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12 <Metadata name="Title">Greenstone: A Comprehensive Open-Source Digital Library Software System</Metadata>
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25 <Metadata name="dc.Creator">Ian H. Witten</Metadata>
26 <Metadata name="dc.Creator">Rodger J. McNab</Metadata>
27 <Metadata name="dc.Creator">Stefan J. Boddie</Metadata>
28 <Metadata name="dc.Creator">David Bainbridge</Metadata>
29 <Metadata name="dc.Title">Greenstone: A Comprehensive Open-Source Digital Library Software System</Metadata>
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44 <Content>
45
46
47
48&lt;div class=WordSection1&gt;
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52
53&lt;h1 align=center style='text-align:center'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-size:
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5518.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;'&gt;Greenstone:&lt;span
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57style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;A Comprehensive Open-Source Digital Library
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59Software System&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
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61
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63&lt;p class=paragraph align=center style='margin-top:0cm;text-align:center'&gt;&lt;b
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65style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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69&lt;p class=paragraph align=center style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;
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71margin-bottom:4.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt;
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73mso-line-height-rule:exactly'&gt;&lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;&lt;span
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75lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt'&gt;Ian H. Witten,&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
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77Rodger J. McNab,&lt;sup&gt;†&lt;/sup&gt; Stefan J. Boddie,&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt; David Bainbridge&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;
78
79&lt;sup&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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83&lt;table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0
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85 style='margin-left:12.5pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-table-layout-alt:fixed;
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87 mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'&gt;
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89 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'&gt;
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91 &lt;td width=309 valign=top style='width:231.4pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'&gt;
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93 &lt;p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:-5.4pt;
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95 margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:-12.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
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97 line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
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99 style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span
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101 lang=EN-GB style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;
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103 Dept of Computer Science&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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105 &lt;p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:-5.4pt;
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107 margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:-12.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
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109 line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:City
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111 w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:
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113 &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;University of Waikato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:City&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
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115 style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;,
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117 &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;New Zealand&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;span
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119 lang=EN-GB style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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121 &lt;p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:-5.4pt;
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123 margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:-12.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
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125 line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
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127 style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;E-mail:&lt;span
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129 style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;{ihw, sjboddie, davidb}@cs.waikato.ac.nz &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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131 &lt;/td&gt;
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133 &lt;td width=354 valign=top style='width:265.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'&gt;
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135 &lt;p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:-5.1pt;
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137 margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:21.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
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139 line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
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141 style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;† &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span
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143 lang=EN-GB style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Digilib
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145 Systems&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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147 &lt;p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:-5.1pt;
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149 margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:21.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
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151 line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:City
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153 w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:
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155 &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Hamilton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:City&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
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157 style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;,
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159 &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;New Zealand&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;span
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161 lang=EN-GB style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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163 &lt;p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:-5.1pt;
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165 margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:21.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
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167 line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
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169 style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;E-mail:&lt;span
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171 style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;[email protected]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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173 &lt;p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:2.0pt;margin-right:-5.1pt;
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175 margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:21.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
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177 line-height:12.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
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179 style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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181 &lt;/td&gt;
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183 &lt;/tr&gt;
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185&lt;/table&gt;
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187
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189&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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193&lt;/div&gt;
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197&lt;b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;
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199font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
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201mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
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203EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'&gt;&lt;br clear=all style='page-break-before:auto;
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205mso-break-type:section-break'&gt;
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207&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
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211&lt;div class=WordSection2&gt;
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228</Content>
229<Section>
230 <Description>
231 <Metadata name="Title">Abstract</Metadata>
232 </Description>
233 <Content>
234&lt;h1 style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:1.4pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
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2360cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Abstract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
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238
239
240&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;This paper describes the Greenstone digital
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242library software, a comprehensive, open-source system for the construction and
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244presentation of information collections. Collections built with Greenstone
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246offer effective full-text searching and metadata-based browsing facilities that
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248are attractive and easy to use. Moreover, they are easily maintainable and can
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250be augmented and rebuilt entirely automatically. The system is extensible:
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252software “plugins” accommodate different document and metadata types.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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256</Content>
257</Section>
258<Section>
259 <Description>
260 <Metadata name="Title">Introduction</Metadata>
261 </Description>
262 <Content>
263&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Introduction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
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265
266
267&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Notwithstanding intense research activity
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269in the digital library field during the second half of the 1990s, comprehensive
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271software systems for creating digital libraries are not widely available. In
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273fact, the usual solution when creating a digital library is also the most
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275obvious—just put it on the Web. But consider how much effort is involved in
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277constructing a Web site for a digital library. To be effective it needs to be
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279visually attractive and ergonomically easy to use, incorporate convenient and
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281powerful searching capabilities, and offer rich and natural browsing
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283facilities. Above all it must be easy to maintain and augment, which presents a
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285significant challenge if any manual organization is involved. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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287
288
289&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;The alternative is to automate these
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291activities through software tools. But the broad scope of digital library
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293requirements makes this a daunting prospect. Ideally the software should
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295incorporate facilities ranging from &lt;br clear=all style='mso-column-break-before:
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297always'&gt;
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299multilingual information retrieval to distributed computing protocols, from
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301interoperability to search engine technology, from metadata standards to
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303multiformat document parsing, from multimedia to multiple operating systems,
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305from Web browsers to plug-and-play DVDs. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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307
308
309&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;The Greenstone Digital Library Software
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311from the New Zealand Digital Library (NZDL) project tackles this issue by
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313providing a new way of organizing information and making it available over the
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315Internet. A &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;collection&lt;/i&gt; of information
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317comprises several (typically several thousand, or several million) &lt;i
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319style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;documents&lt;/i&gt;, and a uniform interface is
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321provided to all documents in a collection. A library may include many different
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323collections, each organized differently—though there is a strong family
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325resemblance in how collections are presented.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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327
328
329&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Making information available using this
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331system is far more than “just putting it on the Web.” The collection becomes
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333maintainable, searchable, and browsable. Each collection, prior to
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335presentation, undergoes a “building” process that, once established, is
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337completely automatic. This process creates all the structures that are used at
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339run-time for accessing the collection. Searching is based on various indexes,
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341while browsing is based on various metadata; support structures for both are
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343created during the building operation. When new material appears it can be
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345fully incorporated into the collection by rebuilding.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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347
348
349&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;To address the exceptionally broad demands
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351of digital libraries, the system is public and extensible. It is issued under
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353the Gnu public license and, in the spirit of open-source software, users are
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355invited to contribute modifications and enhancements. Only through an
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357international cooperative effort will digital library software become
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359sufficiently comprehensive to meet the world’s needs. Currently the Greenstone
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361software is used at sites in &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Canada&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;,
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363&lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Germany&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;, &lt;st1:country-region
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365w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;New Zealand&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;, &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Romania&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;,
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367&lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;UK&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;, and the &lt;st1:country-region
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369w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;US&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;, and
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371collections range from newspaper articles to technical documents, from
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373educational journals to oral history, from visual art to folksongs. The
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375software has been used for collections in many different languages, and for
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377CD-ROMs that have been published by the United Nations and other humanitarian
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379agencies in &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Belgium&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;, &lt;st1:country-region
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381w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;France&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;, &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Japan&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;,
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383and the &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;US&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;
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385for distribution in developing countries (Humanity Libraries, 1998; PAHO, 1999;
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387UNESCO, 1999; UNU, 1998). Further details can be obtained from &lt;i
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389style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;www.nzdl.org&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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391
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393&lt;p class=MsoCaption align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:7.9pt;
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395margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:49.7pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
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397text-indent:-49.7pt'&gt;&lt;span lang=bg style='mso-no-proof:yes'&gt;&lt;![if vml]&gt;&lt;img width=320 height=284
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399src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/image002.jpg&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot;&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span
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401lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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403
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405&lt;p class=MsoCaption align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:7.9pt;
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407margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:49.7pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
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409text-indent:-49.7pt'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=bg style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
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41110.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Figure
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413&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=bg
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415style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
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417mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-no-proof:yes'&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span
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419lang=bg style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
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421mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;: Searching the HDL collection&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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423
424
425&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;This paper sets the scene with a brief
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427discussion of what a digital library is. We then give an overview of the
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429facilities offered by Greenstone and show how end users find information in
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431collections. Next we describe the files and directories involved in a
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433collection, and then discuss the processes of updating existing collections and
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435creating new ones, including extending the software to provide new facilities.
