => [@unicode::array256], 'count' => 0};
|
|---|
| 500 | my $block = $unicode::translations{$encoding};
|
|---|
| 501 |
|
|---|
| 502 | my ($in,$i,$j);
|
|---|
| 503 | while (1) {
|
|---|
| 504 | my $ret=read(MAPFILE, $in, 1);
|
|---|
| 505 | if (!defined($ret)) { # error
|
|---|
| 506 | print STDERR "unicode.pm: error reading mapfile: $!\n";
|
|---|
| 507 | last;
|
|---|
| 508 | }
|
|---|
| 509 | if ($ret != 1) { last }
|
|---|
| 510 | $i = unpack ("C", $in);
|
|---|
| 511 | $block->{'map'}->[$i] = [@unicode::array256];
|
|---|
| 512 | for ($j=0; $j<256 && read(MAPFILE, $in, 2)==2; $j++) {
|
|---|
| 513 | my ($n1, $n2) = unpack ("CC", $in);
|
|---|
| 514 | $block->{'map'}->[$i]->[$j] = ($n1*256) + $n2;
|
|---|
| 515 | }
|
|---|
| 516 | $block->{'count'} ++;
|
|---|
| 517 | }
|
|---|
| 518 |
|
|---|
| 519 | close (MAPFILE);
|
|---|
| 520 | }
|
|---|
| 521 |
|
|---|
| 522 | # unicode2singlebyte converts unicode to simple 8 bit encodings where
|
|---|
| 523 | # characters below 0x80 are normal ascii characters and the rest are encoded
|
|---|
| 524 | # using the appropriate mapping files.
|
|---|
| 525 | #
|
|---|
| 526 | # Examples of encodings that may be converted using unicode2singlebyte are
|
|---|
| 527 | # the iso-8859 and windows-125* series, KOI8-R (Russian), and the Kazakh encoding.
|
|---|
| 528 | sub unicode2singlebyte {
|
|---|
| 529 | my ($uniref, $encoding) = @_;
|
|---|
| 530 |
|
|---|
| 531 | my $outtext = "";
|
|---|
| 532 | my $encodename = "unicode-$encoding";
|
|---|
| 533 |
|
|---|
| 534 | if (!exists $encodings::encodings->{$encoding}) {
|
|---|
| 535 | print STDERR "unicode.pm: ERROR - unsupported encoding "
|
|---|
| 536 | . "'$encoding' requested\n";
|
|---|
| 537 | return "";
|
|---|
| 538 | }
|
|---|
| 539 |
|
|---|
| 540 | my $enc_info = $encodings::encodings->{$encoding};
|
|---|
| 541 | my $mapfile = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GSDLHOME'}, "mappings",
|
|---|
| 542 | "from_uc", $enc_info->{'mapfile'});
|
|---|
| 543 | if (!&loadmapencoding ($encodename, $mapfile)) {
|
|---|
| 544 | print STDERR "unicode: ERROR - could not load encoding $encodename: $! $mapfile\n";
|
|---|
| 545 | return "";
|
|---|
| 546 | }
|
|---|
| 547 |
|
|---|
| 548 | foreach my $c (@$uniref) {
|
|---|
| 549 | if ($c < 0x80) {
|
|---|
| 550 | # normal ascii character
|
|---|
| 551 | $outtext .= chr($c);
|
|---|
| 552 | } else {
|
|---|
| 553 | # extended ascii character
|
|---|
| 554 | $c = &transchar ($encodename, $c);
|
|---|
| 555 |
|
|---|
| 556 | # put a question mark if cannot translate
|
|---|
| 557 | if ($c == 0) {
|
|---|
| 558 | $outtext .= "?";
|
|---|
| 559 | } else {
|
|---|
| 560 | $outtext .= chr($c);
|
|---|
| 561 | }
|
|---|
| 562 | }
|
|---|
| 563 | }
|
|---|
| 564 | return $outtext;
|
|---|
| 565 | }
|
|---|
| 566 |
|
|---|
| 567 |
|
|---|
| 568 | # this makes sure that the referenced input string is utf8 encoded, and
|
|---|
| 569 | # will change/remove bytes that aren't.
