import/3C03-04.item indexed_doc 3C03-04.item 3C03-04.item paged Puhiwahine - correspondence 1961 - 1972 HISTORY Scanned Image Pei Te Hurinui Jones Biography 111 2318 2909 PagedImagePlugin PagedImage 3C03-04 3C03-04 1495677773 20170525 1495678908 20170525 3C03-04.dir 3C03-04-000.tif:image/tiff: 3C03-04-000.png:image/png: 3C03-04-000_thumb.png:image/png: 3C03-04-000_screen.png:image/png: 3C03-04-001.tif:image/tiff: 3C03-04-001.png:image/png: 3C03-04-001_thumb.png:image/png: 3C03-04-001_screen.png:image/png: 3C03-04-002.tif:image/tiff: 3C03-04-002.png:image/png: 3C03-04-002_thumb.png:image/png: 3C03-04-002_screen.png:image/png: 3C03-04-003.tif:image/tiff: 3C03-04-003.png:image/png: 3C03-04-003_thumb.png:image/png: 3C03-04-003_screen.png:image/png: 3C03-04-004.tif:image/tiff: 3C03-04-004.png:image/png: 3C03-04-004_thumb.png:image/png: 3C03-04-004_screen.png:image/png: 3C03-04-005.tif:image/tiff: 3C03-04-005.png:image/png: 3C03-04-005_thumb.png:image/png: 3C03-04-005_screen.png:image/png: 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1 3C03-04-000.png 3C03-04-000.tif 3C03-04-000.tif 441853 PNG 1728 1649 442KB 3C03-04-000.png 3C03-04-000.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-000_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 100 95 png 3C03-04-000_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 500 477 PagedImage <pre> UNIVERSITY OF WAIKATO LIBRARY 33/4 HISTORY-Biography "PUHIWAHINE"- CORRESPONDENCE (1961-1972) MICROFILM COMPUTER SCANNING BY: JANUARY 2001 Era, leereu. DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY </pre>

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3 3C03-04-002.png 3C03-04-002.tif 3C03-04-002.tif 647773 PNG 1840 2135 648KB 3C03-04-002.png 3C03-04-002.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-002_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 86 100 png 3C03-04-002_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 431 500 PagedImage <pre> ,:ew Zeal 8nd .7.aucu- 15,7, Pr,f. ,flgelplatz 10 dont. Professor :iry SpitzUardt. fe are Indonell'.ar, t,e., kais, Unioities, but es ear as I know Ir., ht here. viv,1 5. lonGus,a amt it lo 9jtt3 tau0h. in en increeto ,uro; uens schOars. I \_in 8 ,,or of Ajvlsory Cw3- .:41,e for th lin of tb if.(or/ Len6uaze which th, mot up to pro,ute public,tior of teat books etc. narc,.:3 T reentery ccp7 of t:-.e 'ost .7.,r1 Die .111cil a Lruet sou. w3it find interesting. I t.: thu letter f o,o ,re for it. ould It be too much trovblo for 'you to ax the 5.,otin,er Iniversitr ? I do hot 1'-non tnte adcreLe of .4:urs Lk; Thanking 3ou for your food ,iss I heartily reciproente. Yours sincerely </pre>

4 3C03-04-003.png 3C03-04-003.tif 3C03-04-003.tif 317549 PNG 1169 1728 318KB 3C03-04-003.png 3C03-04-003.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-003_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 68 100 png 3C03-04-003_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 338 500 PagedImage 1 This document has no text.

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6 3C03-04-005.png 3C03-04-005.tif 3C03-04-005.tif 435381 PNG 1728 2333 435KB 3C03-04-005.png 3C03-04-005.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-005_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 74 100 png 3C03-04-005_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 370 500 PagedImage 1 This document has no text.

7 3C03-04-006.png 3C03-04-006.tif 3C03-04-006.tif 457113 PNG 1728 2334 457KB 3C03-04-006.png 3C03-04-006.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-006_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 74 100 png 3C03-04-006_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 370 500 PagedImage 1 This document has no text.

8 3C03-04-007.png 3C03-04-007.tif 3C03-04-007.tif 734643 PNG 1800 2396 735KB 3C03-04-007.png 3C03-04-007.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-007_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 75 100 png 3C03-04-007_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 376 500 PagedImage <pre> Friedrich-Schiller-Universitdt 69 Jena, den 4. V. 1 971 KUSTO 8 ipres,er :177 Ts. 059. AZ: 1-01/582 Herrn 011971 Prof. Dr. Harry Spitzbardt - 6 9 JENA Engelplatz 10 Sehr geehrter Herr Professor! Auf Ihr Schreiben vom 3. V. 1971 teile ich Ihnen mit, daB in den hier vorliegenden "Verzeichnissen der Lehrer, Beh6rden, Beamten und Studirenden auf der GroBherzogl. Herzogl. S. Gesamt-Universit Jena" vom Sommersemester 1862 bis Wintersemester 1870/71 die Brtider John Francis und George Goethe, such in der Scbreibweise Gotty oder Kati, wader ale Studierende noch ale Hdrer verzeichnet sind. Hit herzlichen Graen (Dteiger) Kustos S ,6e,\_ Mee, d . 0"-e- kaull (AA,. M21 V1I6'IS (69121 </pre>

9 3C03-04-008.png 3C03-04-008.tif 3C03-04-008.tif 1234907 PNG 1728 2312 1.235MB 3C03-04-008.png 3C03-04-008.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-008_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 75 100 png 3C03-04-008_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 374 500 PagedImage 1 This document has no text.

10 3C03-04-009.png 3C03-04-009.tif 3C03-04-009.tif 599237 PNG 1728 1364 599KB 3C03-04-009.png 3C03-04-009.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-009_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 100 79 png 3C03-04-009_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 500 395 PagedImage <pre> 6)Q69 THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND D BOX 2175 AUCKLAN NEW ZEALAND TELEPHONE 74740 a 23 9 70 .1 Otr'62-4,2 I ji xciAl bete q-o-rf ALCM cL7y1GLeAu\_ 144- C.0'( ( I euct-e.-Ce(rt ru al L446,1Ab -fe Rale uem. toCe Wrefri-u 4166,4(ca,kiI Q.,1f4, g0t4e. Cl"C?,4,24,{) idfrzczt CCULte.(LIC-i ukkr c-1(.4 vvecrqt skilde /taatIL4 otast te own, 1?Lice plott / </pre>

11 3C03-04-010.png 3C03-04-010.tif 3C03-04-010.tif 1500559 PNG 1875 2644 1.501MB 3C03-04-010.png 3C03-04-010.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-010_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 71 100 png 3C03-04-010_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 355 500 PagedImage <pre> A T Id.: OP T,O IVIO?0 Ill 010 Silo: 601 11?,10,11,.: ST5nY, .0n Tbnroday, tiny 4,1603, there oppenred in the ennganui Uerold nn obitunry notion rhich rend libo thins nn,ring Sunday night there died at Matohioi ?NOri nor: old 2' men, r010, though for many yearn ho has boon ocoporativoly unknoon, yet in the early days was A lending M. in the 4, Unnganni 0isUrict. 'So rooter to John Goethe or 5otty.." Lot mcony aho ontnet that the groat bermun poot?philosophernoientint von CO300'3 nano ons unique, in that it wan wally nnde?up nano, obioh bin grandfathor, a botch proprietor 041106 Vegelhnber, ohono after n nejonrn in Franco. Therefore there in On strong cknoce that anyone oith the nano of Coetbo , nomore specifienlly tho aristocratic pro?fiv 'von' Goethe, in Ocnneoted with tint ,root man. Then, in 1935, there appnored in 'ormnily nu ensoy by Professor Hon, 1,nh1, called Iphi,onio on Now Zeniond, the rato of a Pointing": It begins Jibe thins WM pro going to report hero a miroclo vhioh hoe happonod in the year 1935? the jubilee yeor nob only of the Goethe Society, but also of the ,'ational Soothe Muneum." Thin 'miracle' ran the discovery, in Now Pool coot. of ft 'sainting that had disapnoor,:d free, Europe right through the 10th contury. It shoved Oootho and a beautiful actress, Corona Schrneter, in the ft root performnneo of Coothe'n play 1phigenie., with the poet in tho rein of Orontes, The painting, by Goothe's friend 600rg Molobior Xrous, ens ,morn only from na ongruving ohl,h WA4 doh.: 'Juno let, ILO-, and hod boon published by ions nil to Co, it Tondon. Lostly, in 1051 v., a little boob Appeorod, which intertwined the too Coothe mysteries. It ens written by the Mnori Punst and author Poi To Aurunui Jones, sod was entitled Puhioshine, Moori Poetess. Thin boob had appearod in five instmlamotn in the :nage, /inn publishe6 by the Ihipartnent of oori Affairs, all through 1900, It ens a tasoinnting and vide maging record of the great 1-inert oamon'n life, of her connections, her k and her Irmrriago to John Cotty?Coothe. In 1050, Pei To H. Jones aid not Ion,., about the Goethe pointing yet, but in hi. 1051 public,tion he adds en appondix vhioh ol00000 great nonohoonions reading and imoginntino, and the foot that thero in on air of mystery in the report of tho Goethe pio,ure's raturn to Gorumny,? Oo umntion of n "solicitor of Unglish origin in 1 New Zoolond toun", led him to roonll that the family solicitor in Marton may have been too first recipient of the painting. ' nor? sm how all the makings of a first?,lasa romodtic story' Coothesa Maori grandnonn. </pre>

12 3C03-04-011.png 3C03-04-011.tif 3C03-04-011.tif 1506725 PNG 1869 2629 1.507MB 3C03-04-011.png 3C03-04-011.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-011_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 71 100 png 3C03-04-011_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 355 500 PagedImage <pre> It would hnvo boo enough to tram, n hithorto unknown off,. -g of the Cormoo genii, bet to find him in New Zealand, one of the vor), early im grants, toll and handsoro to boot, rind genuinely married to ono of the foromost Maori women of the Tuwhareton tribe, a pootonn in her own right. This is almont too gond to be true. For Teeny yearn my search did not progress. Even tho Maori Affairs ienortment in Palmerston North V. unable to find any of the Gottnmilyle address,? relying. on nuito out?of date olootoral roll addresses. ante few lucky encounters rapidly holped mo to fill in tho gaps, nod to oorroct Lb? mista,.-on which existed in the notes which the Toy-1111' Library and othor places had accumulated On the mysterionn John Gotty. Dogiming at the ends John Gotty's death certificate is hold in the 4gintrar?Gcnorolln office in ',:ellington: and it r,nlly gives hi, parent.' na0o AA VGh tho iaLnorla prnnn ns thnt of a Cavalry Officer in the Pros/don Army. It also that he won married to Cli7nnoth Itangihowea, when ho aged 40. lie died at 84, it nays, and his soon wero aged then, in 1S00, 48 find 0. Another document in the application for naturalisntion held at the hationa1 Archives in Wollingtori. Thin io dated 8th Doc., 10, ,rhea he 00101 he was 33 yoars 0'l, tbus he muntv nve boon born in 1816. Gootho'n wifo, Christian,' Vulpius, by tho way, diod in Juno, 1816, aged Ga. In the notoralination opplicotion he given hie piece of birth an something that can bo rent: AA 8anobook or nosobeck, Westfalia, Prussia. Noithor place ?vista in 11001 folio. There in a plaoc called Daybook, but it in in tho aron of Dremorlinvei., oral n search of the old ohuroh registers hoe failed to reveal any name ouch AM Goothe or Gotty. So wan eventually noturalined ix on August 1, 1811, but the document has not bo,n traced. No also Raid tint ho had Rrrivod ficom in tho oolony in 1840, in the "Iduly Leith". Thin Whip did indeed sail botwoen Now South Wale, and tow Zealond in thnt year, being divortod to tho Cnitod kingdom in the following year, but there is no record of Gotty an a pasnonger. lie ,'ova bin trod? A4 that of a Storekeeper. In fact he awned the Rutland Hotel in Wooganni, :hick ho had oreotod,? tho first. hotel in Unn anui, then oalled Petro. when ho appliod for naturslination, hi. son Joba Francin was a years and three month. old, and hi, non Caorge was 10 months. Cis great?grandson Aperilmma Getty of tuopuhi Pa Nwirt, none 11,1114, told tho story that on ono occasion when there wore hostile ',orin ntnnding outride rho hotol, Pidaw,hine ntood on the roof, vith her two young child's,. in her -.rns, and xx,A tho crowd. Sate began to sing, loll on oho continual, grndually the ohmnged, 0 KO. 606 </pre>

13 3C03-04-012.png 3C03-04-012.tif 3C03-04-012.tif 1575639 PNG 1852 2617 1.576MB 3C03-04-012.png 3C03-04-012.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-012_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 71 100 png 3C03-04-012_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 354 500 PagedImage <pre> and the hostile Maori's iopernoil ono after another. When the ?angenui herald printed Gotty's obituary, reference was awwle to :tonal,) roger, pion?, farmer in the "angitilcei awl ft great friend-of Gotty's, on shoes information the article was booed. Donald Fraser reported that Gott, claimer) to havo g,nno to nohool with Ili snare( , Germany' s "1 ron Chancellor". Thin is poonibin nn fnr RA the dates aro concerned: Di nmarok was born in )015, snot st,ces" aolsool at the ago of (lover. This is a little unmake', become ,01111Ar. children :start school et nix. Costly vas born in 1816, if we aro to trust. his ago stated as 33 in 1840, and both went first to school in 1323. liinmarck went to nehool in Derlin, and otayed there until entered University. It was not possible, however, toraco who vent to school with hiss, although the sohooln aro all known, owl one of them still oxiete, I boliovo Gotty's non John Frond' went to j'elson eollego, snit w7kon :sic died in 1017 thorn wen a notice in the college mafrazine, kss.,. good tool rf information. Ito studied in Oxford, end wan won a prize, Itnuley's"The Lays of Ancient ltn,.", to bass passed to the Stovens which produced the first Membor of' Parlinmont for itangitikei,? but orallol t bo found. Johr. Francis visited Ilia grand?parents in ermany, and his klau71kto, (Mrs. May Walker), remembors well that Ike repentedlv told of the cold reception bo got from them. "Because he wan a black". Ile roturned bi ttorly di nappointokl to boos Zeeland, ? and alt.:sons he was friendly with n. women in nland, he ustrried a Trtori ssan,f4Q) re" and for rhatever reason, Ira, novels siar 10 out fora sonition to')"'?W which hie Isnowleclgt of 1 anrua7en ana his education and travels wauld have klualified him. It wan this Johu Cotty, the non, who gavo tho information which we find on the 'Death Corti ficokte of s o in fathr'n in 1803, it erne hewho' TiSit out Ole name von Gthe. tin grand?doughter 'Qrs. JRAC "Opi, who reacro him yell, neys that ho signed the. pool, which he wrote,? and one at leant in published in the Itangilcei Advocate,? with the name I Johann irons wolffssang von Gootho. Rwrinrs ;,oksember thi-A, the greet Goethe was called JoIkrukr. rolfgaloss, owl that Johann franz is tic erman version of John Francis, ,nk: thin little story shows that ho claimed, what his father Isris not been reported to hove claimed: to loses some consocti,n 17i th the groat, 7iost Z. ,. rs;. Kohn nameopi rrta another name r grakullnther R AR.: Lill. Lill Sk,hoorsessa., the 16 year olk" of ealthy sarJzfokst became Goothe'n fiascos, foss until. he essd the thrent of x co.ent by 1t ion!, jcur, Switsoorl,nti. Pei Jonen take.: us? the Cass, in "Puitiwalkine", and :tuoton,? although ,ktatin' a vi ni 0, by a yotkar of 11 cots on the staff of the. french Inrdis 111 )k, 70000 NE..00JIAN IDet I(4,7 </pre>

14 3C03-04-013.png 3C03-04-013.tif 3C03-04-013.tif 1637639 PNG 1830 2603 1.638MB 3C03-04-013.png 3C03-04-013.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-013_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 70 100 png 3C03-04-013_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 352 500 PagedImage <pre> 4 Aurereau to Goethe, on hotelier 14, 1806, the (Iv of tin battle of 'lens, vice hapolconen troops defontecl tho Trunnion ar.:y. "The young off i cor nice brourbt thin monnoro wan ' nos." Somehow wwe :II, riven to underatand that thin non was not li's legitimate non, born in 1179, but a non fatherod by Goothe, and in turn, the father to John Gotty, the mon who turnod away bin Maori grandson , because ho vo, "n blac". It in true CI., Gotty gave loin father's calling an that of o oa olry officer in tho army, owl it in not impon,iblo that a man vie W:.3 nerving in tin French cony at the day of PrUnnill'H deopont defeat in 1800 later nerved in Prussia's army, but it is not neconnari17,- a ooge arn.:ant. Thin nhould not detroot from our rulniration fer Poi Jonou' poetic and celting doseription. So far, then, we hove only the fact tint Gott), 3 non Join Fr,ncin, a man of c on n d erablo ue. ti on AniAtn;:Liovie vrote poetry t and painted, and who Von the valtell?i?ri 'Sir ).1 mien L: rly Wilma, believed himnelf to bo descended Croon Goethe, and Enow enough about Goethe' o loves to impress the name of hill on loin Now Zealand. grandchildren. Lady lyilnon, by the way, Anne ison, who died in MO, wan a poet of serfs )oh one awl Variations" (1861) coo in the Turnbull Li hrory. Sler al'on vr-ofe'DOVOI and n, boob of versos (1901). Sir joinen Clennio Wilson wrote tho first history of the Any good friend. of then? peo,le in not likely to sinroly invent a ktory of ilstrin donet; zn7n-rsiaty xkasxkicxxcZnxawnixonxtaxacrixxiciewnixntiztrbixt-extkrr,gruZG + , wilnnutursinfttlatx)innbarcHUM. EM7inictxxrunanticxugcx And yet wo concoct owolude the ponnihiiity tint ho may have o:-:troi tiered in quite rood faith on wh,:t he loner. The Wangrund Herald obituary gore one Clue uhiol: lee! to sore progress in tic nearci for John Gotty's identity. he 00s nal:, Ac own 500 core,: in New South Union, noon Sydney. Att enpary at tho Mitcholl Library in Sriney brought expected. an, , ,,, another :thde:, for inatinn"it van cal led,? in "II, atocol ltecordn of Aunano", nor.'. vol. NW, pp. 104-1. There wen a printed copy of a Governor Fit,.roy ;.,o the Secretary for the Colonies, o onvoyi or tic applioati on of MIN 07:.oncd.: GEen, wi tit Acid there von n Cortificate of 'aturalination :Ibth In Wollin),ton' 8 r.`10/411 ;,rany, thero is a record of t;:: "Spect.);.ar" for 21 Augunt, 1550, reverting tho arfe1 of e. Mr. Gotty August, from Sydney, in the "Lou: n mud :Ai rim, 150 to. The non who wan riaturalinod? John George Goette,? note tic : in Gootte, not Gootio,? ,44 riving bin birttpineo en 11).:1, :.c' , ientf all a, :UV: the your of hi s rtb as 1002. 50-ni 0 , th ro s to be no place f thin 441,1. There in tovn Ilion,ur, in Wentpi,lia, hot nobody of tho nano of Cootie or Goethe v.-, X ?CI FflitA' 1 r </pre>

15 3C03-04-014.png 3C03-04-014.tif 3C03-04-014.tif 1529001 PNG 1826 2598 1.529MB 3C03-04-014.png 3C03-04-014.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-014_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 70 100 png 3C03-04-014_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 351 500 PagedImage <pre> found in tho Church Itegiatorn in itiononboek either. Gootto, who lived in Pioton, ., which in indeed quite near Sydney, gave hi n tonic nn "blooknmitt, out foggier", and snit: that ho had gene to London in 1820 to nor?, nt hin trade, and hod arrived in Auntralia in 1833 in the Rhin "Warri or" She], in no va,nti on of Nen Zealand. Ile ,'totes that ho went,' to he naturalised in order to "acquire n legal titlo to hold laid in thin oniony'. A further enquiry in Notes W. produced ton intor-stino. foetal L George' Goetty oendd millotel in rioter. and he olietyin 1804. We have horn a nlightly different npelling of the family norm, apd the one of tho second Chrintion name, Georizo, thereon John Potty in Wanganui, the owner of the Rutland Ootol only used the noon john, but gave the names John ,141,1 George to his noon. There still romaina sone otyntory, if they hero brother, why is thorn n John nod v. John George '1 Who wan tho Gutty who crone to Non Zealand in ,Sugr t 18, just, after the nuturaliuntion in July. ilia our v.' live o. ? Were thoro tee cousins ? Whatever the truth may ho, no can connid, tint thorn in circumatantial evidence that the none non', Coati,' net Goethe, nod that theao peo,lo were tradennen, not Sri ntoer,tic fpri tiven. They wore non of property and versatility. And tint shout that pointing Mill Ch showdd Goethe nod Corona reinr Schrooter in antique a ontumo, thin 18th contury pftintiog th t ha: vanished from Europe and emorged in N Zen),, 7 To o little hit core intriguing, it lion qUi to, true that there seen report of picture.; and of paintings in the Potty frnily. In the bonne of Aperihte a Potty at Onepuhi Pa there are largortrnitn of Getty (aid of Puhinahine, hot the so 'ore not the paintings; vhiol, the fn ily talked ,'bent. Yet none of the fordly couId ramomber the teethe ,thtintr, of chick I ohteined n lolcolc owl whito photograph, nod later col oured roerchocil en. Thin pointing in now in the Poethe?',- in Wainer, in Coothe'n own houne It in ouch to tronnured. i folIc :al Pei Se II. Jones hint, end ou,ht out the solicitor who hod Cril rt cc, John Francis Potty's ? Alfred Lyon of Marton. '1y none -:et,' good luck I found his nophew, and his wife. Mrs. Ida Lyon had not only the most detailed knouloollte of the late Mr. Lyon' cot ups also extrol,ely d nenrch, a groat 11 l. of interenting material. )(never, the "bran',?t! ;,.,!:n through none lettert Weimar, Auckland 44. the Poliai tor free, who, the p : ?tura tin died yonr.; ago, widow 0,[41 cool it o.: o o o0thar, Iluloto, that she soli,: the pihro coone. Aco,or,:nr, to, o,r, (Ira. liulco used to hey art, ohientr., ;on'. thin tie one of .lpor enn, of unhooto origin, and in tin end stored unIier the strtir, in Crofton. </pre>

16 3C03-04-015.png 3C03-04-015.tif 3C03-04-015.tif 1602317 PNG 1832 2606 1.602MB 3C03-04-015.png 3C03-04-015.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-015_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 70 100 png 3C03-04-015_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 351 500 PagedImage <pre> 6 Mr. Sullivan, tho incyor, hovovor, was not only o man 10 knew about paintings, but he nice devotod an extrnordinary amount of ?porgy to identify this particular pioturc. He wrote and printed a brochure called Paintor'n Inspiration", in which he attribntod the painting to Thomas Lnwrence and de oribea the painting an n Boone from ihoni Shakenpoore's Coriolanna, in which John Komble, the Trent actor, plays tho ti tic role, nod the incomparn-elo Sidlonn playa Volunmin. Strangely enough, Mr. Hemblc cod Pro Sidaons wore brother and las in rota life, and no eeero Iphigenia and Oreston in Cootho's play,- and an to Goethe aml Corona Seloroctor, much to Goothe's dintronn nt the time, it ncems, he hnol to contort himself to a hrothor-sisterly relationnhip, which he in his dramatic way in Iphigenio. Tho as yet unsolved mystery in how nignnturoi . 1810 hnn found its way onto thin picture which in oloarly the original of the 1806 engraving which hunt in the MUACUM in Woimar, before the painting ?merged on the other nido tho world. One interpretation in that tho which ntnndn for Royal Acadomicion, AMR rdnrcad, and nhenla he till. for restored. A hardly likely thing. The mignaturo, in red, in color the loot layer of varninh. Ono oonld perhaps analyne when the vnrninh put on. Boot all thin in neither here nor there, am far an our search of the truth of the Getty story in concerned, uhot in that this painting 000 in London at the beginning of the century, and that it has be,n ?arrayed there for Hoyden R Co. It wan, thorofore, not nocennarily or not oven likely in the posonnion of the C7oott,- Goothe-Ootty How it once to Zealand, end ',hors it was before Mrullivan or her mother acquire.: it, remain,' intriguing myntory. It w nol : have boon liaWillifkRAlif either Li7l, or Corona had hen the oncsec nrxx mother of a line of Maori d -nnadantn. John Gritty rosily oould have boon nver to have bran;. ' thin paintin x th hit, and if bin name really hod be,. Goethe, the s ,c1nnien to which it uonldhcivo boon only 'toe ton ,ting to jUP111, that thin woman mint have luid, n very special gignificencn in the history of the iotty f,mily. Thorn aro Iwo painCin, Caron:;.-. . with Soothe, char. Alle coon ?n or 26, nnd col ther one ',loon -o, Paintingo are not like photon' ha. If Coo ho'n f ierd woman tvico, there must have Leon some ocial And not dolibt therq,van. AJ: emnay by Prefer oaa.! , SLIA,ZOM2, told quito olonr that Corona, -theflicrosidd,\_ n. indeed n experionen for Goethe, loot it nano coot: at tho hobo of Veimar'n taunt that ;:ho van an benctiful ,d , nn marble. vas not quite unjonntified, where etno Thorn is nc evidenco that ho nhe pool cloy She dichl in'1602, at the of net c1c funeral. "It, is a sin, inn, the,. : M the Weimar., wro,c coo contemporary. </pre>

17 3C03-04-016.png 3C03-04-016.tif 3C03-04-016.tif 1438379 PNG 1890 2647 1.438MB 3C03-04-016.png 3C03-04-016.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-016_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 71 100 png 3C03-04-016_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 357 500 PagedImage <pre> nut, intriguing as it cony be, whether or not Goethe becomo lovertiA no mere important for the Gotty story, r ve sae it amt, than uhothor Lill bore Goethe ft non or not. In either tinge, kin name would, of oonrse, not have been von Goethe, Fwd our noaroh led to rt man called Gnett!:. Tho pointing in Uri: Cool and would never have come to the notioo of the Goethe Museum in Weimar, if Mr. Nul'ivan had not heen cold?shouldered by all the art galle iem to whom he cent him hrochrro on the Thomas Lawrence origin of him painting. no, nothing dann, published en enquiry with a piotnre of the painting in "The Cooncinneur. for April, IO33, in London. Thin wan seen by n GormAn booeller in Finland, who hod once neon a reproduction of the engraving of Kraus' painting in n t'erroin end remomborod it. Pe pointod it out, ane from then on, the :pile proceeded. di'. ful live. accep,ed tha vordict on hi, Lawronee thoery very gracefully, and Weimar bought tho painting, Hight unseer., frt, ft photngraph. An to the pointing.', which ore still remembered in the Getty frtrily, there in a letter, which Mr. Unlph aichordson, a greet nopho, of old Gotty's friend Donald. Froser had rocoived from bin fatbor in 1034, and hich he comfunionted to Mrs. Lyon in Marton; ..Alex (ldoEenzio) and want en to Oneonta Mari Pn and onllod on the Getty family to gather gorge information 44 this family.. Tho people we new are the doncendantn of John Gotty; they live in a poor nhack at Pnepnhi, and no advisod them to loon tk, portrait:, to the ar , gollery or 11434,1 for nnfe keeping. 7, : alno had two othery fine portraits of iblnri women; ono Gotty's tile and the othnr of onoth r relative. And from an intetyieu with Minn Edith Fraser, still living nonr Weelington, Mr. Richnrdnon report:, en d3 Sept. 1101000 Mice Vm4nor brought nu the Cott'- nnbject hernelf.. She maid Oat many years ago uhen she live,) with her father ai. the FlOnihnn home near lulls, nome of Li:, Gotty portrait:, lino.' the walla. Several of time wore given nr pro ented to the Fonndora Nociety in Wanganui for their Mnaonm of early ite the rent went loon!, to the Gott s at Oneanhi. in, gngeg no kno,00 ge of The portr,it, the no, of Goethe the -which is said cysteriongly to have boon brought book to from New Zealood. And tbig i:, on far 43 throe yn rgi ot' aanro:, hay" taken me. roo,LAA 4 ':,eatery, and in that rA,,Aot on, tn,at roAdlt is incovvilete Ana Molt what tons boon Coma cot in oxi.-al 7. nut on ti: vay r have lonrilb a lot of thi144.; about : Maori ,istury, and L,No ,:,le or di,anvorod 1. , 1'Ilili3O111110 Ilopito 01,10, I, John Gat dcdi,te thin </pre>

18 3C03-04-017.png 3C03-04-017.tif 3C03-04-017.tif 479113 PNG 1808 829 479KB 3C03-04-017.png 3C03-04-017.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-017_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 100 46 png 3C03-04-017_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 500 229 PagedImage 1 This document has no text.

19 3C03-04-018.png 3C03-04-018.tif 3C03-04-018.tif 361325 PNG 1808 808 361KB 3C03-04-018.png 3C03-04-018.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-018_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 100 45 png 3C03-04-018_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 500 223 PagedImage 1 This document has no text.

20 3C03-04-019.png 3C03-04-019.tif 3C03-04-019.tif 507261 PNG 1870 2049 507KB 3C03-04-019.png 3C03-04-019.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-019_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 91 100 png 3C03-04-019_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 456 500 PagedImage 1 This document has no text.