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437We conclude with an overview of related work.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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439
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441</Content>
442</Section>
443<Section>
444 <Description>
445 <Metadata name="Title">What is a digital library?</Metadata>
446 </Description>
447 <Content>
448&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;What is a digital library?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
449
450
451
452&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Ten definitions of
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454the term “digital library” have been culled from the literature by Fox (1998),
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456and their spirit is captured in the following brief characterization: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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458
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460&lt;p class=paragraph align=left style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:21.75pt;
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462margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:left;
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464mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;A
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466collection of digital objects, including text, video, and audio, along with
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468methods for access and retrieval, and for selection, organization and
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470maintenance of the collection&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
471
472
473
474&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;(Akscyn and Witten,
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4761998). Lesk (1998) views digital libraries as “organized collections of digital
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478information,” and wisely recommends that they articulate the principles
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480governing what is included and how the collection is organized.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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482
483
484&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Digital libraries are
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486generally distinguished from the World-Wide Web, the essential difference being
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488in selection and organization. But they are not generally distinguished from a
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490web &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;site&lt;/i&gt;: indeed, virtually all
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492extant digital libraries manifest themselves as a web site. Hence the obvious
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494question: to make a digital library, why not just put the information on the
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496Web? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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498
499
500&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;But we make a
501
502distinction between a digital library and a web site that lies at the heart of
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504our software design: one should easily be able to add new material to a library
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506without having to integrate it manually or edit its content in any way. Once
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508added, new material should immediately become a first-class component of the
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510library. And what permits it to be integrated into existing searching and
511
512browsing structures without any manual intervention is &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
513
514normal'&gt;metadata&lt;/i&gt;. This provides sufficient focus to the concept of “digital
515
516library” to support the development of a construction kit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
517
518
519
520</Content>
521</Section>
522<Section>
523 <Description>
524 <Metadata name="Title">Overview of Greenstone</Metadata>
525 </Description>
526 <Content>
527&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Overview of Greenstone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
528
529
530
531&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Information
532
533collections built by Greenstone combine extensive full-text search facilities
534
535with browsing indexes based on different metadata types. There are several ways
536
537for users to find information, although they differ between collections
538
539depending on the metadata available and the collection design. Typically you
540
541can &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;search for particular words&lt;/i&gt; that
542
543appear in the text, or within a section of a document, or within a title or
544
545section heading. You can &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;browse documents
546
547by title&lt;/i&gt;: just click on the displayed book icon to read it. You can &lt;i
548
549style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;browse documents by subject&lt;/i&gt;. Subjects
550
551are represented by bookshelves: just click on a shelf to see the books. Where
552
553appropriate, documents come complete with a table of contents (constructed
554
555automatically): you can click on a chapter or subsection to open it, expand the
556
557full table of contents, or expand the full document. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
558
559
560
561&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;An example of
562
563searching is shown in Figure 1 where documents in the Global Help Project’s
564
565Humanity Development Library (HDL) are being searched for chapters matching the
566
567word &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;butterfly&lt;/i&gt;. In Figure 2 the same
568
569collection is being browsed by subject: by clicking on the bookshelf icons the
570
571user has discovered an item under Section 16, Animal Husbandry. Pursuing an
572
573interest in butterfly farming, the user selects a book by clicking on its book
574
575icon. In Figure 3 the front cover of the book is displayed as a graphic on the
576
577left, and the automatically constructed table of contents appears at the start
578
579of the document. The current focus, &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Introduction
580
581and Summary&lt;/i&gt;, is shown in bold in the table of contents with its text
582
583starting further down the page.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
584
585
586
587&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;In accordance with
588
589Lesk’s advice, a statement of purpose and coverage accompanies each collection,
590
591along with an explanation of how it is organized (Figure 1 shows the start of
592
593this). A distinction is made between &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;searching&lt;/i&gt;
594
595and &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;browsing&lt;/i&gt;. Searching is full-text,
596
597and—depending on the collection’s design—the user can choose between indexes
598
599built from different parts of the documents, or from different metadata. Some
600
601collections have an index of full documents, an index of sections, an index of
602
603paragraphs, an index of titles, and an index of section headings, each of which
604
605can be searched for particular words or phrases. Browsing involves data
606
607structures created from metadata that the user can examine: lists of authors,
608
609lists of titles, lists of dates, hierarchical classification structures, and so
610
611on. Data structures for both browsing and searching are built according to
612
613instructions in a configuration file, which controls both building and serving
614
615the collection. Sample configuration files are discussed below.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623&lt;p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center;
624
625page-break-after:avoid'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
626
627mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-no-proof:yes'&gt;&lt;![if vml]&gt;&lt;img width=320 height=284
628
629src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/image004.jpg&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1026&quot;&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b
630
631style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;
632
633mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:
634
635&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
636
637
638
639&lt;p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center;
640
641page-break-after:avoid'&gt;&lt;b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span
642
643lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
644
645mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Figure &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
646
647normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
648
649font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;span
650
651style='mso-no-proof:yes'&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b
652
653style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:9.0pt;
654
655mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:
656
657&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-no-proof:yes'&gt;: Browsing the HDL collection
658
659by subject&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
660
661
662
663&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Rich browsing
664
665facilities can be provided by manually linking parts of documents together and
666
667building explicit indexes and tables of contents. However, manually-created
668
669linking becomes difficult to maintain, and often falls into disrepair when a
670
671collection expands. The Greenstone software takes a different tack: it
672
673facilitates &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;maintainability&lt;/i&gt; by
674
675creating all searching and browsing structures automatically from the documents
676
677themselves. No links are inserted by hand. This means that when new documents
678
679in the same format become available, they can be added automatically. Indeed,
680
681for some collections this is done by processes that wake up regularly, scout
682
683for new material, and rebuild the indexes—all without manual intervention.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
684
685
686
687&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Collections comprise many documents:
688
689thousands, tens of thousands, or even millions. Each document may be
690
691hierarchically organized into &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;sections&lt;/i&gt;
692
693(subsections, sub-subsections, and so on). Each section comprises one or more &lt;i
694
695style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;paragraphs&lt;/i&gt;. Metadata such as author,
696
697title, date, keywords, and so on, may be associated with documents, or with
698
699individual sections of documents. This is the raw material for indexes. It must
700
701either be provided explicitly for each document and section (for example, in an
702
703accompanying spreadsheet) or be derivable automatically from the source
704
705documents. Metadata is converted to Dublin Core and stored with the document
706
707for internal use.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
708
709
710
711&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;In order to
712
713accommodate different kinds of source documents, the software is organized so
714
715that “plugins” can be written for new document types. Plugins exist for plain
716
717text documents, HTML documents, email documents, and bibliographic formats.
718
719Word documents are handled by saving them as HTML; PostScript ones by applying
720
721a preprocessor (Nevill-Manning &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;.,
722
7231998). Specially written plugins also exist for proprietary formats such as
724
725that used by the BBC archives department. A collection may have source
726
727documents in different forms: it is just a matter of specifying all the
728
729necessary plugins. In order to build browsing indexes from metadata, an
730
731analogous scheme of “classifiers” is used: classifiers create indexes of
732
733various kinds based on metadata. Source documents are brought into the
734
735Greenstone system through a process called &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;importing&lt;/i&gt;,
736
737which uses the plugins and classifiers specified in the collection
738
739configuration file. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
740
741
742
743&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;The international
744
745Unicode character set is used throughout, so documents—and interfaces—can be
746
747written in any language. Collections have so far been produced in English,
748
749French, Spanish, German, Maori, Chinese, and Arabic. The NZDL Web site provides
750
751numerous examples. Collections can contain text, pictures, and even audio and
752
753video clips; a text-only version of the interface is also provided to
754
755accommodate visually impaired users. Compression technology is used to ensure
756
757best use of storage (Witten &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;.,
758
7591999). Most non-textual material is either linked to textual documents or
760
761accompanied by textual descriptions (such as photo captions) to allow full-text
762
763searching and browsing. However, the architecture permits the implementation of
764
765plugins and classifiers even for non-textual data.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
766
767
768
769&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;The system includes
770
771an “administrative” function whereby specified users can examine the composition
772
773of all collections, protect documents so that they can only be accessed by
774
775registered users on presentation of a password, and so on. Logs of user
776
777activity are kept that record all queries made to every Greenstone collection
778
779(though this facility can be disabled).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
780
781
782
783&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Although primarily
784
785designed for Internet access over the World-Wide Web, collections can be made
786
787available, in precisely the same form, on CD-ROM. In either case they are
788
789accessed through any Web browser. Greenstone CD-ROMs operate on a standalone PC
790
791under Windows 3.X, 95, 98, and NT, and the interaction is identical to
792
793accessing the collection on the Web—except that response is faster and more
794
795predictable. The requirement to operate on early Windows systems is one that
796
797plagues the software design, but is crucial for many users—particularly those
798
799in underdeveloped countries seeking access to humanitarian aid collections. If
800
801the PC is connected to a network (intranet or Internet), a custom-built Web
802
803server provided on each CD makes exactly the same information available to
804
805others through their standard Web browser. The use of compression ensures that
806
807the greatest possible volume of information can be packed on to a CD-ROM.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
808
809
810
811&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;The
812
813collection-serving software operates under Unix and Windows NT, and works with
814
815standard Web servers. A flexible process structure allows different collections
816
817to be served by different computers, yet be presented to the user in the same
818
819way, on the same Web page, as part of the same digital library, even as part of
820
821the same collection (McNab and Witten, 1998). Existing collections can be
822
823updated and new ones brought on-line at any time, without bringing the system
824
825down; the process responsible for the user interface will notice (through
826
827periodic polling) when new collections appear and add them to the list
828
829presented to the user. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
830
831
832
833&lt;h1 align=center style='text-align:center'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
834
835&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;![if vml]&gt;&lt;img width=321 height=280
836
837src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/image006.jpg&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1027&quot;&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
838
839
840
841&lt;p class=MsoCaption align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:7.9pt;
842
843margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
844
845text-indent:0cm'&gt;&lt;b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=bg
846
847style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
848
849mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Figure &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
850
851normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=bg style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
852
853font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;span
854
855style='mso-no-proof:yes'&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b
856
857style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=bg style='font-size:9.0pt;
858
859mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:
860
861&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-no-proof:yes'&gt;: Reading a book in the HDL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
862
863
864
865</Content>
866</Section>
867<Section>
868 <Description>
869 <Metadata name="Title">Finding information</Metadata>
870 </Description>
871 <Content>
872&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Finding information &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
873
874
875
876&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Greenstone digital
877
878library systems generally include several separate collections. A home page
879
880allows you to select a collection; in addition, each collection has its own
881
882“about” page that gives you information about how the collection is organized
883
884and the principles governing what is included.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
885
886
887
888&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;All icons in the
889
890screenshots of Figures 1–4 are clickable. Those icons at the top of the page
891
892return to the home page, provide help text, and allow you to set user interface
893
894and searching preferences. The navigation bar underneath gives access to the
895
896searching and browsing facilities, which differ from one collection to another.
