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10 | <Metadata name="Source">darthur.html</Metadata>
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12 | <Metadata name="Language">en</Metadata>
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14 | <Metadata name="Title">Primary Sources: The death of Prince Arthur Tudor, 1502</Metadata>
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15 | <Metadata name="FileFormat">HTML</Metadata>
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16 | <Metadata name="URL">http://englishhistory.net/tudor/darthur.html</Metadata>
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20 | <Metadata name="lastmodifieddate">20150715</Metadata>
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25 | </Description>
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26 | <Content>
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27 |
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28 | <div align="center">
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29 | <center>
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30 | <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="94%">
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31 | <tr>
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32 | <td valign="bottom" colspan="3">
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33 | <p align="center">&nbsp;<br>
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34 | <p align="center">
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35 | <img border="0" src="_httpdocimg_/arthurdeath.gif" alt="Primary Sources: 1502: The death of Prince Arthur" width="474" height="68"><p align="center">&nbsp;</td>
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36 | </tr>
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37 | <tr>
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38 | <td></td>
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39 | <td></td>
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40 | <td></td>
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41 | </tr>
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42 | <tr>
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43 | <td valign="top" width="48%" bgcolor="#FFFFE8"><font size="2">The first
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44 | account listed at right was taken from a contemporary herald's report,
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45 | first published in 1715.&nbsp; The second account was written by Tudor
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46 | citizen Richard Grafton.&nbsp; Its spelling has been modernized.</font><p>
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47 | <font size="2">Arthur was the eldest son of King Henry VII and Elizabeth
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48 | of York.&nbsp; He was born on 20 September 1486, barely a year after the
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49 | pivotal battle of Bosworth Field, and died on 2 April 1502.&nbsp; Arthur
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50 | was indeed named after the mythical King Arthur; Henry VII was Welsh and
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51 | the legend was popular in medieval England.&nbsp; In fact, it was
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52 | generally believed at the time that Winchester was built upon the ruins of
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53 | Camelot.&nbsp; And so Elizabeth of York was sent to Winchester to give
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54 | birth and Arthur was christened at its cathedral.&nbsp; He was titled
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55 | Prince of Wales (and was the first to receive the title) when he was 3
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56 | years old.</font></p>
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57 | <p><font size="2">Negotiations for his marriage to Katharine of Aragon,
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58 | daughter of the famous Ferdinand and Isabella, began in 1488.&nbsp; The
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59 | terms were settled in 1500 and the couple were married in London on 14
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60 | November 1501.&nbsp; They journeyed to Ludlow Castle, the traditional seat
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61 | of the Prince of Wales, and established a small court.&nbsp; However,
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62 | Arthur died suddenly on 2 April 1502, possibly of tuberculosis.&nbsp; The
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63 | two accounts at right record his parents' reaction to the news.</font></p>
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64 | <p align="center">&nbsp;</p>
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65 | <p>&nbsp;</p>
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66 | <p>&nbsp;</p>
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67 | <p>&nbsp;</p>
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68 | <p>&nbsp;</td>
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69 | <td width="4%"></td>
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70 | <td valign="top" width="48%">When his Grace [Henry VII] understood that
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71 | sorrowful heavy tydings, he sent for the Queene [Elizabeth of York],
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72 | saying that he and his Queene would take the painful sorrows together.&nbsp;
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73 | After that she was come and saw the Kyng her Lord, and that naturall and
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74 | paineful sorrowe, as I have heard saye, she with full great and constant
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75 | comfortable words besought his Grace that he would first after God
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76 | remember the weale of his own noble person, the comfort of his realme and
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77 | of her.&nbsp; She then saied that my Lady his mother had never no more children
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78 | but him only, and that God by his Grace had ever preserved him, and
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79 | brought him where he was.&nbsp; Over that, howe that God had left him yet a
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80 | fayre Prince, two fayre Princesses and that God is where he was, and we
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81 | are both young ynoughe. <br>
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82 | ....Then his Grace of true gentle and faithful love, in good hast came and
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83 | relieved her, and showed her howe wise counsell she had given him before,
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84 | and he for his parte would thanke God for his sonn, and would she should
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85 | doe in like wise. <br>
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86 | &nbsp;<hr>
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87 | <p>When
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88 | the king by his high policy had completed his alliance with Spain in this
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89 | way, there suddenly came a lamentable mischance and loss to the king, queen
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90 | and all the people.&nbsp; For that noble prince Arthur, the king's first
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91 | begotten son, after he had been married to the Lady Catherine for five
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92 | months, departed this transitory life at Ludlow on 2 April 1502. </p>
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93 | <p>With great funeral obsequies he was buried in the cathedral church of
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94 | Worcester.&nbsp; After his death the name of prince belonged to his brother
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95 | the duke of York, since his brother died without his issue, and so without
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96 | being thus created he ought to be called, unless some apparent cause was
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97 | a let or obstacle to it.&nbsp; But the duke, suspecting that his brother's
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98 | wife was with child, as was thought possible by the expert and wise men
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99 | of the prince's council, was by a month or more delayed from his title,
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100 | name and pre-eminence, in which time the truth might easily appear to women.
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101 | <p align="left">It is reported that this lady Catherine thought and feared such an unhappy
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102 | chance might come, for when she had embraced her father and taken leave
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103 | of her noble and prudent mother, and sailed towards England, she was continually
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104 | so tossed and tumbled hither and thither with boisterous winds that what
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105 | with the raging of the water and the contrary winds her ship was prevented
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106 | many times from approaching the shore and landing.<p align="left">&nbsp;<p align="center">
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107 | <font size=-1><a href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html">to
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108 | Primary Sources</a></font></td>
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109 | </tr>
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110 | </table>
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111 | </center>
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112 | </div>
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119 | </Section>
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120 | </Archive>
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