source: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Tudor-Basic/archives/HASH0104.dir/doc.xml@ 34416

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Committing rebuilt model collections after new doc.xml meta gsdlfullsourcepath introduced in commit r34394.

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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
2<!DOCTYPE Archive SYSTEM "http://greenstone.org/dtd/Archive/1.0/Archive.dtd">
3<Archive>
4<Section>
5 <Description>
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15 <Metadata name="Encoding">windows_1252</Metadata>
16 <Metadata name="Title">Contemporary Descriptions of Anne Boleyn</Metadata>
17 <Metadata name="FileFormat">HTML</Metadata>
18 <Metadata name="URL">http://englishhistory.net/tudor/annedesc.html</Metadata>
19 <Metadata name="UTF8URL">http://englishhistory.net/tudor/annedesc.html</Metadata>
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21 <Metadata name="lastmodified">1601256683</Metadata>
22 <Metadata name="lastmodifieddate">20200928</Metadata>
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26 <Metadata name="gsdlassocfile">annedesc.gif:image/gif:</Metadata>
27 <Metadata name="gsdlassocfile">anne2.jpg:image/jpeg:</Metadata>
28 </Description>
29 <Content>
30
31&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
32 &lt;center&gt;
33 &lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;4&quot; width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;
34 &lt;tr&gt;
35 &lt;td valign=&quot;bottom&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt;
36 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
37 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
38 &lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/annedesc.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Contemporary Descriptions of Anne Boleyn&quot; width=&quot;374&quot; height=&quot;171&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
39 &lt;/tr&gt;
40 &lt;tr&gt;
41 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
42 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
43 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
44 &lt;/tr&gt;
45 &lt;tr&gt;
46 &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE8&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;
47 &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;
48 &lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/anne2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;portrait of Anne Boleyn&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;139&quot; height=&quot;194&quot;&gt;Contemporary descriptions of
49 Henry VIII's infamous second wife vary widely.&amp;nbsp; Even her
50 admirers and supporters found it difficult to praise her physical
51 appearance.&amp;nbsp; She was striking but not beautiful; her sister Mary was
52 considered the beauty of the Boleyn family.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;There were occasional comments from hostile sources
53that Anne had the attributes of a witch - a large mole on her neck, possibly
54an extra finger.&amp;nbsp; The latter is probably true.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;When reading the following comments,
55 remember
56that most observers at Henry's court were not friendly with Anne.&amp;nbsp;
57Naturally, their descriptions of her were colored by their dislike. &lt;/font&gt;
58
59&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Also, contemporary views about her lifestyle were
60influenced by one overriding fact: most people believed she was the sole
61force behind the Henrician reformation.&amp;nbsp; Katharine of Aragon was popular
62and respected.&amp;nbsp; Cast as the interloper, Anne was suitably despised.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
63 &lt;td width=&quot;4%&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
64 &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48%&quot;&gt;
65 &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#990000&quot;&gt;In the early 1530s, the Venetian ambassador
66 Savorgnano wrote:&lt;/font&gt;
67&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Anne was 'a young woman of noble birth, though many say of bad character,
68whose will is law to him, and he is expected to marry her should the divorce
69take place, which it is supposed will not be effected, as the peers of
70the realm.... and the people are opposed to it.'
71&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt;
72
73&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#990000&quot;&gt;The Abbot of Whitby describes the
74political situation in 1530:&lt;/font&gt;
75&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'The King's Grace is ruled by one common stewed whore, Anne Boleyn,
76who makes all the spirituality to be beggared, and the temporality also.'
77&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;
78&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#990000&quot;&gt;Henry VIII ordered Katharine of
79Aragon to relinquish certain jewels (property of the crown) to Anne Boleyn;
80Katharine replied:&lt;/font&gt;
81&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'I will not give them up to a person who is the scandal of Christendom
82and a disgrace to you.'
83&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;
84&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#990000&quot;&gt;In 1532, a new Venetian ambassador described Anne
85thusly:&lt;/font&gt;
86&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'not one of the handsomest women in the world.&amp;nbsp; She is of middling
87stature, with a swarthy complexion, long neck, wide mouth, bosom not much
88raised, and in fact has nothing but the King's great appetite, and her
89eyes, which are black and beautiful - and take great effect on those who
90served the Queen when she was on the throne.&amp;nbsp; She lives like a queen,
91and the King accompanies her to Mass - and everywhere.'
92&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;
93&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#990000&quot;&gt;And the French ambassador contradicts Anne's
94enemies; he reports that she is controlled by the king:&lt;/font&gt;
95&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'....all that the Lady does is by the king's order.'
96&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;
97&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#990000&quot;&gt;The Imperial ambassador, Eustace Chapuys, described circumstances in early 1533 to his master, Charles V:&lt;/font&gt;
98&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'Your Majesty must root out the Lady and her adherents.... This accursed
99Anne has her foot in the stirrup, and will do the Queen and the Princess
100all the harm she can.&amp;nbsp; She has boasted that she will make the Princess
101her lady-in-waiting, or marry her to some varlet.'
102&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;
103&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#990000&quot;&gt;Chapuys describes Anne's attendance
104at Mass on 14 April 1533:&lt;/font&gt;
105&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'It looks like a dream, and even those who take her part know not whether
106to laugh or to cry.'
107&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;
108&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#990000&quot;&gt;Henry and Anne's conversation at
109her coronation procession was reported by Chapuys:&lt;/font&gt;
110&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'How liked you the look of the City?' Henry asked.
111&lt;br&gt;Anne replied, 'Sir, I liked the City well enough - but I saw a great
112many caps on heads, and heard but few tongues.'
113&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;
114&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#990000&quot;&gt;Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury,
115was Anne's friend and champion.&amp;nbsp; When news reached him of her arrest,
116he bravely wrote to Henry VIII protesting - only to think better of offending
117Henry.&amp;nbsp; Cranmer added a suitably apologetic postscript to the letter.&amp;nbsp;
118Here are excerpts in which he describes Anne:&lt;/font&gt;
119&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'If it be true that is openly reported of the Queen's Grace... I am
120in such perplexity that my mind is clean amazed; for I never had better
121opinion in woman than I had in her; which maketh me to think that she should
122not be culpable...&amp;nbsp; Next to Your Grace, I was most bound to her of
123all creatures living... I wish and pray for her that she may declare herself
124inculpable and innocent... I loved her not a little for the love which
125I judged her to bear towards God and His Gospel.'
126
127 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
128 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
129 &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2fboleyn.html&quot;&gt;
130 &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;to the Anne
131 Boleyn website&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
132 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html&quot;&gt;
133 &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;to Primary Sources&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
134 &lt;/tr&gt;
135 &lt;/table&gt;
136 &lt;/center&gt;
137&lt;/div&gt;
138
139
140
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143</Content>
144</Section>
145</Archive>
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