897
898&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
899
900
901
902&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Each of the five
903
904buttons provides a different way to find information. You can &lt;i
905
906style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;search for particular words&lt;/i&gt; that appear
907
908in the text from the “search” page (or from the “about” page of Figure 1). This
909
910collection contains indexes of chapters, section titles, and entire books. The
911
912default search interface is a simple one, suitable for casual users; advanced
913
914searching—which allows full Boolean expressions, phrase searching, case and
915
916stemming control—can be enabled from the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Preferences&lt;/i&gt;
917
918page.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
919
920
921
922&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;This collection has four
923
924browsable metadata indexes. You can &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;access
925
926publications by subject&lt;/i&gt; by clicking the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;subjects&lt;/i&gt;
927
928button, which brings up a list of subjects, represented by bookshelves (Figure
929
9302). You can &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;access publications by title&lt;/i&gt;
931
932by clicking &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;titles a-z&lt;/i&gt; (Figure 4),
933
934which brings up a list of books in alphabetic order. You can &lt;i
935
936style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;access publications by organization&lt;/i&gt;
937
938(i.e. Dublin Core “publisher”), bringing up a list of organizations. You can &lt;i
939
940style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;access publications by “how to” listing&lt;/i&gt;,
941
942yielding a list of hints defined by the collection’s editors. We use the Dublin
943
944Core as a base and extend it in an &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;ad hoc&lt;/i&gt;
945
946manner to accommodate the individual requirements of collection designers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
947
948
949
950</Content>
951</Section>
952<Section>
953 <Description>
954 <Metadata name="Title">Files in a collection</Metadata>
955 </Description>
956 <Content>
957&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Files in a collection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
958
959
960
961&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;When a new collection
962
963is created or material is added to an existing one, the original source
964
965documents are first brought into the system through a process known as
966
967“importing.” This involves converting documents into a simple HTML-like format
968
969known as GML (for “Greenstone Markup Language”), which includes any metadata
970
971associated with the document. Documents are assumed to be in the Unicode UTF-8
972
973code (of which the ASCII characters form a subset). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
974
975
976
977
978
979
980</Content>
981<Section>
982 <Description>
983 <Metadata name="Title">Files and directories</Metadata>
984 </Description>
985 <Content>
986&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Files and directories&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
987
988
989
990&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-pagination:none;mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;There
991
992is a separate directory for each collection, which contains five
993
994subdirectories: the original raw material (&lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;import&lt;/i&gt;),
995
996the GML files created from this (&lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;archives&lt;/i&gt;),
997
998the final collection as it is served to users (&lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
999
1000normal'&gt;index&lt;/i&gt;), a directory for use during the building process (&lt;i
1001
1002style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;building&lt;/i&gt;), and one for any supporting
1003
1004files (&lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;etc&lt;/i&gt;)—including the
1005
1006configuration file that controls the collection creation procedure. Additional
1007
1008files might be required: for example, building a hierarchy of classifications
1009
1010requires a data file of sub-classifications.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1011
1012
1013
1014</Content>
1015</Section>
1016<Section>
1017 <Description>
1018 <Metadata name="Title">The imported documents</Metadata>
1019 </Description>
1020 <Content>
1021&lt;h2 style='mso-pagination:widow-orphan;page-break-after:avoid'&gt;&lt;span
1022
1023lang=EN-US&gt;The imported documents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
1024
1025
1026
1027&lt;p class=paragraph style='page-break-after:avoid;mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span
1028
1029lang=EN-US&gt;In order to identify documents internally, a unique object
1030
1031identifier or OID is assigned to each original source document when it is
1032
1033imported (formed by hashing the content, to overcome file duplication effects
1034
1035caused by mirroring) and stored as metadata within that document. It is
1036
1037important that OIDs persist throughout the index-building process—so that a
1038
1039user’s search history is unaffected by rebuilding the collection. OIDs are
1040
1041assigned by hashing the contents of the original source document.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1042
1043
1044
1045&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Once imported, each
1046
1047document is stored in its own subdirectory of &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
1048
1049normal'&gt;archives&lt;/i&gt;, along with any associated files—for example, images. To
1050
1051ensure compatibility with Windows 3.0, only eight characters are used in
1052
1053directory and file names, which causes annoying but essentially trivial
1054
1055complications.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1056
1057
1058
1059</Content>
1060</Section>
1061<Section>
1062 <Description>
1063 <Metadata name="Title">Inside the documents</Metadata>
1064 </Description>
1065 <Content>
1066&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Inside the documents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
1067
1068
1069
1070&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;The GML format
1071
1072imposes a limited amount of structure on documents. Documents are divided into
1073
1074paragraphs. They can be split hierarchically into sections and subsections.
1075
1076OIDs are extended to identify these components by appending numbers, separated
1077
1078by periods, to a document’s OID. When a book is read, its section hierarchy is
1079
1080visible as the table of contents (Figure 3). Chapters, sections, subsections,
1081
1082and pages are all implemented simply as “sections” within the document. In some
1083
1084collections documents do not have a hierarchical subsection structure, but are
1085
1086split into pages to permit browsing within a retrieved document.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1087
1088
1089
1090&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;The document
1091
1092structure is used for searchable indexes. There are three levels of index: &lt;i
1093
1094style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;documents&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
1095
1096normal'&gt;sections&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;paragraphs&lt;/i&gt;,
1097
1098corresponding to the distinctions that GML makes—the hierarchical structure is
1099
1100flattened for the purposes of creating these indexes. Indexes can be of text,
1101
1102or metadata, or any combination. Thus you can create a searchable index of
1103
1104section titles, and/or authors, and/or document descriptions, as well as the
1105
1106document text.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1107
1108
1109
1110&lt;p class=MsoCaption align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:7.9pt;
1111
1112margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
1113
1114text-indent:0cm'&gt;&lt;span lang=bg&gt;&lt;![if vml]&gt;&lt;img width=315 height=315
1115
1116src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/image008.jpg&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1028&quot;&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span
1117
1118lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1119
1120
1121
1122&lt;p class=MsoCaption align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:7.9pt;
1123
1124margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
1125
1126text-indent:0cm'&gt;&lt;b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=bg
1127
1128style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
1129
1130mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Figure 4&lt;span style='mso-no-proof:yes'&gt;:
1131
1132Browsing titles in the HDL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1133
1134
1135
1136</Content>
1137</Section>
1138</Section>
1139<Section>
1140 <Description>
1141 <Metadata name="Title">Updating existing collections</Metadata>
1142 </Description>
1143 <Content>
1144&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Updating existing collections&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
1145
1146
1147
1148&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Updating an existing
1149
1150collection with new files in the same format is easy. For example, the raw
1151
1152material for the HDL is supplied in the form of HTML files marked up with
1153
1154&amp;lt;&amp;lt;TOC&amp;gt;&amp;gt; tags to split books into sections and subsections, and
1155
1156&amp;lt;&amp;lt;I&amp;gt;&amp;gt; tags to indicate where an image is to be inserted. For each
1157
1158book in the library there is a directory that contains a single HTML file
1159
1160representing the book, and separate files containing the associated images. An
1161
1162accompanying spreadsheet file contains the classification hierarchy; this is
1163
1164converted to a simple file format (using Excel’s &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
1165
1166normal'&gt;Save As&lt;/i&gt; command).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1167
1168
1169
1170&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Since the collection
1171
1172exists, its directory is already set up with subdirectories &lt;i
1173
1174style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;import&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
1175
1176normal'&gt;archives&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;building&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i
1177
1178style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;index&lt;/i&gt;, and &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
1179
1180normal'&gt;etc&lt;/i&gt;, and the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;etc&lt;/i&gt;
1181
1182directory will contain a suitable collection configuration file. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188</Content>
1189<Section>
1190 <Description>
1191 <Metadata name="Title">The updating procedure</Metadata>
1192 </Description>
1193 <Content>
1194&lt;h2 style='mso-pagination:widow-orphan;page-break-after:avoid'&gt;&lt;span
1195
1196lang=EN-US&gt;The updating procedure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
1197
1198
1199
1200&lt;p class=paragraph style='page-break-after:avoid;mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span
1201
1202lang=EN-US&gt;To update a collection, the new raw material is placed in the &lt;i
1203
1204style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;import&lt;/i&gt; directory, in whatever form it is
1205
1206available. Then the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;import&lt;/i&gt; process is
1207
1208invoked, which converts the files into GML using the specified plugins. Old
1209
1210material for which GML files have previously been created is not re-imported.
1211
1212Then the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;build&lt;/i&gt; process is invoked to
1213
1214build the requisite indexes for the collection. Finally, the contents of the &lt;i
1215
1216style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;building&lt;/i&gt; directory are moved into the &lt;i
1217
1218style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;index&lt;/i&gt; directory, and the new version of
1219
1220the collection automatically becomes live.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1221
1222
1223
1224&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;This procedure may
1225
1226seem cumbersome. But all the steps are necessary for efficient operation with
1227
1228large collections. The &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;import&lt;/i&gt; process
1229
1230could be performed on the fly during the building operation—but because
1231
1232building indexes is a multipass operation, the often lengthy importing would be
1233
1234repeated several times. The &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;build&lt;/i&gt;
1235
1236process can take considerable time—a day or two, for very large collections.
1237
1238Consequently, the results are placed in the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;building&lt;/i&gt;
1239
1240directory so that, if the collection already exists, it will continue to be
1241
1242served to users in its old form throughout the building operation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1243
1244
1245
1246&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Active users of the
1247
1248collection will not be disturbed when the new version becomes live—they will
1249
1250probably not even notice. The persistent OIDs ensure that interactions remain
1251
1252coherent—users who are examining the results of a query or browse operation
1253
1254will still retrieve the expected documents—and if a search is actually in
1255
1256progress when the change takes place the program detects the resulting
1257
1258file-structure inconsistency and automatically and transparently re-executes
1259
1260the query, this time on the new version of the collection. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1261
1262
1263
1264</Content>
1265</Section>
1266<Section>
1267 <Description>
1268 <Metadata name="Title">How it works</Metadata>
1269 </Description>
1270 <Content>
1271&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;How it works&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
1272
1273
1274
1275&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;The original material
1276
1277in the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;import&lt;/i&gt; directory may be in any
1278
1279format, and plugins are required to process each format type. The plugins that
1280
1281a collection uses must be specified in the collection configuration file. The &lt;i
1282
1283style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;import&lt;/i&gt; program reads the list of plugins
1284
1285and passes each document to each plugin in order until it finds one that can
1286
1287process it. When updating an existing collection, all plugins necessary to
1288
1289process new material should already have been specified in the configuration
1290
1291file. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1292
1293
1294
1295&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;The building step
1296
1297creates the indexes for both searching and browsing. The MG software is
1298
1299generally used to do the searching (Witten &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;et
1300
1301al.&lt;/i&gt;, 1999), and the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;mgbuild&lt;/i&gt;
1302
1303module is automatically invoked to create each of the indexes that is required.