21 3C03-04-020.png 3C03-04-020.tif 3C03-04-020.tif 674267 PNG 1828 2102 674KB 3C03-04-020.png 3C03-04-020.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-020_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 87 100 png 3C03-04-020_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 435 500 PagedImage <pre> . Box 78, TAO AAUNUI, 25 February, 1969 Dear hr RoGenberg, I have ',eon 1,1upied in editing a new edition of the Maori Dictionary ( 502 pages) , and because of this work I have not been able to check your material on John George Goette of Picton. However, at the outset, I want to say that I have had strong re3ervationo rbout Goette of Picton being in any way Identifiable with JohlGotty of the Pahlwahine Story. Your letter of the 24th February confirms my view that your Goette who died on the 5th June, 1864, could not poguibly have :,een the same person as John Gotty of the Puhlwahine Story who vied on the Ath April, 1893 ? 29 years after the aeath in Picton of Goette. Furthermore, Po shown In chapter vii of "ruhiwahine; John Gottyle life from the tine he settled in Wnnranui is well documented, -gad t Includes a certified copy of his Death Certificate from the RegAstrar?leneral of 3irths and Deaths. Yours sincerely, Pei Jones </pre>

22 3C03-04-021.png 3C03-04-021.tif 3C03-04-021.tif 540075 PNG 1860 2033 540KB 3C03-04-021.png 3C03-04-021.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-021_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 91 100 png 3C03-04-021_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 457 500 PagedImage <pre> The University of Auckland 24 Feb., 1989 Dear Mr. Jones, One more document about the Gotty search: from the Research Officer, Wullondilly Historical Society, Tahmoor, W.: .The only local record the Society has of Mr. Goetty is contained in an article entitled "Early Days of Picton", written by the Rev. James Steele and printed in the Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Australian Historical Society, Fart 8, Vol 1, 1902-4: The building at the corner of Argyle and Menangle Street was built and occupied as a public house by Mr. Gee. Goetty who died on 5th June 1864. The hotel was known as the Royal Arms, and appears to have closed up about 1867." I have now written up the Gotty Story, and given a copy to Elizabeth Ilepi, to see, if there is any reason or any bit of it that should not be published. Yours sincerel Gerhard osenberg. </pre>

23 3C03-04-022.png 3C03-04-022.tif 3C03-04-022.tif 1198395 PNG 1897 2069 1.198MB 3C03-04-022.png 3C03-04-022.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-022_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 92 100 png 3C03-04-022_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 458 500 PagedImage <pre> S ID 2 Ventura Grove Bulls 2 Dec'68 Dear Mr Hurunui Jones, I have a part-time interest in providing copy for publication in the daily newspapers that serve this township. In this capacity,I was asked by the Editor of the Manawatu Evening Standard to prepare a story about the researches being made in this area on behalf of a Dosenberg, Auckland University, into the life and histary of one Johann Maximillian Dotty. Of course before I could begin such preparation, I first had to find out about this Dotty formyself and I therefore read your work on the Maori poetess Puhiwahine. That book is in itself a valuable reference on Dotty, however whil,t continuing my searches I became aware of many small discrepancies in the tales of this man. To ensure that I provide only correct and proper information to the Standard, I would request that you favour me with the answers to the following questions: (a) Where did you discover the arrival date in NZ of Dotty? (b) Was he ever naturalized? (c) Why do you dispute the Geaneology charts held by the Taylor Brown family? (d) Can you please supply me with any other scources of information? You will appreciate that the story of the man himself is not of prime reader interest to me now, but the research into his life holds the most interest therefore I further request that you allow me to use your name and studies in my article. I believe that when published, the article will be of value and interest to many people and I am therefore trying to ensure that it is balanced and impartial. To do this I require your assistance. I look forward to your early reply being yours David W Kyle </pre>

24 3C03-04-023.png 3C03-04-023.tif 3C03-04-023.tif 2121241 PNG 2070 2909 2.121MB 3C03-04-023.png 3C03-04-023.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-023_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 71 100 png 3C03-04-023_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 356 500 PagedImage <pre> University of Auckland, bth :foe., 1068 acar Er. Jones, John Gotty. I believe that I have got somethore with the search iato the identity of John Gotty, or rather into the questiono of his cennoction with Goethe. The aeputy 1 tc,11 Librarian, 1:-.se Sutanne Yourot, at Sydney, has fonad for roe an entry in the " ixtorical "ceorns of Australia", of Lhic. I enclose a coo. ch a des atch by Governer it. Roy- to rr. bla,stene ro,nrding John George Goette. Inore ore still a nalber of strange inconsime:s. lure. that John Got, had nd in Australia, and that it :Iv I go t in touch .itL tLe ritchell Library., P. :new thet Go,ty Australia in 1850 in the "Louas on, :irinmd. Tbis as foumd by the Turnbull Librarian. Ac bally, his nateralieatioa war in 1850. 'Alt in his 1:.3. a lication for naturalisan of Don. 1G40 ho give. loin ago as GC, Lhich is highly unliply, because it von14 make him only -4 on arrival in and hi:. birth dr. se 1818, cud the nu,trol sLys tint he vas born in 1S08. Unlen:, tLia in a caae of tvo brothers, -nd both tailed John, I msn not reconcile this dirence. Also in the Nee r eland docitzent his birth, place is amoebeck, LestAlalia, mnd in the ustralian one it is .lusebeek, est,halia. ,;.non a Int of L.is dc..enUs on the inUsr,.roe,:tion of hand-:-riling I can cvha allo,ancos for tLin, but it i st,e, just the sem. oreover, us fur u. I :nor, wither daselice nor :ehock exist, but aipsenbeet Asel, I am goini to ,rite to phe University of Laster, to find out. The name Gottte is very to be co.,ect. I can at 11 fin, out about that, aloe if there um a von Loc.. I tLink that the fact that the name vas changed to Gotty rar Uoty or dotty, :oLld nve nctm the :may the Goethe u2elting eould have b pronounced, and that John Gotty hod sons John and Geo, :woos it very Imohablo t4o man iu the Australian up,lieation 80 the same John GotLy. Anyeay, I .oat t: ink se need .trek ,utch further, eme. C., you mmy find that the fmmily still oven land in Alick ,ould be nice indfo,j. to the Ernuu painting of Goethe and Corona Schrer, I have no,. found the :awn who sold the picture. She is the ife of the deceased JJ Sullivan, of Shortland Areet, Auckland, 'to too: the )icture to be a 'no re Lovre,ee paintin,. 'Sere too, there is still a ,yattry. There is a sioabure , , 10, on the ,minting, Again, I have hoes ebb, to got so far and mc further: lass. `:orate rullivan sat :or husband to..: the Octure from her mother'. Imre,- Ers Ilulmo's,-in Grafton. "Ron, under the stairs". Ens. me, n dullivan'. mother, ued to buy that sort of thing, and bat: left e lot of art onjects, awe: good, others rabb. It vas uott the :wily for very long. But it: tau in sagland to bo en ,raved for Doydoll C: Co. in 1805, :on: still in 1811. There os. a man culled Laurence in ,eimar in Oh, eihties of the '8th mnd he ,ay h--on brought the . icture to There is no reason to co Went the cture vith the dotty family, sad thellavyer of Gric4nT in Prof. ah l's nalmive, is Mr. Sullivan, end not Lr. Lyon. I'll let you kno: , if I get ftrth, confirmation of the Goette family iu testAnlim, bout otberuise I ould say tent the long se. rob ha: at lees, brs ght me to the conclusion that there vas no Net ,tecland Goethe, and that the :7 tery picture did not come here with Joh. Gotity. But tint John Gotty vas indeed a men of many ?arts, and a ,retty formidable busineslanan ,ith international irons in the fire. rrs. Ida Lyon, and rr. ,uvid ryle, are corking; mainly on the history of the younger Getty, end Ors. Lyon has co,ied the obituary of John Gy, and she hos also taken a beautiful picture of Rihi Gotty a -:eel: or tta ,efore she jun. v. away. There is much of portrni 0, and they mast be ad-itional to the ones that Amerihama </pre>

25 3C03-04-024.png 3C03-04-024.tif 3C03-04-024.tif 864921 PNG 1889 2695 865KB 3C03-04-024.png 3C03-04-024.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-024_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 70 100 png 3C03-04-024_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 350 500 PagedImage <pre> and Mine Getty have at Onepnhi. They should she, ruhitahine and another voiran. The - might be oaintiugs by Linaruer. Do you mot where they are? Is it any U40 Looking for them elsetheao, or are they still in tin. family? Are the iaintings which you ahoy in the riiiiivahine boo: the same us the onev in Oneladli ? I seem to fin some slight ,:'.erences, but I may be mistaken. It ray be only the oval shape :hick your redroauction has. The other picture, are rectan,ur. ray I say that this search, :.hick to me vas maiy as a..tespt at finding the ben connectioe of Got, ,y, has led no fur de.-!per into the laori family connections than I v ula have dared to wobe. I 'oula have ;seen unable and also unvilling to go so far, if had rte.:, hoer. for the geuainc interest of Llisabeth Ihpi and tagg of her father rahu, so that I felt that they trust,. me to be diacreet, nd not to do anything that may offend. I h I have not offended or tres;assed, but to find so.: bits that are interesting :or the viliolc fa,ily. I hove certainly learned a tremendous lot, one say or the other, in this, a:,.arently fraiss search. I h that yen, J. nes, do not feel that I have tree- ols,ed on your to ritory, and that is I have alsasy :7ept you informed. I wish te could have had a talk sone time. Yours sincerely, Ge.m. nosenberg </pre>

26 3C03-04-025.png 3C03-04-025.tif 3C03-04-025.tif 1847631 PNG 2318 1808 1.848MB 3C03-04-025.png 3C03-04-025.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-025_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 100 78 png 3C03-04-025_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 500 390 PagedImage <pre> .) 111,2;V999 OF\_ A I,STRA A. (No. 13 of 22 Oct. 1215) to 2111?.11J Act entitled 'Au Apt fee llou pre.,,1122 of the P.oss, llorhour, Pond r"g1,r1::.1 Channel, Navigable Creel. and River:, in Samth Woler and the Later rezolat km of Shipp, in th, I have received The Q.xit'S ..moan to 0,artmint you Owl 2125,21, 1to, LOCO Ov111 :old ibis 211; Mid y011 will vonine lire .11aje,Ty's decision to the inhabitant/ of Alto Colony under y011r GOv rninent Ly :I orlatnation to be .,-nulila-brilie usual :old lost authentic manner. 1 hnve, 5c.; \_ Gut GRE1"10 FITZ 195 Your PetStinorr therefore pro, Ilno Vans CssAlsory would 141, Ins O. 11110 YfIljt foioora le ionSiasnition. :isnot him Ifft , tI of olnrnlSralio,. that / : lofty 3J., Proltsitioo of ills tiesS a leis to11111, .end non, Teal loner, no 1 Mil, Is.. ever 1511. August. 1S1. 11.,fgo,.) CI1f1121'IE. oot poicKI at iF,':11/71 et relies m hr. Ceie,es For. nor TO Mealy Ili. W. E. (1iO-ToNC. (I/o,otttil Nn. IS, per /fIfi, frfl/Ig sl: neloonriellneit by curl CeC,. F opiclober. 147., Si, Government Dour, 24th September, 1246. I have the honor to revert perrnirdon to issue Letter.-of Dotation to the person mood in the )1nrein," who emigrated to this Colony in 11,C year 19111, mid who is now residing nt Piston in this Colony, whore he carries ott the Trade of Farrier and Illncksmith. His application, which 1 end., is recommended by three Jur tires of Perwef for the Dirtriet ie whit'. he resides. I have. 4e., Cris. A. nit Roy. (Enclosure) Tilt Petition of Jan George Goctte of Piero, Plachrntith, Unto Pia Excellent, Str Charkw Almost tic Fitzrof Filiabt. Captain CCIaernt. and C,11. It chief. in and OVor Ole Territory of New Smith WaIes. awl Its tropondeueies. lluto/dy n. respersfonY Shewellt. That Your Petitioner was limn in the Inn, of Itor,s,11. Wostrbnlia. to 1/10 Year ntol is by troll, a 1,12412, tool fart ler. at. in 1120. Your Petitiolier welt to 1..1nO. w Iwo lit. fel- toned MS /rode 2, folly Vents: ,theme be endemics/ to this Colony by the ship Warrior io the Year - Cetilinnes. ,orate this ill land of 1k minpthin. nosions to lime the disvitiges noel itisabnithis attenilhes upon ' Ms Mint on ellen. removol. and enioy at ns passible 11,r1v1- tens, Thiaist, ,1, nod hens t (.3mmeter from the Magistrates root other r stoslable iiMabitants of the Dietrist in width be live,. 1110 of whom hove known blot i trvnn the time of Ills Anil, hi the Colons. Io sham bet he is Oa 1111wOrthy Of the info, tic ngLs. 31,,..itt?.VIT,n317 ':Y;liti Jristitt7. Court 11,n31e, rktoo.2 Aff, L EARL GoLT 10 SW ClIn.S Flu Pov. aseSonteli Ne. per ship Sysloe Downing Street, 25 September, 1210. tssua. In reply to Sir Georsre Gipps' Dispaleh of On 30th of anow..tni Moroi, last, Po. 72, and to. the letter 1, which it was ;worn. - trastied from the Commandant at Port EiSinctoo. rcporting that "' supplies bad been furnished lo Dr. Leard,. his party, on their arrival there front Sydney to the amount of rota Pound.; Four chilliugs and Five PM, which Sir Geol. Gipps had nuthorized to be charged to the Public Accounts of the Settle-meet, I hire to ronvey to yen the itecessnry sanction for Oct expenditure. I taw, he., 0111. EARL Gin, To Sr: NULLS Fne no, (Delp itch No. rin, per shit; Sydney.) Sir, Downing Street, 55 September, 1610. herewith transmit to you copies of n corre,poodence. r which has taken Piave between, Mr. H0111101 and this Derims. ' relative to an unduo ansomit of Quit Pent which hi, Son In hem, called upon to 'my for vermin land occupied by him in New South I also chili?, n Copy o letter from tho Colonial Land and 1-migration Commis,ioners in mid: 10 n Tufo..0 which true ?\_mncleso\_thcon hy. my. desire un\_the subjectrcncl I have to :emt that you will rinse the neeeAsn, Conoiriet to he made respecting )1r. 1. B. Tfolmee allerntion that the claim of Quit rent hos helm elifOrCed 11(111 II/111 with regard tO which 110 not tenlly belong to and that you will report 10 me the result. I hare, Sre., 011e., </pre>

27 3C03-04-026.png 3C03-04-026.tif 3C03-04-026.tif 320361 PNG 1865 1315 320KB 3C03-04-026.png 3C03-04-026.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-026_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 100 71 png 3C03-04-026_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 500 353 PagedImage <pre> THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF UNIVERSITY EXTENSION PO BOX ills 23 PRINCES STREET AUCKLAND TELEPHONES 11,10,14-S1Si 47 ti#I4.4 7, e </pre>

28 3C03-04-027.png 3C03-04-027.tif 3C03-04-027.tif 531637 PNG 1879 1263 532KB 3C03-04-027.png 3C03-04-027.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-027_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 100 67 png 3C03-04-027_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 500 336 PagedImage <pre> UNIVERSITATSARCHIV HEIDELBERG Nr. 353/68 10. September 1968 -,6,0?.4, t).-44nrS"""' ?ow 5 e 5 44 L Jones Herrn Dr. Pei . Box 18 Jaumarunni Ncuseeland Betr.: Faminenforechung Gotty Sehr geehrter Herr Dr. Jones! Auf Ihr Schreiben vom 2. August 1968 mue ich'ihnen mu meinem Bedauern erwidern, daB weder ein Francis nosh ein George Goethe oder Gotty an der. Universitit Heidelberg studiert hat. Hit vormUglicher Hochachtung (Dr. Wcidert) UniversitUtearchivar </pre>

29 3C03-04-028.png 3C03-04-028.tif 3C03-04-028.tif 656371 PNG 1840 1409 656KB 3C03-04-028.png 3C03-04-028.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-028_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 100 77 png 3C03-04-028_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 500 383 PagedImage <pre> THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND 10 BOX 3173 AUCKLAND NEW ZEALAND TELEPHONE 360 To-.n rlanning 'opt. 31st Oct., 1968 -0ear-Er-JO-ifea, I have written to a trong imidress to you in Tuumurunui, but I ho-,e you had my letter just the same. It was about finding the owner ff the Goethe picture in Aucdand. On 6th titt Nov., nest we,k, I shall have a little time in Vanganui, and be able to loo, if any of the paintings which were once in the oosession of the Getty family are now in the Founders' Luscum in anganui. You will remember that there were at least Lt., paintings, one of Pulliwahine and another of n female relative of hers, :hick ,re ',.robably done by Lindauer. Are any of those printings now safe in the family, or is there some ooint in ,ursuing where they are and whether they were put into the museum on trust for safe Looping or as presentations ? cant get any,here with my searches for more news about John Gotty. The Australian Archives ore not co, erutive. Yours sincerely, (6eAOJC4),(A)1 Gerhard flosenberg </pre>

30 3C03-04-029.png 3C03-04-029.tif 3C03-04-029.tif 615579 PNG 1916 2089 616KB 3C03-04-029.png 3C03-04-029.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-029_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 92 100 png 3C03-04-029_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 459 500 PagedImage <pre> GERRARD ROSENBERG 1., Tel. 9th Oct., 1 9 6 8. Dear Mrs. Jones, I have received from Mrs. Lyon in Marton the enclosed letters from Mr. Richardson, which are interesting in that they establish a link with the Fraser family, from whose information John Gotty'a obituary in the 'ainganui Jerald in 1893 as compiled. There are here the notes on the "portraits" which ore the pictures which your informants may have remembered. They ore not the Goethe picture, but if UT have to be content uith the second be t, they seem to have been Lindauer pictures, and it may be possible now to truce them to the Wantonui Founders Museum. One of them should be of ruhiwakine, and another of another Laori woman, prehops her sitter. It sees that ,e have sou nearly come to the end of this bit of research. ',hut is left is to fi d out anything at all about John Gotty. I'll let yo know. if I hear any more from Australia or Germany. Yturs sincerely, Gerhard Flosen1Q- ACA </pre>

31 3C03-04-030.png 3C03-04-030.tif 3C03-04-030.tif 1758911 PNG 1808 2580 1.759MB 3C03-04-030.png 3C03-04-030.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-030_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 70 100 png 3C03-04-030_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 350 500 PagedImage 1 This document has no text.

32 3C03-04-031.png 3C03-04-031.tif 3C03-04-031.tif 1293621 PNG 1808 2580 1.294MB 3C03-04-031.png 3C03-04-031.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-031_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 70 100 png 3C03-04-031_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 350 500 PagedImage 1 This document has no text.

33 3C03-04-032.png 3C03-04-032.tif 3C03-04-032.tif 2184975 PNG 1835 2705 2.185MB 3C03-04-032.png 3C03-04-032.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-032_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 68 100 png 3C03-04-032_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 339 500 PagedImage <pre> 40 Oban Street, Wadestown, WELIINGTON 1st October 1968. Dear tb's Lyon, Many thanks for your letter. We would very much like to meet you and your husband and thank you for the invitation. We will let you know when we will be near or passing through Marton and if con- venient will drop in for that cuppa! neantime there is a further point about portraits I would like to straighten out. Since seeing Miss Edith Fraser I have had contact with her niece, Mrs McNab, who has confirmed that the painting of Duncan Fraser is by Gottfried Lindauer the Czech artist who arrived in New Zealand in 1873. Another point about the Duncan Fraser portrait is ' , 4 that I understand it is in fact now in the Pioneer Cout at the Wanganui Museum ? a recent arrangement ,N , I gather Perhaps some of the Gotty portraits are there now in spite of the negative reply I had from the Museum e good while ago. I know some well known Lindauer Maori portraits are in the Auckland Art Gallery. Very. sincerely I hope you received the booklet 'Puhiwahine' safelzx Very sincerely, Lindauer concentrated almost entirely on Maori portraits and I think it almost certain that the Dotty portraits are by him. Should it be the case I would be interested to know. 40 Cban Street, Wadestown, PELLINDTON 23rd Sep 1968 Dear Mrs Lyon, Just a short letter to let you know that my wife and I called on Miss Fraser yesterday "'7' afternoon and had a very pleasant talk with her. She certainly has a wonderful memory and though rather frail is active; but unfortunately her eye24A, sight is not good although she was able to distinguit some family photographs I took along and one in particular of my great grandfather, Duncan Fraser,' that I wanted identified. She said she had just recently presented the Wanganui Founders Society with a large portrait of this same Duncan Fraser. I gather that the artist may have largely worked from this same early phtograph which would have been taken around 1870. 'Also surprisingly, I gather from Miss Fraser that it was the same artist who painted portraits of the Dotty family, I would think very probably at Donald Fraser's own suggestion. Miss Fraser brought up the Gotty subject her?sit gathered that perhaps Mr. Rosenberg or (--ss-Telfeoe on his behalf had been in touch with her. She said that many years ago when she lived with her ' father at the Pukehou home near Bulls, some of the Dotty portraits lined the walls. Several of these were ga,Ven or presented to the Founders Society in Wanganui for their museum of early items ? the r... ,.r,est went back to the Gottys at Onepuhi. Miss Fraser has no knowledge of THE portrait, the one of Goethe the poet which is said mysteriously to have been brought back to Germany from New Zealand. </pre>

34 3C03-04-033.png 3C03-04-033.tif 3C03-04-033.tif 945133 PNG 1842 2021 945KB 3C03-04-033.png 3C03-04-033.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-033_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 91 100 png 3C03-04-033_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 456 500 PagedImage <pre> GERHARD ROSENUESHG A PAS-, A. ti T P I. A N.. 8th Oct., 1968. Mr. Pei to Hurunui Jones, Golf Course Road TAUMARUNUI. Dear Mr. Jones, Now I have some news about the mysterious picture. I got a ler free Weimar, which gave the name of the solicitor who sold the picture in 1935, and also 4nclosed a colour reproduction of the Idcture of Goethe and Coruna Skroetcr. And an original copy of Professor ,nh article, apparently cut from a book. Nat the name of the solicitor, Sullivan, vas the clue I wanted. I wen04he Law ,ociety, and wa: put on to his surviving partner. oled in 1914. This man, Mr. Teape, put me on to a friend of Mrs. Sullivan's, and I found out that Pre. Sullivan is still living and in Auckland. I rang Mrs. Nora Sullivan, and found her a most chanuing and young sounding person, and I am going to se, her next Tuesday. She still has tne corresponce about the puinting. But the most important point is that this painting- belonged to her family, and vas brought out by them from England, and has noting to do with the Gottys. Meanwhile I hod some fascinating correspo,dence about the Person of Corona Schroeter, and the possibility of her having been the mother of a child of Goethe's. It seems the,. she gent to her ,rave a virgin, and I have tt very detailed account of her relaticnship with Goethe, written by E. :turn, in 1957. It seemed strange that all my enquiries were doomed from the start. Certainly this line of enquiry can now be c nsidered closed, and the mystery of the picture ill pronubly be cleared up in a much less rot antic nay- shortly. Yours, ro-B ?4-.Ac6,4 </pre>

35 3C03-04-034.png 3C03-04-034.tif 3C03-04-034.tif 458699 PNG 1852 1641 459KB 3C03-04-034.png 3C03-04-034.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-034_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 100 89 png 3C03-04-034_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 500 443 PagedImage 1 This document has no text.

36 3C03-04-035.png 3C03-04-035.tif 3C03-04-035.tif 525887 PNG 1808 1591 526KB 3C03-04-035.png 3C03-04-035.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-035_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 100 88 png 3C03-04-035_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 500 440 PagedImage 1 This document has no text.

37 3C03-04-036.png 3C03-04-036.tif 3C03-04-036.tif 257523 PNG 1808 1594 258KB 3C03-04-036.png 3C03-04-036.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-036_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 100 88 png 3C03-04-036_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 500 441 PagedImage 1 This document has no text.

38 3C03-04-037.png 3C03-04-037.tif 3C03-04-037.tif 552615 PNG 1831 1635 553KB 3C03-04-037.png 3C03-04-037.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-037_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 100 89 png 3C03-04-037_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 500 446 PagedImage <pre> GERHARD ROSENBERG ,n. w A1 JULY, 100E. ".- 'Tear Yr. Jones, I have got sane ne, information about Carole Schroeter: ,after 1770, vhen that painting ,A: 1iit,10, she remained in :eimar. --elchior Frans painOod her again in 17S5, ,hen she can 35. Ale died in or ae r .'eimar in 1802. She had three sons, re;) telly by the Due". No I am going to try anC. find out, if one of these sons vas by any ince called :Altonio. That should not be :.00 dicult. -lie fact that she had these three ons, and that she remained in ?eitar leaves at least the Ilossibility oen 'hat one of them .us Goethe's son. After all, he met her in Leipzig r: hen she was 18, he askef her to '.:eimar hen she ,:is about 1,5, ";chiller sa, her in htr forties, tirstxtam "devastated by age., and she died "for:;otten. at 5. I'll let you know, if any :,ore is going to co, e to light. Yours sincerely, </pre>

39 3C03-04-038.png 3C03-04-038.tif 3C03-04-038.tif 349375 PNG 1808 790 349KB 3C03-04-038.png 3C03-04-038.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-038_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 100 44 png 3C03-04-038_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 500 218 PagedImage 1 This document has no text.

40 3C03-04-039.png 3C03-04-039.tif 3C03-04-039.tif 763141 PNG 1843 2605 763KB 3C03-04-039.png 3C03-04-039.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-039_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 71 100 png 3C03-04-039_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 354 500 PagedImage 1 This document has no text.

41 3C03-04-040.png 3C03-04-040.tif 3C03-04-040.tif 1041075 PNG 1808 1991 1.041MB 3C03-04-040.png 3C03-04-040.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-040_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 91 100 png 3C03-04-040_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 454 500 PagedImage <pre> GERRARD ROSENBERG ARIOMTPI. ANZIO. Ildnd July, 1 6 6 8 Er. Pei to H. Jones, 17 Ituapehu Crescent AdARUN. Dear Fr. Jone,? I era Yrs. Ida Lyon at Ftrion yesterday, and she shoved me your very inteepting letter, and she also gave me a reprint of the first issue of t e vnganui Glironicle, in which John GotLy figures as an advertiser. I have taken a Xerox print of it, ,ticti I send you, in case you have not got it. I have found out one or t.,o small points: John Gotty's son was John Francis, born Sept. 1846. This frau the application for Naturalifation, 1849. Isis son Geeorge was then 16 months, ,hich makes George's birth date about Febrtery 1849. John Getty said that he was 33, which mes his birth dote 1816, and he said that he had cons in 1840,in the Lady Leith. The Lady Leith sailed from Sydney only. No is also in the passenger list of the Louis and /Arian. in 1850. So he must have had busines: in Sydney. I shall fol. 43,- the Australian connection, and write to t Vitchell Library and the :ati nal Archives in Canberra. The .:eimar Archives are under re-constriction and the files are inaccessible, writes the director. I au a Led to trite aLain in 1969. I will, too. decause, as you say, the mystery is too shrouded. I wonder what all this secrecy can be about. The painter is, of couese, ocorg Jelchior 41US. On the back page of your booklet you have Minna relieb, with the name Dem. Hew do you find that name. I knave that sire was Wilhelmina, short Minna, b-t no idea is :notri to me. Nor min I find any proof tor the reuse Johann laximilian for Got.'4 himself. I en: going to search the Almanac de Gotha, the ',Ito is T,ho of ,ierrILLII Nobility ion any von Goethe in stialia, especially ikisebeck, 1316. There is a 1864 copy in ,he Auckland library. 0 3 21 7 S )4.(AQA,A-4. t4t- Paw-aro-A </pre>

42 3C03-04-041.png 3C03-04-041.tif 3C03-04-041.tif 2541021 PNG 2046 2006 2.541MB 3C03-04-041.png 3C03-04-041.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-041_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 100 98 png 3C03-04-041_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 500 490 PagedImage <pre> THE CiuG; 3 it u1 Euri AND RAN MESSENGER. Publied every Ta imnar blowsimo. London Agent,? as. Sutra, ass. AND Co. Filed at the Jerusalem and Peel's Coffee Hooke., London; also at do Chambers of Commerce of Liverpool, Dublin, Glcsgow. and Bristol. \_ No. I. , WANGANUI, NEW ZEALAND, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 1856. VOL. I. TIM.' p4 44 gr,v, do, Ron. 11.1 000ry Art of god Moon,. Cof, :I Root Ho, roo Cot , Horny aragY4le onotototuty. CAtooido or. TAirarra Uilb, ho,f,nr.m. eritlity for, ?f Ooly ri,od frost do, of TO, poi..of ofr,seprotc is foe ao oor .deo Roo. eta,. bin :4. ook ,= "' A in 6, orootioh. Tat. Satner,ra, axe rpm.. c owl to CrtsrJ tu van; If i++, a the P.,r le rymtually , an Adwv?. of Set an,1 IIENEY STOKES. EUTLANO Hon, Jun, l4. Wanganui Chronicle PRINTING OFFICE. V t ETTER Press Printing. Can' A.; F000vo Avettart, 4. Prima eatutrJ t./ 3,c,ate vr. ptly " "h" - Srpt. For Sydney. To 04 t, TIIE fitye Brig ?VENTUI1E-.00t. ISO ad t. TA VIM: WATT. Just received from Sydney. nRAti'S thsa, Bap of raper. rt., UNItlk, G. me A,.rtypt .ItT llama-. and SAdlery of all aaJ titztkLere ,.111es sod bri, Wet. Ir. ,ts? Alu, , Grad Ilea ac-0 11,CI,ALtag d all quaLlits. TAYlt WATT. Sept. IP. /P.,.; For Sale. 1 TOWN Section, corner of ra'A.,h "1:ZrAt. Apply to GOTTY. Sett. 14, MG. For Sale. A Quantity of la Town Seed l r T. ""'"' 'JOHN GOTT, Sr, I6, Farm. For Sale. I/UBAR1' Toro Ficce in 10016 JO/IN HURLEY, W.,awai, Sept. 9. Id, For Sale. :bs. p e ,.noosr Stwrn in the aganui , k R cptey,. Se-a. 18,G, Notice. }IR. W. F. JONES, Plano Pone bc:r f:ff= .eeks. Puce Neu torwd, etbge ('ykat omen at ad 1,o 0,1 Daprr, or ? Ilvtgey. sad. T I/Ma 7:` " ' Notice. T"Utri t'rCT/LI",e4". ,. 1,1,171.,Huts, Lutter. Wbc.,loat., as: vux TAYLOR ad w sq,. 10 le, To Let ll ""72`,t,`,71s:noTPL'art J NIES SPEED JO/IN GOTTY. verso Just Received, To Cover this Seaon, A.lttort, the no len ;r d.,7 num,. In, Y. aa Ilcna Lva , Zark bay. put,. req=1t , V'Srpn irst.' TAYLOR Au/ WATT. </pre>

43 3C03-04-042.png 3C03-04-042.tif 3C03-04-042.tif 479011 PNG 1680 1592 479KB 3C03-04-042.png 3C03-04-042.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-042_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 100 95 png 3C03-04-042_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 500 474 PagedImage 1 This document has no text.

