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1<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
2<html>
3<head>
4 <meta name="content"
5 content="Mary Stuart, queen of Scots: Chronology: 1542 to 1587">
6 <meta name="page_topic"
7 content="Mary Stuart, queen of Scots: Chronology: 1542 to 1587">
8 <meta name="author" content="Marilee Mongello">
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14 <title>Mary, queen of Scots: Chronology: 1542 to 1587</title>
15 <style fprolloverstyle="">A:hover {color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold}
16 </style>
17</head>
18<body link="#0000ff" vlink="#0000ff" alink="#0000ff">
19<table border="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" height="608">
20 <tbody>
21 <tr>
22 <td width="25%" height="1"><font face="Times New Roman"><br>
23 </font>
24 </td>
25 <td valign="top" width="50%" height="1"></td>
26 <td width="25%" height="1"><font face="Times New Roman"><br>
27 </font>
28 </td>
29 </tr>
30 <tr>
31 <td width="25%" height="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><br>
32 </font>
33 </td>
34 <td width="50%" height="3">
35 <p align="center"> <font face="Times New Roman">
36 <img height="96" alt="Mary, Queen of Scots Chronology"
37 src="maryqoschronology.gif" width="706"></font></p>
38 </td>
39 <td width="25%" height="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><br>
40 </font>
41 </td>
42 </tr>
43 <tr>
44 <td width="25%" height="610"><font face="Times New Roman"><br>
45 </font>
46 </td>
47 <td valign="top" width="50%" height="610">
48 <p align="center"><font face="Times New Roman"><img border="0"
49 src="maryqos1575.jpg"
50 alt="miniature portrait of Mary, queen of Scots, c1575, by an unknown artist"
51 width="350" height="437"><br>
52 <i><font size="2">Miniature portrait of Mary, queen of Scots,
53c1575, by an unknown artist.</font></i></font></p>
54 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><br>
55 <font size="-1">If you would like to look at
56Scottish royal genealogy, <a
57 href="../scottish.html">click here</a>.</font><font size="2">
58 </font></font> </p>
59 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="-1">Read <a
60 href="../maryqos-letter.html">Mary's last
61letter</a>, an eyewitness account of <a
62 href="../exmary.html">her execution in
631587</a>, and other documents relating to her life at <a
64 href="../primary.html">Primary Sources</a>.</font><font size="2">
65 </font>
66 </font> </p>
67 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="-1">Elizabeth I wrote a letter
68to Mary at her trial, and about the execution to Mary's son, King James
69VI.&nbsp; <a
70 href="scot-letters.html">Read
71her letters here</a>.</font><font size="2"> </font> </font> </p>
72 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="-1">Portraits of Mary, her
73parents, husbands and child, with commentary, can be found at the
74 <a href="http://www.marileecody.com/maryqosimages.html">Tudor
75England: Images</a> site.</font><font size="2"> </font> </font> </p>
76 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="-1">If you are interested in
77further research, <i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i> features <a
78 href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09764a.htm">an article on Mary's
79life</a>.</font><font size="2"> <br>
80 </font>
81 <font size="-1"><i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> also has <a
82 href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=52479">an article about
83Mary</a>.</font><font size="2"> </font> </font> </p>
84 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="-1">And the most comprehensive
85website about the Scottish queen is maintained by <a
86 href="http://www.marie-stuart.co.uk/">The Marie Stuart Society of
87Scotland</a>.</font><font size="2"> </font> </font> </p>
88 <p>&nbsp;</p>
89 </td>
90 <td width="25%" height="610"><font face="Times New Roman"><br>
91 </font>
92 </td>
93 </tr>
94 </tbody>
95</table>
96<blockquote>
97 <blockquote>
98 <blockquote>
99 <hr>
100 <blockquote>
101 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><big><b>1542</b></big><br>
1028 December; Mary Stuart is born at Linlithgow Palace<br>
10314 December; James V, King of Scots, Mary's father, dies at 31 </font>
104 </p>
105 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><big><b>1543</b></big><br>
106Mary crowned Queen of Scots </font> </p>
107 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><big><b>1546</b></big><br>
108Cardinal Beaton is murdered; ascendancy of pro-French party<br>
109 </font></p>
110 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><big style="font-weight: bold;">1547<br>
111 </big>January; King Henry VIII of England dies<br>
112March; King Francis I of France dies<br>
11310 September; battle of Pinkie; Scots defeated by English forces led by
114duke of Somerset; new French king, Henry II, sends troops and money to