|
|---|
| 570 | # returns 0 if the text was already utf8, or 1 if text modified to become utf8
|
|---|
| 571 | sub ensure_utf8 {
|
|---|
| 572 | my $stringref=shift;
|
|---|
| 573 |
|
|---|
| 574 | if (!defined($stringref) || ref($stringref) ne 'SCALAR') {
|
|---|
| 575 | return $stringref;
|
|---|
| 576 | }
|
|---|
| 577 |
|
|---|
| 578 | my $value=$$stringref;
|
|---|
| 579 |
|
|---|
| 580 | my $non_utf8_found = 0;
|
|---|
| 581 | $value =~ m/^/g; # to set \G
|
|---|
| 582 | while ($value =~ m!\G.*?([\x80-\xff]+)!sg) {
|
|---|
| 583 | my $highbytes=$1;
|
|---|
| 584 | my $highbyteslength=length($highbytes);
|
|---|
| 585 | # make sure this block of high bytes is utf-8
|
|---|
| 586 | $highbytes =~ /^/g; # set pos()
|
|---|
| 587 | my $byte_replaced = 0;
|
|---|
| 588 | while ($highbytes =~
|
|---|
| 589 | m!\G (?: [\xc0-\xdf][\x80-\xbf] | # 2 byte utf-8
|
|---|
| 590 | [\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2} | # 3 byte
|
|---|
| 591 | [\xf0-\xf7][\x80-\xbf]{3} | # 4 byte
|
|---|
| 592 | [\xf8-\xfb][\x80-\xbf]{4} | # 5 byte
|
|---|
| 593 | [\xfc-\xfd][\x80-\xbf]{5} | # 6 byte
|
|---|
| 594 | )*([\x80-\xff])? !xg
|
|---|
| 595 | ) {
|
|---|
| 596 | # this highbyte is "out-of-place" for valid utf-8
|
|---|
| 597 | my $badbyte=$1;
|
|---|
| 598 | if (!defined $badbyte) {next} # hit end of string
|
|---|
| 599 | my $pos=pos($highbytes);
|
|---|
| 600 | # replace bad byte. assume iso-8859-1 -> utf-8
|
|---|
| 601 | # ascii2utf8 does "extended ascii"... ie iso-8859-1
|
|---|
| 602 | my $replacement=&unicode::ascii2utf8(\$badbyte);
|
|---|
| 603 | substr($highbytes, $pos-1, 1, $replacement);
|
|---|
| 604 | # update the position to continue searching (for \G)
|
|---|
| 605 | pos($highbytes) = $pos+length($replacement)-1;
|
|---|
| 606 | $byte_replaced = 1;
|
|---|
| 607 | }
|
|---|
| 608 | if ($byte_replaced) {
|
|---|
| 609 | # replace this block of high bytes in the $value
|
|---|
| 610 | $non_utf8_found = 1;
|
|---|
| 611 | my $replength=length($highbytes); # we've changed the length
|
|---|
| 612 | my $textpos=pos($value); # pos at end of last match
|
|---|
| 613 | # replace bad bytes with good bytes
|
|---|
| 614 | substr($value, $textpos-$highbyteslength,
|
|---|
| 615 | $highbyteslength, $highbytes);
|
|---|
| 616 | # update the position to continue searching (for \G)
|
|---|
| 617 | pos($value)=$textpos+($replength-$highbyteslength)+1;
|
|---|
| 618 | }
|
|---|
| 619 | }
|
|---|
| 620 |
|
|---|
| 621 | $$stringref = $value;
|
|---|
| 622 | return $non_utf8_found;
|
|---|
| 623 | }
|
|---|
| 624 |
|
|---|
| 625 | # Returns true (1) if the given string is utf8 and false (0) if it isn't.
|
|---|
| 626 | # Does not modify the string parameter.