44 3C03-04-043.png 3C03-04-043.tif 3C03-04-043.tif 571459 PNG 1680 1591 571KB 3C03-04-043.png 3C03-04-043.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-043_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 100 95 png 3C03-04-043_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 500 474 PagedImage 1 This document has no text.

45 3C03-04-044.png 3C03-04-044.tif 3C03-04-044.tif 517031 PNG 1680 1592 517KB 3C03-04-044.png 3C03-04-044.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-044_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 100 95 png 3C03-04-044_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 500 474 PagedImage 1 This document has no text.

46 3C03-04-045.png 3C03-04-045.tif 3C03-04-045.tif 785399 PNG 1714 2021 785KB 3C03-04-045.png 3C03-04-045.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-045_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 85 100 png 3C03-04-045_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 424 500 PagedImage <pre> GERIIARD 130SEXBERO A RA. A. A. M. T. I. A 1,:th July, 1 9 G 8 . Pe H. Jones. . 78 oarro. Dear fr. uonas, 'hank you for yt,r note. ,f 10th July. I have sinca had a Xerox copy of the application for ,AW,fi#,4A/ Nat-ralisa,ion, December 1849, of John Gotty. The eVace of birth is Baae:,eck, which is near Bremerhaven. - The age is 33, which makes the date of hi th 1816. /776,Pfa The arlimal is by Lady Leith. in 1840. If John (Rtty was descended fret, the poet, he ,as a grandson. Straly enough, 0,ethe's other grand-- around,\_ the saa c 3-ear as Joh, Getty, in 1804. One of them was called Maximilian. Theseuere August's sons. fr. Humphrey's death , a seek after I had interviewed him, removes an interesting; person. In an obituary, his phenomenal memory was especially mentioned. The reply Li-0m ':. eimar to ny enquiry was disappointing. The archives are being reconstructed, and they cannot g,t at the 1933/36 files. I am ask,d to write again next year. Sounds typically evasive. in the Gotty family, has this belief that the picture had 'keen in the family, aaL ,hat revs n or eireumstauces were mentioned? The other question I have is about auythiu you may have found out about John Ilangibiruuea's journey to uermany, especially where he sent, because lie must ave Motto find his Grandparents. </pre>

47 3C03-04-046.png 3C03-04-046.tif 3C03-04-046.tif 1853747 PNG 1697 2591 1.854MB 3C03-04-046.png 3C03-04-046.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-046_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 65 100 png 3C03-04-046_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 327 500 PagedImage <pre> 17 Ruapehu Cresceut, Box 78, TAUHARUN'JI. 10th July, 1968 Mr Gerhard Rosenberg, University of Auckland, Bo,: 2173,\_ AUCKLAND. Derr r :i0E,AtJe, 1. I thank you for your letter of the 17th June. It is encouraging is learn of ,your interest in my writing. 2. Concerning.0=one. ; I would rule her out right away as the mother of Getty, as ulch an assumotioa ,iould wake Gotty'e year of birth 1787, and ha would Maee hoer. 106 years old when he died in 135-:. It is ineoncaivable his son, Jphn Hailr3inirewea, would have recorded his age vrongly ae f34 in hie Death Certificate. I still think my ,peeulation i pis "epilogue" and as set out in the 7enealogies1 table or. t 17,.c:, cover of "fl/hi;,ahine is a better guess tarn the one jou put forard. 3. Regarding the naturalisation papers, 1 would doubt the authenticity of the record a ,-.;otty':-; age being Y: in 1849. You state the writing ns to birtholace io illegible, and I think there woe also 'nom cerelcosoe,e in fill in A, ,)apers. It may have been filled in by someone else who may have had difficulty in under- standing Gotty's English n,ent. The ave gig en In these papers would make Getty n very young man of 23 when he became an innkeeper In AueLlond, after hie arrival in New Zealand in 1838; and it must be remembered, ncooring to ore secount, be had wandereefrom plao, to plaoe and clime to clime" until finally hid "wanderings brought him to New Zonland." 4. 1 attach no 'mine to :ire Lyon's atatene; firstly, beoause she wee 16 yearn tee late so far as John Hangihirawea Gotty's Will is concerned. John Rangihirawea Dotty dicd in 17 and Probate of his Will wee granted on the 27;th April, 1919, on the application of a firm If Uangenui solicitors, Woo hsC Laken Will over from Mr Lyon. ite painting, of course, could have been on its way to Weimer, when she "clnsred up Mr Lyan's office after his death in-. 193 5. In eouneetion aith Mr HuLphrcys ewbmio statement, I have m've doubts as to the agility of any lam clerk to reoall events that mayJlave happened so long ago. It woulo be en extraordinary feat Nemory to bedefinitt and ale.:; a:-.out some dealing that may Lave horn soodwi,:hed between multiferoue letter writings, dealings, transactions, diEcussinas, and intervLews 'Gnat usually take place in a solicitcr'o office. This of enure, is assuming the Dotty family belief that the minting torether pith some valuable papers was left John Rangibiral'ea dotty with his solicitor, Mr Lyoni4ne correct. wnaid cc in-;' r; 0-. in thr report you bevy Bent for from Weimar ,especially. if it is not irofessor'4ehl's report, a copy of which I alrnady Lye. Yours sincerely, a TE H, JONES. </pre>

48 3C03-04-047.png 3C03-04-047.tif 3C03-04-047.tif 2056159 PNG 1721 2606 2.056MB 3C03-04-047.png 3C03-04-047.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-047_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 66 100 png 3C03-04-047_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 330 500 PagedImage <pre> 17 Ruapshu Crescent, Box 78, Mrs 4yon, TATTIARUNDI, 102 Wanganui Road, nARTON? 9 July, 1968 near Medi..0. 1. 's'o ham peened on to your letter of the 14th June last,beeauee her mother, Ars Rihi dotty, has no knowledge of the Goethe painting. As a ,uht4or of fact :ea Aihi dotty is mdvano,d in yemis now rand imam sort is vory ooar, 2. The inquiries hr Rosenooric made with you we. the subject of a letter he wrote to ,e ,n tIlf 17th I om the author of the booklet, "Puhioodlice 11wri Poste,e , y copy of whiob I forward herein wit' my complf,:,:lta. Yoe oe]ntins which depicts Goethe and an actra nemsd Cornet, to a stage scene from Uoethe's play 'Iphigonin" In a topic I love written snout lo the ceapter "The Goethe ;tort et pews ,2, aed In the Appendix inaide the book cover of t: booklet. 3. It suns ea tic result of 'y reasjing of an article in the Aonkland Weekly Neva of Awsust 17, 1919, ,!,Mngee that I rote to the Goethe-.4hiller Museum of Weimar in Gervany, aild was supplied with Professor Wahl'e report on the"I2hipenie" tainting, and en extraot of which is given In the Appendix to the booklet. 4. Rnrarning t know16 of the dotty family about the painting the only ones who were able to aenIst me were the two eons of George dotty 1. (An uncle of Mre Rihi Gocty's husband, who was a son of John Rahoihirnwea lio4ty), The ton acne of G,rga lotty 1. - both of whoa are now dead - v uoheafed toe information that their uncle, John ReiCihirewea Gott.), (See chapter 'The bons of Puhlwahine page 14 of booklet) left all hie, papers - including his poetical works - and the painting in Mr Lyon's office at the time he had his w111 drawn up end signed in Mr Lyon's office. 5. It's clause in Johh Ramelhira uotty'e Will dealing with his personal entate reads as follnwst- 'I bequeath all my pernonal property to the Trustee for the "time being of tha my ii11 in '\_'rust for my eon George Dotty 'of Onepuhi aforesaid farmer absolutely." (The son George dotty meutioned '.ere WR5 the hmuoand of Aihl dotty. Me died in 1934.) 6. Mr Aosenberg Lo hie letter also wrote mu follower have talked to Ire rUnston Lyon, t),e, nephew's wife, who "`.:ad rotually ;l,tred up the office after hr Lyon's death in "1935 5./d she had found nothing.' In connection with thit information I would point Out that John hanzinirawea dotty diedin 1917, and acoording to the Maori Land Court records his Will was dealt with by a Wanganui first of solicitors when it was before the Court for Grant of bete on the 29th April, 1919. 7. As a matter of foot I was unde the impression that Mr Lyon had died before April, 1919,and that wee the reaeoa why the Wanganui firm of solicitors had aotai in the Probote proceedings In view. of your information that Mr Lyon had died fourteen years later in / 1935, I shall 401i make some further inquiries all 0 why the Will was taken over by tire Wanganui firm of solicitors. </pre>

49 3C03-04-048.png 3C03-04-048.tif 3C03-04-048.tif 2329083 PNG 1714 2592 2.329MB 3C03-04-048.png 3C03-04-048.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-048_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 66 100 png 3C03-04-048_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 331 500 PagedImage <pre> 2- 8. Professor Wahl's report on the "Iphigenia" painting has made a deep mystery of the identity of the 'solicitor of English origin in-a New Zealand town"111 whose possession the stinting was traced 14 1935, The report generally appears to have been deliberately written in a vague manner in -erentiel details. Per inetonoe , tie report states that the deolloitor" eiroularised various Museums wick letters3 of inquiry repenting taro painting accompanied with p photographic ocplee of the pe,aelee, awe he also advertised In a "London periodical 1. the April iecue of 1933, with 'Notes and Qeeries' regarding peintine f,ne of the queries wee 9c to which'eubject of mythology the pletatee deeloted. Nowhere in the report la there any mention by name of the museums or of the Loneon eeri:-dical, The advertisement referred to come under the netice of r bookreelaz from Helping-fors of eermee ortgin" mho here r eeey of the peblice ion,"Goethe and His World", and he wee able to identify the picture of the painting with a photo copy of the engreeire by Feelee whleb "hang, in the national eeethe muesue in Weimer' Contact wee ea with the inquirer from hew Zeeland. Tole pert of the reecrt enes abruptly with the followine eenten'es:- follewe now is 'floret. The eirezil 'Brindisi, Auetrme 'lle, eel Pei Leaeand le the oulprit.."(The idionetic German expreselon in the last sentence means,ei-eepeoae, vibterfuee wan urged when the pointing wee taken out of dee Zeeland.) 9, H. Meese may 'teve been ehle to eive soee information as to how he came by his knowledee Ta to the painting laving been taken out of New Zeneend lee. heed ever to the Weiser euneun, I wrote to the Editor of the Aucklend Wee?ly Peer oenoernine the whereabouts of B. Magee, end ee replied se followel- "egee wire en eeoloyee of the Onmere Mell? He retired "years ego odd I heven't Terra or hie rinds, I never met 'him reel do not know of any reletives. 'he wee a keen clipper of bite and pieces for many "yews and probably had a compreheneive scrap book. I hops 'hie rants were correct, At et I Tin net recall that the "Goethe piano chalgeb, (Letter dated 17/9/1962) I non erver ehle to trice the whereebeas of 5, Magee. 10, None of the proneot ,natation of tee Jetty family ko,able to give any worthwhile information as to the family history, The three source, eeulo 'ran liked to tee -.ern ., the author ?VI/seeing Maori Memories", Hex Warren, author of "Goethe's Maori Grendseee', and. H. nagee. I have fellee eomeletely to traces any of thee? three men. (tee peee 23 'PehivelAne") 11. itter Yere reed my booklet nrel studied. theeeletter;:pee- hepsyyer riper tin ebie to offer ,ore helptul eugeeetion in elucidat- ing the mystery ef the 'solicitor of Enelien origin.' nr Rosenberg elm m-eelened that he hoe interviewed. Yr Lyon'e old 104 elark, Mr Lewrenoe Humphreys, who maed that he would have known if there had been any dealings about e picture, and he tm' never heard ebout it,'He to not; 23, but very definite end clear." Pereaps Mr Humphrey; will be able to exploit, eh tee 1111 of John Rangihirawea Dotty was taken over by the dangarui firm of eolioitors, and I would be intereeted to hear free him on this point. Yours sincerely, Pei Te H. Jones </pre>

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51 3C03-04-050.png 3C03-04-050.tif 3C03-04-050.tif 590069 PNG 1680 1591 590KB 3C03-04-050.png 3C03-04-050.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-050_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 100 95 png 3C03-04-050_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 500 474 PagedImage 1 This document has no text.

52 3C03-04-051.png 3C03-04-051.tif 3C03-04-051.tif 603177 PNG 1680 1589 603KB 3C03-04-051.png 3C03-04-051.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-051_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 100 95 png 3C03-04-051_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 500 473 PagedImage 1 This document has no text.

53 3C03-04-052.png 3C03-04-052.tif 3C03-04-052.tif 864725 PNG 1680 1590 865KB 3C03-04-052.png 3C03-04-052.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-052_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 100 95 png 3C03-04-052_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 500 473 PagedImage <pre> FO,k0 Pe-RESS tINEQC-1x PLAI CoETi V.) ft(TI-C-N 6,/ w ciartve. 44 SWIC-44 O 01LC111-INC (A,Jo f -,5gA 1/' . 1 </pre>

54 3C03-04-053.png 3C03-04-053.tif 3C03-04-053.tif 1448975 PNG 1694 2053 1.449MB 3C03-04-053.png 3C03-04-053.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-053_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 83 100 png 3C03-04-053_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 413 500 PagedImage <pre> THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND PO BOX 2175 AUCKLAND NEW ZEALAND TELEPHONE 360 17th June, 1968 Er. kei The Hur,nui Jones, TAIZUHUNII. Deer Mr. Jones, I thought you might find the enclosed copies of some information about the 'mystery picture', which you have written about iu your work on Puhiwahine. The small copy is of a page in Dichtung and Jahrheit, Goethe's autobiographical work, and describes the painter Georg relchior Kraus, who has painted the pictureNwhich was sold fray New Zealand in 11)35 or 36. According to this long description of Kraus, he was a close friend and instructor of Goethe, already in the de i s at Frankfurt, when he was about 26. ( 1774) The other page is from "The Life and Times of Goethe.; which I bong t only the other day,- it is a richly illustrated book, for 35, a real bargain, brought out by Hamlyn in a series "Portraits of Gre-tness", in 1967. Page 29 shows the,mystery. \_? nicTii-ri; as Usual in the form of the engraving of 18o5. This is in your notes dated 1779, the year of the Iphigenie performance. Above it there is a picture of the same woman, Corona Schroeter by the same painter Frets, dated 1786, if I read it right. Seeing that Kraus is such a close friend of Goethe's and that "The actress vanished"froM ':;eimar after the play ,A8 over,- and from Goethe's life, it semis that there must havo been very good reasons for this further 1Portrait. You also sec on that page that the actress visited Goethe in his Gorden House, and that her presence caused jealossy. I wonder if you would agree that she is a likely candidate fool, the dignity of your ancestress, if it can really be proved tit John Gotty brought that picture with him or that it has een in your family. As to the sugir;estion that the picture may have been in the hands of Mr. Lyon, solicitor, in Marton, I think that I have found out that this is not likely to be the case. I have talked to Mrs. Winston Lyon, the nephew's life, vho has actually cleared up the office after Ir. Lyon's death in 1935, and she has found nothing of t , sort. At the same time she uidoippily told me that she destroyed anything not likely to be of importance, all but t olls and agrecments. I also interviewed Mr. Lyon's old law clerk, Ir. Lawrence Hir.,:.hreys. He says he would have known, if there had been any deal gs about a picture, and he has never heard about it. He is nor 83, but very definite and clear. Nor does Mr. nart, who was Cirector of the museum in anganui, boor anything about ai plifure. There is one rather. amusing pc,i116 grandfather' </pre>

55 3C03-04-054.png 3C03-04-054.tif 3C03-04-054.tif 960965 PNG 1719 2024 961KB 3C03-04-054.png 3C03-04-054.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-054_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 85 100 png 3C03-04-054_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 425 500 PagedImage <pre> rlsXe: rir e ife 4,44/ 4.0 4(g. mcc, dc.00 clg4e-.(.4"esogar,es.e fm's. ,.4aCiae, is -44 fierce .444ere \_Am?. -frzoeve.-- --eotow 4' 44,66,, Aeht-si , c --4ar -ors 4 /GeV , I -forAte, /4r -Aa- \_ =4 wstfor.- --Arem.e 1 /4-- (a 4 /2.Xvot .4'..r4,ec Agrae </pre>

56 3C03-04-055.png 3C03-04-055.tif 3C03-04-055.tif 708275 PNG 1703 2063 708KB 3C03-04-055.png 3C03-04-055.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-055_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 83 100 png 3C03-04-055_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 413 500 PagedImage <pre> as you can see on the other pale which I enclose, took the name of Utile , but his re,1 name was Vogelhuber. And what is more, he , like John Gotty, owned a hotel. I have not got very far, as you can see. But I have asked the Nional Archives to find out about Gotty's application for Naturalisation in 1849. Ile gave his age then as 33, ,hich makes 1816 his year of girt:., and the place was in Astphalia, but the fame is illegible. I have written again to ask, if be changed his name by deed poll, in which case ye may be able to get some more authentic information. Ile seems to have had a tidy mind, if he bothered to be naturalised in 1849. I would be te,ribly interested to know, if you Lnot anything specific about the sestion that the picture was ac:1y in the Gotty family. Meanwhile I have .ritton to to find out, if any more is known about the pictur.,'s e,rly fate. It was obviously still in Luro,e in 1805, but where did it go ,fter that, and in wh se posession was it? So far, the verdict is still: not ;roven. Alt it is a ,ost intriguing search. I hope that these tow titbits are of interest to you. Yours sincerely, COJdL.6, G: chard Rosenberg. t,,EbECXC1) </pre>

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62 3C03-04-061.png 3C03-04-061.tif 3C03-04-061.tif 3520513 PNG 1696 2327 3.521MB 3C03-04-061.png 3C03-04-061.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-061_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 73 100 png 3C03-04-061_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 364 500 PagedImage <pre> ;!IURINUI JONES:";' </pre>

63 3C03-04-062.png 3C03-04-062.tif 3C03-04-062.tif 1609931 PNG 1724 2347 1.61MB 3C03-04-062.png 3C03-04-062.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-062_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 73 100 png 3C03-04-062_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 367 500 PagedImage <pre> Puhiu,hinc. Reproduced /row an old rowdy ,rtrai, PUHI WAHINE MAORI POETESS bY PEI TE HURINUJ JONES </pre>

64 3C03-04-063.png 3C03-04-063.tif 3C03-04-063.tif 445275 PNG 1726 2348 445KB 3C03-04-063.png 3C03-04-063.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-063_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 74 100 png 3C03-04-063_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 368 500 PagedImage <pre> CONTENTS Page I Birthplace Parentage Early Life Songs for Hauauru An Action Song II Trying to Forget 7-11 A Cousin Lover Her Love Song for Te Mahutu Marriage A Song of War III Peaceful Times 12-14 Song of a Coquette IV The Sons of Puhiwahine 14-15 A Lullaby V Grandmother to be 16-18 VI 1Vhere the White Mon Treads 18-20 A Song about Land Affairs A Fragment of a Song VII Golly Man of blYslerg 21-23 The Goethe Story VIII The Last Dos of Puhiwahlhe 24-25 Epilogue 26-30 Whakapapa of Puhiwahine 22 (Cienea logical Tables) Appendix The story of Pahheohine first appeared as a series of Artie/es in Te Ao Hou. (Copyright reverted to author as from 1st lune. 196 F1 IMPRINT 250 copi. Hin Tar HONIED AT INE PEDASVS PRESS al. CDRISTCNURCH NEW ZEALAND MAT 1961 Wa 3 n A in t poet kne. lead cote war advi of pats hers whe ? whi. cess love wah H Tar: P. of 1 Rae IOW the Wet Tar runt this the the Oru Tak LAW -c. OU3 t rib wah and plan coo nn </pre>

65 3C03-04-064.png 3C03-04-064.tif 3C03-04-064.tif 1664577 PNG 1751 2367 1.665MB 3C03-04-064.png 3C03-04-064.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-064_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 74 100 png 3C03-04-064_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 370 500 PagedImage <pre> 1. BIRTHPLACE, PARENTAGE AND EARLY LIFE Amore hpei.,:ourtnsegn, ,00fmaontricnea oat talented figure in the colonial history of New Zealand than the poetess Rihi Puhiwahine Te Rangibirawea. She knew personally must of the notable chiefs and leading women among the tribes abet eventful and colourful times- when tribes still fought their wars of revenge and conquest. when whalers, adventurers, missionaries, traders and colonisers of the Pakcha race found the country to their liking and began settling in Aotearoa; 'when the pant opposed the sword and gun', as the poetess her,elf has described the wars against the Pakeha: when some of Mc greatest poets of the race were in their prime; and, inspired by the exciting events which followed one upon the other in rapid succession, they composed and sang their songs of love and hate, and of peace and war?and Puhi wahine was among the most colourful of them all. Her birthplace was on the left bank of the Taringamotu stream opposite the now abandoned pa of Petania. Shc died at Ongaruc on the 18th of February 1906, and was buried M the Nt., Rao, cemetery at the northern end of the township. In 1944, following the construction of Mc 010n road alongside the cemetery, her remains were removed and brought to Oruaiwi in the laringamotu valley, fifteen milts from Taumarunui by the Waituhi Road. At the junction of this road with the Pungapunga Valley Road is Me little family cemetery called Te Takaptrinaha, the last resting-place of Puhiwhinc. The names, Oruaiwi (The Place of the Two Tribes) and Te Takapiraha-utetawha (The Place where Tu.- tawha lay face upwards) -to give it its full name - -commemorate an important pot between famous ancestors; Te Kanawa of the kfaniapoto tribe, and Tutetawha of the Tuwharetoa. Puhiwahine was descended from both these ancestors and on this account, and because the cemetery IS only three or four miles up-stream from her birthplace, no more fitting spot in the Maori mind could have been chosen for her tot resting-place: 'on the couch from which there is no rising. and on the pillow that slim not' PARENTAGE Hinekiore, Puhiwahine's mother, W35 of the Htnemilai sub-tribe of Ngati-Towharetoa of the Taringamoto valley and the 'fuhua district. She also had ancestral links with the k1aniapoto tribe to the north, and the Toarangatira tribe of the Waikanac and Porirua districts in the south. As a member of the Hinernihi sub-tribe she was a/Ugh priestess of the bird cult, and during the bird snaring seasons of the year, on the Orangitedu hills above Oroarvi, two bptC13i trees?named Te Ipu-whakatara (The Coveted Calabash) a. Te Ara-rnahoe (The Pathway to the Mahoe trees)?were reserved for her. In her time llinekiorc was a famous song-leader, and she alai composed a number of songs of the of a topical nature and were couched in derogatory terms concerning the unseemly behaviour of the person named in them; or were in reply to some gossip about the composer or her relatives. The early marriage of the widowed Raerae, an ancestress of the writer. was the subject of one of Hinekiorc's satirical and censorious compositions. There is a long story with regard to this pate.? too long to tell in this account- -and it must suffice here to explain that in Maori society it is considered a high compli root to be the subject or chastisement and castigation, especially in song. The poetesses of the roe would not be bothered with ordinary men and women. On this account many of the old songs of this nature have been rescued from oblivion by Mc descendants of those people who are named in the patere. When Hinekiore died her body was placed in caned wan (canoe) specially made for her, and it was taken to a secret burial cave of her people. The propic who knew where the cave was had died, and for many years a fruitless search was made for it. By a coincidence a Icading member of bigati-Hinennhi, Tuari Ngaranta, stumbled upon the entrance to the Cato at the time when Pubiwahine's remains were brought from Ongaruc in 1904. Mother and daughter now share the same grave at Tc Takapu-tiraha. Very little is known of the life of Puhiwahine 's father, 're Venni 1, Rangihirawca?as he was known in early hie. In later years he was called Rawiri Te Rangihirawea. Ho was a close relative of Tahuri, the wife of Te Heuheu (Patatai) Tukino. the donor of the Tongariro National Park. He and Hinekiore had a family of three; two sons. Kell anal Te Moat, and their daughter Puhiwahine. EARLY LIFE AND A BROKEN ROMANCE The parents of Puhiwahine spent most of their married life and brought up their family at Oruaiwi. Sometimes they went to live among their kinsmen of Ngati Tuwharctoa on the shores of Lake Taupo. From her mother Puhiwahine learnt 3 </pre>

66 3C03-04-065.png 3C03-04-065.tif 3C03-04-065.tif 1773353 PNG 1696 2328 1.773MB 3C03-04-065.png 3C03-04-065.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-065_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 73 100 png 3C03-04-065_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 364 500 PagedImage <pre> the traditions her people, and she was also taught the tribal songs and the proper technique of the poi dances and the pokaaa, or posture dances, of her Tuwharctoa people. Puhiwahinc was a very apt pupil and at an early age she became an accomplished singer and an artistic oerformer in all the popular action songs of the tribe. Puhiwahine grew up into an attractive and fascinating young woman whose at 050, Wit and charm captivated everybody. Her accomplishments made her a very popular member of the tribe, and she travelled extensively with her Taupo people on visits to other tribes. During the. travels she captured the hearts of many notable chiefs, both married and unmarried. Puhiwahine remained fancy frce until she accornpanicd a party a her Tau. people into the Waipa valley in the foothills of the Rangitoto rattgeS. At Araikotore, P11/11Wahone Mit a young chief of the Matakore sub-tribe of the Maniapoto. Puhiwahinc fell violently in love with Hauauru, but because he was already married her two brothers would n. agree a marriage that would have made her a secondary wife for the Maniapoto chief. The party moved on to other villages and the affair with Hauauru was broken off. Wherever the party went Pubiwahine was admired and courted by the chiefs. They visited Kawhia, and later returned home by way of the Waitomo Sometime later Puhiwabine was iaken through on a visit to her Ngati Toa kinsmen in the south. During the whole time she kept thinking of her romantic affair with Haustirts. Her IrM the south was a very interesting experience for her. She WaS made WCICOMC Cvcry where she went, and her Ngati-Toa kinsmen lavished hospitality in various ways upon her. Fly boat, a gig, and by ship?all novelties to herPuhiwahine was taken to all the principal villages of the tribe. As a special treat she was taken to Wellington, and from there she crossed over tothe South Island to make cans some of the Ngat: Toa who had settled there. Before returning homy Taiaroa. the high chief of the southern section of the South Island, invited her his home. she met many of the European people who had settled in those parts, and by the tiros she set out on her return journey home she had quite a smattering of English words. In some of the songs she subsequently composed she introduced a number of these word3--in Maorified form much the annoyance of purists in thc language of our people. On her return from the south, Puhiwabinc joined a party of her Taupo people on a journey into Manio territory again. Her behaviour during the two years that had elapsed since her first trip amongst the Maniapoto had been above reproach, and it was thought nothing untoward would happen on this Hip On this occasion the first village they visited was Waimiha, and from there they went by way of Herepu d then on Paripari, the home of Tanirau, bettet known later as Taonui, a Maniapoto chief of the Ngati Rota subtribe, and a first cousin of Hauauru. It was from Tanirau that Puhiwahinc learnt Hauauru had taken a second wife since they parted, and that he was about to take a third. (Ilauauru later on had four wives). This news came as a severe blow to Puhiwahine and she became ill in mind and body for many days. The people had a most anxious time with her. The womenfolk took it in turns to attend on her; they sang songs to hcr, and invited her to take part in the action songs. At last they were able to rouse hcr fronl hcr melancholy state, aud when she joined them in thcir songs and dances her people rejoiced. It was at this time that Pubiwahine composed two of her many songs. These songs, inspired by her love for Ilauauru, are known as Puhiwahine's Songs for Ilauauru 011 de fin hc ob re. de ler wa HE WAIATA NA PUHIWAHINE MO HAUAURU E noho a. hoki ia nei I roto k o taku whare; Moe matatu ko au anake. Katahi nei hanga kino rta te Atua! E rua aku tau e huuna ai koc, Naaku ano koc i whakarere. 1-d man ai le toka; .u, nuku, te ucuc rangi, Whatawhata i runga, whatawhata i raro, 11. kokouri, Isau kokotca. Nga tat 0 te kura e what nei auria atu ra ki te pcka o tc ariki, nuuna ai te kai i a taua. Kia hoko kumara Hei kawc atu ra i ahau. Nga whakakoronga kei Rangitoto; Kei te tupuranga mai o Hawaiki Mo aku mahara c takoto nci, E, i! In solitude I now abide Within this house mine; Resfiess sleep is with me atone. Alas, what an affliction God has dealt! For two years you were lost to me, And it was I, al., who left You. Would that I had clung to the rock; Then nought on earth, nor in the heavens, Would have moved above, or here below, With thc howling gales or stormy winds. II Now 1 but faintly see thc wavine plumes Beckoning to me from thc noble one, He for whom I now deny all food. Tis vain to proffer a kumara feast As a lure to take me away. This yearning is fixed on Rangitoto; Firrnly planted there 3s if in Hawaiki Arc my though. that abide with me, Alas! 5) i </pre>