1304
1305For example, the Humanity Development Library has three indexes, one for entire
1306
1307books, one for chapters, and one for section titles. Subdirectories of the &lt;i
1308
1309style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;index&lt;/i&gt; directory are created for each of
1310
1311these indexes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1312
1313
1314
1315&lt;table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0
1316
1317 style='border-collapse:collapse;mso-table-layout-alt:fixed;border:none;
1318
1319 mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-padding-alt:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1320
1321 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'&gt;
1322
1323 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1324
1325 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1326
1327
1328
1329 &lt;/td&gt;
1330
1331 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1332
1333 mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1334
1335 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1336
1337 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1338
1339 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1340
1341 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1342
1343 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;creator&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1344
1345 &lt;/td&gt;
1346
1347 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1348
1349 mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1350
1351 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1352
1353 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1354
1355 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1356
1357 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1358
1359 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;[email protected]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1360
1361 &lt;/td&gt;
1362
1363 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1364
1365 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1366
1367 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1368
1369 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1370
1371 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1372
1373 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1374
1375 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1376
1377 &lt;/td&gt;
1378
1379 &lt;/tr&gt;
1380
1381 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'&gt;
1382
1383 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1384
1385 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1386
1387
1388
1389 &lt;/td&gt;
1390
1391 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1392
1393 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1394
1395 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1396
1397 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1398
1399 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1400
1401 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;maintainer&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1402
1403 &lt;/td&gt;
1404
1405 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1406
1407 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1408
1409 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1410
1411 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1412
1413 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1414
1415 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;[email protected]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1416
1417 &lt;/td&gt;
1418
1419 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1420
1421 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1422
1423 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1424
1425 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1426
1427 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1428
1429 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1430
1431 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1432
1433 &lt;/td&gt;
1434
1435 &lt;/tr&gt;
1436
1437 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'&gt;
1438
1439 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1440
1441 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1442
1443
1444
1445 &lt;/td&gt;
1446
1447 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1448
1449 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1450
1451 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1452
1453 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1454
1455 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1456
1457 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;public&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1458
1459 &lt;/td&gt;
1460
1461 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1462
1463 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1464
1465 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1466
1467 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1468
1469 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1470
1471 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;True&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1472
1473 &lt;/td&gt;
1474
1475 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1476
1477 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1478
1479 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1480
1481 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1482
1483 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1484
1485 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1486
1487 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1488
1489 &lt;/td&gt;
1490
1491 &lt;/tr&gt;
1492
1493 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3'&gt;
1494
1495 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1496
1497 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1498
1499
1500
1501 &lt;/td&gt;
1502
1503 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1504
1505
1506
1507 &lt;/td&gt;
1508
1509 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1510
1511
1512
1513 &lt;/td&gt;
1514
1515 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1516
1517 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1518
1519 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1520
1521 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1522
1523 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1524
1525 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1526
1527 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1528
1529 &lt;/td&gt;
1530
1531 &lt;/tr&gt;
1532
1533 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4'&gt;
1534
1535 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1536
1537 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1538
1539
1540
1541 &lt;/td&gt;
1542
1543 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1544
1545 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1546
1547 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1548
1549 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1550
1551 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1552
1553 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;indexes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1554
1555 &lt;/td&gt;
1556
1557 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1558
1559 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1560
1561 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1562
1563 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1564
1565 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1566
1567 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;document:text&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1568
1569 &lt;/td&gt;
1570
1571 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1572
1573 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1574
1575 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1576
1577 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1578
1579 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1580
1581 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1582
1583 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1584
1585 &lt;/td&gt;
1586
1587 &lt;/tr&gt;
1588
1589 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5'&gt;
1590
1591 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1592
1593 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1594
1595
1596
1597 &lt;/td&gt;
1598
1599 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1600
1601 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1602
1603 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1604
1605 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1606
1607 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1608
1609 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;defaultindex&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1610
1611 &lt;/td&gt;
1612
1613 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1614
1615 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1616
1617 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1618
1619 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1620
1621 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1622
1623 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;document:text&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1624
1625 &lt;/td&gt;
1626
1627 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1628
1629 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1630
1631 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1632
1633 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1634
1635 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1636
1637 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1638
1639 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1640
1641 &lt;/td&gt;
1642
1643 &lt;/tr&gt;
1644
1645 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:6'&gt;
1646
1647 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1648
1649 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1650
1651
1652
1653 &lt;/td&gt;
1654
1655 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1656
1657 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1658
1659 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1660
1661 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1662
1663 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1664
1665 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;plugins&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1666
1667 &lt;/td&gt;
1668
1669 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1670
1671 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1672
1673 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1674
1675 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1676
1677 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1678
1679 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;GMLPlug
1680
1681 TEXTPlug ArcPlug RecPlug&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1682
1683 &lt;/td&gt;
1684
1685 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1686
1687 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1688
1689 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1690
1691 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1692
1693 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1694
1695 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1696
1697 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;7&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1698
1699 &lt;/td&gt;
1700
1701 &lt;/tr&gt;
1702
1703 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:7'&gt;
1704
1705 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1706
1707 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1708
1709
1710
1711 &lt;/td&gt;
1712
1713 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1714
1715
1716
1717 &lt;/td&gt;
1718
1719 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1720
1721
1722
1723 &lt;/td&gt;
1724
1725 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1726
1727 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1728
1729 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1730
1731 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1732
1733 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1734
1735 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1736
1737 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;8&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1738
1739 &lt;/td&gt;
1740
1741 &lt;/tr&gt;
1742
1743 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:8'&gt;
1744
1745 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1746
1747 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1748
1749
1750
1751 &lt;/td&gt;
1752
1753 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1754
1755 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1756
1757 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1758
1759 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1760
1761 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1762
1763 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;classify&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1764
1765 &lt;/td&gt;
1766
1767 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1768
1769 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1770
1771 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1772
1773 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1774
1775 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1776
1777 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;AZList
1778
1779 metadata=Title&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1780
1781 &lt;/td&gt;
1782
1783 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1784
1785 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1786
1787 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1788
1789 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1790
1791 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1792
1793 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1794
1795 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;9&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1796
1797 &lt;/td&gt;
1798
1799 &lt;/tr&gt;
1800
1801 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:9'&gt;
1802
1803 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1804
1805 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1806
1807
1808
1809 &lt;/td&gt;
1810
1811 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1812
1813
1814
1815 &lt;/td&gt;
1816
1817 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1818
1819
1820
1821 &lt;/td&gt;
1822
1823 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1824
1825 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1826
1827 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1828
1829 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1830
1831 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1832
1833 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1834
1835 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;10&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1836
1837 &lt;/td&gt;
1838
1839 &lt;/tr&gt;
1840
1841 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:10'&gt;
1842
1843 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1844
1845 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1846
1847
1848
1849 &lt;/td&gt;
1850
1851 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1852
1853 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1854
1855 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1856
1857 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1858
1859 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1860
1861 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;collectionmeta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1862
1863 &lt;/td&gt;
1864
1865 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1866
1867 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1868
1869 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1870
1871 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1872
1873 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1874
1875 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;collectionname&lt;span
1876
1877 style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&amp;quot;generic text collection&amp;quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1878
1879 &lt;/td&gt;
1880
1881 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1882
1883 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1884
1885 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1886
1887 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1888
1889 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1890
1891 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1892
1893 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;11&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1894
1895 &lt;/td&gt;
1896
1897 &lt;/tr&gt;
1898
1899 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:11;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'&gt;
1900
1901 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1902
1903 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1904
1905 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1906
1907 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1908
1909 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1910
1911 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
1912
1913 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
1914
1915 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
1916
1917 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1918
1919 &lt;/td&gt;
1920
1921 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1922
1923 mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1924
1925 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1926
1927 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1928
1929 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1930
1931 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1932
1933 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;collectionmeta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1934
1935 &lt;/td&gt;
1936
1937 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1938
1939 mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1940
1941 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1942
1943 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1944
1945 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1946
1947 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1948
1949 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;.document:text&lt;span
1950
1951 style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&amp;quot;documents&amp;quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1952
1953 &lt;/td&gt;
1954
1955 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
1956
1957 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
1958
1959 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
1960
1961 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-wrap:
1962
1963 no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;mso-element-left:center;
1964
1965 mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
1966
1967 10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
1968
1969 &lt;/td&gt;
1970
1971 &lt;/tr&gt;
1972
1973&lt;/table&gt;
1974
1975
1976
1977&lt;div style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;mso-element-frame-height:
1978
1979324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-frame-vspace:0cm;
1980
1981mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
1982
1983mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;
1984
1985
1986
1987&lt;table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 hspace=0 vspace=0 width=592 height=433
1988
1989 align=center&gt;
1990
1991 &lt;tr&gt;
1992
1993 &lt;td valign=top align=left height=433 style='padding-top:0cm;padding-right:
1994
1995 9.35pt;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:9.35pt'&gt;