|
|---|
| 627 | sub check_is_utf8 {
|
|---|
| 628 | my $value=shift;
|
|---|
| 629 |
|
|---|
| 630 | if (!defined($value)) {
|
|---|
| 631 | return 0; # not utf8 because it is undefined
|
|---|
| 632 | }
|
|---|
| 633 |
|
|---|
| 634 | $value =~ m/^/g; # to set \G
|
|---|
| 635 | while ($value =~ m!\G.*?([\x80-\xff]+)!sg) {
|
|---|
| 636 | my $highbytes=$1;
|
|---|
| 637 | # make sure this block of high bytes is utf-8
|
|---|
| 638 | $highbytes =~ /^/g; # set pos()
|
|---|
| 639 | while ($highbytes =~
|
|---|
| 640 | m!\G (?: [\xc0-\xdf][\x80-\xbf] | # 2 byte utf-8
|
|---|
| 641 | [\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2} | # 3 byte
|
|---|
| 642 | [\xf0-\xf7][\x80-\xbf]{3} | # 4 byte
|
|---|
| 643 | [\xf8-\xfb][\x80-\xbf]{4} | # 5 byte
|
|---|
| 644 | [\xfc-\xfd][\x80-\xbf]{5} | # 6 byte
|
|---|
| 645 | )*([\x80-\xff])? !xg
|
|---|
| 646 | ) {
|
|---|
| 647 | my $badbyte=$1;
|
|---|
| 648 | if (defined $badbyte) { # not end of string
|
|---|
| 649 | return 0; # non-utf8 found
|
|---|
| 650 | }
|
|---|
| 651 | }
|
|---|
| 652 | }
|
|---|
| 653 |
|
|---|
| 654 | return 1;
|
|---|
| 655 | }
|
|---|
| 656 |
|
|---|
| 657 | sub url_encode {
|
|---|
| 658 | my ($text) = @_;
|
|---|
| 659 |
|
|---|
| 660 | if (!&is_url_encoded($text)) {
|
|---|
| 661 | $text =~ s/([^0-9A-Z\ \.\-\_])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/iseg;
|
|---|
| 662 | # return the url-encoded character entity for underscore back to the entity
|
|---|
| 663 | $text =~ s/%26%23095%3B/&\#095;/g;
|
|---|
| 664 | }
|
|---|
| 665 | return $text;
|
|---|
| 666 | }
|
|---|
| 667 |
|
|---|
| 668 | sub url_decode {
|
|---|
| 669 | my ($text,$and_numeric_entities) = @_;
|
|---|
| 670 |
|
|---|
| 671 | if(defined $text) {
|
|---|
| 672 | $text =~ s/\%([0-9A-F]{2})/pack('C', hex($1))/ige;
|
|---|
| 673 |
|
|---|
| 674 | if ((defined $and_numeric_entities) && ($and_numeric_entities)) {
|
|---|
| 675 | $text =~ s/\&\#x([0-9A-F]+);/pack('C', hex($1))/ige;
|
|---|
| 676 | $text =~ s/\&\#u?([0-9]+);/pack('C', $1)/ige;
|
|---|
| 677 | }
|
|---|
| 678 | }
|
|---|
| 679 |
|
|---|
| 680 | return $text;
|
|---|
| 681 | }
|
|---|
| 682 |
|
|---|
| 683 | sub url_decode_utf8 {
|
|---|
| 684 | my ($text,$and_numeric_entities) = @_;
|
|---|
| 685 |
|
|---|
| 686 | $text =~ s/\%([0-9A-F]{2})/pack('b', hex($1))/ige;
|
|---|
| 687 |
|
|---|
| 688 | $text = Encode::decode("utf8",$text);
|
|---|
| 689 |
|
|---|
| 690 | return $text;
|
|---|
| 691 | }
|
|---|
| 692 |
|
|---|
| 693 | sub is_url_encoded {
|
|---|
| 694 | my ($text) = @_;
|
|---|
| 695 | return ($text =~ m/\%([0-9A-F]{2})/i) || ($text =~ m/\&\#x([0-9A-F]+;)/i) || ($text =~ m/\&\#([0-9]+;)/i);
|
|---|
| 696 | }
|
|---|
| 697 |
|
|---|
| 698 | # When a filename on the filesystem is already URL-encoded, the
|
|---|
| 699 | # URL to it will have %25s in place of every % sign, so that
|
|---|
| 700 | # URLs in html pages can refer to the URL-encoded filename.
|
|---|
| 701 | # This method changes the URL reference back into the actual
|
|---|
| 702 | # (URL-encoded) filename on the filesystem by replacing %25 with %.
|
|---|
| 703 | sub url_to_filename {
|
|---|
| 704 | my ($text) =@_;
|
|---|
| 705 | $text =~ s/%25/%/g if &is_url_encoded($text);
|
|---|
| 706 | # DM safing would have replaced underscores with character entity _
|
|---|
| 707 | # in SourceFile meta. Undo any such change to get the filename referred to.
|
|---|
| 708 | $text =~ s/&\#095;/_/g;
|
|---|
| 709 | return $text;
|
|---|
| 710 | }
|
|---|
| 711 |
|
|---|
| 712 | # When a filename on the filesystem is already URL-encoded, the
|
|---|
| 713 | # URL to it will have %25s in place of every % sign, so that
|
|---|
| 714 | # URLs in html pages can refer to the URL-encoded filename.