67 3C03-04-066.png 3C03-04-066.tif 3C03-04-066.tif 1277887 PNG 1723 2349 1.278MB 3C03-04-066.png 3C03-04-066.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-066_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 73 100 png 3C03-04-066_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 367 500 PagedImage <pre> HE WAIATA AROHA MO HAUAURU Muri ahiahi takoto ki lc mocnga, Maringi taharua he wai kei aku harmo. Mai ano o 'Fuheka kia tangthia iho, lIc mea ka wehewche o taus nei tinana. Tcra Tc Tuhinga ka moiri ki runga, Ara haerenga atu mo to kar.roto; Tangi kau atu ki ma, c Pare, Mahe he takakau koe kthai i whakaroaia iho.? 0 riri, c Ketu?Ki toou pai, c Hauauru. E kora to haute e ruihi i ahau He maunga aroha mooku kia hoe, 5. Te Tuhinga. A high pill near Hausunis home at Araikotore, 7. Pare. In full, Paretekorac; fiauauru's aunt. During her stay at Paripari, Tanirau was solicit- ous towards Puhiwahine. A romance might have developed if het brothers had not decided it was time for the party to move on. Tanirau was a fine figure of a man, but hIce his cousin Hauauru he, too, was a married man. The brothers bad observed that Puhiwahine, as a reaction to her recent heartache, was working herself into a defiant mood for some madcap escapade. At the lcavetaking with Tantrau and his people Puhiwahine sang her latest song?composed as a relief and an antidote to the mental disruption of the With the fall of eventide I lay me down to rest; Two cascading streams fall from mine eyes. Ever since Tuhcka died I am for ever weeping, Because of this nut patting. Yonder is le Tuhinga rising on high, It marks the pathway for the love within. Ah me, I am weeping for your kin, 0 Pare. if you were Unwedded there'd be no delay- Tho' angry you be, 0 Ketu -because of your charm. O Hauauru. And I shall not lose your haute. 0 For ever with it abides my love for you, ah mc. 9. Ketu. Puhiwahine's brother. 10. Haat, Shirt, maorifted. A present front Hauauru. time. The theme of the song Was based on her recent trip to the south, and in it she made mention of many notable people; some Of Whom Were related to her and were well-known chiefs of that time. She sang her Sono to a lilting refrain and to the accompaniment of the puha', or posture dance. None excelled Puhiwahine in the pawn, and she sang her song with flashing eyes, quivering hands, the haughty stare, and the fine turn of the head to emphasise the words. A suitable title for the so, might be A' Trip to the South'. to sc to to id te Cr ,c 'cl is si rs IC IC IC in to lc AN ACTION SONG BY PUHIWAIIINE ty '0 Auc i! ko to robe x Nepia nei, I wawata mat ki ahau; Ko 'Ku, ko Patcriki Aku akitiwha mau tones. Aue a rara! ko Nini, ko Tc Arawai, Aku raukura titi tones. Ko 'Kickic, a Tautcka, Takes rnahunga i runga Au el ko Maniapoto tungaanc, Hei ariki Iwo ki ahau, Mokai to ngakau nei. Ten to hoki atu na Ki to puke ra i Tararua; Kt Te Whatanui koe, Ko to ngako a Pakake nci! Engari koe i maka tika toms Ki au take mau nawa. Whiti mai nei ki Parewanui, Ko Kawana To Hakeke: Engari koe i kikini tones, raraku ki a ngcau nei. F. pa, kei kore mai i a koe Te Mea porionsa tones net. E hori ana koia? Tika tones tenei! Ah Me! a persistent one is Nepia, Who often daydreams about me; But 'Ku and Pateriki, Like my kerchiefs, art always wish me. Here now are Nini and Te Arawai, Like waving plumes, fastened on Me. There is 'Kiekie, son of Tauteka, My head ornament art thou. Ah me! cousin Mamapoto, You are My prin. Who hurnbleths my Slave heart within. Now 1 am returning. To the bills of Tararua, Where you five Te Whatanui, The fat portion of Pakalre. It was you who wooed me And sought to make me your own. I fled across to Parewanui Where Kiwana Tc Hakeke fives. But you slyly pinched, And then rudely clawed at me. 0 sir, you should not belittle me to. Tins person of mine is a cherished one. This is not lying, is it? No, it is truly spoken. 10 20 5 </pre>

68 3C03-04-067.png 3C03-04-067.tif 3C03-04-067.tif 1242155 PNG 1712 2327 1.242MB 3C03-04-067.png 3C03-04-067.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-067_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 74 100 png 3C03-04-067_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 368 500 PagedImage <pre> Ah mc! I mutt hurry along the strand. And rest the night at Otakt Vith Tene and TaMehana. NOW listen to this, New Zealand! From the very highest am I; am of Takamake-rangi, arn of Mahutu, My mother was 'Kiorc. Wcrawsra was of junior birth, It was he who begat Te Rauparaha-- The father of Tamchana And of Waitohi too. From whom Wiria Malone descended. Now I shall cross by boat And make a landing at Poriruat To be greeted by Rawiri Kiingi, You who are the pin of my shawl, Nicely fixed and firmly fastened. I must now ask Te Iluka "Tuurigia. "Where is the direct road'? I will then go aboard the sta. Which will turn towards Poneke. Arc you Wi, the son of Ngatata? Come now all my uncles and embrace me; A. my cousins, you may daydream about me. 50 Only those of equal rank with me kitty be the privileged men, Who may due be bold with m, Or to CoMc ncar and Care. mT. This is not lying, is it? No, it is truly spoken. 3 Ah ntc! far off arc th: western lands: Close by now is the sea of Raukawa. 0 Str, laiaroa Waiterel arn qUite a stranger 11C(c. 60 Where waters fbow. over the greenstone; Which I'd love to wear on my car. Or to have suspended from my neck. To hold in toy hands. Ah me! these cars of mine Once wore TC-whiran. Now worn by To Taituat And from my ncck Once hung Nsta-pi-rou, Now worn by Topeora. 70 This hand of mine Once held Patu,noana Now lying at Kapiti. Ah! the treasures of my fathers, Whose tale will never be told. 9. Maniapoto. A chief of Tau,. 13. Tararua Thy mountain range south of Manawatu River. 14. Te Whatanui. The famous leader of the Raukawa tribe of Me Manawatu Horo whenua district. 15. Pakake. In full, Pakake taiari, a Ngati. Tuwharctoa ancestor. If. Par01a/1M. The tribal meeting-place of the Ngati-Apa ncar Bulls. 2 Auc i! rciruatia i tc onc Ka moc kci Otaki, Ko Tene, ko Tamehana nei. Whakarongo ra. c Tircni! No runga rawa au nei; Na Takamai-te-rangi au, Na Mahout au, Ku 'Kiore tooku whaea. He muringa ra a Werawera, Naana ko To Rauparahat Marta ko Tamchana nei, ko Waitohi nci; Tacna ko Wiria Mate. nei. Whakawhitiria i to Ka u kci Porirua; Kt, Rawiri Kiingi nei, Ile pine km: no taku hooro. Titia iho maka lika tonu. Me ui ki a Te Huka Tuungia, "Kei whca tc so, tika tonu?" Ka eke au i c kiiki, Ka fauna kci Ponekc. Ko VVi koe, a Ngatata net? Awhi mai nei ki au aku papa, WaWala lo au aku tungaane. Kia rtterite ki ahau Kia tau ai tangata To hornai mate ki ahau. Te homai natu ki ahau. E hori ana koia? Tika tonu tenci! 3 Aue i! ka awheawhe mai te uru; Tutu tutu Raukawa. E pa, Taiaroa Waitere, He huohbo000 toms ki konci, Ki le wai ra i tete ai te puunarnu; Ku whakakaia ki aku taringo. Kia whakamaua ki tooku kaki, Kia puritia ki oku ringaringa, Auc i! aku taringa to. tenei K Man al TaWhiratt, mau mai ra i a Te Taitua; Ko taku kaki tunu tenet E Mall al Nca-pi-rau, mau mai ra i a Topeora; Ko taku ringa tonu tend E mau at Patu-,noana, E takoto mai ra i Kapiti, rata. Aue i! nga nui ra o aku mStua, kore e tact to k00000. I. Ncpia. A chief of the eastern shores of lake Taupo. 3. 'Ku. In full, Nfarako. Puhiwahines brother Pateriki. Puhiwahine's cousin, and son of Ngamotu. 4. Kerchiefs. Maorified M Maori text as 'akitiwha'. 5. Nini and Te Arawai. No information available. 7. Nieki, In full. Te Herekickic. a Taupo chief. 30 40 F Ora the fon. sub of I Hat her who due tent age Wal tho fro! gor Me Ko. tootrei trCi Ma lov a Ix wav Tai A/ for tha the tett Tat </pre>

69 3C03-04-068.png 3C03-04-068.tif 3C03-04-068.tif 1974003 PNG 1712 2327 1.974MB 3C03-04-068.png 3C03-04-068.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-068_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 74 100 png 3C03-04-068_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 368 500 PagedImage <pre> 30 40 19. Kawana Te Hakeke. A chief of the NaafiApa. , 27. Otaki. The principal meeting-place of the Ngati-Raukawa. 28. Ten, No information available. Tamehana. Te Rauparaha's only son by his wife, Te Akau. 29. New Zealand. Abbreviated in Maori text, in Maorified form, as -Tireni- (Zealand). 31. 1 akamai-tangi. The great-grandfather of Puhiwahine. 32. Maahutu. Grandfather of Puhiwahine. 33. 'Kiorc. In full, Hinekiorc. 34. Werawera. Father of Te Rauparaha. 35. Te Rauparaha. The famous war-leader and chief of the Ngati-Toa. 16. Tamehana. See note to Line 28 ante. 37. Waitohi. Elder sister of To Rauparaha. 38. Wines blatenc. Better known as Matene Te Whiwhi, grandson of Waitohi, by her daughter, Topcora. 39. Boat. Maorified in Maori text as -pooti". 41. Rawiri Kiingi. Also known as Rawiri Puaha, a nephew of Te Rauparaha. 42. Pin. shawl. Maorified in original text as -pine and "hoore. 44. Te Huka Tuungia. No information available. 46. Gig. Maorified in original text as 'Ink,. 47. Poncke. Wellington. Maorified form of Port Nick (Nicholson). 48. Wi Ngatata. Wiremu Ngatata, a chief of the Ati-Awes. 57. Western lands. In Maori text, Uru. Geographical term used for lands from Kawhia northwards. 58. Raukawa. Maori name for Cook Strait, 59. Taiaroa Waitere. Ngai-Tahu chief of the South Island. 66. Tiwhirau. A tribal grecnstone ear pendant of the Ngati Toa. 67. Te Taitua. No information available. 69. Nga-p,rau. A greenstone heitiki of Mc Naafi-T. 70. Topeora. Daughter of Waitohi, and a famous song composer. See note to line 38. 72. Patu-moans. A greenstone mere, war club, of the Ngati-Toa. 73. Kapiti. Kapiti Island. formerly the island fortress of the Ngati-foes. 50 60 11. TRYING From Paripari, the Tau, party went on to Orahiri where they were the guests of le Anatipa. the chief of that place. Stories of Puhiwahine's romantic life had preceded her, and she was the subject of a good deal of gossip among the women of the Maniapoto tribe. Her broken romance with Hauauru still seemed to have had an effect on her during ;her stay at Orahiri, for during the whole time 'she Was there,she maintained a subdued composure. Their 'boss, Tc Anatipa, made tentative advances to her but received no encouragement whatsoever, and all he got for his pains an angry outburst from his wife, Huna, in the presence of his guests. Puhiwahine's brothers had to return to Taupo from Orahiri, and after giving their sister some good brotherly advice, they returned home and the rest of the party went on to Ahuahu on the Kawhia Harbour. Ts Poihipi, the chief of Ahuahu, treated his guests M a most lavish manner with frequent feasts, and several canoe excursions to many of the villages around the harbour. Before CA , t oa s opportunity ere d;, Tme.Poihipicircumspect about it and the Taupo never sus,cted anything W. afoot. There were many places of interest to visit, and among other places they called at was Make., the place where the ancestral canoe, Tainui, was hauled ashore to its last resting-place. At this sacred spot the Taupo people were so preoccupied with the interesting and pleasurable experiences of the festivities specially arranged for their entertainment, that they did not notice that Te Poihipi and Puhiwahine were missing until the time came to move on to another village. It was two weeks later before the excursionists returned to Ahuahu. The fears of the elders of the Tau, party of an escapade on the part of TO FORGET Puhiwahine were more than realised. When the canoes were beached the party was greeted by Puhiwahine with the startling news that she and Te Poihipi were going to be man and wife! The elders remonstrated with her, and they lost no time M caning on Te Poihipi to explain that. In the absence of she brothers, they could not approve of the marriage of their kinswoman. The matter became the subject of a tribal discussion with Te Poihipi's people, and the upshot of it was the Talmo party decided to move off to Whatiwhatihoe, where it had been previously arranged they were to be rejoined by Puhiwahine's brothers. A COUSIN LOVER Whatiwhatihoe in those clays was an important meeting place of the tribes. The site of the village 15 on the western bank of the Waipa River at the foot of Pirongia mountain. Tribal gatherings there used to attract hundreds of tribesmen front far and near. Among those present at the time of the arrival of Puhiwahine was her distant cousin, Te Mahutu To Tok, of the Maniapoto tribe. He was a striking fi,gure of a man with his face only recently tattooed by the leading artist of the hfaniapoto-the same man who had done the tattooing on Te Heulleu (Patatai) Tukino. Te Mahon, was a fine orator, a good singer and a lively conversationalist. When these two ardent souls met it was a ease of love at first sight. Puhiwahine's two brother, had not arrived, and she became obstinate and deaf to the arguments and pleadings of her elders. The brothers had been delayed and the two lovers were constantly to gether. Many days passed before Ketu and Maraku 70 0 h of iffo Jgatie of </pre>

70 3C03-04-069.png 3C03-04-069.tif 3C03-04-069.tif 1702775 PNG 1712 2326 1.703MB 3C03-04-069.png 3C03-04-069.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-069_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 74 100 png 3C03-04-069_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 368 500 PagedImage <pre> arrived. When they learnt of the love affair of relatives. their sister they lost no time in taking charge of It was here that Puhiwahine composed her love her, and on the satin day they set off for their song for Te Mahutu, a song which became the home in Taupo by way of Kihikihi and Para era. most popular of her many songs. Arndt's the The party stayed at Owairaka near Parawera for tribes throughout the land it is sung as a farewell some days with some of their Ngati Raukawa song at the end of their tribal gatherings. HE: WAIATA AROHA MO TE MAHUTU TE TOKO Ka eke ki Wairaka ka tahuri whakamuri, Kaati ko to aroha to :hum i Kakcpuku: Kul rare arorangi le tihi ki Pirongia. Kei taro koe, e Toko, taku how tungaane, Naaku ano koe i huri aka ki mutt; Mokai te ngakau tb gig whakatau iho Kit po rusks c awhi a-kiri arts. Kotahi koe koe i mihia iho ai Ko taku tau whanaunga no Toa i te tong, No Mania i te uru, ka pea taus. I ngakau nui ai he mutunga mahi koe. Kaati au ka hoki ki taku whenua tupu, Ki It wai koropupu i heria mai net I Hawaiki ra ano e Ngatoroirangi, E ono tuahine Te Hoata, tt, Tc Pupu; E Int ra i Tongariro, ka mahana t taku kiti. Na Rangi mai ra ano nano i nialenn Ko Pihanga to wahine, hat ua, hai hau, Hai marangai ki to muri, e, kokiri I 1. Wairaka for Owairaka. 2. Xakepuku. A high hill on the edge of the Kawa swamp near Te Aawamutu. 4. Toko. Tc hfahutu Tc Toko. 9. To,. In full, Toarangatira, ancestral name of tribe of Waikanae-Potirua district. 10. Mania: for Ngati Maniapon, 14. Ngatoirirangi. High priest of the Arawa canoe. 15. Te Hoata and Te Pupu. Sisters of Ngatoirirangi. These sisters were invoked by Ngatoinangi when he was perishing with On her return to Taupo, Puhiwahine led a quiet life for a year or two. In the meantime her song about Mahutu had become very popular and it soon had a wide vogue among the NgatiManiapoto and her own Ngati-Tuwharetoa. When it first reached the Mania's., people the song was From the heights of Wairaka, as I backward gaze, An outpouring of love leaps over Kakcpuku, Soaring heavenwards to the peak of Pirongia Below there is you, 0 Toko, my cousin lover. It was I who did forsake you, Slave heart mine not to seek a lingering farewell; With two nights more in close embrace. You are the one I cherish dearly; My kinsman from Tin' in the south, And Mania in the west, so 'paired' off are we. le) Determined was 1 to end life's toil with you, But now I return to my native land; To the boiling pools there, which ware brought From distant Hawaiki by Ngatoroirangi And his sisters Te Hoata and Te Pupu; To fume up there on Tongariro, giving warmth t my body. It was Rangi who did join him in wedlock With Manta as the bride, hence the rain, wind, And the storms in the west; leap forth (my 'ove)! cold; they came to him from Hawaiki bringing the fires which arc now the geysers of the thermal area. 18. Pihanga. A mountain near Tokaanu, of which the legend is told she was sought and quarrelled over by she great mountains Taranaki and Tonganro, and Tong, tiro was the victor. 19. Mori. Indicates the district that bas been left behind, that is; Pirongia which is Iv.: of Taupo. (As a cardinal point muri could 3150 mean North). used by Mahutu's fellow chiefs, on Occasions, to tease him. His answer to the bantering of the chiefs was to compose a song of short verses of a whimiseal and sentimental character, with a subtle touch of satire. MAHUTU'S. SONG . Haere seta au,. Thy Ka hero i taku pane. after, Kia psi au ki to kotiro mark E kai ra i roto , old-ti to kotiro ra! go by (Kei whew, e me?) wide E haria,ra c ana korona!. contra 2 a Ma Pukana whakarunga, man Pukana whakararo;.. Often I went To comb my heir, Making myself good with the maiden Whose memory gnaws on within An me?, that girl I (Where is she, 0 Malt) O'er yonder, led away by her elders. 2 Sing rho t'oc= 8 </pre>

71 3C03-04-070.png 3C03-04-070.tif 3C03-04-070.tif 1543025 PNG 1711 2338 1.543MB 3C03-04-070.png 3C03-04-070.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-070_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 73 100 png 3C03-04-070_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 366 500 PagedImage <pre> :Pukana kat ki te kotiro kai ra rote 3 Tapahia i mini pane, Ka Math ki te manic Hci oko horot mo te kottro E kai ra i noon V? etc. 4 Nei raht te kiore, Xua eke atu au .Bei ban etc ki te kiytiro kai ra :coin r love ie the Ig the own] gaze, cu, tea reweii, Staring wildly in vain for the maiden Whose memory gnaws On within Ah me?. etc. 3 Come, cut off my head, Cast it on to the counyard As a wash-bowl for the maiden Whose memory gnaws on within Ale me- etc., If only the rat was big enough. Upon it I would mount To take me to the maiden Whose memory gnaws on within . Ah me?, etc. 10 ou. nought., nth to Jove)!' hwaiki pysers 66 of sought itount rOnga. been dch is t muri Ms, to 6f the M of a 'subtle 5 E rem, c te kaahu. Whakatopa i Turoto, Arohirohi ki te kouro E kai ra i sroto Te ahum re Toko Then was a sequel to this love contrived, a.) an afterpicee with pathos, by the hand of fate to mark the twilight period in the lives of these two old time Maori lovers. But a half century was to go by before this was to happen, and during this wide expanse of years they each heed a life of contrasting circumstances. Mahutu lived the life of a Maniapoto chief. When the war with the white man broke out he fought alongside his tribmnen, Speed onward, 0 hawk, SOU onward o'er Turoto, Anal look for that girl Whose memo, go.., on within . Ah etc. and when peace came he played a full part in the affairs of the Tainui tribes. In the second summer of her stay at Taupo, Puhiwahine went over the ranges to bet mother's people in the Tuhua district. It was on a hot summer's day when a strange nun strolled into their village. Puhiwabine was in a tiny mood and was daydreaming by the swimming pool when she was mused from a reverie by the excited shouting of the children. On her return to the village she saw the stranger surrounded by a chattering group fo children. In his halting Maori he explained that he Tad come from Wanganui and was on a sightseeing tour. He gave his flan. as John Gotty. Puhiwahinc's people rnaorified his name to Te Kati. He mid he was a German and bad travelled in ma, lands since leaving his homeland. He was a tall powerful man in the prime of life. He had a line bearing and in his general conduct he showed himself to be a man of tine principles. From the laringarnotu valley Gotty made excursions to various parts of the district. and several weeks went by before he decide,' to rest for a few days and then to return to Wanganui. MARRIAGE The few days rest was to prove a fuming point in the lives of (jetty and Puhiwabine During those leisurely days Gotty found brim to observe with increasing interest her graceful Manner and charming ways. Puhiwahine was on her best behaviour, and in a hap, mood she fairly glowed with the joy of living. Before long Gotty declared his love and be began hit wooing with Teutonic fervour. tie kept on putting off his return to Wanganui, and continued with his courtship until he made her his wife. </pre>

72 3C03-04-071.png 3C03-04-071.tif 3C03-04-071.tif 2247875 PNG 1696 2324 2.248MB 3C03-04-071.png 3C03-04-071.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-071_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 73 100 png 3C03-04-071_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 365 500 PagedImage <pre> ) By this time he had agreed to the tribe's invitation to remain with slum and to make his home with them. He budt himself a home at Miringa and set about clearing the land around it. After some months he went through to Wanganui, and on his return he brought a canoe load of household goods, seeds. plants and tools. By the following summer he had established an orchard. By this nine he had come to the conclusion that the great distance that separated Ms home from the European settlements was a handicap that he would be laced with for a very long time, perhaps all his life; and when his wife told him she was an expectant mother he made up his mind to return to Wanganui without any further delay. Puhi. wahine exped a wish to go with him. A canoe was obtained and the two set off down the Wanganui river on a journey which was to take them several days. At all the principal villages they were invited ashore and were welcome guests of the chiefs and tribes of the river. AU these people knew of Puhiwahine's romantic life, and at three villages the chiefs declared their love of her in the poetical and classical language of the race. It was, perhaps, just u well for Gotty's \_peace of mind that these declarations were made in this manner?the expressions used were-well beyondliclimited knowledge of the-language- On : On arrival ea: ;Wanganui, Gotty lost no time and in a short while be had a home ready and they went into occupation. Some weeks later Puhiwahine dold her husband when her time was near she wished to be taken back to her mother's people. He was an understanding man, and some months aater he brought her back to Miring, and 0 was there, in the house he had built, that their firstisbortathild?a son?was born. He named the child. Jolutoe Johann, after himself, and for a second nimeeaficd him Wolfgang. This event is recorded irtairnewspaper article as having taken place in 184a. - After the birth. of his son Gotty returned to Wanganui. There harkmn outbreaks of fighting in yarious,oarts of She, country; and Gotty on arrival liosto grin offering. his services to the armed:.pareesf-file'Aad had Military training in Garthor and.stris'an :expert swordsman. The fighting died down aid ceased altogether after Governor Grcy had gone through to Wanganui. accompanied by' Te Wherowhcro (Later first Maori King) and the Neap thief Waka Nene. These twu powerful chiefs; who had been erstwhile enemies, were able td persuade the chiefs of the river tribes to cease fighting. i. Gotty had been given a contract of isupplying the armed forces?a particularly. dangerous undertaking, as. he hadloigiii-theetigh hostile territory at times fralcirder tO fdlfllrhia contract. When the fighting ceaied and other arrangements had been made for supplies, he returned to civil life. He then sent word through to Miringa for his wife and child to come through and join him. This was early in 1148, a. Puhiwabinc went down the river by canoe in easy stages. She finally arrived at Putiki and sent word across to the town of her husband to come over and fetch her. Leave from military commandant, alajur Patience. had to be obtained before any resident of the town could cross the river. When Gutty asked for leave the commandant decided he should take someone John ,Gotti or Johann Maximilian Goethe else with him. in case of treachery. A man named Edward Curton went with Getty and brought back the mother and child to their home. Sortie years later Gotty' built the Rutland Hotel. and it was there Puhiwahinc gave birth to her second son. This son vas named George. When his two sons grew up Gotty placed them in charge of a clergyman, the Reverend Marshall. who acted as tutor for them. They proved to be very apt pupils. In 1860 John was enrolled at 0. Nelson College. and in I/361 George joined hi there. On account of ill-health George only had one year at the college, but his elder brother remained there until the end of 1863. For a year or two, after settling down in Wanganui. Puhiwahine seldom saw any of her own race. There was unrest among the tribes in various parts of the country. and isolated incidents bad led to some fighting between the troops and Maori guerilla bands. On account of this state of affairs most Maoris were looked upon with a great deal of suspicion. This was especially the case with anyone of standing among the tribes who were involved in the fighting or allied to tha Wee au whi Rep rah she 10 </pre>

73 3C03-04-072.png 3C03-04-072.tif 3C03-04-072.tif 1360087 PNG 1696 2327 1.36MB 3C03-04-072.png 3C03-04-072.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-072_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 73 100 png 3C03-04-072_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 364 500 PagedImage <pre> them. It was a well known fact that Puhiwthine It was under these circumstances that she was a person of some conscquance who had rata- pondered and brooded over the fate of her kins- lives among the disaffected tribes. Her tribal affili- man, and out of this mood emerged her song orlon to the restless and warlike Ngati-Toa? of war; a song of which the theme is far removed who, under the leadership of Te Rangibacata, the from her previous compositions. For one who nephew of the redoubtable war lord, Te Raupat was a coquette the song may be considered as raba, had made raids on Wellington?was a fact unusual: she never attempted to hide. HE WAIATA MO TE PAKANGA (A SONG OF WAR) down finally town Leave had town /cave IICOrtt C: Ma wai ra taku matt E huti aka ki runga? Ma tc Atua Nui, Nfaana i runga nci. No to kora au, Te kore-te-whiwhia, Te korc-te-rawcaNa wai hoki to kora? E wbitu rt. tau E kawca ma to patu Ki to rakau 1. Ki to rakau pu hem. Whakatuputupu, whakatuputupu I Kaore ana ra; Kai tua a Manuka. I to ra a puta mai, Te hou o pungawcre, Hci whakariu aka? Mania, ka pabeke atu a., Ki to wai tai! Mimiti, p8kora Ki to waha o tc panda! E au kai tu, E au kai rere, E au kai whakatokihi; I nmga o to tumuaki 0 Te Poihipi, Me tohu hoki koe No Ngati-Karetoto, He palsi mabi kai Maaku ma to tau, e. Te Mu, e, i . 9. Seven ycars. Me period of sporadic fighting in Van?us parts at the country, following Hone Hake's War 10 the north. 10. Pam. A short flat weapon for hand to hand fighting. OLIC made of whale bone was called a parse-paraoo. 15. Manuka. Me harbour on the western side of the Tamaki isthmus, where the city of Auckland now stands. Sometimes called Manukau. Al the time the only fighting on a large scale was that of Hone Hake, hence the expression "beyond Manuka." 17. Spider's wind. Olga o pungowerc. Before a hurricane, or stormy weather the spider will disappear into bolas and crevices. Hurricanes, on that account, are called 'spider's wind.' Who will it be to raise My fallen ones again? None, but Almighty God, He who reigns above. All about is now a void; An empty void, A dismal x- Tall me, who mused the void? For seven long years Me patu has opposed The unsheathed sword, And the loaded gun. Be prepared, be prepared! The worst is yet to coma; It M still beyond Manuka. But the day will dawn, The day of the spider's stand, Which will rend all asundar ?Slipping, all will slide onward, Onward into the salty sea! Flowing outwards 'twill expose The gaping mouth of the sea monster! I now eat on my Met, I cow eat in haste, I now eat in secret; For all now rests upon the head Of Te Poihipi, The one bespokan By the tribe of Kare. The food-gathering tribe For ma your cherished one, My beloved, alas 23. I now em etc. The manner of eating of one who apprehends danger. 27. Te Poihipi. One of Pubiwabine's former toms. It is mid he endeavoured to persuade the people of Kawhia to go north and join in Hone Hake's War. 28. Me one bespoken. This is a rafarance to her broken romance with Te Poihipi. tribe, Ngati-Karetoto, had opposed Ms marriage to Puhiwabinc because he was already bespoken as a husband for a young woman of his own tribe. 30. The food-gathering tribe. A captious expression by the poetess, inspired by the recollection of her broken romance. the gamed ought gland birth torge. them to be Ib?; had other Wan-own vartidents and ire of ith a tt the tribes ed to IC, 2? 30 </pre>

