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2<!DOCTYPE Archive SYSTEM "http://greenstone.org/dtd/Archive/1.0/Archive.dtd">
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4<Section>
5 <Description>
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16 <Metadata name="Content">Primary Sources: The last letter of Mary, queen of Scots, 1587</Metadata>
17 <Metadata name="Title">Primary Sources: The last letter of Mary, queen of Scots, 1587</Metadata>
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19 <Metadata name="URL">http://englishhistory.net/tudor/maryqos-letter.html</Metadata>
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30 <Content>
31
32&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
33 &lt;center&gt;
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38 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
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49 &lt;img border=&quot;1&quot; src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/maryqos1565cr.jpg&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; width=&quot;175&quot; height=&quot;236&quot;&gt;Mary Stuart
50 wrote this letter on 8 February 1587, completing it just six hours before her
51execution at Fotheringhay Castle.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;
52 &lt;p&gt;
53&lt;font size=-1&gt;It is addressed to her former brother-in-law,
54King Henry III of France.&amp;nbsp; She had written to him regularly throughout
55her imprisonment in England.&amp;nbsp; The letter is a remarkable document.&amp;nbsp;
56Mary clearly believes she is dying as a martyr to her Catholic faith.&amp;nbsp;
57She also displays genuine concern for the loyal servants who joined her
58English imprisonment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
59 &lt;p&gt;
60&lt;font size=-1&gt;It should be noted that Henry III did not provide the
61wages and pensions which Mary so poignantly sought.&amp;nbsp; It was King Philip II of
62Spain who honored her last wishes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
63 &lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
64
65 &lt;/td&gt;
66 &lt;td width=&quot;4%&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
67 &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48%&quot;&gt;
68
69
70
718 February 1587
72
73&lt;br&gt;To the most Christian king, my brother and old ally,
74
75&lt;p&gt;Royal brother, having by God's will, for my sins I think, thrown myself
76
77into the power of the Queen my cousin, at whose hands I have suffered much
78
79for almost twenty years, I have finally been condemned to death by her
80
81and her Estates.&amp;nbsp; I have asked for my papers, which they have taken
82
83away, in order that I might make&amp;nbsp;my
84
85will, but I have been unable to recover anything of use to me, or even
86
87get leave either to make my will freely or to have my body conveyed after
88
89my death, as I would wish, to your kingdom where I had the honor to be
90
91queen, your sister and old ally.
92
93&lt;p&gt;Tonight, after dinner, I have been advised of my sentence:&amp;nbsp; I am
94
95to be executed like a criminal at eight in the morning.&amp;nbsp; I have not
96
97had time to give you a full account of everything that has happened, but
98
99if you will listen to my doctor and my other unfortunate servants, you
100
101will learn the truth, and how, thanks be to God, I scorn death and vow
102
103that I meet it innocent of any crime, even if I were their subject.&amp;nbsp;
104
105The Catholic faith and the assertion of my God-given right to the English
106
107crown are the two issues on which I am condemned, and yet I am not allowed
108
109to say that it is for the Catholic religion that I die, but for fear of
110
111interference with theirs.&amp;nbsp; The proof of this is that they have taken
112
113away my chaplain, and although he is in the building, I have not been able
114
115to get permission for him to come and hear my confession and give me the
116
117Last Sacrament, while they have been most insistent that I receive the
118
119consolation and instruction of their minister, brought here for that purpose.&amp;nbsp;
120
121The bearer of this letter and his companions, most of them your subjects,
122
123will testify to my conduct at my last hour.&amp;nbsp; It remains for me to
124
125beg Your Most Christian Majesty, my brother-in-law and old ally, who have
126
127always protested your love for me, to give proof now of your goodness on
128
129all these points:&amp;nbsp; firstly by charity, in paying my unfortunate servants
130
131the wages due them - this is a burden on my conscience that only you can
132
133relieve:&amp;nbsp; further, by having prayers offered to God for a queen who
134
135has borne the title Most Christian, and who dies a Catholic, stripped of
136
137all her possessions.&amp;nbsp; As for my son, I commend him to you in so far
138
139as he deserves, for I cannot answer for him.&amp;nbsp; I have taken the liberty
140
141of sending you two precious stones, talismans against illness, trusting
142
143that you will enjoy good health and a long and happy life.&amp;nbsp; Accept
144
145them from your loving sister-in-law, who, as she dies, bears witness of
146
147her warm feeling for you. Again I commend my servants to you.&amp;nbsp; Give
148
149instructions, if it please you, that for my soul's sake part of what you
150
151owe me should be paid, and that for the sake of Jesus Christ, to whom I
152
153shall pray for you tomorrow as I die, I be left enough to found a memorial
154
155mass and give the customary alms.
156
157&lt;p&gt;Wednesday, at two in the morning
158
159&lt;p&gt;Your most loving and most true sister
160
161&lt;br&gt;Mary R&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;nt&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;
162&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2frelative%2fmaryqos.html&quot;&gt;to the Mary,
163queen of Scots website&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html&quot;&gt;
164 &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;to Primary Sources&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
165 &lt;/tr&gt;
166 &lt;/table&gt;
167 &lt;/center&gt;
168&lt;/div&gt;
169
170
171
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174</Content>
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