|
|---|
| 715 | # Given a (URL-encoded) filename on the filesystem, this subroutine
|
|---|
| 716 | # returns the URL reference string for it by replacing % with %25.
|
|---|
| 717 | # The output string will be the same as the input string if the input
|
|---|
| 718 | # already contains one or more %25s. This is to prevent processing
|
|---|
| 719 | # a url more than once this way.
|
|---|
| 720 | sub filename_to_url {
|
|---|
| 721 | my ($text) = @_;
|
|---|
| 722 |
|
|---|
| 723 | if($text !~ m/%25/) {
|
|---|
| 724 | $text =~ s/%/%25/g;
|
|---|
| 725 | }
|
|---|
| 726 | return $text;
|
|---|
| 727 | }
|
|---|
| 728 |
|
|---|
| 729 | # Base64 encoding does not encode a pure ASCII to itself. This is important to know.
|
|---|
| 730 | # If the $force_encode parameter is true, then this method WILL base64 encode whatever
|
|---|
| 731 | # string is passed in, including any plain ASCII string.
|
|---|
| 732 | # That means this method could double encode an already encoded string.
|
|---|
| 733 | # However, this method is necessary because on the GLI end, we can't detect whether a plain
|
|---|
| 734 | # ASCII string has been encoded or not. And if gsdlsourcefilerenamemethod is set to base64,
|
|---|
| 735 | # then gli will always attempt to decode all parts of the relative path gsdlsourcefilename
|
|---|
| 736 | # (except the "import" prefix, which is special) or none of the parts.
|
|---|
| 737 | sub force_base64_encode {
|
|---|
| 738 | my ($text) = @_;
|
|---|
| 739 | my $force_encode = 1;
|
|---|
| 740 | my $no_newlines = 1;
|
|---|
| 741 | return &base64_encode($text, $force_encode, $no_newlines);
|
|---|
| 742 | }
|
|---|
| 743 |
|
|---|
| 744 | sub base64_encode {
|
|---|
| 745 | my ($text, $force_encode, $no_newlines) = @_;
|
|---|
| 746 | if($force_encode || !&conforms_to_mod_base64($text)) {
|
|---|
| 747 | # return entity for underscore to underscore before encoding
|
|---|
| 748 | $text =~ s/&\#095;/_/g;
|
|---|
| 749 |
|
|---|
| 750 | $text = &MIME::Base64::encode_base64($text);
|
|---|
| 751 | # base64 encoding may introduce + and / signs,
|
|---|
| 752 | # replacing them with - and _ to ensure it's filename-safe
|
|---|
| 753 | $text =~ s/\+/\-/g; # + -> -
|
|---|
| 754 | $text =~ s/\//\_/g; # / -> _
|
|---|
| 755 |
|
|---|
| 756 | # by default base64 encoding a long string introduces newlines to break long strings,
|
|---|
| 757 | # see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19952621/is-it-ok-to-remove-newline-in-base64-encoding
|
|---|
| 758 | # Java doesn't like that
|
|---|
| 759 | $text =~ s/\n//gs if $no_newlines;
|
|---|
| 760 | }
|
|---|
| 761 | return $text;
|
|---|
| 762 | }
|
|---|
| 763 |
|
|---|
| 764 | # If the input fits the modified base64 pattern, this will try decoding it.
|
|---|
| 765 | # Still, this method does not guarantee the return value is the 'original', only
|
|---|
| 766 | # that the result is where the base64 decoding process has been applied once.
|
|---|
| 767 | # THIS METHOD IS NOT USED at the moment. It's here for convenience and symmetry.
|
|---|
| 768 | sub base64_decode {
|
|---|
| 769 | my ($text) = @_;
|
|---|
| 770 | if(&conforms_to_mod_base64($text)) {
|
|---|
| 771 | # base64 encodes certain chars with + and /, but if we'd encoded it, we'd
|
|---|
| 772 | # have replaced them with - and _ respectively. Undo this before decoding.