1996
1997
1998
1999 &lt;table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0
2000
2001 style='border-collapse:collapse;mso-table-layout-alt:fixed;border:none;
2002
2003 mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;mso-padding-alt:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2004
2005 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'&gt;
2006
2007 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2008
2009 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2010
2011
2012
2013 &lt;/td&gt;
2014
2015 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2016
2017 mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2018
2019 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2020
2021 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2022
2023 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2024
2025 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2026
2027 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2028
2029 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;creator&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2030
2031 &lt;/td&gt;
2032
2033 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2034
2035 mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2036
2037 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2038
2039 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2040
2041 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2042
2043 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2044
2045 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2046
2047 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;[email protected]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2048
2049 &lt;/td&gt;
2050
2051 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2052
2053 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2054
2055 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2056
2057 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2058
2059 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2060
2061 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2062
2063 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2064
2065 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2066
2067 &lt;/td&gt;
2068
2069 &lt;/tr&gt;
2070
2071 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'&gt;
2072
2073 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2074
2075 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2076
2077
2078
2079 &lt;/td&gt;
2080
2081 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2082
2083 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2084
2085 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2086
2087 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2088
2089 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2090
2091 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2092
2093 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;maintainer &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2094
2095 &lt;/td&gt;
2096
2097 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2098
2099 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2100
2101 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2102
2103 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2104
2105 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2106
2107 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2108
2109 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;[email protected]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2110
2111 &lt;/td&gt;
2112
2113 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2114
2115 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2116
2117 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2118
2119 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2120
2121 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2122
2123 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2124
2125 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2126
2127 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2128
2129 &lt;/td&gt;
2130
2131 &lt;/tr&gt;
2132
2133 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'&gt;
2134
2135 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2136
2137 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2138
2139
2140
2141 &lt;/td&gt;
2142
2143 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2144
2145 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2146
2147 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2148
2149 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2150
2151 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2152
2153 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2154
2155 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;public &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2156
2157 &lt;/td&gt;
2158
2159 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2160
2161 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2162
2163 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2164
2165 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2166
2167 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2168
2169 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2170
2171 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;True&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2172
2173 &lt;/td&gt;
2174
2175 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2176
2177 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2178
2179 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2180
2181 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2182
2183 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2184
2185 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2186
2187 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2188
2189 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2190
2191 &lt;/td&gt;
2192
2193 &lt;/tr&gt;
2194
2195 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3'&gt;
2196
2197 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2198
2199 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2200
2201
2202
2203 &lt;/td&gt;
2204
2205 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2206
2207
2208
2209 &lt;/td&gt;
2210
2211 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2212
2213
2214
2215 &lt;/td&gt;
2216
2217 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2218
2219 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2220
2221 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2222
2223 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2224
2225 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2226
2227 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2228
2229 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2230
2231 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2232
2233 &lt;/td&gt;
2234
2235 &lt;/tr&gt;
2236
2237 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4'&gt;
2238
2239 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2240
2241 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2242
2243
2244
2245 &lt;/td&gt;
2246
2247 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2248
2249 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2250
2251 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2252
2253 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2254
2255 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2256
2257 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2258
2259 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;indexes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2260
2261 &lt;/td&gt;
2262
2263 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2264
2265 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2266
2267 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2268
2269 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2270
2271 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2272
2273 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2274
2275 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;document:text document:From&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2276
2277 &lt;/td&gt;
2278
2279 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2280
2281 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2282
2283 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2284
2285 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2286
2287 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2288
2289 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2290
2291 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2292
2293 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2294
2295 &lt;/td&gt;
2296
2297 &lt;/tr&gt;
2298
2299 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5'&gt;
2300
2301 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2302
2303 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2304
2305
2306
2307 &lt;/td&gt;
2308
2309 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2310
2311 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2312
2313 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2314
2315 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2316
2317 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2318
2319 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2320
2321 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;defaultindex&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2322
2323 &lt;/td&gt;
2324
2325 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2326
2327 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2328
2329 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2330
2331 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2332
2333 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2334
2335 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2336
2337 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;document:text&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2338
2339 &lt;/td&gt;
2340
2341 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2342
2343 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2344
2345 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2346
2347 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2348
2349 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2350
2351 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2352
2353 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2354
2355 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2356
2357 &lt;/td&gt;
2358
2359 &lt;/tr&gt;
2360
2361 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:6'&gt;
2362
2363 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2364
2365 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2366
2367
2368
2369 &lt;/td&gt;
2370
2371 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2372
2373 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2374
2375 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2376
2377 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2378
2379 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2380
2381 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2382
2383 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;plugins&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2384
2385 &lt;/td&gt;
2386
2387 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2388
2389 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2390
2391 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2392
2393 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2394
2395 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2396
2397 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2398
2399 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;GMLPlug EMAILPlug ArcPlug RecPlug&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2400
2401 &lt;/td&gt;
2402
2403 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2404
2405 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2406
2407 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2408
2409 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2410
2411 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2412
2413 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2414
2415 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2416
2417 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;7&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2418
2419 &lt;/td&gt;
2420
2421 &lt;/tr&gt;
2422
2423 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:7'&gt;
2424
2425 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2426
2427 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2428
2429
2430
2431 &lt;/td&gt;
2432
2433 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2434
2435
2436
2437 &lt;/td&gt;
2438
2439 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2440
2441
2442
2443 &lt;/td&gt;
2444
2445 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2446
2447 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2448
2449 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2450
2451 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2452
2453 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2454
2455 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2456
2457 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2458
2459 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;8&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2460
2461 &lt;/td&gt;
2462
2463 &lt;/tr&gt;
2464
2465 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:8'&gt;
2466
2467 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2468
2469 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2470
2471
2472
2473 &lt;/td&gt;
2474
2475 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2476
2477 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2478
2479 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2480
2481 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2482
2483 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2484
2485 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2486
2487 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;classify&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2488
2489 &lt;/td&gt;
2490
2491 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2492
2493 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2494
2495 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2496
2497 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2498
2499 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2500
2501 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2502
2503 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;AZList metadata=Title&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2504
2505 &lt;/td&gt;
2506
2507 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2508
2509 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2510
2511 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2512
2513 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2514
2515 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2516
2517 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2518
2519 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2520
2521 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;9&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2522
2523 &lt;/td&gt;
2524
2525 &lt;/tr&gt;
2526
2527 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:9'&gt;
2528
2529 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2530
2531 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2532
2533
2534
2535 &lt;/td&gt;
2536
2537 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2538
2539 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2540
2541 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2542
2543 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2544
2545 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2546
2547 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2548
2549 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;classify&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2550
2551 &lt;/td&gt;
2552
2553 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2554
2555 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2556
2557 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2558
2559 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2560
2561 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2562
2563 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2564
2565 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;DateList&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2566
2567 &lt;/td&gt;
2568
2569 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2570
2571 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2572
2573 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2574
2575 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2576
2577 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2578
2579 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2580
2581 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2582
2583 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;10&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2584
2585 &lt;/td&gt;
2586
2587 &lt;/tr&gt;
2588
2589 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:10'&gt;
2590
2591 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2592
2593 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2594
2595
2596
2597 &lt;/td&gt;
2598
2599 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2600
2601
2602
2603 &lt;/td&gt;
2604
2605 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2606
2607
2608
2609 &lt;/td&gt;
2610
2611 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2612
2613 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2614
2615 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2616
2617 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2618
2619 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2620
2621 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2622
2623 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2624
2625 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;11&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2626
2627 &lt;/td&gt;
2628
2629 &lt;/tr&gt;
2630
2631 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:11'&gt;
2632
2633 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2634
2635 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2636
2637
2638
2639 &lt;/td&gt;
2640
2641 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2642
2643 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2644
2645 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2646
2647 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2648
2649 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2650
2651 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2652
2653 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;collectionmeta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2654
2655 &lt;/td&gt;
2656
2657 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2658
2659 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2660
2661 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2662
2663 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2664
2665 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2666
2667 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2668
2669 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;collectionname&lt;span
2670
2671 style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&amp;quot;Email messages&amp;quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2672
2673 &lt;/td&gt;
2674
2675 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2676
2677 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2678
2679 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2680
2681 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2682
2683 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2684
2685 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2686
2687 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2688
2689 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2690