74 3C03-04-073.png 3C03-04-073.tif 3C03-04-073.tif 1457441 PNG 1710 2341 1.457MB 3C03-04-073.png 3C03-04-073.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-073_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 73 100 png 3C03-04-073_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 365 500 PagedImage <pre> III. PEACEFUL TIMES the first of bassgatherings that she sang her Song of War. The people never tired of healing her sing, and her artistic temperament responded gladly to the delighted shouts which her porfom, arse. evoked. Some of her women friends, and the chiefs, too, when they got to know her well, were prone to tease and provoke her about her youthful rades. It was as the assets of this that she composed one of her well-known seep. It is a class of song in which the composer seeks to make commonplace any oblique references to his or her behaviour. But Puhiwahine in her tong outbids all others, and she gives a long catalogue of her love affairs and her many flirtations. The song owes its survival to the fact that the descendants of those mentioned in it have had the verses handed down to them by their forbears. Some present-day families know only the verse in which one of their line is mentioned. It is no 1 exaggeration to say that mention of 111 ancestor in this song is like a citation for military honours. Peaceful times soon came and the Maori people of the surrounding district began to fraternise with the townspeople of Wanganui. As the wife of the proprietor of the leading hotel Puhiwahine came to know most of the leading chiefs and their womenfolk. Her sparkling wit and charm made her a popular figure in the town. Puhiwahine never took to drink, nor did she smoke. In speech she preferred to speak in Maori, and although she became quite proficient in English skis would not attempt to speak it properly. There was always a tendency on has part to lmaorify' English words, and as a loving mother she delighted in teasing her two sons by exaggerating her speech in this way. Pithiwahine became a lady of fashion, and in European society she was a lady to the manner born. Her husband was indulgent towards her, and it is said they never quarrelled. She was a welcome guest at meetings of the river tribes at the principal mares. or courtyard, at Putiki, across the river from the town. As a guest at gatherings of the tribes she was often urged to sing her songs of love. It was at Kaorc hoki beta le magi net, Whakawairuhi rawa i abase; Tabu tinana kau to noho nei, Abu mahara kei to purei ate Ka pikitia tc pikinga i Hemp, Tai hekc tonu ko Paripari, Taurakuraku ki a Tanirau; Kauaka j am, na Katarai. 3. Ka take tons, c, talcs; hacre, Orahiri, ko koc Anatipal Kei atria mai e Huriana, Ka nui rah! rawa to whalums. Never before such day as this; Inert and so languid arts I. It is only my body remaining still My spirit, alas, is in playful mood. 2. Up the ascent from Herepu I go, Thence down Io Paripari; There to flirt with Tanitau. Forbidden! Of course, he belongs to Itaraina. 3. So on my way I go to Orahiri. Ah, there you are, Anatipal 10 Now Huriana will surely chide me, And great would be the shame. Ana Kei Met Te a Ka Me Kei Ko Ka Kci Eng Rats Ka Ka Eh Tau 'Ka Ka Kei Tires E v Kar Kor Ka Tau Aht Tau E k Ku: Kci Ma Pirl Hei HE WAIATA KI ANA WHAIAIPO (SONG OF A COQUETTE) 5. Herepu.?A hill at Waiteti near Te Kuiti. 6. Panpari. A village near Te 7. Tanirau. A Maniapoto chief of the Rosa sub-tribe. Better known, in later years, as Taonui. S. Kataraina. Wife of Tanirau. 10. Orahiri. A village between Tr Kuiti and Olorobanga. Anatipa. A chief of the Maniapoto tribe. Huriana. Wife of Anatipa. I4. Rangitoto. A high range at the headwaters of the Waipa river. Eructs. Hauauru's baptismal name. Hauauru is the "Wets Wind" in la test Cowan's -Maori of New Zealand." Hauauru successfully rebutted a counter-claim to the Rangitoto Block in the Maori Land Court, by quoting this VMS. </pre>

75 3C03-04-074.png 3C03-04-074.tif 3C03-04-074.tif 1387541 PNG 1725 2338 1.388MB 3C03-04-074.png 3C03-04-074.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-074_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 74 100 png 3C03-04-074_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 369 500 PagedImage <pre> le l0 thful she is a to to song ogee The des, the ears. Vent ,s no Mar Miff. 4. Ahu tonu atu au ko Waipa Kei Rangitoto ko koe ra Erucra! Song Mcre Tuhipol he wawata kau atu, ; her 'Fe mea ra nano nded 5. or, Ka hitimitia mai c Nlarata Nle raanga tone to wake ki Kihikihi, Kul reira tike hoki Maniapoto, Ko Rahurahu, ko Roared. 6. Ka raanga tonu to wake ki Kawhia, Kci Ahuahu hoki ko Te Poihipi; Engari fora kua mot maua Riterim caws hoki ki to morons. 7. Ka hoki muri mai taku Mere, Ka tomokia te wharc o Ripeka E hara, a kui, he tahakura naaku Tau awhi po au ko Reihana. 8. Ka mutu hoki au lei le tai raro, Ka hokimai au ki Tuhua, "'Ka noho au to kci o taku wake, Ka tukutuku nga is ki Paparoa. 9. Kei raro iii atu ko Topine; Tirohia kautia ake tern, E wchi ana au he rangatiraKaore i ara, he korohekel 10. Konihi tonu to tare a uku woks, Ka u a. Ito WaipAkura! Tau awhiawhi ki a Te Tahana Matarorangi! kci riri mai koc. 11. Ahu tont akc au ko le papa-n, Taurakuraku ki a Meiha Kecpa; E kui, Malcom! kei riri nos koe Kul kino koc kua nui o he. 12. Kei to piiti hoki i Whanganui sins. Ma Te Oti Kati au c pcchi mai Pi-owha! ko we, ko hoomal Piri pi koaeata! Hu tore iu, kamu mai perchit 10 Mei ha! Hei ha! Heil 0 C Onwards, I now journey to Waipa, And at Rangitoto ate you, 0 Etueral Mere Tuhipol this is but a daydream 13 For him who was the first of thm171 all! 13. Em Maraca hits at me I shall hurry off to Kihikihi, Where I shall find Maniapoto, Rahurahu and also Raurcii. 20 14. I shall then hasten on to Kawhia; For at Ahuahu lives Te Poihipi, He who W. the one I espoused, And a, if truly wedded were we. 15. Now returning along my pathway, 25 I shall enter the house of Ripeka: All's well, grandam, I'm only dreaming Of the night when I embraced Reihana. 16. I now depart from northern lands. And I return to Tuhua, 30 Where 1 will sit at the stern of my canoe, And carefully descend the rapids of Paparoa. 17. Just below there lives Topine; One can but look up at him! I fear him, for a chief indeed is he?. 35 But really, it is because he is so old! 18. How swiftly, moves my canoe now To the landing place at Waipakural Joyfully I shall embrace Te Ta. Now Matarorangi! You arc not to chide me. 40 1/. I am on my way to the hotel. For a sly flirtation with Melba Keepa 0 grandam. akere! do not he angry For you are unworthy with your many faults. 12. Now on to the beach at Whanganui 45 Where Te Oti Kati will subdue me With his, Be off Go away! Go home! Please be quiet! Who told you to come to my place? With a hei ha! and a hei ha! Nei! mad. aura faerl [e- V, 15. Mem Tuhipo. One of Haussuru's wives. 17. Maraca. Another wife of Hauauru. 18. Kihikihi. The home of Rcwi Maniapoto. Maniapoto. Rewi Maniapoto, the defender of Orakau. A Maniapoto chief of the Parka tub-tribe. 20. Rahurahu. Raurcti. Cousins of Rawl Maniapoto. 21. Kawhia. The harbour of that name on the must coast of the North Island. 22. Ahuahu. The name of a village on the Ahuahu peninsula to the south of the Oparau river, which flows into the Kawhia Harbour. Te Poihipi. A Maniapoto chief of the Kamtoto sub-tribe. 26. Ripcka. Wife of Reihana. 28. Reihana. Better known, in later years, as Wahanui. A well known Maniapoto chief. He was noted as an orator, and was accorded the distinction of speaking at the bar of the House of Representatives on the question of liquor in the King Country. 30. Tuhua. A high range above the Taringamotu valley, also the name of the district. 32. Paparoa. Rapids in the Wanganui River, 33. Topinc. Topine Te Mamaku. t high chief of the upper Wanganui valley. /3 </pre>

76 3C03-04-075.png 3C03-04-075.tif 3C03-04-075.tif 1918907 PNG 1696 2326 1.919MB 3C03-04-075.png 3C03-04-075.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-075_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 73 100 png 3C03-04-075_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 365 500 PagedImage <pre> 38. Waipakura. A village near Pipiriki. 39. To Tahana. A chief of the mid-reaches of the Wanganui River. 40. Matarorangi. Wife of Te Tahana. 41. Pub. Maorified in the original text as papaya. Refers to the Rutland Hotel. t,:;IrAr 42. Metha )(cepa. A loyalist chief of the lower Wanganui, and known in colonial history as Major Kemp. 43. Maker, Wife of Meiha Keeps. 45. Beach. Maorificd in the Maori text as piiti. IV. THE SONS OF PUHIWAHINE 5, great into he s Sped we but to U H John wen 011 ICCO SUSI MN. that. of?a in 1 Wai Peel mar who Ora often Her chic Rirn Em3 one A ate retus adzes con, time after dauj sigh Jc awe tete, The COOS EARL!. in this account some mention was made of the two sons of Puhiwahine, John (Hone) and George (re Oti). She had no more children, and it was on these two boys she lavished all of a Polynesian mother's care, especially on George, who was her pet. With regard to their early schooling the early notes were taken from an old undated newspaper cutting. Miss Nola Millar, Reference Librarian of the Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, who did a great deal of research work on "John Gotty and family," in her notes dated 11th January 1949, has stated:? There was no Rev. Marshall living in New Zealand in the 'fifties bat the reference is probably to W. Marshall, later Reverend, a schoolteacher who kept a school first at Wellington, then at Napier, As 1 found the ".Mailers Golly" travelling alone from IVartganui to Wellington in July 1855, Is is possible that they had been sent down by their father to Mr. Marshall's .01001. The reference to the enrolment of John (18601863) and George (1861) at Nelson College was loons information supplied by the Principal in a letter to the writer dated 5th June 1959. Miss Millar in her notes, however, has noted that, a 'John and George are named in the Register of Nelson College ear having attended that school from 1861-1864.' After their Nelson College days the references to John and George in a number of newspaper articles are not very clear. According to George's surviving son, Hone (John) Rangirnatiti, his father did not accompany his brother John to Europe. Beal one newspaper article (New Zealand Herald, 24/10/1950) has this note:? Worry made sure that his two sons, John and George, received a good education. They went first to Nelson College. and were later ,rear to Europe. Tradition says they got as far at Paris, then cabled home for more money, all their lather sent them was the, Jose home again. However, John went on. to" St. John's College, Oxford, and also revisited German,' A copyright article, recorded by I. H. S. for "The Advocate" of Marton, has a reference to John having been awarded a volume of Macaulay's "Lays of Ancient Rome," with solid claspsas a first prize for elocution, of which he was very proud. The present-day members of John's family say that all his personal papers sees left by bins with a solicitor who has since died, and that none of them has seen the volume mentioned. The author of the article also added that the volume bore the signatures of W. E. Gladstone and G. A. Selwyn, arid that John won his Prize i ??); competition "with all England." The reference to this presentation volume would indicate that John won it in about the year 1868, a, it was in that year that G. A. Selwyn, first bishop of New Zealand, was in England to attend the first pan-English synod, and the bishopric of Lichfield becoming vacant he, after some hesitation, accepted it. The writer ha..Wia. to the Chancellor of Oxford University for some record of John, or of he and his brother, having attended St. John's College, OxfordiInquiries might also he made in Germany. " In the meantime this account will deal with the later period in the lives of these two men. The .Titer was personally acquainted with George, who on the death of his first wife in the Rangitikei district, came to the Tuhua district. Here he met and married Te Waiata. daughter of Rangawhenua of the Maniapoto tribe, and at thc beginning of this century came to live at Ongarue, where we lived. In their lifetime these two brothers were never able to :rake use of their education, and in the case of George he worked as a timber worker. Occosionally he was involved in Maori Lan. Court proceedings. On one occasion he displays.? remarkable mathematical ability in closely estimating the quantities of millable timber of various species on a tribal block of land. (Part of Puketapu Block near Taumarunui). He opposed the selling of the land and timber at the price offered by the sawmilling company, which had been accepted by the paramount chief of the tribe, who was his cousin. Operations on the remaining part of the same bush has since proved conclusively that George was correct. He was noted for his command of the English and Maori languages, and his services were often availed of as an interpreter. He never obtained an interpreter's licence and the work he did was done 14 </pre>

77 3C03-04-076.png 3C03-04-076.tif 3C03-04-076.tif 1787753 PNG 1696 2325 1.788MB 3C03-04-076.png 3C03-04-076.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-076_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 73 100 png 3C03-04-076_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 365 500 PagedImage <pre> na AS was John's c left I, and Toned. It the Istone ire i would 1869, , first attend sic of usita- or of or of Col- de in - with men. gorge, tangi re he anga-segin- {art, never n the arks. Lan" ,7 .lays\_ esti LriOUS Puke ! the Bared been , who part lively sglish often rd an done gratuitously. When in his cups he would break into rollicking German songs. It was said that he was a good German linguist, and could also speak French. He was very good to children, and we would often ask him to talk in these languages, but the writer cannot vouch that when he spoke to us he was not 'having us on.' He had a family of three sons and two daughters. His sons were Kctu, Thomas Maraku, and John or Hone Rangimatiti, and the daughters were Puhiwahine and Techi. FM-lass-nossiodvissrr aceowass.-ef-fixe-rowel-sinviirmise-false 1her-waitee-14..4e-sisiwar csf-a-pasulatsil-is-c4-eltSsi, George died in the Taumarunui Public Hospital in 1919, and was buried aWngside his wife, Te Waiata, in the hill tribal cemetery of his wife's people at Te Koura, ten miles north of Taumarunui. Only two sons survived him, Thomas, : who died recently, and John who now lives at Oruaiwi. With regard to the elder brother, John, his life after he married was spent with his wife's people. Her name was Riria, a daughter of Aperattama, a chief of the Parewahawaha sub-tribe. John and Riria had a family of five daughters, Te Raunatia, Ema Te Kune, Roka, Te Kee/1i, and Mcipera, and one son, Te Oti (George). A cutting of an obituary article M "The Advocate" (1917) gives a brief note that, on John's return to New Zealand from Europe, "where his education was completed, Ise joined the armed constabulary and served for some considerable time." This note would indicate that he was a member of the armed constabulary for some time after he was married, as one of his two surviving daughters, Te Kcchi and Meipera, is in her eighties. John farmed on his wife's land at Ohinepuhis awe for many years. "The Advocate" article also refers to his literary contributions to that paper. The writer has only one cutting of these literary obntributions. It is dated 11 December, 1915:? ELECTRA Congratulations from the Maoris of Lower Rangitikei Ob, bail Electra, Goddess bright, Bulls you illurne with radiant light, Indeed, it is a glorious sight, Sign of prosperity. Now darkest night is turned w day BUIt01113115 now see clear the waY. And every heart is made light and gay By electricity. At, wondrous electricity, A power supreme all must agree; Its uses unto aU are free, Now to Bulls especially. 15 The poem continues for sixteen stanzas and shows considerable wit, eloquence and versatility in rhyming. Rangitorihi, the daughter of Te Kunc Erna, the second eldest of John's daughters, was a favourite of his to whom he often recited his poems. She still remembers three fragments of these poems; one of them eulogises education; another, dealing with the First World War, declares that the human 'instinct to fight' is ineradicable; while the third celebrates the death of Captain Scott in the Antarctic. According to George, his brother, John could speak seven languages. The late Sir Apirana Ngata, who met John on a number of occasions, is the writer's authority for the description of him as a 'formidable figure lost to the public life of this country.' His impeccable speech and fine delivery, his ready wit and extensive vocabulary, said Sir Apirana, was a treat to hear and a thing at which to marvel. A fine tribute, indeed, from one of the greatest orators this country has ever had. John was a particularly well-read man. He had a wide knowledge and cleat understanding of public matters, and was a keen student of world affairs. Among other stations in life, with his academic qualifications, John could have filled with distinction the highest post in the diplomatic service. It was rather a tragic sort of thing, and qt.!' quirk of fate, that the academically well-equipped sons of Puhiwahine should have been 'all the voyage of their life bound in shallows.' They were men of independent character who never sought favours from anyone. As has often happened through the ages, it could have been a cue of envy against men of high intellect, and a denial of selection to high office of such men by the perversities of democracy. John died on Thursday, the 1st of November, 1917, at his home at Ohinepubiawc, and was buried in the tribal cemetery neat, </pre>

78 3C03-04-077.png 3C03-04-077.tif 3C03-04-077.tif 1452643 PNG 1722 2344 1.453MB 3C03-04-077.png 3C03-04-077.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-077_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 73 100 png 3C03-04-077_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 367 500 PagedImage <pre> Put He Mo E It Ku: Ku: Hot Ho. Kai Hc. Kci Het Titi Ki Ki He ho Arc Tit: El Ka 'N: Kii. Ki "M -Kt Ka Hol K3 A 1 Kia Tat Ma Via K Oki Kei Me Kia Te V. GRANDMOTHER TO BE ' To 5?Ve Oiod scof?.1i11,:retaahs'vnafa.:'awn of the Rangdikei district, and went to live at Ohinepubiawe (near Bulls) and at Matahiwi. on the south side of the mouth of the Rangitikei river. The Pareswahawaha sub-tribe were originally of the west Taupo district and were partly of the Raukawa and Tuwharetoa tribes. When Te Rauparaha's former allies, the Ati-Awa, turned upon him to oustthing and his Ngati Too people from their portion of the conquered lands at Porirua and Waikanae;die appealed to Ngati Raukawa, his mothet's PetaPlemongst others?to con. to his To Whatanbtlhe Ngati Raukawa high chief and war Icader;. rbited at, army 2nd hastened south to join Te. Kauparaba. Among those who came with To Whatanui weth the Ngati Parewahawaha. After the crushing defeat of To Ati Awa at Te Horo (in the Iforowhenua district). and their precipitate retreat to Whanganui-a-Tara (Lower Hutt and Wellington); the Ngati Parewahawaha settled on the south batilc of the Rangitikei river near its mouth. The thrill-settlements were at Ohinepuhiawe and Matahiwi: The haute of Te Horo took place in March. 1834;) s After the marriages'idPitiwahine's sons they settled among the Ngati Parewahawaha at Ohinepuhiawc. This was in the year 1869. In the same year Puhiwahino. was among the notable Maori personages whi,were, received by the Duke of Edinburgh, mitt Hfs,Royat Highness presented her Wit greenstone brociche named the brooch,I,Te Tiuka Ienepara (the Duke of (dinburgh). tfog valued family heirloom and is now in the possession of her great granddaughter. Maata, the wife of ;WA Mario of Waihi, Lake Tau,. This brooch ientioned in Ain next s,g, which will be recorded in this account presently. Some months after the marriages Fvhiwahine learnt that both her daughters-in-law were expo, ont mothers and the rejoiced at the news. After a visit to each home to satisfy herself that the news t aUther21, she made 2 forecast that John's child would be a girl and George's would be a son. In the cvenubiwahinc proved correct, Thomas Moroku Gott, grand,. of Puhiwahint. 16 but George, son was still-born and Shortly atterwards the mother died. Maori matrons believe that on expectant mother with a pale complexion is bearing a male child, and that a mother's freckled or blotchy fa, indicates a female chtld. Happy in the thought that she was a grand mother to be. Puhlwahine decided she would corn. pose a song. In the time-honoured manner of the race the song in boy heart had to be expressed in a lullaby, hut Puhiwahinc could not wait for the natal hour. And so Puhiwahine's lullaby, as a premature orlon com,sition, is unique. Ell? </pre>

79 3C03-04-078.png 3C03-04-078.tif 3C03-04-078.tif 1535849 PNG 1724 2337 1.536MB 3C03-04-078.png 3C03-04-078.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-078_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 74 100 png 3C03-04-078_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 369 500 PagedImage <pre> TE ORIORI A PUHIWAHINE cr lime MOD free. aadcOm f the :el in the as 3 I 4 E lathe rani, e lama ranch Puta noa kc korua tc awn i 'Tikei. He whenua tautohe na o mate aka Mooku is ra c nunumi akc nci; E tort pea korua a rite hci riiwhi Kua tore tenet, kua iti noa the, Kua ngaro to tangata, c. 2. Hohoro to korikor, to aka ha hacrc! Hapaitia atu to Teuka lentpora. Kaati ano ra, he ma. Poona. WM,? Hei taonga hokinga atu ki to kainga ra. Kei Pates ano ra a Pine c noho arts, Hci arataki atu k; tc wi i Rangipo. Titiro korua hi nga kurae fa! Ki Motutere ma ra, hi Motuoapa; Ki waho o Wharcroa, ki tutu u Pukassa, He tanumitanga aka no tc iwi kua ngaro, i 3. Ko rnaunga tau to to ki tc urn! Arohirohi ana to tihi lei Tongariro Tiltha to hacre i to take o Pihanga. E tun takahi ana to papa ki tepuia. Ka kit. mai korua o keruatkoia. -,(447-herrde , "Na war enei tamariki e hacre nail" Kira atu ano, -Kci tc reamed, "Ki Orakau ra. ki Rangiaohia ra. "He leases-kaihe ru to Pakeha -Nana nei i bona iho lea ngaro motu nei. "Na Tutetawha, na Te Rangiita, "Na Paraparahlka. na Towharetna, na Hincmihi "Maus nci, e. "Katahi lea hoki mai to ewe ki le tauro. "Ki tc run i moe ai, ki to u kai po." Ka mamuna korua, na, Hoki atu ki rota ra to koko ki Waihi, Ka pa mai to karanga A Te Nat, a Te Rohu. Kia matau atu he whaca enaTaupiripiri ana. lea rite koutou. Ma ma. ano ko taku boa muringa. Via atu ano. -Kei whca a Ngarnotu? "Kci when a Te Makiwharar Oku nei tungaane leer faro noa atu. Kei Ltwhi, ma, Inns npMft'k' Kia hoki Mai ana lea noho koutou Te Rio ki Taupo. na. i 2 Tikei ?Abbreviation for Rangitikei. 9 ',aka leneperro?Duke of Edinburgh (younger son of Queen Victoria) maorificd. The name given by Pohiwahine to the brooch Orvented to her by His Royal Highness. 12 Parra?Formerly the Maori name for the Taihape district. Usually referred to as inland Paten. Pine?A chief of the Ngati Whiti Tama of the laihape district. 13 Rangipo?The tussock plains around Wai our. 15 Mortllere?Thc headland on the eastern shores of Lake Taupo opposite Nfotutaiko 17If maid you be, or if son you be! You two Will Merge unawares by the river at 'Titter. 'The quarrelling ground of your full-manned Cannes. Alas, I doubt you two will be deserving heirs Of fol., after I am gone. I am really nothing, a wasted thing. And men (who were men) have passed away . 2. Hasten to move, arise and be on the way! Take up the realm lenepara: A worthy trophy, 'tit consecrated greenstone, 10 To take back to our home o'er yonder. At PatCa still abides Pine, 1, guide us to the tussock (uplands) of Rangipo. Look w you two at those headlands yonder, At Motutere and others there, at Motuoapa, Offshore from Whareroa, and within Pokawa, The busy canoe inlet of departed tribes, ah me . 3. A lonely mountain stands there in the west! Sec now the shimmering summit of Tongariro. Onward we go by the foothill, of Pihanga, 20 Trudging on across flat lands to the thermal pools. You two will soon be seen by your grandsires and grandams. "Whose children are these coming here?" (they will ask.) Say to them, "We are travelling around -To Orakau and on to Rangiaohia over yonder. "We arc quarter castes begotten of a Pakcha. "He who has overrun and lost (us) this land. (Tell them) "By Tutetawha, by Te Rangiita. "By Parapara-a hika, by Tuwharetoa, and by Hinemihi "Are we two, indeed. 30 "Onlynow have we returned to our native land. "To the cradle to sleep and suckle a mother's brea,t." You to, will now be recognised. and all will be well. Come back here and let us go into the cove at Waihi. Where the welcome call will come From Tc Pinta and Te Rolm. Know you now they arc your aunts-. Closely linked as kinsmen are you all. Now of my companion of these latter days 1 shall ask, "Where is Mgamotu, 40 "And where is Te Makiwharar My cousins, alas, arc both far in the north, They are with Rawl and hi, many tribes. Let a letter he written on writing paper That on your return. you all will abide Upon the shores of Taupo, ah me Mathoaper-The bold headland (almost an island now when lake level is high) between the Ton.r. and the Tauranga TAU, ravers. 1 </pre>

80 3C03-04-079.png 3C03-04-079.tif 3C03-04-079.tif 1803747 PNG 1710 2335 1.804MB 3C03-04-079.png 3C03-04-079.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-079_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 73 100 png 3C03-04-079_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 366 500 PagedImage <pre> 16 Whareroa?Once a village site at the mouth of the Wharcroa stream which flows into the western side of the lake between the Kuratau River and Poukura stream. 19 Tongariro?the sacred mountain of the Tuwharetoa tribe. 20 Pihanga?The hush-clad peak with the extinct volcanic crater between Lake Roto-a-lra and Tokaanu township. 25 Orakaa?The site of the Battle of Ora-1,. (1864) between Kihikihi and Parawera, the road junction to Arapuni. RangiaohictThe former village of the Ngati Apakura. The scene of fighting just before the Battle of Orakau. 26 Quarter eastes?Maorilicd in original text as koata-kaihe. Her two half-caste sons married wives of full Maori blood. 28 Tufetawha?The Tuwharetoa ancestor who made the peace pact with Te Kanawa of the Maniapoto tribe near the birthplace of Puhiwahine. Te Rangiita?The son of Tutctawha. 29 Parapara-a-hikes--Younger brother of Te Rangiita. Tuwharetoa?Eponymous ancestor of the Tuwharetoa tribe, from whom ances tors named above are descended. lfinemihiAn ancestress front the Matatua people who married Tutelawha (See Note to line 28), and after whom the Hinernihi sub-tribe (Publ. wahine's people) arc called. 34 Waihi The village of that name across the small bay from Tokaanu. 36 Te Piata-0( the Turumakina sub-tribe of Waihi. Te Rolm- A cousin of Te Piata. 40 Ngtnoth. Father of Pateriki Ngammu a cousin of Puhiwahine, and related to Rear Maniapoto. Afakiwhara ? Another cousin. Descendants now living at Tokaanu. 43 Rewi?Rewi Maniapoto of Oraltau fame. VI. WHERE THE WHITE MAN TREADS Kaorc Ki ak He m Te He ki Kam Kaore rues Ko tt Ko to Pukol Ki Ki to Hei n E pat 1'1100600000 has chosen the tick of the very 1 readable book by William Baucke as a chapter heading, because our story. will now deal with events in the Northern King Country district. Baticke's stories dealt with the people of that region?formerly known among the Maori tribes as Te Rohe potac o Ngati-Maniapoto (The Rim of the Hat of the Maniapoto Tribe). About the year 1885 the chiefs of Maniapoto Wd to the Maori Land Court to investigate the titles to the tribal lands, and in 1886 the Court commenced its sittings at Otorohanga. This event co-incided with sittings of the Court in Taupe, under another Judge and Maori Assessor (David Scannell and Nikorima Poutolaral. These sittings were the first to be held in these districts, and members of the tribes of h/aniapoto and the Tuwharetoa went from far and near to attend the sittings. Puhiwahine attended the sittings at Taupo, and later went through to Otorohanga. At the latter place she learnt that the reason why the Maniapoto chiefs had applied for an investigation of their titles was because they had learnt that occupation was a strong ground for claims to land before the Maori land Court. And at that time some sections of the Waikato people, whose lands had been confiscated by the Government after the Waikato War of the 1860s, had been in occupation of some of the hest lands of the Maniapoto at Te Kuiti for twenty odd years. Among the Waikato refugees was King Tawhiao, hut as he was also of Maniapoto blood he was made most welcome and his rights to land as a Maniapoto were fully safeguarded by the chiefs. When the main claim to the whole of the Maniapoto tribal domain came before the Maori Land Court there were claims by various outside tribes, including a section of the Waikato people. (Otorohanga Maori Land Court Minute Book, 1886). Hauauru was the principal witness for the Maniapoto, and his evidence in chief and cross examination lasted for ten days. It was when he was giving evidence in connection with the claim of his own Matakore sub tribe to part?Rangitoto Block?of the tribal domain that Hanauer, during an adjournment of the Court, challenged the counter-claimants to quote some song in sup port of their claims. No one took up his challenge. Puhiwahine was present, and Hauauru acknowledged her presence by a respectful wave and cupping of the ha., he then turned to the chiefs and began to sing the Song of a Coquette. (See Chapter 5). Puhiwahine took it as a challenge and soon she had risen to her feet and joined him in the singing; but remaining in her place some paces away. At the fourth verse, Puhiwahine accompanied her singing with a ana in the direction of Hauauru, and for the line, "at Rangi toto art thou, 0 Eruera she raiud her voice to a higher note and with quivering hands she struck a graceful pose reminiscent of her younger days. The song was ended with the words in the last two lines of the verse: ?Ibis is but a daydream for him who was the first of them all," When the time came for Puhiwahine to leave Otorohanga for her home in the south, there was a special gathering arranged as a paroporaaki (take leave of) and to wish her well. Puhiwahine had composed a special song for the occasion. It was an expression of sorrow and regret for the manner in which the tribes were dealing with their ancestral lands. Pa ra E tam Tirol) Moak Nom Na Na Vel by ear ch poi sit NI in 11 thi 12 ob do ref 15 nv mr </pre>

