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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
2<!DOCTYPE Archive SYSTEM "http://greenstone.org/dtd/Archive/1.0/Archive.dtd">
3<Archive>
4<Section>
5 <Description>
6 <Metadata name="gsdlsourcefilename">import/englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/boleyn-poems.html</Metadata>
7 <Metadata name="gsdldoctype">indexed_doc</Metadata>
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10 <Metadata name="Source">boleyn-poems.html</Metadata>
11 <Metadata name="SourceFile">boleyn-poems.html</Metadata>
12 <Metadata name="Language">en</Metadata>
13 <Metadata name="Encoding">windows_1252</Metadata>
14 <Metadata name="Title">Primary Sources: King Henry VIII has a jousting accident, 1524</Metadata>
15 <Metadata name="FileFormat">HTML</Metadata>
16 <Metadata name="URL">http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/boleyn-poems.html</Metadata>
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24 <Metadata name="gsdlassocfile">abpoems.gif:image/gif:</Metadata>
25 <Metadata name="gsdlassocfile">anne1.jpg:image/jpeg:</Metadata>
26 </Description>
27 <Content>
28
29&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
30 &lt;center&gt;
31 &lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;4&quot; width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;
32 &lt;tr&gt;
33 &lt;td valign=&quot;bottom&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt;
34 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
35 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
36&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/abpoems.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Primary Sources: Sir Thomas Wyatt's poetry inspired by Anne Boleyn&quot; width=&quot;377&quot; height=&quot;100&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
37 &lt;/tr&gt;
38 &lt;tr&gt;
39 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
40 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
41 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
42 &lt;/tr&gt;
43 &lt;tr&gt;
44 &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE8&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
45
46 &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Sir Thomas Wyatt wrote these two famous poems inspired
47by Henry VIII's tragic second queen.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
48
49 &lt;img SRC=&quot;_httpdocimg_/anne1.jpg&quot; ALT=&quot;portrait of Anne Boleyn&quot; height=194 width=150 align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Wyatt was born in 1503 at Allington Castle, Kent.&amp;nbsp; He was the
50son of Henry Wyatt and Anne Skinner, and was educated at St John's College,
51part of Cambridge University.&amp;nbsp; He entered the diplomatic service of
52Henry VIII around 1526, just as the king's rumored passion for Anne Boleyn
53began to attract notice.&amp;nbsp; Wyatt himself was infatuated with Anne Boleyn,
54but found his desires thwarted by the king.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
55 &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;It has often been rumored that Anne was Wyatt's mistress before Henry
56VIII fell in love with her, but there is little evidence to support an
57actual physical relationship.&amp;nbsp; Both she and Wyatt were witty and flirtatious.&amp;nbsp;
58 They enjoyed each other's company, and there is no doubt Wyatt wished for
59more personal favors - but he was rebuffed, and for the simple reason that
60Anne had more glittering prospects (namely, the king of England himself.)&amp;nbsp;
61Hence the bitter tone of the Petrarchan sonnet opposite.&amp;nbsp; It is an intriguing
62portrait of Anne and specifically mentions her attachment to the king.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
63 &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Incidentally, Wyatt was sent on a diplomatic mission to Italy in 1527.&amp;nbsp;
64It was perhaps an attempt by Henry VIII to rid the court of a potential
65rival.&amp;nbsp; Wyatt's association with Anne haunted him again in 1536 when
66he was imprisoned for having carnal knowledge of the queen.&amp;nbsp; Anne
67was executed but Wyatt was freed.&amp;nbsp; He served as English
68ambassador to Spain for two years (1537-39) but suffered imprisonment again
69in 1541 when Thomas Cromwell fell from power and the Norfolk faction briefly
70gained ascendancy over the king.&amp;nbsp; Once again, Wyatt did not remain
71imprisoned long, but he died on 11 October 1542 of unknown causes.&amp;nbsp;
72He had long since deserted his wife, Elizabeth Brooke, and was living with
73his mistress, Elizabeth Darrell, and their only child Francis.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
74 &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;As for his poetry, Wyatt's work was circulated in manuscript during
75his lifetime and often highly praised. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
76
77&lt;font size=-1&gt;The first poem was perhaps based upon Petrarch's sonnet #190.&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;
78&lt;font size=-1&gt;The Latin phrase 'Noli me tangere' is taken from the
79Vulgate; it is translated as 'Touch me not'.&lt;/font&gt;&amp;nbsp;
80&lt;font size=-1&gt;The poem is believed to be a direct comment upon Henry VIII's infatuation
81for Anne, her character, and her newfound importance at the English
82court.&lt;/font&gt;
83 &lt;p&gt;
84&lt;font size=-1&gt;In the second poem, 'The thing ye seek for' is, of course, sex.&amp;nbsp; This
85 work, though undated, was probably written after
86Anne and Henry were wed in 1533.&amp;nbsp; Perhaps Wyatt had been rebuffed
87by Anne once again; the poem is certainly churlish enough.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
88 &lt;td width=&quot;4%&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
89 &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48%&quot;&gt;
90
91&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;'Whoso List to Hunt, I Know Where Is An Hind'&lt;/b&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
92 &lt;p&gt;Whoso list to hunt, I know where is an hind,
93&lt;br&gt;But as for me, hélas, I may no more.
94&lt;br&gt;The vain travail hath wearied me so sore,
95&lt;br&gt;I am of them that farthest cometh behind.
96&lt;br&gt;Yet may I by no means my wearied mind
97&lt;br&gt;Draw from the deer, but as she fleeth afore
98&lt;br&gt;Fainting I follow. I leave off therefore,
99&lt;br&gt;Sithens in a net I seek to hold the wind.
100&lt;br&gt;Who list her hunt, I put him out of doubt,
101&lt;br&gt;As well as I may spend his time in vain.
102&lt;br&gt;And graven with diamonds in letters plain
103&lt;br&gt;There is written, her fair neck round about:
104&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Noli me tangere&lt;/i&gt;, for Caesar's I am,
105&lt;br&gt;And wild for to hold, though I seem tame.&lt;/p&gt;
106
107&lt;/blockquote&gt;
108&lt;p&gt;
109&lt;hr WIDTH=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;
110&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;'Ye Olde Mule'&lt;/b&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
111
112 &lt;p&gt;Ye old mule that think yourself so fair,
113&lt;br&gt;Leave off with craft your beauty to repair,
114&lt;br&gt;For it is true, without any fable,
115&lt;br&gt;No man setteth more by riding in your saddle.
116&lt;br&gt;Too much travail so do your train appair.
117&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ye old mule
118&lt;br&gt;With false savour though you deceive th'air,
119&lt;br&gt;Whoso taste you shall well perceive your lair
120&lt;br&gt;Savoureth somewhat of a Kappurs stable.
121&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ye old mule
122&lt;br&gt;Ye must now serve to market and to fair,
123&lt;br&gt;All for the burden, for panniers a pair.
124&lt;br&gt;For since gray hairs been powdered in your sable,
125&lt;br&gt;The thing ye seek for, you must yourself enable
126&lt;br&gt;To purchase it by payment and by prayer,
127&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ye old mule.&lt;/p&gt;
128&lt;/blockquote&gt;
129&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
130&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
131 &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2fboleyn.html&quot;&gt;
132 &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;to the Anne
133 Boleyn website&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
134 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html&quot;&gt;
135 &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;to Primary Sources&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
136 &lt;/tr&gt;
137 &lt;/table&gt;
138 &lt;/center&gt;
139&lt;/div&gt;
140
141
142
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145</Content>
146</Section>
147</Archive>
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