|
|---|
| 773 | $text =~ s/\-/\+/g; # - -> +
|
|---|
| 774 | $text =~ s/\_/\//g; # _ -> /
|
|---|
| 775 | $text = &MIME::Base64::decode_base64($text);
|
|---|
| 776 | }
|
|---|
| 777 | return $text;
|
|---|
| 778 | }
|
|---|
| 779 |
|
|---|
| 780 | # Returns true if the given string is compatible with a modified version
|
|---|
| 781 | # of base64 (where the + and / are replaced with - and _), a format which
|
|---|
| 782 | # includes also regular ASCII alphanumeric values. This method does not
|
|---|
| 783 | # guarantee that the given string is actually base64 encoded, since it will
|
|---|
| 784 | # return true for any simple alphanumeric ASCII string as well.
|
|---|
| 785 | sub conforms_to_mod_base64 {
|
|---|
| 786 | my ($text) = @_;
|
|---|
| 787 |
|
|---|
| 788 | # need to treat the entity ref for underscore as underscore
|
|---|
| 789 | $text =~ s/&\#095;/_/g;
|
|---|
| 790 |
|
|---|
| 791 | # base 64 takes alphanumeric and [=+/],
|
|---|
| 792 | # but we use modified base64 where + and / are replaced with - and _
|
|---|
| 793 | return ($text =~ m/^[A-Za-z0-9\=\-\_]+$/); #alphanumeric and [=-_]
|
|---|
| 794 | }
|
|---|
| 795 |
|
|---|
| 796 | sub substr
|
|---|
| 797 | {
|
|---|
| 798 | my ($utf8_string, $offset, $length) = @_;
|
|---|
| 799 |
|
|---|
| 800 | my @unicode_string = @{&utf82unicode($utf8_string)};
|
|---|
| 801 | my $unicode_string_length = scalar(@unicode_string);
|
|---|
| 802 |
|
|---|
| 803 | my $substr_start = $offset;
|
|---|
| 804 | if ($substr_start >= $unicode_string_length) {
|
|---|
| 805 | return "";
|
|---|
| 806 | }
|
|---|
| 807 |
|
|---|
| 808 | my $substr_end = $offset + $length - 1;
|
|---|
| 809 | if ($substr_end >= $unicode_string_length) {
|
|---|
| 810 | $substr_end = $unicode_string_length - 1;
|
|---|
| 811 | }
|
|---|
| 812 |
|
|---|
| 813 | my @unicode_substring = @unicode_string[$substr_start..$substr_end];
|
|---|
| 814 | return &unicode2utf8(\@unicode_substring);
|
|---|
| 815 | }
|
|---|
| 816 |
|
|---|
| 817 | # perl version of stringToHex
|
|---|
| 818 | # Useful method to print UTF8 (or other unicode) for debugging.
|
|---|
| 819 | # Characters that are easily displayed (that is, printable ASCII)
|
|---|
| 820 | # are shown as-is, whereas hex values of the unicode code points
|
|---|
| 821 | # are shown for all other chars.
|
|---|
| 822 | sub debug_unicode_string
|
|---|
| 823 | {
|
|---|
| 824 | join("",
|
|---|
| 825 | map { $_ > 127 ? # if wide character...
|
|---|
| 826 | sprintf("\\x{%04X}", $_) : # \x{...}
|
|---|
| 827 | chr($_)
|
|---|
| 828 | } unpack("U*", $_[0])); # unpack Unicode characters
|
|---|
| 829 | }
|
|---|
| 830 |
|
|---|
| 831 | sub raw_filename_to_url_encoded
|
|---|
| 832 | {
|
|---|
| 833 | my ($str_in) = @_;
|
|---|
| 834 |
|
|---|
| 835 | my @url_encoded_chars
|
|---|
| 836 | = map { $_ > 255 ? # Needs to be represent in entity form
|
|---|
| 837 | sprintf("&#x%X;",$_) :
|
|---|
| 838 | $_>127 || $_==ord("%") ? # Representable in %XX form
|
|---|
| 839 | sprintf("%%%2X", $_) :
|
|---|
| 840 | chr($_) # otherwise, Ascii char
|
|---|
| 841 | } unpack("U*", $str_in); # Unpack Unicode characters
|
|---|
| 842 |
|
|---|
| 843 |
|
|---|
| 844 | my $str_out = join("", @url_encoded_chars);