2691 &lt;/td&gt;
2692
2693 &lt;/tr&gt;
2694
2695 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:12'&gt;
2696
2697 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2698
2699 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2700
2701
2702
2703 &lt;/td&gt;
2704
2705 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2706
2707 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2708
2709 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2710
2711 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2712
2713 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2714
2715 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2716
2717 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;collectionmeta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2718
2719 &lt;/td&gt;
2720
2721 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2722
2723 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2724
2725 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2726
2727 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2728
2729 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2730
2731 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2732
2733 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;.document:text&lt;span
2734
2735 style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&amp;quot;documents&amp;quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2736
2737 &lt;/td&gt;
2738
2739 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2740
2741 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2742
2743 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2744
2745 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2746
2747 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2748
2749 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2750
2751 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2752
2753 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;13&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2754
2755 &lt;/td&gt;
2756
2757 &lt;/tr&gt;
2758
2759 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:13'&gt;
2760
2761 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2762
2763 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2764
2765
2766
2767 &lt;/td&gt;
2768
2769 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2770
2771 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2772
2773 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2774
2775 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2776
2777 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2778
2779 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2780
2781 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;collectionmeta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2782
2783 &lt;/td&gt;
2784
2785 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2786
2787 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2788
2789 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2790
2791 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2792
2793 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2794
2795 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2796
2797 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;.document:From&lt;span
2798
2799 style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&amp;quot;email senders&amp;quot; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2800
2801 &lt;/td&gt;
2802
2803 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2804
2805 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2806
2807 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2808
2809 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2810
2811 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2812
2813 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2814
2815 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2816
2817 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;14&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2818
2819 &lt;/td&gt;
2820
2821 &lt;/tr&gt;
2822
2823 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:14'&gt;
2824
2825 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2826
2827 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2828
2829
2830
2831 &lt;/td&gt;
2832
2833 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2834
2835
2836
2837 &lt;/td&gt;
2838
2839 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2840
2841
2842
2843 &lt;/td&gt;
2844
2845 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2846
2847 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2848
2849 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2850
2851 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2852
2853 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2854
2855 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2856
2857 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2858
2859 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;15&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2860
2861 &lt;/td&gt;
2862
2863 &lt;/tr&gt;
2864
2865 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:15'&gt;
2866
2867 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2868
2869 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2870
2871
2872
2873 &lt;/td&gt;
2874
2875 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2876
2877 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2878
2879 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2880
2881 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2882
2883 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2884
2885 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2886
2887 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;format&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2888
2889 &lt;/td&gt;
2890
2891 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2892
2893 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2894
2895 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2896
2897 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2898
2899 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2900
2901 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2902
2903 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;QueryResults \\&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2904
2905 &lt;/td&gt;
2906
2907 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2908
2909 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2910
2911 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2912
2913 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2914
2915 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2916
2917 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2918
2919 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2920
2921 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;16&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2922
2923 &lt;/td&gt;
2924
2925 &lt;/tr&gt;
2926
2927 &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:16;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'&gt;
2928
2929 &lt;td width=40 valign=top style='width:29.8pt;border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2930
2931 mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2932
2933 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2934
2935 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2936
2937 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2938
2939 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2940
2941 style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;(b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span
2942
2943 lang=EN-GB style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
2944
2945 &quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2946
2947 &lt;/td&gt;
2948
2949 &lt;td width=123 valign=top style='width:92.3pt;border:none;border-bottom:
2950
2951 solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;
2952
2953 padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2954
2955
2956
2957 &lt;/td&gt;
2958
2959 &lt;td width=405 valign=top style='width:304.1pt;border:none;border-bottom:
2960
2961 solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;
2962
2963 padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2964
2965 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2966
2967 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2968
2969 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2970
2971 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2972
2973 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2974
2975 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;[link][icon][/link]&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;[Title]&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;[Author]&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2976
2977 &lt;/td&gt;
2978
2979 &lt;td width=57 valign=top style='width:42.55pt;border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
2980
2981 mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 2.8pt 0cm 2.8pt'&gt;
2982
2983 &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
2984
2985 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;
2986
2987 mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
2988
2989 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-GB
2990
2991 style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
2992
2993 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;17&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
2994
2995 &lt;/td&gt;
2996
2997 &lt;/tr&gt;
2998
2999 &lt;/table&gt;
3000
3001 &lt;/td&gt;
3002
3003 &lt;/tr&gt;
3004
3005&lt;/table&gt;
3006
3007
3008
3009&lt;/div&gt;
3010
3011
3012
3013&lt;![if !supportTextWrap]&gt;&lt;br clear=ALL&gt;
3014
3015&lt;![endif]&gt;
3016
3017
3018
3019&lt;div style='mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;mso-element-frame-height:
3020
3021324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-frame-vspace:0cm;
3022
3023mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
3024
3025mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;
3026
3027
3028
3029&lt;table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 hspace=0 vspace=0 width=592 height=433
3030
3031 align=center&gt;
3032
3033 &lt;tr&gt;
3034
3035 &lt;td valign=top align=left height=433 style='padding-top:0cm;padding-right:
3036
3037 9.35pt;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:9.35pt'&gt;
3038
3039 &lt;p class=label align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;
3040
3041 margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
3042
3043 mso-pagination:none;mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-width:434.9pt;
3044
3045 mso-element-frame-height:324.6pt;mso-element-frame-hspace:9.35pt;mso-element-frame-vspace:
3046
3047 0cm;mso-element-wrap:no-wrap-beside;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:margin;
3048
3049 mso-element-left:center;mso-element-top:top'&gt;&lt;b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
3050
3051 normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
3052
3053 font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Figure
3054
3055 5: Collection configuration files (a) generic, (b) for an email collection&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3056
3057 &lt;/td&gt;
3058
3059 &lt;/tr&gt;
3060
3061&lt;/table&gt;
3062
3063
3064
3065&lt;/div&gt;
3066
3067
3068
3069&lt;![if !supportTextWrap]&gt;&lt;br clear=ALL&gt;
3070
3071&lt;![endif]&gt;
3072
3073
3074
3075&lt;p class=paragraph style='margin-top:0cm;mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;MG
3076
3077also compresses the text of the collection; and the image files are linked into
3078
3079the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;index&lt;/i&gt; subdirectory. Now none of
3080
3081the material in the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;import&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i
3082
3083style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;archives&lt;/i&gt; directories is needed to run
3084
3085the collection and can be removed from the file system (though they would be
3086
3087needed if the collection were rebuilt).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3088
3089
3090
3091&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Associated with each
3092
3093collection is a database stored in GDBM (Gnu database manager) format. This
3094
3095contains an entry for each document, giving its OID, its internal MG document
3096
3097number, and metadata such as title. Information for each of the browsing
3098
3099indexes, which appear as buttons on the Greenstone search/browse bar, is also
3100
3101extracted during the building process and stored in the database. A
3102
3103“classifier” program is required for each browsing index to extract the
3104
3105appropriate information from GML documents. Like plugins, classifiers are
3106
3107written on an &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;ad hoc&lt;/i&gt; basis for the
3108
3109particular information required, and where possible reused from one collection
3110
3111to another.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3112
3113
3114
3115&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;The building program
3116
3117creates the indexes based on whatever appears in the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3118
3119normal'&gt;archives&lt;/i&gt; directory. The first plugin specified by all collections
3120
3121is one that processes GML files, and so if &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;archives&lt;/i&gt;
3122
3123contains imported files they will be processed correctly. If it contains
3124
3125material in the original format, that will be converted using the appropriate
3126
3127plugin. Thus the import process is optional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3128
3129
3130
3131&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;GML is designed to be
3132
3133fast and easy to parse, an important requirement when millions of documents are
3134
3135to be processed. Something as simple as requiring tags to be lower-case, for
3136
3137example, yields a substantial speed-up. In certain circumstances, however, it
3138
3139might be preferable to use a standardized format such as XML. This is
3140
3141straightforward to implement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;
3142
3143mso-ascii-font-family:Times;mso-hansi-font-family:Times;mso-char-type:symbol;
3144
3145mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
3146
3147Symbol'&gt;Ÿ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;just write an XML plugin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span
3148
3149lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:Times;mso-hansi-font-family:
3150
3151Times;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;&lt;span
3152
3153style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;Ÿ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span
3154
3155lang=EN-US&gt;although we have not done so ourselves. Given the transitory nature
3156
3157of the imported data, to date, we have found GML a satisfactory and beneficial
3158
3159format.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3160
3161
3162
3163</Content>
3164</Section>
3165</Section>
3166<Section>
3167 <Description>
3168 <Metadata name="Title">Creating new collections</Metadata>
3169 </Description>
3170 <Content>
3171&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Creating new collections&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
3172
3173
3174
3175&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Building new
3176
3177collections from scratch is only slightly different from updating an existing
3178
3179collection. The key new requirement is creating a collection configuration
3180
3181file, and a software utility is provided to help. Two pieces of information are
3182
3183required for this: the name of the directory that the collection will use (into
3184
3185which the source data and other files will eventually be placed), and a contact
3186
3187e-mail address for use if any problems are encountered by the software once the
3188
3189collection is up and running. The utility creates files and directories within
3190
3191the newly-named directory to support a generic collection of plain text
3192
3193documents. With suitable data placed in the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;import&lt;/i&gt;
3194
3195directory, building the collection at this point will yield a document-level
3196
3197searchable index of all the text and a browsable list of “titles” (defined in
3198
3199this case to be the document filenames).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3200
3201
3202
3203&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;To enhance the
3204
3205functionality and presentation— something anything but the most trivial
3206
3207collection will require—the configuration file must be edited. For a collection
3208
3209sourced from documents in an already supported data format, presented in a
3210
3211similar fashion to an existing collection, the amount of editing is minimal.
3212
3213Importing new data formats and browsing metadata in ways not currently
3214
3215supported are more complex activities that require programming skills.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3216
3217
3218
3219&lt;p class=MsoCaption align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:7.9pt;
3220
3221margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:49.7pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
3222
3223text-indent:-49.7pt'&gt;&lt;span lang=bg&gt;&lt;![if vml]&gt;&lt;img width=315 height=315
3224
3225src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/image010.jpg&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1029&quot;&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span
3226
3227lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3228
3229
3230
3231&lt;p class=MsoCaption align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:7.9pt;
3232
3233margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
3234
3235text-indent:0cm'&gt;&lt;b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=bg
3236
3237style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
3238
3239mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Figure 6&lt;span style='mso-no-proof:yes'&gt;:
3240
3241Searching bookmarked Web pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247</Content>
3248<Section>
3249 <Description>
3250 <Metadata name="Title">Modifying the configuration file</Metadata>
3251 </Description>
3252 <Content>
3253&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Modifying the configuration file&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
3254
3255
3256
3257&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Figure 5b shows
3258
3259simple alterations to the generic configuration file in Figure 5a that was
3260
3261generated by the new-collection utility. &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;TEXTPlug&lt;/i&gt;
3262
3263is replaced with &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;EMAILPlug&lt;/i&gt; (line 7)
3264
3265which reads email files and extracts metadata (&lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3266
3267normal'&gt;From&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;To&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i
3268
3269style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Date&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3270
3271normal'&gt;Subject&lt;/i&gt;) from them. A classifier for dates is added (line 10) to
3272
3273make the collection browsable chronologically. The default presentation of
3274
3275search results is overridden (line 17) to display both the title of the message
3276
3277(i.e. Dublin Core &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Title&lt;/i&gt;) and its
3278
3279sender (i.e. Dublin Core &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Author&lt;/i&gt;).