81 3C03-04-080.png 3C03-04-080.tif 3C03-04-080.tif 1396513 PNG 1696 2326 1.397MB 3C03-04-080.png 3C03-04-080.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-080_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 73 100 png 3C03-04-080_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 365 500 PagedImage <pre> uhi dm. HE WAIATA MO NGA MAHI WHENUA Te A Song about Land Alibi', stor 1. Kaore to aroha morikarika not toss Ki aku tau rawa ka tatara ki ma mao. He moenga rata to kiri ka tauwehe; of Te rongo It houhia ki a Ngati Apa He boo anon ka eta kitea iho, Ka mahue Kauwhata, ka rnahue kci muri Kaore i are i alto ai ki tc mahi Knwono. 2. E rue aku mahi e noho nei au: Ko lc hanga i to where, Ko te hanga i lc tikanga. Rikohu tam ki Te Kuiti ra, Ki tc kainga ra i noho ai to ariki. Ki taaku whakaaro ka taemai Waikato Hei noho i to whenua E panuitia nei E panuitia nei! 3. Pa rawa to maniac ki to tau o taku ate, E tams ma e! Tu eke ki tango ra, Tirohia to he o to mahi; Maaku c ki atu, "Noboia, nohoial" No mua mai ono, oo nga kaumatua, Na ngeaku waewac i tipi ra i te whenua. Na konci hoki au i kino ai ki is ten Uel Whaiwhai ki to reel! 4 Ngati-Apa?The tribe whose lands, to the south of the Rangitikei River, were overrun by the Ngati Raukawa and allied tribes in the early 1830s. Some years later a number of the chiefs of these tribes sold the lands?except for a tow thousand acres?between the Rangitikei and Manawatu for less than f3000! 6 Kouwhara?Ono of the tribes allied with the Ngati Raukawa. This tribe retained some lands in the Feilding district. II Te Kuiti?The preceding narrative wilt explain the reference to Te Kuiti. It concerns the occupation of the lands there by the refugee tribes from Waikato after the Waikato War. 12 Exalted one?In reference to King Towhiao, the second Maori king. He is men tioned in the preceding narrative. 13 Woikoto?In reference to the Waikato refugees. See note to line II. 15 Panuitia?Made known, proclaimed. Derived from, Pa 2. Reath one's ears, be heard. (Williams Dictionary page 244) and nui 3. nutty (Ibid. page 224) Hence: ,Made known and uhi- u a side ook, the MSS s he laim ngi- sited sup hal- 10W- and lief s (See mac ined dace hint the tngi'Mee she flgCr the day- eilVe was oaki n. It the with iy 1. Never-ending is the sorrow within me, For my cherished ones now parted afar off. 'Tis a thorny couch which torments my body; Peace is still denied unto Ngati Apa, And 'Us a grievous thing to contemplate, That Kauwhata is left, left in the rear. Will (you) never learn the ways of the Governor. I have two objects in staying here; To erect a dwelling-house, To set up a way of life. 10 (See) the mist is settling on 1 e Kull] yonder, Upon the place where dwelt the exalted one. Me thought Waikato had come To settle on the land, Now proclaimed! Now proclaimed! 3. The pain of it has touched my heart within; O my sons all! Go and stand forth yonder. Look upon the grievous wrong you do; Of which I do say, "Settle, settle (the land)!" 'Tis a thought of old, a heritage from the ciders, 20 Plucked by me (along the trail) as I tripped o'er the land. That is why I deplore (the lure of) rent, Goodness me! (This) chasing after rent! to the many, or proclaimed as the translation of the writer has it. Actually the Rules of the N1aori Land Court require applications for the Investigation of Title etc. to be lodged with the Registrar of the Court. 'The application. if in order, is then advertised (patutitio, is the Maori term used) in thcKohiti (Gazette). It was the appearance of the application of Maniapoto chiefs for Investigation of the titles to their tribal lands which the poetess refers to in this line as panuiria (proclaimed). sY The completion of the foregoing song, vec thought, would have accounted tor all the Puhiwahine songs; but Te Kcchi has now supplied us with what might be called the fragment of a song. According to Te Keehi it was composed by Puhiwahine as a introductory stanza to Me action sons at the end of Chapter 3. Ts Keehi's account is that Puhiwahinc, late in her life, had suffered from some mental illness, and that it was thought am was the victim of rnakuru (witchcraft). Because of this illness she composed these linear IY </pre>

82 3C03-04-081.png 3C03-04-081.tif 3C03-04-081.tif 1806187 PNG 1696 2327 1.806MB 3C03-04-081.png 3C03-04-081.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-081_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 73 100 png 3C03-04-081_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 364 500 PagedImage <pre> Ka noho au ha tangi, Ka to lea Miro Ki to ao rem mai I oleo matua. He ahatanga alto Naaku lei a boo I rcre Mai ai Tc mata rere-puku? He kai to whenua TO pau i a leoc; Ngau alto ra boo Ki to puke i Tatarua; Kia ngata ai hoki to puku, Kia oral ai hoki hoe! 8 To "Iota ten-paha?The silent spear point. In reference to witchcraft. 12 T aroma?The mountain range to the south of the Manawatu Gorge. With all due respect to Te Keehi, we are inclined to think that these lines would fit in better with the Song About Land Affairs given earlier in this chapter. The reference to land as "food" could figuratively relate to lands that were being sold, and she makes the suggestion it would be better to sell or -take a bac" at the moun. tam tops. A Puhiwahine's songs as recorded in this sic, of her We comprise all the songs she composed so far as we have been able to trace. With the exception of the song "Ka eke hi Wairaka," which appears as Song 46 in Sir Apirana Ngata's Nga Moteatea Part I. these songs have not previously been published. In discussing Puhiwahine's poems in general we would describe her compositions as being in the traditional and classical Maori forms. That is to say there arc no European features introduced in the airs or tunes, in the versification or in the arrangement of the songs. The long action song in Chapter 5 is unique in respect of the naive manner in which Use poetess has catalogued her love affairs; and unlike Topeora. Te Rauparaha's niece, and other poetesses who were contemporaries but of an older generation, Puhiwahine has avoided the use of pungent erotic terms and refrained from. any direct reference, to physical love. This was no doubt due to the influence of Christian teachings on Puhiwahine. There is an example of this in the first verse of her So, of War in Chapter 5. Puhiwahine belonged to the Roman Catholic faith. Puhiwahine's oriori or lullaby in Chapter- 7 it also a unique composition, not only because hi it she anticipated the birth of her grandchildren, hut also of certain features in the theme of the song. The lullabies of our Moe usually have do their theme the ancient myths and traditions, the tribal battles, and other historical incidents?all linked together with the names of famous ancestors. Puhiwahine's lullaby has made a feature of: I sit down and weep, I stand up and look At the cloud floating hither From (the abode of) my elders. What was the offence That I inflicted upon you Which has caused the thrust Of the silent spear point? Land is the food Not yet consumed by you; 10 Let yourself take a bite At the peak of Tararua, Have then your fill, Arid thus be utisfied! ?a royal and "worthy trophy, which was greenstone brooch presented by the Duke of Edin. burgh (Te Tiuka o lenepara); her grandchildren, described by ber as koala kaihe (quarter-castes); and her reference to the Pakeha "who has overrun and lost us this land." These references would indicate that Puhiwahine, in common with others of that time, had become reconciled to a pattern of life in which the Maori would play the lesser part. Puhiwahine's compositions show that she was well-versed in the history of her tribes d had a good knowledge of genealogies. She also had a good knowledge of tribal land affairs; took an intelligent interest in what was taking place in the alienation of the lands of her people, and felt that she should warn them against the "ways of the Govarnor", and the "lure of rent". (A Song About Land Affairs). One could say, too, that in her poems Puhiwahine was influenced by her life among Europeans to the extent of using English words in maorificd fonts, and in the narrative arrangement of two of her songs --Action So, in Chapter and The Song of a Coquette in Chapter 3?she has adopted a mode of expression similar to ropcan realistic writing. and life in r pets have licit: iron is v has have nun, Van, othc A the Got Sped now tools Mao Got chat 1830 18K sett) buil prep Jam (7). "; 1, fn F er ti T 186 was The popularity of the song "Ka eke hi WM. raka", of which mention has already been made, can be attributed to the tender mood evoked by the words, "slave heart mine not to seek a lin- :a goring farewell, with two nights more in close embrace;' words which have' the tame appeal as "Should auld acquaintance be forgot, and never br to mind?" Puhiwahine also infused a subtle and captivating touch of intimacy to this song by introducing two English words in maorified form.?riopu (jumps), which has been translated as "leaps" in the second line; and the word tea for pair. In both cases euphonic considerations are in favour of the maorified forms used by the poetess, as May be noted if the equivalent words; tnokowhiti or supeke were used in the first instance, and the word tourist,ite in the second case. 20 </pre>

83 3C03-04-082.png 3C03-04-082.tif 3C03-04-082.tif 1777463 PNG 1696 2328 1.777MB 3C03-04-082.png 3C03-04-082.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-082_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 73 100 png 3C03-04-082_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 364 500 PagedImage <pre> .VII. GOTTY, MAN OF MYSTERY 10 as a 3clindrcn, stet); overtould lbers Item e8Ser 137: ad a ken a the I felt ye of Song lit in r life latish alive Song re n s i i s s Weinadc, d by linclose ppcal and fused this iaori- ranS word detained ,alent first :cond A somas..HAT sketchy accmant has already been .given about Golly in:.,the preceding pages and our task now is to fill M the gaps in his life story. In doing so the writer found himself in rather a dilemma on account of the lack of personal family records from which one might have been able to confirm or reject the authen ticity of certain stories which have been published Ora time to time. In the present account there is very little the Gotty family can add to what has already hem told, and for our purpose we have had to examine material available from a number of sources and also evidence supplied by various writers in several newspaper articles and other publications. According to the family the name Golly was the anglicised rendering of his name, Goethe, by Golly himself. The story is that he found English-speaking people had much difficulty in pronouncing his name correctly, and eventually he look the line of least resistance and from Johann Maximilian Goethe he changed his name to John Gotty. We have no information as to when the change was made. GOTTY IN WANGANUI Golly arrived in New Zealand about the year 1838, and was an inn-keeper in Auckland until '1842, when he removed to Wanganui. After settling Us Wanganui he bought a section and built the Rutland Hotel, which long remained the principal, if not the only, hotel in Wanganui'. James Garland Woon in his biographical notes on Gotty. wrote:? -Ile must hove been a mon of means He War a 'Count' in his own right", but "never for teaions of his own, assumed the title. or even allowed himself to be addressed as "Her,' lobo Gotty, preferring to be known as plain balm G. lt was said that he hod been engaged in more than one 'affair air of honour' in the Fatherland 1 can vouch for his courage, pluck and determination. He would have proved a dangerous customer to tackle! For energy, industry and perseverance it would have been hard to beat honest John Gorey. He continued in the hotel business for several years and then sold out to M, fames Speed.- This is recorded in a deed dated 3rd August, 1863 (Vol. 7 Deeds, Fol. 470). The purchase price was ?660. By the late 1860s his name appears on the electoral roll as a land owner in Wanganui and he is listed in the We/lint. Provincial Gazette as a run holder'. GOTTY'S FARM In December, 1870, Gutty was involved in a Supreme Court case', and from the evidence we learn that he owned a farm of 2000 aorta at Kaikokopu'. The case concerned a disputed purchase of Gotty's livestock and chatMls and an alleged breach of an agreement for delivery of 2500 sheep, five horses, two ploughs, two carts, twenty pigs and 90 head of cattle, at the purchase price of ?750- ?350 in September and the balance later. The agreement was made in June, and provided that Gotty was to graze the livestock free of cost for the intervening three months. Before the date for delivery Gotty sold the livestock and chattels to another purchaser. The case was heard before a special jury and the hearing extended over two days. Gotty's lawyer argued that the purchaser had "contrived to lead Gotty into a moot disadvantageous transaction, and that the price was utterly inadequate for the cattle, stock etc." Among those who gave evidence was F. A. Kroll, the German consul, who deposed that he bad found Gotty pleasant maw, lop of business would have no hesitation in doing business wifh him. He also said he had done a ';? great deal of business with Gotty. Another witness said he had known Gotty Mr "25 or 26 years, and he always talked erratically, especially if you talked about Prussia." David Prat, who purchased what stock was on the farm at a later date and who was co-defendant with Gotty, gave evidence that he and his partner, Alexander, had a mortgage on Gotty's land (Gotty, in evidence, had said the mortgage was for ?8000 and he bad failed to raise finance to meet the mortgage on due date.) Under a power of attorney from his partner Peat had bought the property for ?11,300, and the livestock, then on the land, was purchased on valuation:-90 cattle (at ?4 per head), 6360; 2 horses (at LIO per head), ?20; 1 horse- ?20; 20 pigs (at 17s 6d per head), ?17. 10s; 1700 sheep (at 5s 6d per head), ?467 10s; a total of ?885. Peat further deposed that he had "promised Gotty, as he Was an old settler of the colony, Mat he could have a homestead and fifty acres of land as bong as lac lived," 21 </pre>

84 3C03-04-083.png 3C03-04-083.tif 3C03-04-083.tif 2044399 PNG 1696 2327 2.044MB 3C03-04-083.png 3C03-04-083.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-083_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 73 100 png 3C03-04-083_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 364 500 PagedImage <pre> geSI At the end of the case the jury decided in favour of the plaintiff and awarded ?174 is damages against Golly and Peat. Nevertheless, in answer to the question as to the adequacy of the price stated in the agreement for the converted chattels, the jury said, "Decidedly not, nor do the jury consider the purchase a creditable one on the part of the purchaser." The reason for raising the mortgage was not stated during the case, and the writer raises the speculation as to whether Gotty had raised the money for meeting the cost of educating his sons The reader will remember that it has been stated In newspaper articles that Gotty sent his sons abroad to complete their education. One writer wrote:?"John and George, born and bred in Rangitikci, were educated at Oxford at a cost of 17000., In another newspaper article it is stated: ?"One of the few papers which Gotty left was an account of his sons' education. He says it cost him L7000?at a time when money had a far greater value than it has to-day.'" It is from statements such as those quoted in the preceding paragraph that the Gotty family have formed the opinion that the writers of some of the newspaper articles have had access to the missing papers, previously referred to in this account. Members of the family have made widespread inquiries for these papers but so far without result. Gotty's son, John, left the papers with his solicitor, the late Alfred M. Lyon of Marton; the lawyer who also drew up his last will and testament on the 26th January 1917. RETIREMENT AND DEATH After the sale of his farm Gotty lived a retired tile with Puhiwahinc at Nfatahiwi, on the south sick of the mouth of the Rangitikei River. Gotty's son, John, lived a few miles away at Ohincpuhiawe, and his children NM often with their grandparents. Te Kochi says that they all had fond memories of their grandfather and his kindly nature. According to the family Gotty was in receipt of a regular remittance from Germany. He and Puhiwahine often attended tribal gatherings, and he was always made welcome by the tribesmen, all of whom held him in the highest regard. When he was unable to attend Golly saw to it that Puhiwahine was well cared for on her journeys. He took a good deal of interest in tribal affairs, and his advice was often sought by the chiefs. He had by then become quite a fluent speaker of the Maori language. In his eighty-fourth year, after being confined to his bed for three months. Gotty passed away peacefully in the arms of his son, John, on the 30th April I893' He was buried in the Nfatahiwi cemetery. The name Nfatahina for the cemetery is a typographical error in the Death Gettig.. John registered his father's death and supplied the following particulars: Description of Deceased: John Gotty, Farmer, Age 84. Name and surname of father: Antonia von Goethe. Name and surname of mother: Emma von Goethe. Profession or occupation of father: Cavalry officer in the Prussian Army. Married at Poaru. Tattoo. at the age of 40, to Elizabeth Rangihirawea. Deceased was born in Germany and had been in New Zealand 55 years. Living issue: Two sons aged 48 and 46. The Rihi?the other name of Puluwahine?is the maoritied form of Lizzie. The writer was under the impression that Rihi was a baptismal name, but according to John Rangimatiti the name originated with Gotty who gave her the name Elizabeth when they were married. The changing of names was quite a common thing among our Maori people. THE GOETHE STORY Various writers of newspaper articles, since the death of Gott, have made the claim that he was a son of the famous German poet-dramatist, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. One of these articles goes on to relate that Gotty, whilst attending "one of the Fatherland's universities' had become the leader" in some political strife", d had eventually been "deported by the appropriate authoritiet.. He thin wandered "from place to place and dime to clime" until finally his "wanderings brought him to New Zealand.. Another article tells a story about "a visitor to the home of the poet-philosopher" who discovered that -his wild son Johann Goethe'. had killed "a fellow student in a duel". and had "departed 30 an unknown foreign land." This story continues with the statement Mat the date of Johann's departure "coincided with that of the sailing of Yohann Gotty for Nfaoriland, and the identity was subsequently confirmed."' The third article's mentions that an original portrait of Goethe by Georg Melchoir, which had been painted in 1779 and had been lost for a Century, was traced by Professor Wahl, director of the National Museum at Weimar, to New Zealand. The portrait was retrieved and is now in the museum It Weimar. The portrait represents the poet in one of his plays, "Iphigenia". This account went on to say, "The presence of the Picture in New Zealand may be due to the fact that a son of Johann Wolfgang Goethe tame to New Zealand nearly a century ago It is reputed he had been involved in some agitation in Germany and he became a wanderer and eventually settled in New Zealand."------- The fourth article states that Thily tradition says he wounded a nobleman in a duel at his university and wee Cake!. But Other sources tog- t'sm ec tone this no the 7 that that fon clot shot sari ally Got Auk Vul T van link wit/ kno star "Ar Ger C sy S ff 11 9 " 22 </pre>

85 3C03-04-084.png 3C03-04-084.tif 3C03-04-084.tif 1465955 PNG 1716 2342 1.466MB 3C03-04-084.png 3C03-04-084.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-084_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 73 100 png 3C03-04-084_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 366 500 PagedImage <pre> gest that his politics were too radical for his 9/ tarn, and he hAt to flee from the university to escape prison The present writer has been in touch with the family whilst engaged M writing this account, and must state that there has been no "family tradition" of the nature as stated in the above article. The extraordinary thing about these stories is that no proof or authority for making the claim that Gotty was a son of the poet has been put (onward. It is also rather remarkable that the claim has never been challenged. One would have thought that such a claim would not have escaped some questioning as to its authenticity; especially in view of the fact that the life story of Goethe has been very fully recorded and nowhere is there any mention of a son other than Julius August Walther, the poet's son by Christiana Vulpius. The present writer has made a search through various books on the fife of Goethe for some link between the poet's family and Antonia-- Gotty's father?as given by his son, Iohn, in the Death Certificate. The search so far has been without any definite result; however on present knowledge it is just as impossible to disprove the story as to prove For instance, the name "Antonia" and the other details in the Death Certificate could be explained as a pseudonym for Death Certificate of John Gotty. Certified Copy No. 6063. Miss Millar's Notes on John Gotty, Alexander Turnbull Library. Volume 1 Grants 255 Register 5 Folio 385 Sections 171 and 172-2 roods. Town of Petrie (former name of Wanganui). Crown Grant under the hand of Sir George Grey to John Gotty, settler, registered 5 pm. January 8th, 1853. Woon, James Garland: Wanganui Old Settlers. December 1901. Pages 16-17, 46 and 53. Miss Millar's Notes. 0 Wellington Independent, December 17th, 1870. the poet; another possibility is that Gotty was the poet's grandson by one of his early romantic connections. On the assumption that F. A. Kroll, the German consul in Wellington in 1870 as mentioned earlier in this account, might have left some record as to the antecede. of Gotty, an enquiry was made at the German Consulate in Wellington and Dr Nochring was good enough to reply on the 23rd of July 1959, as follows: "In reply to your letter, dated 18 July 1959, I very much regret to advise that, unfortunately, all files of the former German Consulate in Wellington were lost through the consequences of war. Therefore, I am not in a position to give you the requested informtion." We are still making inquiries in Germany; not only as to the claim that Gotty was a son of the poet, but also about Antonia von Goethe and Emma von Goethe. At a family conference the writer was handed a genealogy stated to have been copied from the genealogical records of the Mormon Church. This family tree is obviously spurious. It shows Gotty as the son of Walther Wolfgang von Goethe, one of the grandsons of the poet, and Gotty is noted as hawing been "born about 1839." The reader will remember that we already have evidence that Golly was born in 1809, and that he arrived in New Zealand in 1838. The name Kaikokopu IS derived from a stream and lagoon on the south side of the mouth of the Ransitikei river. Thc Maori name for the locality is Matahiwi. (Information from Tc Kcehi, a granddaughter of John Golly). ".S." in The Advocate of Morton. "No. 25 ?Passing Maori Memories", undated, in writer's possession. 0 Neu, Zealand Herald, 24th October, 1950. " Probate File No. 161163, Maori Land Court. Wanganui. "Goethe's Maori Grandsons", article by Rex M. R. Waller, (undated newspaper cutting). " Auckland Weekly Ncws August 17th, 1949. tvalry 7777C had 6. 13-/S WELS ismal i the r the The thing since at he ions these tend. had rife", PProplace e his nt Of SO vend tilled arced con ann's ig of was iginal had eery Yr of Zea w in zents This the fact le to It is anon :VCR- titian t his sus- 23 </pre>

86 3C03-04-085.png 3C03-04-085.tif 3C03-04-085.tif 1724661 PNG 1714 2339 1.725MB 3C03-04-085.png 3C03-04-085.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-085_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 73 100 png 3C03-04-085_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 366 500 PagedImage <pre> r V1H. THE LAST DAYS OF PUHIWAHNE Pahl she I RCM thrall perfe sing. Te Me t shave dowr looks face beck. in hi As 11 DIMIWAHINE mourned the loss of her husband for many months and her only comfort was the company of her grandchildren, the children of John. With the passing years most of her friends had passed away. In her sorrow and kne. linen her thoughts turned more and more towards the home of her people in the valley of the Taringamotu, where she first saw the light of day. Like a true Maori she felt a great longing to return to her natal soil and end her days there. Shc made known her wish to her son. John, and he wrote to his brother, George, informing him of their mother's melancholy state and of her wish. George 134 at his home at 011,UG the time, and receiving his brother's letter he lost no time and within a few days he had arrived at Ohincpuhiawc, the home of his brother John. It was a sad leave-taking when Puhiwahine left. George took her to Miringa, the main settlement of the Ngati-Hinenihi at that time. Miringa is a short distance down the Taringamotu Stream from Pctania where she was born. George lett her there and returned to his home at Ongame Sometime later an invitation was received from the Maniapoto tribe at Te Kuiti for the Ngam Hincrnihi to take Puhiwahine through, as they wished to commiserate with her on her bereave me. as was and still is?the custom of our people. A hdri mace group (Party of mourners) of the Hinemihi people and representatives of the neighbouring tribes of Ngati-Raerae of (Maar., the Ngati-Haw of Taumarunui, Ngatt Pahcre of Ts Koura, and the Ngati-Te lhingarangt of Wairniha. It was a well organised company for a hari ma, visit, as was befitting Me occasion, and included in their numbers were the leading orators, the song leaders, and the singers of the chorus songs. chants and laments. As a historical note, the writer will name some of them, and they WM Kahutopuni Waata, of Ongarue?a grandaunt of Me writer; Hema Rangawhenua, a sister-t law of George; Puangarangt Te Haeata, Peters, the elder chief of the Ngati Hinernihi; daughter of Tc Haeata Petcra, Mc elder chief of the Hinemiht, and among the chiefs were: Tutahanga Rotohiko Te Wano and Ms brother, Te Hurinui Te Wano, granduncles of the writer, and first cousins of Kahutopuni Waata; Is Haeata Peters, already mentioned above; Te Hihi Rangawhenua, brother- in law of George; and Ngatokowha le Rangitua. tea, of Te Koura. On arrival at Te Kuiti, the visitors learnt that the full ceremonies for the occasion of the visit of the hart mote had been transferred to Oparurc. in deference to the wishes of the Ngati-Kumhaku and their cider chief, none other than Puhiwahtnes cousin lover, Te Mahutu Te Teko. At Me time appointed, the visitors?escorted by Tawhana, Te Haeata's cousin?moved o4, with their hosts of Ngati-Roca of Te Kuiti, by way of the Nfangaokewa river-flats to the maw, or courtyard, at ?pato. The visitors on arrival went through the solemn ceremony of the tongi, or lamentation ceremony. After a time the lamenta- tion died down; and different ones, both among the local people and the visitors, moved away and retired to the bounds of the maroe. Finally, the only two sit standing were Puhiwahine and Tc Mahutu Te Teko. Puhiwahine soon noticed thy she and Te Mahutu were the only ones left, and with her fine sense of the dramatic she straightened herself and slowly glanced round at the assembled people; then with a shrug of her shoulders. she dropped her shawl off her shoulders and wrapped it around her waist. There was a short pause then, in the silence that could almost be felt, Puhiwahine burst into song with all the allure and passion of her youthful days. The people were spell bound and looked up at her in wonder and admiration as they strained their cars to catch every note of her song, This account from the time the visitors arrived at "re Kuiti is from the story as told to the writer by the late Tu Tawhiao who was present at the time (Tu Tawhiao's Obituary notice is in Te Ao Hou No. 16). We shall now continue with the story. Puhiwahine accompanied her singing with the appropriate gestures for which she was far-famed, and the technique of her performance was altogether a thing of joy. The song she sang was her love song for Te Mahutu (Chapter 4). Tu Tawhiao, when he told me this story, said it was a dramatic moment, and it was a highly emotional experience for all who were there. Te two )amt whit whit Aron jam. gra, 24 </pre>

87 3C03-04-086.png 3C03-04-086.tif 3C03-04-086.tif 1742791 PNG 1781 2392 1.743MB 3C03-04-086.png 3C03-04-086.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-086_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 74 100 png 3C03-04-086_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 372 500 PagedImage <pre> vady Puhiwabine seemed to have regained her yOuth: she sang with fedi, a. her sweet voice. which never faltered, held the listening multitude in thrall. 1,1 voice and gesture she gave a polished performance to the last triumphant note in her singing of her rhapsody , lnyc. Te Mahutu remained standing throughout. M the end of her song, Puhiwabine unfastened her shawl and throwing it aver her shouhlers she sat down and sobbed softly to herself. Te Mahutu look. up with a whimsical smile on his tattooed face thcn, glancing round to Ms people, he beckoned them to come near, and with h. mere in his hand h delivered his speech of welcome. As the song for his speech hsang his own song for Puhiwahine (Chapter 4). His song had been well milsed. his voice rang clear, and to the lilt of the song he B.. Ms Mee e now high a. then close to his breast. His people joined in the singing. a. Al thC 01 CrICh verse, from their ranks would come the question, -Where is she, 0 Ma'?' ln the presence of Puhiwahine, Te !Oakum's answer was--in voice charged with iss-E,,si,Shs,shsii0,'Over yonder,scorted hither by her people.) M the end of his song Te Mahutu came forward sthwly to where Puhiwahine was sitting with her ad bent low: and there--surrounded hy their tribespeopk?the two greet. ch MAC: h: the Song,. the time-honoured touching ot noses in greeting at then. rc. This was a slit,, Is a Poignant scene which touched every heart: and a moment, not without pathos. the like of which had never before--or sincs--been witnessed. Te Keehi Kati, widow of Mara,' Kati. (Them two were also firm cousins.) She wearing two family heirlooms, a rounded (de, ?,1 greenmails. which at one thne belonged to Te Rauparaha. and which he presented to Pahlwahl, and a green-stone did called Matuagartal. which has been a family heirloom for several generations. The phot, graph was taken in 195, LIFE'S END Puhiwahine hCr return from Opantre Haysd on at Ongarue in the care hcr son George. AMC, the cath, recollections of the Wit.: was of Puhiwahine strolling along the roadway through our little village at (Meanie She would otter come antong dm children PMYthg (sit game, and with a softly spoken word she would aflectionately pH a bobbing litSfs hesd as she passed on her way. The last recollection is the old lady corning towards the writer. soft?, humming MC. A few paces away the stopped and look. intently at the apprehensive child bs. fore her. a. then enly without warning she began to tong quits loudly. 1bs child panicked and ran sf5 o his mother. The writer was to learn later ot thc Banat. romance from his granduncle, Ts Hurinui Tc Want, His explanation for Puhismhine's behaviour that day was because she must have learnt at that tune that the wnter waa of the same family as Hauattru, and that she only did it furt and (is, hers,. , From all accounts Puhiwahine hied a happy life at Ongarue. From the front door of Genrge, home and to the cast the valley of the Manga kaolin opened up a grand view of Os Tabun range. At its southern foothilLs nestle,. Neat, Hinemilai village of Petania, her hirthplace. The writer opines that this VICSV of luh. gave SOlaCC to he: soul. a,d pm. of mind; af that the found happiness and contentment in her declining years ?near. The dawrilight of a summers TOM was light. Mg up the high bush-clad range of Tuhua when Pubiwahine passed awa, to join he many in the Wham Kura o Matangt-reia. The Temple of Fragrant Breezes. that rare, ku ailed with y of our, ?.ve,nmt entanone and the TC Tc her her. bled she then. hinc n ol aund Titer the Ao the with far-was was said ghly 3Crt. 25 </pre>