|
|---|
| 845 |
|
|---|
| 846 | return $str_out;
|
|---|
| 847 |
|
|---|
| 848 | }
|
|---|
| 849 |
|
|---|
| 850 | sub url_encoded_to_raw_filename
|
|---|
| 851 | {
|
|---|
| 852 | my ($str_in) = @_;
|
|---|
| 853 |
|
|---|
| 854 | my $str_out = $str_in;
|
|---|
| 855 |
|
|---|
| 856 | $str_out =~ s/%([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eig;
|
|---|
| 857 | $str_out =~ s/&#x([0-9A-F]+);/chr(hex($1))/eig;
|
|---|
| 858 | $str_out =~ s/&#([0-9]+);/chr($1)/eig;
|
|---|
| 859 |
|
|---|
| 860 | return $str_out;
|
|---|
| 861 | }
|
|---|
| 862 |
|
|---|
| 863 |
|
|---|
| 864 | sub raw_filename_to_utf8_url_encoded
|
|---|
| 865 | {
|
|---|
| 866 | my ($str_in) = @_;
|
|---|
| 867 |
|
|---|
| 868 | $str_in = Encode::encode("utf8",$str_in) if !check_is_utf8($str_in);
|
|---|
| 869 |
|
|---|
| 870 | my @url_encoded_chars
|
|---|
| 871 | = map { $_ > 127 ? # Representable in %XX form
|
|---|
| 872 | sprintf("%%%2X", $_) :
|
|---|
| 873 | chr($_) # otherwise, Ascii char
|
|---|
| 874 | } unpack("U*", $str_in); # Unpack utf8 characters
|
|---|
| 875 |
|
|---|
| 876 |
|
|---|
| 877 | my $str_out = join("", @url_encoded_chars);
|
|---|
| 878 |
|
|---|
| 879 | return $str_out;
|
|---|
| 880 |
|
|---|
| 881 | }
|
|---|
| 882 |
|
|---|
| 883 | sub utf8_url_encoded_to_raw_filename
|
|---|
| 884 | {
|
|---|
| 885 | my ($str_in) = @_;
|
|---|
| 886 |
|
|---|
| 887 | my $utf8_str_out = $str_in;
|
|---|
| 888 |
|
|---|
| 889 | $utf8_str_out =~ s/%([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eig;
|
|---|
| 890 |
|
|---|
| 891 | my $unicode_str_out = decode("utf8",$utf8_str_out);
|
|---|
| 892 | my $raw_str_out = utf8::downgrade($unicode_str_out);
|
|---|
| 893 |
|
|---|
| 894 | return $raw_str_out;
|
|---|
| 895 | }
|
|---|
| 896 |
|
|---|
| 897 | sub analyze_raw_string
|
|---|
| 898 | {
|
|---|
| 899 | my ($str_in) = @_;
|
|---|
| 900 |
|
|---|
| 901 | my $uses_bytecodes = 0;
|
|---|
| 902 | my $exceeds_bytecodes = 0;
|
|---|
| 903 |
|
|---|
| 904 | map { $exceeds_bytecodes = 1 if ($_ >= 256);
|
|---|
| 905 | $uses_bytecodes = 1 if (($_ >= 128) && ($_ < 256));
|
|---|
| 906 | } unpack("U*", $str_in); # Unpack Unicode characters
|
|---|
| 907 |
|
|---|
| 908 | return ($uses_bytecodes,$exceeds_bytecodes);
|
|---|
| 909 | }
|
|---|
| 910 |
|
|---|
| 911 |
|
|---|
| 912 | sub convert_utf8_string_to_unicode_string
|
|---|
| 913 | {
|
|---|
| 914 | my $utf8_string = shift(@_);
|
|---|
| 915 |
|
|---|
| 916 | my $unicode_string = "";
|
|---|
| 917 | foreach my $unicode_value (@{&unicode::utf82unicode($utf8_string)}) {
|
|---|
| 918 | $unicode_string .= chr($unicode_value);
|
|---|
| 919 | }
|
|---|
| 920 | return $unicode_string;
|
|---|
| 921 | }
|
|---|
| 922 |
|
|---|
| 923 | sub convert_unicode_string_to_utf8_string
|
|---|
| 924 | {
|
|---|
| 925 | my $unicode_string = shift(@_);
|
|---|
| 926 |
|
|---|
| 927 | my @unicode_array;
|
|---|
| 928 | for (my $i = 0; $i < length($unicode_string); $i++) {
|
|---|
| 929 | push(@unicode_array, ord(&substr($unicode_string, $i, 1)));
|
|---|
| 930 | }
|
|---|
| 931 | return &unicode::unicode2utf8(\@unicode_array);
|
|---|
| 932 | }
|
|---|
| 933 |
|
|---|
| 934 |
|
|---|
| 935 | 1;
|
|---|