3280
3281Elements in square brackets, such as &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;[Title]&lt;/i&gt;,
3282
3283are replaced by the metadata associated with a particular document. The
3284
3285built-in term &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;[icon]&lt;/i&gt; produces a
3286
3287suitable image that represents the document (such as a book icon or page icon),
3288
3289and the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;[link]
[/link]&lt;/i&gt; construct
3290
3291forms a hyperlink to the complete document. Anything else in the format
3292
3293statement, which in this case is solely table-cell tags in HTML, is passed
3294
3295through to the page being displayed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3296
3297
3298
3299&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;As this example shows, creating a new
3300
3301collection that stays within the bounds of the library’s established capabilities
3302
3303falls within the capability of many computer users—for instance,
3304
3305computer-trained librarians. Extending Greenstone to handle new document
3306
3307formats and browse metadata in new ways is more challenging.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3308
3309
3310
3311</Content>
3312</Section>
3313<Section>
3314 <Description>
3315 <Metadata name="Title">Writing new plugins and classifiers</Metadata>
3316 </Description>
3317 <Content>
3318&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Writing new plugins and classifiers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
3319
3320
3321
3322&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Extensibility&lt;span
3323
3324style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;is&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; 
3325
3326&lt;/span&gt;obtained through&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;plugins&lt;span
3327
3328style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;and&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; 
3329
3330&lt;/span&gt;classifiers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3331
3332
3333
3334&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;
3335
3336mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
3337
3338mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'&gt;&lt;br
3339
3340clear=all style='mso-column-break-before:always'&gt;
3341
3342&lt;/span&gt;
3343
3344
3345
3346&lt;p class=paragraph style='margin-top:0cm;mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;These
3347
3348are modules of code that can be slotted into the system to enhance its
3349
3350capabilities. Plugins parse documents, extracting the text and metadata to be
3351
3352indexed. Classifiers control how metadata is brought together to form browsable
3353
3354data structures. Both are specified in an object-oriented framework using
3355
3356inheritance to minimize the amount of code written.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3357
3358
3359
3360&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;A plugin must specify
3361
3362three things: what file formats it can handle, how they should be parsed, and
3363
3364whether the plugin is recursive. File formats are normally determined using
3365
3366regular expression matching on the filename. For example, the HTML plugin
3367
3368accepts all files that end in &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;.htm&lt;/i&gt;, .&lt;i
3369
3370style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;html&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3371
3372normal'&gt;.HTM&lt;/i&gt;, or &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;.HTML&lt;/i&gt;. (It is
3373
3374quite possible, however, to write plugins that “look inside” the file as well.)
3375
3376For other files, the plugin returns &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;undefined&lt;/i&gt;
3377
3378and the file is passed to the next plugin in the collection’s configuration
3379
3380file (e.g. Figure 5 line 7). If it can, the plugin parses the file and returns
3381
3382the number of documents processed. This involves extracting text and metadata
3383
3384and adding it to the library’s content through calls to &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3385
3386normal'&gt;add text&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;add metadata&lt;/i&gt;.
3387
3388&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3389
3390
3391
3392&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Some plugins
3393
3394(“recursive” ones) add extra files into the stream of data processed during the
3395
3396building phase by artificially reactivating the list of plugins. This is how
3397
3398directory hierarchies are traversed. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3399
3400
3401
3402&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Plugins are small
3403
3404modules of code that are easy to write. We monitored the time it took to
3405
3406develop a new one that was different to any we had produced so far. We chose to
3407
3408make as an example a collection of HTML bookmark files, the motivation being to
3409
3410produce a convenient way of searching and browsing one’s bookmarked Web pages.
3411
3412Figure 6 shows a user searching for bookmarked pages about &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3413
3414normal'&gt;music&lt;/i&gt;. The new plugin took under an hour to write, and was 160
3415
3416lines long (ignoring blank lines and comments)—about the average length of
3417
3418existing plugins.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3419
3420
3421
3422&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Classifiers are more
3423
3424general than plugins because they work on GML-format data. For example, any
3425
3426plugin that generates date metadata in accordance with the &lt;st1:City w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:place
3427
3428 w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Dublin&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:City&gt; core can request the collection to be
3429
3430browsable chronologically by specifying the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;DateList&lt;/i&gt;
3431
3432classifier in the collection’s configuration file (Figure 7). Classifiers are
3433
3434more elaborate than most plugins, but new ones are seldom required. The average
3435
3436length of existing classifiers is 230 lines. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3437
3438
3439
3440&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Classifiers must
3441
3442specify three things: an initialization routine, how individual documents are
3443
3444classified, and the final browsable data structure. Initialization takes care of
3445
3446any options specified in the configuration file (such as &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3447
3448normal'&gt;metadata=Title &lt;/i&gt;on line 9 of Figure 5b). Classifying individual
3449
3450documents is an iterative process: for each one, a call to &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3451
3452normal'&gt;document-classify&lt;/i&gt; is made. On presentation of the document’s OID,
3453
3454the necessary metadata is located and used to control where the document is
3455
3456added to the browsable data structure being constructed. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3457
3458
3459
3460&lt;p class=paragraph style='mso-list:skip'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Once all documents
3461
3462have been added, a request is made for the completed data structure. Some
3463
3464classifiers return the data structure directly; others transform the data
3465
3466structure before it is returned. For example, the &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3467
3468normal'&gt;AZList&lt;/i&gt; classifier divides the alphabetically sorted list of
3469
3470metadata into separate pages of about the same size and returns the alphabetic
3471
3472ranges for each one (Figure 4).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3473
3474
3475
3476&lt;p class=MsoCaption align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:7.9pt;
3477
3478margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
3479
3480text-indent:0cm'&gt;&lt;span lang=bg&gt;&lt;![if vml]&gt;&lt;img width=316 height=316
3481
3482src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/image012.jpg&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1030&quot;&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span
3483
3484lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3485
3486
3487
3488&lt;p class=MsoCaption align=center style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:7.9pt;
3489
3490margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
3491
3492text-indent:0cm'&gt;&lt;b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=bg
3493
3494style='font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
3495
3496mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Figure 7&lt;span style='mso-no-proof:yes'&gt;:
3497
3498Browsing a newspaper collection by date&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3499
3500
3501
3502</Content>
3503</Section>
3504</Section>
3505<Section>
3506 <Description>
3507 <Metadata name="Title">Overview of related work</Metadata>
3508 </Description>
3509 <Content>
3510&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Overview of related work&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
3511
3512
3513
3514&lt;p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:.7pt;margin-bottom:
3515
35160cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3517
3518style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3519
3520mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Two projects that provide substantial
3521
3522open source digital library software are Dienst (Lagoze and Fielding, 1998) and
3523
3524Harvest (Bowman &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt;, 1994). The
3525
3526origins of Dienst (&lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;www.cs.cornell.edu/cdlrg&lt;/i&gt;)
3527
3528stretch back to 1992. The term has come to represent three entities: a
3529
3530conceptual architecture for distributed digital libraries; an open protocol for
3531
3532service communication; and a software system that implements the protocol. To
3533
3534date, five sample digital libraries have been built using this technology. They
3535
3536manifest themselves in two forms: technical reports and primary source
3537
3538documents.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3539
3540
3541
3542&lt;p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:.7pt;margin-bottom:
3543
35440cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3545
3546style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3547
3548mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Best known is NCSTRL, the Networked
3549
3550Computer Science Technical Reference Library project (&lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3551
3552normal'&gt;www.ncstrl.org&lt;/i&gt;). This collection facilitates searching by title,
3553
3554author and abstract, and browsing by year and author, across a distributed
3555
3556network of document repositories. Documents can (where supported) be delivered
3557
3558in various formats such as PostScript, a thumbnail overview of the pages, and a
3559
3560GIF image of a particular page.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3561
3562
3563
3564&lt;p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:.7pt;margin-bottom:
3565
35660cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3567
3568style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3569
3570mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;The &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Making
3571
3572of America&lt;/i&gt; resource is an example of a collection based around primary
3573
3574sources&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:
3575
3576Times;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Times;
3577
3578mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-char-type:
3579
3580symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;Ÿ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3581
3582style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3583
3584mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;in this case American social history,
3585
35861830&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:
3587
3588Times;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Times;
3589
3590mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-char-type:
3591
3592symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3593
3594style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3595
3596mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;1900. It has a different “look and
3597
3598feel” to NCSTRL, being strongly oriented toward browsing rather than searching.
3599
3600A user navigates their way through a hierarchical structure of hyperlinks to
3601
3602reach a book of interest. The book itself is a series of scanned images:
3603
3604delivery options include going directly to a page number, next and previous
3605
3606page buttons, and displaying a particular page at different resolutions. A text
3607
3608version of the page is also available upon which a searching option is also
3609
3610provided.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3611
3612
3613
3614&lt;p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
3615
36160cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3617
3618style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3619
3620mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Started in 1994, Harvest is also a
3621
3622long-running research project. It provides an efficient means of gathering
3623
3624source data from the Internet and distributing indexing information over the
3625
3626Internet. This is accomplished through five components: &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3627
3628normal'&gt;gatherer&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;broker&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i
3629
3630style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;indexer&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3631
3632normal'&gt;replicator&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;cache&lt;/i&gt;. The
3633
3634first three are central to creating, updating and searching a collection; the
3635
3636last two help to improve performance over the Internet through transparent
3637
3638mirroring and caching techniques.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3639
3640
3641
3642&lt;p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:.7pt;margin-bottom:
3643
36440cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3645
3646style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3647
3648mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;The system is configurable and
3649
3650customizable. While searching is most commonly implemented using Glimpse (&lt;i
3651
3652style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;glimpse.cs.arizona.edu&lt;/i&gt;), in principle
3653
3654any search engine that supports incremental updates and Boolean combinations of
3655
3656attribute-based queries can be used. It is possible to control what type of
3657
3658documents are gathered during creation and updating, and how the query
3659
3660interface looks and is laid out.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3661
3662
3663
3664&lt;p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:.7pt;margin-bottom:
3665
36660cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3667
3668style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3669
3670mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Sample collections cited by the
3671
3672developers include 21,000 computer science technical reports and 7,000 home
3673
3674pages. Other examples include a sizable collection of agriculture-related
3675
3676electronic journals and magazines called “tomato-juice” (accessed through &lt;i
3677
3678style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;hegel.lib.ncsu.edu&lt;/i&gt;) and a full-text
3679
3680index of library-related electronic serials (&lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
3681
3682normal'&gt;sunsite.berkeley.edu/IndexMorganagus&lt;/i&gt;). Harvest is also often used
3683
3684to index Web sites (for example &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;www.middlebury.edu&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3685
3686
3687
3688&lt;p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:.7pt;margin-bottom:
3689
36900cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3691
3692style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3693
3694mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Comparing Greenstone with Dienst and
3695
3696Harvest, there are both similarities and differences. All provide substantial
3697
3698digital library systems, hence common themes recur, but they are driven by
3699
3700projects with different aims. Harvest, for instance, was not conceived as a
3701
3702digital library project at all, but by virtue of its selective document
3703
3704gathering process it can be classed (and is used) as one. While it provides
3705
3706sophisticated search options, it lacks the complementary service of browsing.