88 3C03-04-087.png 3C03-04-087.tif 3C03-04-087.tif 1475505 PNG 1696 2329 1.476MB 3C03-04-087.png 3C03-04-087.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-087_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 73 100 png 3C03-04-087_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 364 500 PagedImage <pre> not if I the On trim try mat hers old unli sho My trot nun then I' mot Vera a S MO, sins disc It the hap up loot prix Got son He and age. WM fifty C whi lost sew my mat see nee. the Zan MO, Me his EPILOGUE Midnight: Author seated at desk with books and papers lying around on desk and floor. Author: Where shall I seek? Let me sec, let me sec; is not the kaf turned down where I left off reading? Here it is, 1 think. Enter Ghost al Goethe Who comes again to spite me, when I am seeking fur some clue to the mystery of Gotty'S birth? Come in. Speak to me: what are you? Ghost: I am the spirit that denies. Yost predicament, 0 man of the Antipodes, has compelled inc. and I appear. I am Goethe! Author: Over these books of yours and my own papers from this my desk, often through the night I have searched, with much labour, through and through! And here 1 stick, wise as when my steps first turned to school. I have no fond illusion, that I know anything worth the knowing; so I've torned me to speculation. Ghost: All my works are but fragment of the grand confession of my life. You will find there, in the pages of the books 1 sec around you I have woven my living garment. But I warn you. where you find a dark corner in me. it is terribly dark. Ghost vanishes. Author: You will not daunt me! 1 will sit here and gum together pieces here and there. I will hash up scraps (torn others' feast. I shall conjure up and tell a story from the ashes whence the life hat ceased! Enter. to Rangihirawea You have come at a time most intinPorton, ilfiw shall we get about this task? Te Rangihirawea: Pardon?I heard you shouting: doubtless some hoes of poetry you were reading? I come direct, filled with the most profound respect, to know the story of toy great-grandfather. You did say hit father's name was Antonio, a. I came to tell you that my younger brother, now long since dead, was baptised with the same name by our late priest, Father Langerwerf, on his return from Germany. Author: It is now too late to know how much Father Langerwer knew. I wrote to Potsdam for information about Ootty's father, Antonio, whom your grandfather described as a cavalry officer in the Prussian army. The reply was that the records of the former Army archives, including those of the old Prussian army, were burnt in the air-raid on Potsdam on 14 April 1945! Te Rangihirowea: Could it be that Antonio Or Antonia was a son of Goethe, or was one of his own baptismal name? My hurt anCsool are yearning to hear what story you have to tell. Author: The story I shall tell you can only be speculation. I begin by telling you there were many women in the life of the poet, Goethe. but Golly was not his son by any of the Getty could have been the poet's grandson. fRilt'Yarialls reasons, which would take too long irittie;telling. I have formed the theory that Gotty,s. father, Antonio. was the son of Anna' Elizabeth Schtinemann. Anna, immortalised as Lili by Goethe. was the daughter of a great banker in Frankfort. Lili's mother was widowed, and she was sixteen years of age when she first became acquainted with Goethe. She was young, graceful and charming. 1,0 fascination over him, Goethe has expressed M a poem. Here arc three verses from it: Wherefore so resistlessly dust draw me Into scenes so bright? Had I not enough to soothe and charm me In the lonely night? Dreaming thro' the golden hours of rapture Soothed my heart to rest. As I felt thy image sweetly living ,s. Deep within my breast. Ala, the gentle bloom of spring no fort, Cheered, my poor heart, There Is only spring, and love, and nature, Angel, where thou aril The parents of both sides were not in favour of a marriage. At a later stage the lovers were told by a certain DemoSulle Doll that she had managed to overcome objections, and gain the consent of booth families. Subsequently. however, it turned out that the feeling of friends and relations had Letter from Deutkhes Zentralarehiv. Potsdam, 13. II. 1959. .T) 26 </pre>

89 3C03-04-088.png 3C03-04-088.tif 3C03-04-088.tif 2000759 PNG 1725 2346 2.001MB 3C03-04-088.png 3C03-04-088.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-088_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 74 100 png 3C03-04-088_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 368 500 PagedImage <pre> not alter. In 1775 he tried an experiment to see if he could forget Lili. Ile went on tour to Switzerland with the two Counts Stolberg. Switzerland "amid the lovey scenes of Nature, die poet wrote this verse:? Dearest I did not love thee How entrancing were a scene like this Yet, my if I did no/ love thee. What woe any bliss? On his return to Frankfurt he learned that Lili's friends had taken advantage of his absence. to try and bring about a separation. But Lili remained firm; and it was said that she had declared herself willing to go with him to America. In his old age Goethe wrote in his Autobiography. "so unlike the love to novels, the very thing which should have animated my hopes depressed them. My fair paternal house, only a few hundred pa., from hers, was after all more endurable and attractive than a remote, hazardous spot beyond the seas." as restless and unhappy during these months. "He lingered about the house o' nights, wrapped in his mantle, satisfied if he could catch a glimpse of her shadow on the blind, as she moved about the room. One night he heard her singing at the piano. His pulses throbbed, as he distinguished his own song nre :? Whe7freo re ,roo,cl,,tstlxly dory draw the song he had written in the morning of their happiness! Her voice ceased. She rose, and walked up and down the room, hole dreaming that her lover wits beneath the window." In September 1775, Marl August, the hereditary prince of Weimar, repeated an invitation for Goethe to spend a few weeks at his court. With some difficulty he obtained his father's consent. Ile left Frankfurt, his birthplace, for Weimar, and on the 7th of November 1775, Goethe, then aged twenty-sit, arrived at the little City 0 Weimar, on the banks of the Pitt, where, as it turned out, he was to live until he died over fifty years later. Goethe a. Lilt were together again in 1779. C Zisl?"h'ect place on the 26 September on a 'licit with Karl to Frankfurt; in the afternoon I called on Lib, and found the lovely Grasaffen ('budding miSS) With a baby of seven weeks old. her anther standing by. To my great delight found the good creature happily married. Her husband, from what I could barn. seems a worthy sensible rich, well placed in the wm1d; in short she had everything she needs. lit was absent. I stayed to dinner.. In the evening saw Pacsiello's beautiful lanfonte di Zamora. Supped with Lili and went away in the moonlight. The sweet emotions which accompanied me I cannot describe." Goethe latter summed up his feelings respecting Lili, the woman whom, according to his statement to Eckermann, he loved 27more than any other, "She was the first, and 1 can also add she is the last, I truly loved; for all the inclinations which have since agitated my heart were superficial and trivial in comparison. My love fur Lill had something to peculiar and delicate that even now it has influenced my style in the narrative of that painfully-happy epoch." I shall now refer to the poet's dramatic works. With regard to his drama Steno, which was composed during the "painfully-happy epoch", 1 would say that in it I detect a biographical cle mcnt in the characters of Fernando and Cecilia, his wife, the moth, of his child. Turning our attention to Faust, the magnum opus of Goethe, it is to be noted that although he conceived the idea of the u/d kgend (Faust-fable) during his love affair with Lill, he wrote nothing of the work until he had sketched Greteheris catastrophe, the scene in the street, and the scene in Gretchen's bedroom. He did nit publish Part One of Faust until /808, a year before the birth of Yohan Gutty. There are large slices of this great work which appear to be of a biographical character. The mother of Gretchen was a widow and the twist in the story about her baby dying, could have been contrived by the great Pact to cover the biographical clement in the drama with an impenetrable mist. The yens rolled on, and we came to the period of the Napoleonic Regime (1806-1813). On the day of the battle of Jena on the 14th Octo her 1806, a few French hussars ride into Weimar. A young officer came to Goethe's house to assure him that it would be secure from pillage; and it had bun selected as the quarters for Marshall Augerau. "The young officer who brought this message was Liles son:" I have not been able to trace a, further reference to "Lili's son", but about this time the poet was involved in an affair with Minna Herslicb, a young woman who exercised a fascination over him which his reason in vain resisted. He addressed sonnets to her, and in the novel, Elective Affinities, mug he read the fervour of his passion. There are four characters in the novel, which was published in 1809 (the year Yoh. Gutty was born). The identification of the character Eduard with Goethe, of Charlotte with Guethe's wife, Christians, are but thinly disguises!. Ottilic in the novel may readily be identified with Minna; a. the Captain, according to our conjecture, was Lili's SOIL As was the case in Faust "the child" dies. The child in the novel is born?rather unexpectedly be it said?to Eduard and Charlotte ?the marriage of twenty years had been childless- -hut it resenthkd "in a striking manner both ()Italie and the Captain," Lewes, in his work on the life of the poet, has described the characters of the Captain and Eduard as a dramatisation by Goethe of the two halves of his own character. (Continued on page 29) ices the ling in or 3 were but otty tOlIS mg, her, aeth the ears with dos. sad r of told aansent rind had </pre>

90 3C03-04-089.png 3C03-04-089.tif 3C03-04-089.tif 859111 PNG 1743 2363 859KB 3C03-04-089.png 3C03-04-089.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-089_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 74 100 png 3C03-04-089_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 369 500 PagedImage <pre> PL THE WHAKAPAPA OF PUHIWAIIINE TABLE 1 Ahit PUHIWAHINE'S DESCENT FROM TAINUI CANOE ON FATHER'S SIDE HOTUROA (Commander of Tainui Canoe) Hotuope Mac Hotumatapu Hotuawhio Te Motai Ue Takl Raka Kakati Te Tawhao Tuhianga Turongo Poutama PUB Raukawa Mango (See I i Rercahu Takihiku Manianoto Tamatehum re Kawairirangi l Tutakamoana I 1 I I Te Urutira Kaihamu Con Rungaterangi Tuhua Huitao Tupahau Uruhina (See Table 2) Hae (Sec Table 2) Te Kaviairirangt 11 Ngatok owaru Te Te Kanawa (I) Huia I I Korouaputa Rarctek awn Waimkci I I (Sec Table 3) Tanga Parewahawaha (2) Parekohatu Ty Ranaikatamokura Tuoi Te Rauparaha (3) I I Aperahama Tamchana Rawiri = Hinekiore arci I (No issue) Hone /06 = Riria Te 03 = le Waiata PIJHIWAHINE sr. 5;er Tahuri Rim = Hone Kati I I [ (Traced on left) I NO Top - Ani Te Raunatia Te tfcuheu (Tureiti) = Tc Rerehau.-3, iTt - Te Roka Ku Ema - Thomas Maraku ant Te euheu . W H - John Rangimatiti Hepi Heani Te Heuheu - NO - Te Oti (George) talk - Te Kechi - Mcpara NOTE I: Te Kana had two wires, Waikohika and Whocopore. By Waikohlka he had two daughters. EPI Parengaope and Tirornanuhlrh and By Whaeapare he had eight ehIldreh namely. Te Ririm-rangm whenua. Kumar..nolo Town., Paretekm, Taraunahi. Whati. Te ',wan, and Wairokei. (Co Te whc NOTE 2: Porennshanwho, the paternal greakgrandotother of Riria. John G011y, (Hone Kati) wife. to is the eponymous ancestress a/ the Ngati Parewahmraha Itsh,ihe of the Rangitikei district. A ur otht NOTE B: This mask giver Te Rattparaha's maternal line. hay 28 </pre>

91 3C03-04-090.png 3C03-04-090.tif 3C03-04-090.tif 938581 PNG 1769 2370 939KB 3C03-04-090.png 3C03-04-090.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-090_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 75 100 png 3C03-04-090_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 373 500 PagedImage <pre> TABLE 2 PUHIWAHINE'S DESCENT FROM TAINUI CANOE ON MOTHER'S SIDE: THE NGATI TOA RANGATIRA LINE TUPAHAU (See "Fable It M (3) (See below) Te Akamlpuhia = Tuhua Uentiku aitohit Tc Malustu I Takamaiterangi Te Rawahima Te Hod= lc ItangamM (I) lopeura (I) Nteno Heni Witihana Hinewai Poutarna II Paretekor. Pei Hurinui AhiLuaki = Tutakamoana (Sec Table 11 Tuhua = Te Akamapuhia (Sec below) c Mahutu 11 Hinckiore PUIIIWAHINE (Ste Table I) Continued ? See Above,- Korokino Marangatira Matangaipar. (2) Kir/tibia Werawcra Parekohatu le RaupLrtha Tutiari Ria Utra Wi Necra Hohepa 2) Waikawhia = MAUNU = Kahutaiki I Pikauterangi le Rakaherea = Waitohi Maui TmlosI To Rangilacata (I) I TopeoraM 317t7., a To Rangibiroa (See above) To Ra.tangi Waipunahau Mere Wi Para. Sir Maui Pomace Hire Parata To Rakitherea Tohuroa NOTE7,pe t I t Te R r?hissHre7,?,:t?1',Z;:,:,`,7;7?17.; , sevenNkth fins of Prrhiwahini s Aeriwt Song ire Chapter 3, Te Nfaihutu I (See above) :lieu 0 C h ad five rhIldren namely Mauna, Te Akantapulda. NOTE 3: Maunu had tic wigs, namely: INikawhia, Moari, Noe, Rawharansk Tionga. Kahl, taiki. He had children by alf of thorn. EPILOGUE (Continued front page 27) Te Rangiltirtnyeat Excuse me Mr Author, but where is the story leading to now? I find it hard to follow you. Author: I was just coaling to Mat. You, and others who may read this story hereafter, will have to bear in mind that the poet has said, ?Where you find a dark corner in me. it is terribly dark." Te Rangihiraweat Yes, well go on. Author: Harking back to Goethe's courtship of An. Elizabeth Schimernann, my theory is that the character of Gretchen in Faust was Anna, or Lili as he has immortalised her in his poems. The death of the child io Fat, We conjecture, was a 29 </pre>

92 3C03-04-091.png 3C03-04-091.tif 3C03-04-091.tif 1247323 PNG 1715 2338 1.247MB 3C03-04-091.png 3C03-04-091.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-091_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 73 100 png 3C03-04-091_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 367 500 PagedImage <pre> TABLE 3 PUHIWAHINE'S LINK WITH NGATI TOA, AND HER KINSHIP WITH TN MAHUTU TE TOKO, HER "COUSIN LOVER" Waikawhia Maunu = Kahtuaiki I I I Pikautirangi T. R.bc.. Maui Te Mahutu I = Whacatehau (11c above three am already traced) Takamaiterngi ,s- Hinokiore I 1 To Rangiakokai . Te Mallow II r- Rangimarama TI Tt To Toko = Waiharorc Dinekiore ft = Rawiri Ir To Mahutu to Toko -s Rom PUHIWAHINE K Ritruku and others R. fame link. Makinhara Pakuwera Rukuruku II Hinekiore III Tukee NOTE: Te Mahout Te Take, Puldwahine's -Cousin Lore"- (Chapter 4) is traced in this table. fi A hf M EPILOGUE (Continued from page 29) device to hide the tn. facts. Faust poem has been described by the poet as Mc repository for Mc fulkst confession of his life, and as the 'poetic qr.. of his experience. Our story then is that the young officer who came to Goethe, house in Weimar, or Lib's son, was also the Captain in the novel. Elective Affinities, and that he was a son of the poet, and his name was Antonio.. Re-enter Glut. of Goethe What say you, in the German nation, of this our undertaking? Ghost: Re brief, explain thyself. and make an cod. Author: What I was about to say, Sir Doctor, was that when Minna went away from lona for six months she really eloped with your son. Captain Antonio. It was on that account you wrote of your novel. Elective Affinities, dim words: No one can foil to recognise in it u deep passionate wound which shrinks front being closed by healing, a heart which dreads to be cured.. In it (the novel),as in a burial urn, I have deposited with deep emotion many a sad experience. The ltd October /809 set me free front the work, hut the feelings it embodies can never quite depart front to. Now if I were to say that Antonio and Minna's son did not die--as you wrote in the novel?but that he lived on, and was named Johan or John Gotty, what 'you'd you say? Ghost: Of this riddling-stuff I pray thee spare me, friend! Those who come us see, let them gaze Moir fill. Author; Sir Doctor, this is kindly spoken of our story-telling. At best. perhaps. it is history in a puppet-play. But from hook to hook, (tons loaf to leaf at will, we have hunted for words to fill these pages. Ghosr: Ah God, but art is long and short our life, and ever. discouraging my critical endeavour, doPrcssing thoughts through head and bosom throng. How hard it is, the obstacles to level, to gain the means which lead you to the source! And haply, ere you've run but half the 001113C, comes Death, and snaps you up, poor devil. If you have a message to deliver, need you for words 1 be hunting ever? Author: It would be overbold for me to measure myself with you, Sir Doctor; and may you now depart in pests. But ere you go, let roc here introduce to you, To Rangihirawea, son of Mara'. and Te Keeht (I) Ho, 1 ?Y, is flesh of your flesh, and hc. too, is rho great grandson of Pithiwahinc. Maori poetess. CURTAIN (1)So, caption for illustrations on pages III and 25. T Pt H To T T R . 30 </pre>

93 3C03-04-092.png 3C03-04-092.tif 3C03-04-092.tif 815277 PNG 1735 2347 815KB 3C03-04-092.png 3C03-04-092.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-092_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 74 100 png 3C03-04-092_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 370 500 PagedImage <pre> TABLE 4 PUMWAHINE'S DESCENT FROM ARAWA CANOE TUAMATUA = Watheketua = Karika = Taura I (1st wife) I (2nd wife, I (3rd wife) I I 1 , Ihenga I l angaroa Houmaitawhiti Tia Tupai TAMATEKAPUA (Commander of Te Arawa canoe) I Tagnika Arta Irawhitiki Kahumatarnomoc Niakahae (Sec 'fable 6) Kiwi Tawakernoetahanga Pongare Kakcroa Uentik maim rotonga Tawakeihi Rongornainui RangtIMI Tauatawake Rongomairoa Tuhourangi Manukohaki = klawaketaupo Rongomaiapehu Ucnukukopako I ITuvillARETOA Apchumatua Waitapiu (Traced on left hand line) Mawakenui Hinerehua Mawakcroa Te Kahureremoa klawaketaupo Waitapu II = Te Rangiita (1) '11.:WHARETOA (I) Parlekawa I Rakcihopukia (Traced nn left hand inn) Taringa "futetawha (I) r-t Hinentihi (I) i Tc Rangiita (I) Tuarakino Paraiparaahika (I) Parelcawa Ngarangiatekou Hineparc Hikataupo Te Momo Rurupuku t-, Wairakei t Te Ihnutarehu = lenga Tc Rangikniamok ura Te Umutarehu II Waipoporo Rawiri Tarei Pine (2) Te Rangikaiamokura R PUHIWAHINE Tahuri Ngapera Makiwhara (2) Tc Hettheu Rakcipoho .terot Hoani Hepi The which ore aRanRilta. Parapara a-hika. Tnwhareioa, and the ancestress 21: h. M ra 1.-tdkhY (Chapter 7) are shown in this table. NOTE mekt,as Pale and akiwitara al. traced in the above table. Both cousins nrr merelinnrd /n her L 31 .wiri 1N pare gaze Ou r in a leaf fill our aum 1, to rce! Or.'ifs(' n, now here of flesh n of 125. </pre>

94 3C03-04-093.png 3C03-04-093.tif 3C03-04-093.tif 787857 PNG 1732 2355 788KB 3C03-04-093.png 3C03-04-093.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-093_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 74 100 png 3C03-04-093_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 368 500 PagedImage <pre> TABLE 5 FUEL! WAHINES RELATIONSHIP TO REWI MANIAPOTO Fe Mom? = Paretekawa (Sister of Wairakei) (See Table I) Hore Umutarehu Tenga Te Akanui (Traced ? sec labile I and 6) Kawhia Rewi blaniapoto TABLE 6 PUHIWAHINE'S KINSHIP WITH HAUAURU AND WAHANUI APA (Sec Table 4) Heiariki Ruabei 1 Tonsaia Piringaarangi Ruahci II Ruaniotuwhariki ,- Paripariorchua I Turongoihi = Raukawa (See Table I) Rereahu Mantapoto Te Kawairirangt I Rungatcrangi Uruhina Tc Kawairirangi II Waikohika ,-- To Kanawa Whaeapare (2nd wife) I I Parengaupr Tiramanuisiri Parctekawa Wairakei I (Traced Table 5) I Whakamarurangi Rangirnahora Waiora Tengair -t. .r4vrflvt- frohanga le Kaahurangi Wahanui Te Rangikaiamok,ra i- Rawiri PUIIIWAHINE Poutama II Hauauru Tlahuia. Nljhuta Te Puea Te Rata Koroki 32 Matmgatautari Tc Rauangaanga Poutartm I Potatau </pre>

95 3C03-04-094.png 3C03-04-094.tif 3C03-04-094.tif 2048681 PNG 1712 2327 2.049MB 3C03-04-094.png 3C03-04-094.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-094_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 74 100 png 3C03-04-094_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 368 500 PagedImage <pre> ( ) APPENDIX -THE PATE OF A PICTURE" Swathe Puhiwahtne series of articles appeared in Ts ,Ace HOIJ hlagarine, the author-has received from Geratany a copy of a report warmers in Gorman by Hans Wahl, which Mr Van elommstein of the ;Aeon Affairs Department has translated into Eng. bah. The report Wan published in a German publica- tion as an article eatitled-Gin Bilderfchichtfer (The Fate of a Picture). The copy of this article was sent in the form of a microfitas by the Director of the Goethe-Schiller Museum of Weimar. The report gives the UM, of the -Iphigenla- portrait which is mentionetgin the Puhiwathine story, in the chapter entitled rittiorthe Story.. The family of Publ. -wahine believe that the portrait was amongst the Gott}'s solicitor, tise"i lte'.tir'bL;en' fi'c Lyons offsrth f artonts' mentioned Ln the Output, 'The Sons of Puhiwahine". The report by Hans Wahl is a long one, and only a bare outline of it can be given here: "In lune, 1805, a copper engraving appeared in Me London firm art shop of John Boyden Co., with the title 'Orestes sad (penic', painted by G. M. Kraus. The engraving bore the imprint 'Engraved by Facius on ist June 11305. (The portrait, therefore, was wrongly attributed to George Mcl. Mott in the article mentioned dm chapter entitled -The Goethe Story'.) The portrait we, at one time mental by the English artist Thomas Lawrence, and it was noted by bit 'T. L. Rd. (Restored)". At a later stage it was thought the painting was by him, the letters Rd. being misread as In his report Wahl described the portrait WI depicting Goethe in the part of Orestes and Corona as 1phigenie in Goethe', May "Iphigenia", which had its first performance on the 6th April, 5779. He wrote, 'The head itself belongs undoubtedly to Goethe. Apart front the characteristic shapely mouth and 'eyes, the expression of his face d the form of his head are unmistakeable ad are the amts as' die busts which were made about the same time." In 1935 a portrait was in the possession of "a solicitor of English origin in a New Zealand town. . The picture probably arrived with a ragman NOTE: The 'Epilogue. Genealogical Table appears on ill NEW Zealand. AccordMg to the lest owner, pioneers who inherited the picture took it with them to Matruh-I"tperhaps. intended for Australasia). The account of how the portrait was acquired by the Goethe-Schiller Museum is prefaced with the sentence, "What follows now is secret. The Airmail 'Ermodtsi, Australia, New Zealaad' is the culprit. A German worshipper of Goethe on British soil made it possible to gel this precious acquisition. To Inns and to good intercession vie owe it Mat Orestes. Goethe and 1phigenie-Corona in the house of Goethe could return: one hundred and sixty-Eve Yeses after the creation of the picture! TMs picture tit no doubt the painting from which the brother Faclut in 1805, its London. made the engraving.- Tbc name of the New Zealand solicitor is not mentioned in Wahl's report. nor the town in winch he outside back </pre>

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99 3C03-04-098.png 3C03-04-098.tif 3C03-04-098.tif 597335 PNG 1696 1900 597KB 3C03-04-098.png 3C03-04-098.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-098_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 89 100 png 3C03-04-098_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 446 500 PagedImage 1 This document has no text.

100 3C03-04-099.png 3C03-04-099.tif 3C03-04-099.tif 2192097 PNG 1696 1987 2.192MB 3C03-04-099.png 3C03-04-099.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-099_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 85 100 png 3C03-04-099_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 427 500 PagedImage 1 This document has no text.

101 3C03-04-100.png 3C03-04-100.tif 3C03-04-100.tif 1533129 PNG 2086 2324 1.533MB 3C03-04-100.png 3C03-04-100.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-100_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 90 100 png 3C03-04-100_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 449 500 PagedImage <pre> The life 3,a Tissss of OGET73, 7orivaitr, of :remtuee: Leadon 6 NZTLY OF SOCIAL UPSTARTS How a descendant of smiths, tailors, butchers and wine elcidu-s became a poet is a mystery. Goethe family on his father's side camc from Thuringia. His great. grandfather was a smith. but Isis grandfather plied a more elegant trade: he set himself up in Frankfurt as a fashionable tailor. Later, ae went to France, where the prodon of /uxury goods was alrearly a nourishing industry. worked in Lyons until he was driven out along with the other French Protestants by the revocation or the Edict of Nant. After his return to Frankfort, he. topethenapngRfiti Upon the death of his ihst wir]; tried the rich widow of a colleague. who brought him a big inn, -Zorn Welt/coll.-I.,. as a 8055y. Edt Frederick George did his most tucrative ? 515I5 vane, thrOgla valiefrac itterahuhreit good part of the rxstrimony that enabled his grandson io live in a lordly manner. At his death he left 90,000 fusrins in lands, mortgages and cash. His so, Johann Caspar Goethe, did not increase the inheritance. Ile became a student to fulfill Ills hopca of his tailor-father. After obthining a diploma from Giessen and taking a trip to Italy? an inusual project fo. a yOralgrnaa of his social class -he kat for a post a : city administmcion, declaring aat he was a salary. ihe city fathers, ssa. : ir. a tailor's son, rejected Ass. a to the rebuff by buying Councilor. 'This title made iissses, but excluded him ages 40 he married the . she d no, have a penny e, v. she .ante from an cemed family . 1 WO.,ang KW barn a year later, ?.,ssSS Allowed. Ad but Wolfgang and Co, 4144 soon after birth. The Councilor dedicated ss coLecting books, palming. and the study of - , , ,04:.7 ;?;f Ed )1" </pre>

102 3C03-04-101.png 3C03-04-101.tif 3C03-04-101.tif 1241239 PNG 2072 2319 1.241MB 3C03-04-101.png 3C03-04-101.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-101_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 89 100 png 3C03-04-101_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 447 500 PagedImage <pre> owl i,c13 of Coelho "IPHIGENIE 'enlls.,A, 37 N TAURIS" In Weimar Goethe also busied himself with the court theater. At his suggestion. the duke engaged an actress whom Goethe had admired as a student in Leipzig, the beautiful and cohered Corona SchrCler. Besides being talented interpreter of poetic drama, she was a singer, composed music, drew, knew four languages and dressed in a most elegant fashion. She was given the leading role in Iphigenie, a tragedy that Goethe wrote in six weeks as he traveled through the duchy making visits and inspectiotb. 'Me creation of such a lofty, serene. Ihnpid and cairn work under unusual conditions can be attributed only to his pngt of being able to concentrate all his energy for a short period of time on a single objective. IMigerie, with its noble characters, the peace, purity and candor Mat suffuse it, its forgiveness and human understanding, is 3 glorification of every human idol. When Goethe later transposed it into Verse, it needed hardly any revision. Meanwhile the presence of Corona Sehrdter in that minuscule court could only be a disturbing element. Six months went by between readings, rehearsals, parties, and visits of the actress to Goethe's tiny rids. Dissension and conflicts flared: Goethe was )331033 of the duke. The duchess. though used to being outshone, criticized her husband. Charlotte von Stein, the poet's former Carom, ostentatiously stayed away front the premiere of Iphigenie. The production was put together in 133S than a week. Goethe played Me role of Orestes: Pylades was played by Constantin. the brother of Duke Karl August. Ile whole court attended the premiere, and two performances were given in honor of guests from beyond the borders of the duchy. Fortunately for domestic harmony, Corona SehrOter vanished front Weimar and from Gocthe's life once the play was over. Later Schiller was to meet the actress, then 40 and forgotten. He described her face and figure. devastated time, but in which the traces of her former beauty were still to he glimpsed. </pre>

103 3C03-04-102.png 3C03-04-102.tif 3C03-04-102.tif 617921 PNG 2086 2390 618KB 3C03-04-102.png 3C03-04-102.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-102_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 87 100 png 3C03-04-102_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 436 500 PagedImage 1 This document has no text.