115Scotland; Mary is betrothed to Henry II's heir Francis, dauphin of
116France<br>
117 </font> </p>
118 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><big><b>1548</b></big><br>
119August; Mary sent to France </font> </p>
120 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><big><b>1550</b></big><br>
121Mary's mother, Mary of Guise, visits her in France </font> </p>
122 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><b><big>1554</big><br>
123 </b>Mary of Guise is officially named Regent in Scotland </font>
124 </p>
125 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><big><b>1558</b><br>
126 </big>Fifteen-year-old Mary marries the 14-year-old Francis,
127dauphin of France, in Paris<br>
128 Queen Mary I of England dies and
129Elizabeth Tudor becomes Queen<br>
130Mary's father-in-law quarters her arms with those of England, offending
131Elizabeth
132 </font> </p>
133 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><big><b>1559</b></big><br>
134Death of King Henry II of France; Francis and Mary are crowned king and
135queen of France </font> </p>
136 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><big><b style="font-weight: bold;">1560</b><br
137 style="font-weight: bold;">
138 </big>June; Mary of Guise passes away in Scotland<br>
139December; Mary's husband, Francis, Mary's husband, passes away </font>
140 </p>
141 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><b><big>1561</big><br>
142 </b>Mary returns to Scotland </font> </p>
143 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><b>1562</b>&nbsp; Northern campaign and
144visit to Inverness; aged 19 </font> </p>
145 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><b>1563</b>&nbsp; Mary visits
146Inveraray,Dunure Castle, Dumfries, and Peebles; aged 20 </font> </p>
147 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><b>1564</b>&nbsp; Mary hunts near Blair
148Atholl, Tayside; aged 21 </font> </p>
149 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><b>1565</b>&nbsp; Mary marries her
15019-year-old cousin Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley; aged 22 </font> </p>
151 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><b>1566</b>&nbsp; Mary's Piedmontese
152secretary, David Riccio/Rizzio, is murdered; Mary's only child born
153(James, later king of Scotland and England); aged 23 </font> </p>
154 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><b>1567</b>&nbsp; Mary's husband, Lord
155Darnley, murdered; Mary weds James Hepburn, the 30-year-old Earl of
156Bothwell; the Carberry Hill confrontation; Mary is imprisoned at
157Lochleven Castle; Mary's one-year-old son James is crowned as James VI
158of Scotland; aged 24 </font> </p>
159 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><b>1568</b>&nbsp; Mary escapes from
160Lochleven Castle; Battle of Langside, Glasgow; Mary flees to England;
161aged 25 </font> </p>
162 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><b>1568-87</b>&nbsp; Mary is held captive
163in various English prisons; aged 25-44 </font> </p>
164 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><b>1569</b>&nbsp; Elizabeth exonerates
165Mary from the charges made against her; aged 26 </font> </p>
166 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><b>1578</b>&nbsp; Mary's third husband,
167the earl of Bothwell (age 41), dies in a prison in Denmark; aged 35 </font>
168 </p>
169 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><b>1580</b>&nbsp; Mary writes <i>Essay
170on Adversity</i> in prison; aged 37 </font> </p>
171 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><b>1586</b>&nbsp; Mary is tried for
172conspiring to kill Elizabeth; aged 43 </font> </p>
173 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><b>1587</b>&nbsp; on 8 February, Mary is
174executed in the Great Hall of Fotheringhay Castle, Northamptonshire </font>
175 </p>
176 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><b>1603</b>&nbsp; Queen Elizabeth I dies
177in March &amp; Mary's only child, James VI of Scotland, becomes James I
178of England.&nbsp; He is the first King of both Scotland and
179England.&nbsp; He moves his mother's&nbsp; body to Westminster Abbey
180and has a grand monument built. <br>
181 </font> </p>
182 </blockquote>
183 <hr width="100%">
184 <center>
185 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><a
186 href="maryqos.html#Biography">Read
187the biography of Mary, queen of Scots</a>.</font></p>
188 <p><font face="Times New Roman" size="2"><a
189 href="maryqos.html">to Mary,
190queen of Scots main page</a></font></p>
191 <p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="-1"><a
192 href="../relatives.html">to Tudor
193Relatives</a></font> <br>
194 <font size="-1"><a href="http://englishhistory.net/tudor.html">to
195Tudor England</a></font></font></p>
196 </center>
197 </blockquote>
198 </blockquote>
199</blockquote>
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