3707
3708Furthermore it adds no structure or order to the documents collected, relying
3709
3710on whatever structures are present in the site that they were gathered from. A
3711
3712proven strength of the design is its flexibility through configuration and
3713
3714customization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:
3715
3716Times;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Times;
3717
3718mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-char-type:
3719
3720symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;Ÿ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3721
3722style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3723
3724mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;an element also present in Greenstone.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3725
3726
3727
3728&lt;p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:.7pt;margin-bottom:
3729
37300cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3731
3732style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3733
3734mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Dienst&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3735
3736style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:Times;mso-fareast-font-family:
3737
3738&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Times;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
3739
3740Symbol'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;Ÿ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span
3741
3742lang=EN-US style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3743
3744mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;best exemplified through the NCSTRL
3745
3746work&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;mso-ascii-font-family:
3747
3748Times;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Times;
3749
3750mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-char-type:
3751
3752symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;Ÿ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3753
3754style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3755
3756mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;supports searching and browsing, like
3757
3758Greenstone. Both use open protocols. Differences include a high reliance in
3759
3760Dienst on user-supplied information when a document is added, and a smaller
3761
3762range of document types supported—although Dienst does include a document model
3763
3764that should, over time, allow this to expand with relative ease.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3765
3766
3767
3768&lt;p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:.7pt;margin-bottom:
3769
37700cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US
3771
3772style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3773
3774mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;There are also commercial systems that
3775
3776provide similar digital library services to those described. However, since
3777
3778corporate culture instills proprietary attitudes there is little opportunity
3779
3780for advancement through a shared collaborative effort. Consequently they are
3781
3782not reviewed here.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3783
3784
3785
3786</Content>
3787</Section>
3788<Section>
3789 <Description>
3790 <Metadata name="Title">Conclusions</Metadata>
3791 </Description>
3792 <Content>
3793&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Conclusions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
3794
3795
3796
3797&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Greenstone is a comprehensive software
3798
3799system for creating digital library collections. It builds data structures for
3800
3801searching and browsing from the material provided, rather than relying on any
3802
3803hand-crafting. The process is controlled by a configuration file, and once a
3804
3805collection exists new material can be added completely automatically. Browsing
3806
3807is based on Dublin Core metadata.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3808
3809
3810
3811&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;New collections can be developed easily,
3812
3813particularly if they resemble existing ones. Extensibility is achieved through
3814
3815software “plugins” that can be written to accommodate documents, and metadata,
3816
3817in different formats. Standard plugins exist for many document types; new ones
3818
3819are easily written. Browsing is controlled by “classifiers” that process
3820
3821metadata into browsing structures (by date, alphabetical, hierarchical, etc).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3822
3823
3824
3825&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;However, the most powerful support for
3826
3827extensibility is achieved not by technical means but by making the source code
3828
3829freely available under the Gnu public license. Only through an international
3830
3831cooperative effort will digital library software become sufficiently
3832
3833comprehensive to meet the world’s needs with the richness and flexibility that
3834
3835users deserve.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3836
3837
3838
3839</Content>
3840</Section>
3841<Section>
3842 <Description>
3843 <Metadata name="Title">Acknowledgments</Metadata>
3844 </Description>
3845 <Content>
3846&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Acknowledgments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
3847
3848
3849
3850&lt;p class=paragraph&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;We gratefully acknowledge all those who
3851
3852have worked on the Greenstone software, and all members of the New Zealand
3853
3854Digital Library project for their enthusiasm and ideas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3855
3856
3857
3858&lt;b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt;
3859
3860mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:
3861
3862&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;text-transform:uppercase;
3863
3864mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'&gt;&lt;br
3865
3866clear=all style='mso-column-break-before:always'&gt;
3867
3868&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
3869
3870
3871
3872</Content>
3873</Section>
3874<Section>
3875 <Description>
3876 <Metadata name="Title">References</Metadata>
3877 </Description>
3878 <Content>
3879&lt;h1 style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:1.4pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
3880
38810cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
3882
3883
3884
3885&lt;p class=References style='mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 18.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;span
3886
3887lang=EN-US&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;1.&lt;span style='font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&amp;nbsp;
3888
3889&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US&gt;Akscyn, R.M. and &lt;st1:City
3890
3891w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Witten&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:City&gt;, I.H. (1998)
3892
3893“Report on First Summit on International Cooperation on Digital Libraries.”
3894
3895ks.com/idla-wp-oct98.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3896
3897
3898
3899&lt;p class=References style='mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 18.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;span
3900
3901lang=EN-US&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;2.&lt;span style='font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&amp;nbsp;
3902
3903&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:
3904
3905&quot;MS Mincho&quot;'&gt;Bowman, C.M., &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Danzig&lt;/st1:place&gt;, P.B.,
3906
3907Manber, U., and Schwartz, M.F. “Scalable Internet resource discovery: Research problems
3908
3909and approaches” &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Communications of the
3910
3911ACM,&lt;/i&gt; Vol. 37, No. 8, pp. 98&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Symbol;
3912
3913mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;;
3914
3915mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:
3916
3917Symbol'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Symbol'&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span
3918
3919lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;'&gt;107, 1994.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3920
3921
3922
3923&lt;p class=References align=left style='text-align:left;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;
3924
3925tab-stops:list 18.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
3926
3927&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:Times'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;3.&lt;span
3928
3929style='font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span
3930
3931lang=EN-US style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Fox,
3932
3933E. (1998) “Digital library definitions.” ei.cs.vt.edu/~fox/dlib/def.html.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3934
3935
3936
3937&lt;p class=References align=left style='text-align:left;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;
3938
3939tab-stops:list 18.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
3940
3941&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:Times'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;4.&lt;span
3942
3943style='font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span
3944
3945lang=EN-US style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Humanity
3946
3947Libraries (1998) &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Humanity Development
3948
3949Library&lt;/i&gt;. CD-ROM produced by the Global Help Project, &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:City
3950
3951 w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Antwerp&lt;/st1:City&gt;, &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Belgium&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3952
3953
3954
3955&lt;p class=References align=left style='text-align:left;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;
3956
3957tab-stops:list 18.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
3958
3959&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:Times'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;5.&lt;span
3960
3961style='font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span
3962
3963lang=EN-US style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Lagoze,
3964
3965C. and Fielding, D “Defining Collections in Distributed Digital Libraries” &lt;i
3966
3967style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;D-Lib Magazine&lt;/i&gt;, Nov. 1998.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3968
3969
3970
3971&lt;p class=References align=left style='text-align:left;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;
3972
3973tab-stops:list 18.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
3974
3975&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:Times'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;6.&lt;span
3976
3977style='font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span
3978
3979lang=EN-US style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;PAHO
3980
3981(1999) &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Virtual Disaster Library&lt;/i&gt;.
3982
3983CD-ROM produced by the Pan-American Health Organization, &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:City
3984
3985 w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Washington&lt;/st1:City&gt; &lt;st1:State w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;DC&lt;/st1:State&gt;, &lt;st1:country-region
3986
3987 w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;USA&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
3988
3989
3990
3991&lt;p class=References align=left style='text-align:left;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;
3992
3993tab-stops:list 18.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
3994
3995&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:Times'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;7.&lt;span
3996
3997style='font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span
3998
3999lang=EN-US style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;McNab,
4000
4001R.J., &lt;st1:City w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Witten&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:City&gt;,
4002
4003I.H. and Boddie, S.J. (1998) “A distributed digital library architecture
4004
4005incorporating different index styles.” &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Proc
4006
4007IEEE Advances in Digital Libraries&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:City w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Santa
4008
4009 Barbara&lt;/st1:City&gt;, &lt;st1:State w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;CA&lt;/st1:State&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;, pp.
4010
401136–45.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
4012
4013
4014
4015&lt;p class=References align=left style='text-align:left;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;
4016
4017tab-stops:list 18.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
4018
4019&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:Times'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;8.&lt;span
4020
4021style='font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span
4022
4023lang=EN-US style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Nevill-Manning,
4024
4025C.G., Reed, T., and &lt;st1:City w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Witten&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:City&gt;,
4026
4027I.H. (1998) “Extracting text from PostScript” &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
4028
4029normal'&gt;Software—Practice and Experience&lt;/i&gt;, Vol. 28, No. 5, pp. 481–491;
4030
4031April.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
4032
4033
4034
4035&lt;p class=References align=left style='text-align:left;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;
4036
4037tab-stops:list 18.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
4038
4039&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:Times'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;9.&lt;span
4040
4041style='font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span
4042
4043lang=EN-US style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;UNESCO
4044
4045(1999) &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;SAHEL point DOC: Anthologie du
4046
4047développement au &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Sahel&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. CD-ROM produced by
4048
4049UNESCO, &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:City w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Paris&lt;/st1:City&gt;, &lt;st1:country-region
4050
4051 w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;France&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
4052
4053
4054
4055&lt;p class=References align=left style='text-align:left;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;
4056
4057tab-stops:list 18.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
4058
4059&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:Times'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;10.&lt;span
4060
4061style='font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span
4062
4063lang=EN-US style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;UNU
4064
4065(1998) &lt;i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Collection on critical global issues.&lt;/i&gt;
4066
4067CD-ROM produced by the United Nations University Press, &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:City
4068
4069 w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Tokyo&lt;/st1:City&gt;, &lt;st1:country-region w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Japan&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
4070
4071
4072
4073&lt;p class=References align=left style='text-align:left;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo3;
4074
4075tab-stops:list 18.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
4076
4077&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:Times'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;11.&lt;span
4078
4079style='font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;st1:City
4080
4081w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:
4082
4083 &quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;Witten&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:City&gt;&lt;span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
4084
4085&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;'&gt;, I.H., Moffat, A. and &lt;st1:City
4086
4087w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Bell&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:City&gt;, T. (1999) &lt;i
4088
4089style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;Managing Gigabytes: compressing and indexing
4090
4091documents and images&lt;/i&gt;, Morgan Kaufmann, second edition.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
4092
4093
4094
4095
4096
4097
4098
4099&lt;/div&gt;
4100
4101
4102
4103
4104
4105
4106
4107
4108
4109</Content>
4110</Section>
4111</Section>
4112</Archive>
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