104 3C03-04-103.png 3C03-04-103.tif 3C03-04-103.tif 1513617 PNG 2056 2365 1.514MB 3C03-04-103.png 3C03-04-103.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-103_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 87 100 png 3C03-04-103_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 435 500 PagedImage <pre> and Sabi 1pi7igsretir auf neufed/mb (fin ZiLberfcbieffat e, fott bier non einem 9Bunber btrithut Inerben, bad im 3abct /935 - bem 3ubiliumuSiabr nicbr nut bet NerbeXtrefeafcbaft, fonbern au, bed etortbe: Mationalnsufeumd - errignet bat. Zamit biefed Gunber abet nidit Mon ennortet Mot, ban in ber autifthen ant taurifthen 3pbigenie nunmebr eine neuferianbifthe unb bamit neben Zboad bad ZilD tined menfthenfreffenDen Naoribituptiingd tritt, ober gar, ban erma eine linteriuthung nber Die eirtung bet Abbigenie auf ben neuferianbifeben Ziamen beabfiduigt fei, babel/ nit ben (Interned Zaterfcbictie binnigeffigr. 9Uuleelanb braucbt man file unfert 3rotcte nut gu rotifen, ban bie aultraliithe Zoomtinfei i769 Muth Iron( fur (.?.ngfanb in Zefib genommen murbe, On label' nor ter erftenuffit'brung von (b'oetbed unb, fur unferon fammenbang mithtiger, ban fie feit 184 von Lturovaern befiebelt murbe, 1840 guc bncifthen gclente, 1907 /um Zee/tintcn ertlart murbe, unb oteileicht nod), tan bie UebroOltening rid) bid 1886 in bauernbem sAufftanb gegen Me fremben (tinbring(inge dumber bat. 91ber Matti braudu man auth bieftenntniiTe nibs. 3u ben Zeivobnern biefer fchenen ZimptlinfeL lehOrten bid jurn eomener 1935 auth [heft nob Zobigenie. Za lie namentot lebten, ertannte bie niemanb, unb ba niemanb thee Stamen munte, tonnte et,/ redn niemanb auf ben (.4ebanten tom: men, ban unter ebren Ceftalten Nine grringeren tfrbenbfirger aid 03oethe unb (f000nci ethr?ter cid" turbcirgen. - ein 0,oetbetnlbnut bid 1935 in 'itre /tin! ..zen 'turn 1805 lit em /.3erlag bet bonboner Stunitbanbtung non 3obn Zonbe(1 ein 5Kuv fer(tith eelcbienen mit bee Unterfthnft: ,Orestes and 1p hi gen i a. Painted by G. M. Kraus. Engraved by Facius. Publish'd June ` 1805, tier Mess. Facius by Boydell Sc Co. N. go. Cheapside London. Ziefer etith gab mebrere Natfel auf. mit mar um 18co ein Nmatbe von 93?. Steaud nath bonbon gelangt, Nun: nit tam bet meimatiftht (lbnuneur ;5aciud taw, banal) in bonbon 01j/edam, unb: mo bat itch frit einbue(D,raui 2abren bad eriMnal in linglanD verborgen? Zie arage bed ettcbred rourte bulb gait: nitht bet meintarifebe gnaws, fc,nt bun bie in 9tegetteamug gebortnen Zeilber Noog eigmunn unb Bann (Slott. 55 </pre>

105 3C03-04-104.png 3C03-04-104.tif 3C03-04-104.tif 1710807 PNG 2090 2394 1.711MB 3C03-04-104.png 3C03-04-104.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-104_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 87 100 png 3C03-04-104_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 437 500 PagedImage <pre> tieb Fracini, bit feit 1776 fin timbeil atixitetea, mono bit fiSteds. Oh Web bie eeftt nab bie butte tab ma ha at eigentfid, Wawa Stkrid: biefer etid; ift nue in einem einiigen etild erbatten gebtaben, tab biefed inn befitt Dad Goetbftatatimatnarfeurn in Hamm. 9fdit tonnte ed townies, bail bit oboe 3weifet beabfiebtigte 93eroidfaltigung tined Qternatbe6 barb ben etirb ein tum berocebtarbte? Van bente gcb ben aucb Taeimar b;itte ben einitsgebtiebenenetid? nidn befeffen, unb biefer mat non Taeimar and nicbt in bin Zebifbecung bee Deutfdxn 2iteraturgefebirbten ilbergeaanaen, er mein alto aucb nit in bee 3aticbunbert: Babe bed 2nfe3eriagd, Dem Zdbendect Art unb feint 93aele, erfcbienen, Dann (Atte einet caged ein nann auf aleufeefanb ein tolibated 3eurynid, in Dem fid, Deutfcbe beutfdee 1.`,iebtung unb Zbeatergefebicbte in taum enter: tebrenber inDringlicbteit rereiniatcn, mitmutia beifeite geiteat, bad Cbemalbe mare incinCulicb einem irebler in flnufeelanb artheimgefallen unb file immec rerjdnrounbcn. :Nur bin ereffentlidning bed einmaliuen Zticbed in ,Netbe unb seine ;Melt' bat Mb oinbutbert. linb bad tarn fo, unb n1 nun bud eigent(icbe `113unter: Zn cincr neuteclanbiftben 2tabt mobnt tin Necbtdanindt enatifcber Mtunft. ltr befibt tin 0.,emilbe. in Um er mit NeOr ein erblictt. sran bat eb file eine ene and Zhatefoeare. unter Dem tenten ;jinni angebracbte anatur, Die man ,T. L. RA. 18 t o' entinfert, nerloir iu bet Zeutuns,Zbemad t.!anirence. Nona( Nenbemn. 18 to' unb oeciiihrt baiu, bad 03emalbe Dem get, ten enali(cben ater iuulicbrciben. yet figentamer loft ed pbotogenobieren unb fdeicft abniac an aUc erreicbbaren 9)tufeen in (i'natant unb Torbameraci met bet (rage: ,91eicbe Zbatefoearefiene bat bemad ,?!arorence bier bargefteUrr bmeigen ober tHeimung anrmertet ibm, mut ibm annrootten. ut mere din (the. lebten c2luoinca riebt I' erne 'ankeige in bee riboner 3eite fcbnft: The Connei,seur an, bem magazine for collectors. :Core eeldnint em 'Montbeft 1933 nun info tin SUijcberabbruct bed mit bet gage, gib betannt fee unb gib iemanb wiffe,roalcben mnthelectiftben (Yeueinlemb ed bebembte. itnfcbeinenb bat bad niemanb 4errount niter einem lfinaforfer Zud.)banbtec beurfcber btunft, bee rid? bud Zabrbunbeetbucb ,Netbe unb feint taeir refit bate. ivied bie (fonbenet 3eitfcbtift burauf brat bad in darer' ,Notes and Cbteries oereffentlicbte Zilb em Netbe,tTicttinnaintufeuen in Weimar barge. bias (id) auf bit eti4rviebergabe in ,Gortix tenb feint 56 </pre>

106 3C03-04-105.png 3C03-04-105.tif 3C03-04-105.tif 1678291 PNG 1973 2372 1.678MB 3C03-04-105.png 3C03-04-105.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-105_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 83 100 png 3C03-04-105_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 416 500 PagedImage <pre> Sete, bit et fic ant Repenbuttiett bed Otigiatatradibe6 tittt. eSeitem Oa. ijt bit /Were Wattage bet StetereeCattier eigenthier6 be6 cites Origisaii in Seim= p bantut. 9346 nun lap, ift 9tat6gebtintni6. Zit tucipor/ leminbifi?tuftratien?Mew fedanb bat 4reed,nxtbigfeit getan. Qin bent attar Nettet auf fritifcbens Zoben bat nab bit toftbare medium aoSstid; gematbt. unb giitiger Zer miuiung verboten nrir et, ba0 ereftoetbe unb Zobigenic-Cocona in bad Baud aretbeil bitrild/ebren burften; einbunbertfeunbfinfgig 2abre nad7 bee ant, itebung be6 (nait! ohne 3rotifel bah (Yernabe, nacb bem im 18o5 in onbon bie Zraber ius ben e tic', anferrigten. Zit gdangte et nacb ateufeetarib? Zit 233ett ift /tern, unb einDenfcbenteben itt tuq. 3eugniffe bebeutenben 1ft, teriftben Olfcbebent, oiefleicbt mit beifiger Zegenlerung enoorben, linb oft fcbon bee nadtfotgenben (Meneration jtumm. Unb glanwoUe baben Oan;tofe ttrben. ft meint bet lette bie et im fxbgang erbatten bat, ten, nabmen bus Zilb mit nab 93ietteiMt baben febon Tie eine Zbate: foearefgene 3u buiben geglaubt, oietteicbt aft fibre ben, tidjer ber (ebte tke: Tiber. Stein 92unber. ben roeimarifcben gtater ))t. Maud tannte tein eng, lifdt Cct?orecbenber, eat rectit Feiner in uftralien, unb io oeriant bee ineimorifcbt 3eidyntdilbiretter 03oetbet, nob mit bem Zuntel europaferner 3ermutung erbeb jicb, begimitigt burcb bie falfdje Zignatur, bie Mailmen Ohriifie ibomat :tannence unb mit ihr Qmetbet ,etern ber grZten jpeare. abet mar bie oerbangnitootle Zignatur gar trine frecbe Titilftbung, jenbern ber a3ermert tined 'Nejtauratort T. L. ant bem 'tabre 8 ro; bane been unbefangenen beutfcben huge erjcbien bad RA. nick niter, giber mar RD. (oh bar, bie tblariung ron iored ? reitauriert. :1rt roeicben Zinten im Zereicb bed britifchen Vettreicbt mag bad Zit, ger. :Angen baben, feit ad mit bet Zonbettitben Mertftatt ;urikegegeben rourbe, feet rd im nbre 18 t o bar unbejcberbene T. L. reitaurierte? 'Bann getangte et nacb `uftratien? burdt bie alien ,Tioniere' bed baci 1814, buxdp bit mien britifcben Stotoniften Don 1840, bit toehl nmtnigeret Ntacf Aber Zee mit; nabmen; Meitercbt erlt burcb 'ttutinanberer in bad gmicberte Zominton Don 19cr. Venn man bebentt, bar-3 ber einmatigeetidt lad, bun ernillbe awl? in tnglanb fcbon fat einem batben 2afrrbunbfrt burtb 553iebergabe bell= jo truicbte man 57 </pre>

107 3C03-04-106.png 3C03-04-106.tif 3C03-04-106.tif 1623861 PNG 1772 2374 1.624MB 3C03-04-106.png 3C03-04-106.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-106_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 75 100 png 3C03-04-106_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 373 500 PagedImage <pre> anneb men, burl 3Z3iib bat fio brut euxopaiftbeu Oeftdpitreife fd,or fnibet eat. josen at 1907. bet met wit, metd,)en 115eninerungigdbten felt msbt IS bum bat '-"(abren bie agentinner angeb6run; niffen mit Dab nitbt einmat, buret) men but Oiemalbe von iZeimat vex 18o5 nub CfngLanb gefangte! StrauS' mob( nacbiter eunb, riebricb 3ugin 3,rctud, butte ZtOekongrt ;11 ten ZenbeUfcbenetecbern iatia. tier ;11 mem butte biefit mrimatifdx unternebmer' trine Zenebungen! inocb ion tennen mit butt feinen atad)taf etma brenaufenb gotrefoonbenten aut alien ntern bet bomatiaen gulturivett. Line tierprilfung ter frithefien enatilcben (ajte 92eimar4 etgibt teine,leftcberatt nbaltSpuntte. blob nun ertt Vet bat eS auf Jteujeetanb nerrnabrt, oiet(eicbt getiebt unb tierounbert, cerertit? and) achttoS in bie LIcfe aeftellt?:der hat eS niteoc vielleidrt tummerooll einem tnroate ntierantroottcri mniTen? ir miffen es nidn. ZSit roiiren nut non Dcm "1unber, bait von )em neretidnIen,:\_naate LturopaS nacb ber Aretlen ZODDeL, inlet bey iungiten unb ti-tbeeitS eine NegentiegentrUcte AeCct)tagen inurbe, auf bet ebelfte Nftatten bet griecbifdyn 1(7,etbenfaqe beimtebren tonnten in NIS f-:,au3 Dorm bet ibnen unoetaanglidndc,!etien qetieben butte, bet bet manna lichen Y."auptertaft itieS zett in bet Feiner breitiisiibriaen minnfid;en '-2cbCnbeir aft: tetienbi;le Zefeetunn fe(M1 4efcbentt butte. er cinmaliue cred in .53einiar (gat nun feine'-drageieicben twtleren. n feine talc trier coat bait Oiemafbc. Ziefe Zarfacbe teqt yen ileum ne sZermlidnung auf, prtifen, ob e6, roie es aeRbab, tieredniat :oat, ben (Y)eitatten ter ariednfcben :?,Rntbologie bie bet Zan-teller ber ftiffiihrung iu unterlegen. ter enatifcbe Zticb nennt ate Namen bet Zarieller nicfit,rocs ,oegreiftich Zer 'Aulenfcbein foricbt oboe icben 3meifet fur 0,oetbe alit ereft; ron6 abet necb? Ziellrauffiibrunl Der (veetnefcben Zobienie` fnnb tezeimaret )iebouten: faai am 6. ord 1779 ilatt. ioethe fpiette ben )it, LEetena,;"cbtitet bieZobi= acute, Anetiel ben ca,3, ben trtail4 ter qonfiftoriatjetretat --Zeibter, ben ?PniabeS nebelS 3,-.tefutter ;-3Cating tionfiantin. Zei bet ;roeiten Mieberbotung in Q'tterStitita am t 2. l'un 1779 mat bet +,ersoq (fart ugult fur feinen miter= Coeniliaen Zruber 3on 178 r an mutte baert in Veirrtar nicin nriebet aufgefiibrt net tem 'afire t Soa.:11 ben film; tiiffiibrunaen bet .abre 18oz bit 18(4 Cpiette ben Creit tferbemann. n bee fen T'iabren butte bet :litater Stauti trine ZeUebung turn Zbeatet met. 58 </pre>

108 3C03-04-107.png 3C03-04-107.tif 3C03-04-107.tif 1657847 PNG 1763 2367 1.658MB 3C03-04-107.png 3C03-04-107.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-107_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 74 100 png 3C03-04-107_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 372 500 PagedImage <pre> gangft mar ftinrid? 92Rener and tier Ohoetbed Zerater, unb Stroud gebictHe Streit um Zertucb, bet feinerfeitd 1796 and bermaglici,en Zienften audgefcbie, ben roar. am anberd abet roar Strand' ,13etbaltni3 mum iqebbabertboaret grinefen, bad 1783 bunt) bie Zettontofcbe Zounce abgeilit rourbe.f5ier mar et ber roabcbafte Pater decorator unb getegenttit aura nip-rider. Y.?ner roar er not Aleut bet eigenttite Zilbberitterftatter bet Ur: unOCirjtauffilbrungen. fir nerbanten mm ZleiRiftftmen, quareLle unb Otgemalbe, barunter mmei tquarelle ,3igeunern', in benen 05oethe ben tbotar Cpielte, Lint, eine t unfibrung in Of mit (cetbe im norberen Ttittelgrunb, ban befannte ".lquarell non bet erften uffit: rung bet 03oetbefiben;iifterin' in die fuss, fecbn telerierte Nabierungen mu 2tcvens boffn mur Crerette ,Zan nittmabcben'. ud frdteren -labren finb befannt bieiiiimierungnproben sue 3c6ei3" ;1784, unb mut ,3auberOte' (1794). :Cot ban finb, cute aucb ,.erftubien bamu im wirer Zcbtotmufeum, feint firffilbrungnbilbberitte meter. ift buttaun mabrfcheintit, bat Straun not Diet bdufiger, aid butt bie et: hattenen ::,sofirmente natrveidbar ift, 'tenenbi(ber nom ,2iebbabertbeater feftge: batten bat, ift bed) infelge ben brutaten nbrucbn bet ;Staniefen nacb bet c's'enaer cbtacbt en (eine Z3ebnung, an beffen ;3etgen bet 9)Zater ftarb, Fein iacbtaf; mum groten 'Zeit 3etftort unb meritteut iverben. an biefe pre nen Zienenbitbern ffigt fit fein Znhigeniengemalbe auf ban natiirtitfte ein, is man nnirbe envan cithtifiten nermigen? mare rd nitt norban: ben. CA,rvit, gibt teinen literariften Zeteg (etma eine Zrief: cber Zagebucb: flak) fiber bie (tntftehung bent'Z'.itben. lber tine fetebe feblt ant bei glen iibriaen Zmenenbilbern non Araun. "Cat Kraus bet erften ttiffiibrung net ,2vbigenie. geroobnt bat, itt gemit, ba er ficb urn bie Zeterationen betammert bat. ttd nicbt Mitfrietenber hat er (elegenbeit mum Beitnen gebart. gas einen Aiinftter bei biefer 1uffilbrung befonbern reimen mutte, roar bie angeittebte btbeit bet 9n: Hre, bet bernutte Zrucb mit bet Nofetntite, bie not '113ietanbn ,ticefte' be: berrfcht baste. 3m Zeritt an 75rau ctia fpiett ban ,griechifte btettum unb bad neriiigtite ?.unfeben bed 'Z'.ittern eine betonte NeUe. Zer ungennihnticbe breech non tOrrerticber unb feetifther ,-.?.cfninbeit in bet (oetbefcben FSerterperung bed Call bat fit beifoiefnrveife bem ftxiter beriibmten mt Oniftian f.,ufetarib, bet aid 3iingting non fiebmebn abren enter ben 3ufcbauern mat, fo (tart eii;ftepra'gt, bat er in feinen benderinnerungen fcbrribt: 59 </pre>

109 3C03-04-108.png 3C03-04-108.tif 3C03-04-108.tif 1500757 PNG 1769 2374 1.501MB 3C03-04-108.png 3C03-04-108.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-108_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 75 100 png 3C03-04-108_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 373 500 PagedImage <pre> Anabt unb 3iinsing fcbon lab id3 ibn im Sabre 1776 (!) in 933eimar erfcbmnen in Doan graft unb ber 3ugettb nub bet anfangenben932annei. alter-S. 92ie merbe id) ben (Y-inbruce oergetTen, ben er a1 C.:kilted im arierfai, fcben Aeftinn in ber Zartletlung ieiner ;3obigenia` macbte; man alaubte cinen feben. Mod? nie erblictte man eine folebeMereinigung obbfifdxr unb aeiftiaer ,/3nLltommenbeit unb ecbiinf)eit in einem Vanne al Nanette an (Yeethe.' Stein 'Zuriber, bat; bas Aiinftleraucte bet Olteorg 9)1eicbier ArauS 8rcerourbe, bier bat feiner Zeridnerilattuna iu iiberfcbreiten, bie ber ant: gernabiten Zienc Once ais feral in 01farbe auSiufithren. is bargefteUte e}ene Ciftt lira aenau folfecten. ft ill erne 2ituatien im 1. 'Auftntt bet 3. 'attS. Zphiaenie, bie ben Zruter ertannt hat, bat ibren Mamen .lenannt; fie rani ibm in bie 1rnte bed, er mehrt ab. r ae n if: nicht untergehn! o bore mieb midi an! Mic. et ijt :web eincr (amen Neibe rem '.abren, 3unt Li.-ritenmat tern Viebften auf her mad fie nod, tilt midi traat, bat f-,,aupt unb meine rine, tie ben Zinben nur sr lange febnenb auSgebreitet waren, um bid) fchlienen: Ian mid)! lan mid?! bens es quint beller nid2t rem Tarnan bie etriae-C.uelte fprutelnb re roil `s iu in'S gotbne at hinab, mie Tyreube, mir rem 3:.;:e? en malfenb, heir trie tin fetia9)Ieer tinuS umfanat! ereft, mein Zrubee. C rest: Zritirhe, :di crane bir MOW. erette aicbt bet unatilatin unb rrenbe beine ;"iebe irgcnb einem (Yett 3u. :Claim rad)t tin ergeben bart. 3ic fie ber (.ebfcfcit reracbter, febert tie itrenge :1-Zomphen, unb nine .f5elben haben ihre :)came cthireer tefiib(t. ':-.113ents bu aefallin bill, fo retie met= nen Tiretnib, ber nuc nut trrt. tenent 94abe fucb' ibn auf, toed' ibn lured,[ anb febenc ohigtnie: ;C atie bah, Creft! ertenne mid): ,.--.ebift titter Zdanefter nine ;irettbe nidn mirefcimene grafbare ;lull. 0 lehntt ben Vabn ibm reit bem I-tat-ten anb =tern m6 nicht im '2Iugenblict bet hiSchften etenb. lanaft rerterne.:rhiacnia iii pier, fie marb in Mili4 nicht aeopfert, bit Oinaben bet Oirtin ream mid) hieber, unb bu (Svfananer,Berurteilter, fief)! bie Triefterin ill beine ,?.7danefter.' Lt ill Tenet nacb bem Creft ,in Lntattuna Cintt' tint bem ber reinigenbe Zabniinnsmcnolog felac, bie?.ebfetutu, rote (3oetbe bie Zinc nannte. 6o </pre>

110 3C03-04-109.png 3C03-04-109.tif 3C03-04-109.tif 1635099 PNG 1730 2345 1.635MB 3C03-04-109.png 3C03-04-109.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-109_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 74 100 png 3C03-04-109_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 369 500 PagedImage <pre> Lad Zitb fdbft, 73 cm gra0, ieigt im buntein tinten intergeunb nnen Flatten bxintbiftbett Nunbtempet; ban Dorn an bet Name ftebt, non [ULU be, teucbtet, bad (!efcbmifternaat. Znbigenie im menlen Numb mit hem diner ter priefterin nerfiu)t ben Zruber fu umarmen. Ziefer rod' ben iirtn bet Zcbme: iter eon finer Zruit pitticifcbieben ? in bet fpiteren erdfatTung: ,.ntferne beinen stm den meiner Zeta!' fein `2fuge ftebt jtarr fiber tie ,?..cbmefter binmea bem fezten audbred)enben 3abnbitbe unb hem Derwin dithen t".`pfertee entegeli. on aufwrotbentlichem materifcben lieis qt bie ;Saretateit bed Crest neben bet teinen t3eitle bet Trieitetin ? bet eatettetter (Seethe bat t 802 au bei 3phi' aerie 75arben Aemiinkbc tine fcbliefitid) (8effi ivantaneen i)eben eiefem ftebt Oen abAnnegene ietfarbiateit: bie citatiblaurica, bet eberbanier, bie ;icaeltete Zunita, bas nteraemanb, bet traftia,blaue ))1anteliibertrutf, bie ,;eiattni ten eberftteifen, bet gelbene Zcbinertariti nob bit aebratin cc J'2autfarbe. Zer rf fe(bit aebett chic 3tteife[ (i3eetbe Ibefeben Don bem tennietd), nben, (tart aefchnningenen unb ben thcqen, fine e6 bet 03eficbtSfamitt tine bie Stepfferm, bie ibre betaticben taileten bet tun fat/ 3leicbieitiqen Alauer: bilften ftnben. Zeibit bie 7cetnten bei meicberen (entaLbed bet 111aelita Stauti, mann unb, birch cibn(iche i5aartracbt bit bercifietenben bet itirreffcben fijte, fcbeinen bur De.."refietopf sic Afeid,)e eoqfalt in bet ,Pertratibillicbteit bat bet :Tater auf Zrbiaente, bcrbna nicbt angemaner, riefEeicbt and, Mein atunenten rooters. (Siena' LICE Cid) bad nicht meter ,ntfibeiben, Da Da : (ein;ilbe feine mejencticbe let5ung yobe in bet eberen ,.,efid)rdba(fre :et :.nbiaente erlitten bat, tent 'ser, ler,ung, bie neben aneeten umbefentlidien .2cKiben :root eben Ju bet etrodbnten :)ieftautaticn butch hen unbefannren nn sabre :6 e o 3efilbct bat. 72-er fiinf 's'abre nether nude bem unretlebrien anaefertite ::rid) laftt aninete ur, fver,:nglicbe c?rtr,itnabe nermuren. bar ,ietabe er tangft betannte etch nen t Sol bie (Y)otlbeftben 3iige bed Cemlbed it ab,3etlacbt Lute im fcbiccbten 32 ileac nerfcbent`, oaf; eat bad miceetaefuneene ;emdtbe teten jmeifet care bet beieeti4t, Nit; Creit (S eetbe ift. Zit )iiicftebr bed Zicbteaniellerd 03eetbreft, tin bathed babrbunbert, naebeem bad game beutfche im inne bet mitTenfcbaftlicben unb Der 4ernia, :often Zereicberung Zet`t non (Acethed unermeillidlem Lrbe eratiffen hat, fit an bettered Gunber an ficb. Ls locft yu usblicf nab iu Niicffcbau.Zcbatten 3en auf: ifcbriod, Zopbotted, Lutipibed, Name unb err Nitter (situd unb mit 61 </pre>

111 3C03-04-110.png 3C03-04-110.tif 3C03-04-110.tif 1320043 PNG 1774 2376 1.32MB 3C03-04-110.png 3C03-04-110.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[srclinkFile]" width="[ImageWidth]" height="[ImageHeight]"> png 3C03-04-110_thumb.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Thumb]" alt="[Thumb]" width="[ThumbWidth]" height="[ThumbHeight]"> 75 100 png 3C03-04-110_screen.png <img src="_httpprefix_/collect/[collection]/index/assoc/[parent(Top):assocfilepath]/[Screen]" width=[ScreenWidth] height=[ScreenHeight]> 373 500 PagedImage <pre> ibnen Oboetbe. tine 933dt go Gebanten! Saba Papa 'big 214d Scrim, bat Zaurien bet grieMifcben 433cceit, tin tube bee Damages fifdt, int Neu feelanb, mum erten nal btriM" ct non bent otlfinber Zatetas im3abee1642, iett bemobnt non mebr 9Renfcben, alb bred ,2nnb bet (5titcben` in ben StAgeu bet Zobigenie beberbergte, ein 2an6, bad Oboe mabrfMeinliM nut and 2canteCeel3, bet teltumicalert, Neifebefcbteibungen in bet Zearbeitung bet befuunbeun Norge i3otitet (1778,'So) tannte unb beffen Urbemobner ibm gerabe bOalb nut einmat bie Nbantenmelt treuiten. tit CT in 2taiien, (einem mebr alb bathen rieMentanb, unb ;mat in Mearet, bat tntmicten bet efellfMaft ?berZild)beint fcbneU gemalte lebendgmte Stipfe bemertt, erinnert er ficb bet cabmen tube bet ,:)Zctifeel,inter bei (frblictung einet griegtfcbiffe. Lin 2 cbitT bat unt Creit unb Zpbigenie aus gleufeetanb muticfgebracbt. Nit ;mei Cseane babei Uberquett ? mabtfcbeinlicb bat et meniger Zage bap ge, `.)taucbt, alp, Oral mit bet miebergefunbene:-dproefter Don bet Snfet grim Rad) )))Zotene feacIn inunte. ibs gibe teine taumticbe ;3 erne meter; ed gibe nut nod) fee: lifcbe Seencn unb hie ,pticbt? fie ;u Uberbriicten. 9/tar tt,r gefunbene5 Ooett7eZebids in Reines, fait auabratikbe5 lciMtc5, getCntet riefpcipier, un: acf;ibt ;ctIncinbalb ur6lfeinbaib ;entimeter Iron. Zatauf non (oetbed nb, ui traftrollen 3fiaen aeldnieben, cin q3ettMen, ban umber unbefannt mar, tin All irrucblef6 tTlegenteit5gebiMt? bet Gicbtile Cemitin einet ugenbtictt, unb unnech niche untroUttig, ban ltiae unb ettacbtung ein befcbeibenet SeitMen batauf rube: bait, geben Don einem Zenteben Beugnit, bus in got: gibes 3ctitellungsrelt ;camellia einen bebeutenben :Baum eingenommen bat. e-o role id) mein, deft e5 Oivinit,0nei3. Sent beittft] (SMeit, Nana; Zat tit con micbtiger 2cbritt! menn iM fagte: led unb Veib, 91tann unb Zeib unbDiann, 2eib unb eette: Gott gee, bat et am ieaten niMt febk! 62 </pre>