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    <Metadata name="Title">Primary Sources: The coronation of Anne Boleyn, 1533</Metadata>
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&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
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      &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/prianne1.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Primary Sources: 1533: The coronation of Anne Boleyn&quot; width=&quot;322&quot; height=&quot;155&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE8&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;
    &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;
    &lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/anne2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;portrait of Anne Boleyn&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;139&quot; height=&quot;194&quot;&gt;This 
    account of Anne Boleyn's coronation was written by the Tudor chronicler 
    Edward Hall.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;
    &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Henry only provided coronations for his first two wives.&amp;nbsp; 
    Katharine of Aragon shared his coronation in 1509; Anne's lavish ceremony 
    took place on 29 May 1533.&amp;nbsp; She would be executed almost exactly three 
    years later.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;
    &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;The coronation was not a success, despite its expense.&amp;nbsp; 
    Anne was not popular.&amp;nbsp; Insults were shouted; mocking laughter was 
    heard.&amp;nbsp; Anne was already two months pregnant with the future Queen 
    Elizabeth I.&amp;nbsp; This undoubtedly hastened her secret marriage and 
    coronation.&amp;nbsp; Henry VIII wanted no one to doubt the legitimacy of his 
    son or the nobility of his parentage.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td width=&quot;4%&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
      &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48%&quot;&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;
    On
Thursday 29 May, Lady Anne, marquess of Pembroke, was received as queen
of England by all the lords of England.&amp;nbsp; And the mayor and aldermen,
with all the guilds of the City of London, went to Greenwich in their barges
after the best fashion, with also a barge of bachelors of the mayor's guild
richly hung with cloth of gold with a great number to wait on her.&amp;nbsp;
And so all the lords with the mayor and all the guilds of London brought
her by water from Greenwich to the Tower of London, and there the king's
grace received her as she landed, and then over a thousand guns were fired
at the Tower, and others were fired at Limehouse, and on other ships lying
in the Thames. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;And on Saturday, the last day of May, she rode from the Tower of London
through the City with a goodly company of lords, knights and gentlemen,
with all the peers of the realm, richly appareled.&amp;nbsp; She herself rode
in a rich chariot covered with cloth of silver, and a rich canopy of cloth
of silver borne over her head by the four Lords of the Ports, in gowns
of scarlet, followed by four richly hung chariots of ladies; and also several
other ladies and gentlewoman riding on horseback, all in gowns made of
crimson velvet.&amp;nbsp; And there were various pageant made on scaffolds
in the city; and all the guilds were standing in their liveries, every
one in order, the mayor and aldermen standing in Cheapside.&amp;nbsp; And when
she&amp;nbsp; came before them the Recorder of London made a goodly presentation
to her, and then the mayor gave her a purse of cloth of fold with a thousand
marks of angel nobles in it, as a present from the whole of the city; and
so the lords brought her to the palace of Westminster and left her there
that night.
&lt;p&gt;On 1 June Queen Anne was brought from Westminster Hall to St Peter's
Abbey in procession, with all the monks of Westminster going in rich copes
of gold, with thirteen mitred abbots; and after them all the king's chapel
in rich copes with four bishops and two mitred archbishops, and all the
lords going in their parliament robes, and the crown borne before her by
the duke of Suffolk, and her two sceptres by two earls, and she herself
going under a rich canopy of cloth of gold, dressed in a kirtle of crimson
velvet decorated with ermine, and a robe of purple velvet decorated with
ermine over that, and a rich coronet with a cap of pearls and stones on
her head; and the old duchess of Norfolk carrying her train in a robe of
scarlet with a coronet of gold on her cap, and Lord Burgh, the queen's
Chamberlain, supporting the train in the middle.
&lt;p&gt;After her followed ten ladies in robes of scarlet trimmed with ermine
and round coronets of gold on their heads; and next after them all the
queen's maids in gowns of scarlet edged with white Baltic fur.&amp;nbsp; And
so she was brought to St Peter's church at Westminster, and there set in
her high royal seat, which was made on a high platform before the altar.&amp;nbsp;
And there she was anointed and crowned queen of England by the archbishop
of Canterbury and the archbishop of York, and so sat, crowned, in her royal
seat all through the mass, and she offered at the said mass.&amp;nbsp; And
when the mass was done they left, every man in his order, to Westminster
Hall, she still going under the canopy, crowned, with two sceptres in her
hands, my Lord Wiltshire her father, and Lord Talbot leading her, and so
dined there; and there was made the most honourable feast that has been
seen.
&lt;p&gt;The great hall at Westminster was richly hung with rich cloth of Arras,
and a table was set at the upper end of the hall, going up twelve steps,
where the queen dined; and a rich cloth of estate hung over her head.&amp;nbsp;
There were also four other tables along the hall; and it was railed on
every side, from the high dais in Westminster Hall to the platform in the
church in the abbey.
&lt;p&gt;And when she went to church to her coronation there was a striped blue
cloth spread from the high dais of the king's bench to the high altar of
Westminster on which she went.
&lt;p&gt;And when the queen's Grace had washed her hands, then came the duke
of Suffolk, high constable for that day and steward of the feast, riding
on horseback, richly dressed and decorated, and with him, also riding on
horseback, Lord William Howard as deputy for the duke of Norfolk in his
office of marshall of England, and there came the queen's service followed
by the archbishop's with a certain space between, which was all borne by
knights; the archbishop sitting at the queen's board, at the end on her
left hand.&amp;nbsp; The earl of Sussex was sewer, earl of Essex carver, earl
of Derby cup bearer, earl of Arundel butler, Viscount Lisle panter, and
Lord Grey almoner.
&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
    &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2fboleyn.html&quot;&gt;
    &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;to the Anne 
    Boleyn website&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html&quot;&gt;
    &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;to Primary Sources&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
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