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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
2<!DOCTYPE Archive SYSTEM "http://greenstone.org/dtd/Archive/1.0/Archive.dtd">
3<Archive>
4<Section>
5 <Description>
6 <Metadata name="gsdlfullsourcepath">/Scratch/ak19/gs2-diffcol-26Apr2019/collect/Tudor-Enhanced/import/englishhistory.net/tudor/relative/maryqoschronology.html</Metadata>
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8 <Metadata name="gsdlsourcefilerenamemethod">url</Metadata>
9 <Metadata name="gsdldoctype">indexed_doc</Metadata>
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11 <Metadata name="FileSize">9699</Metadata>
12 <Metadata name="Source">maryqoschronology.html</Metadata>
13 <Metadata name="SourceFile">maryqoschronology.html</Metadata>
14 <Metadata name="Language">en</Metadata>
15 <Metadata name="Encoding">windows_1252</Metadata>
16 <Metadata name="Content">Mary Stuart, queen of Scots: Chronology: 1542 to 1587</Metadata>
17 <Metadata name="Page_topic">Mary Stuart, queen of Scots: Chronology: 1542 to 1587</Metadata>
18 <Metadata name="Author">Marilee Mongello</Metadata>
19 <Metadata name="Title">Mary, queen of Scots: Chronology: 1542 to 1587</Metadata>
20 <Metadata name="FileFormat">HTML</Metadata>
21 <Metadata name="URL">http://englishhistory.net/tudor/relative/maryqoschronology.html</Metadata>
22 <Metadata name="UTF8URL">http://englishhistory.net/tudor/relative/maryqoschronology.html</Metadata>
23 <Metadata name="dc.Subject">Tudor period|Relatives</Metadata>
24 <Metadata name="Identifier">HASH01274681a7875c3f90e5f588</Metadata>
25 <Metadata name="lastmodified">1601256680</Metadata>
26 <Metadata name="lastmodifieddate">20200928</Metadata>
27 <Metadata name="oailastmodified">1601256861</Metadata>
28 <Metadata name="oailastmodifieddate">20200928</Metadata>
29 <Metadata name="assocfilepath">HASH0127.dir</Metadata>
30 <Metadata name="gsdlassocfile">maryqoschronology.gif:image/gif:</Metadata>
31 <Metadata name="gsdlassocfile">maryqos1575.jpg:image/jpeg:</Metadata>
32 </Description>
33 <Content>
34&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; height=&quot;608&quot;&gt;
35 &lt;tbody&gt;
36 &lt;tr&gt;
37 &lt;td width=&quot;25%&quot; height=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
38 &lt;/font&gt;
39 &lt;/td&gt;
40 &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot; height=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
41 &lt;td width=&quot;25%&quot; height=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
42 &lt;/font&gt;
43 &lt;/td&gt;
44 &lt;/tr&gt;
45 &lt;tr&gt;
46 &lt;td width=&quot;25%&quot; height=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
47 &lt;/font&gt;
48 &lt;/td&gt;
49 &lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot; height=&quot;3&quot;&gt;
50 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;
51 &lt;img height=&quot;96&quot; alt=&quot;Mary, Queen of Scots Chronology&quot;
52 src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/maryqoschronology.gif&quot; width=&quot;706&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
53 &lt;/td&gt;
54 &lt;td width=&quot;25%&quot; height=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
55 &lt;/font&gt;
56 &lt;/td&gt;
57 &lt;/tr&gt;
58 &lt;tr&gt;
59 &lt;td width=&quot;25%&quot; height=&quot;610&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
60 &lt;/font&gt;
61 &lt;/td&gt;
62 &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot; height=&quot;610&quot;&gt;
63 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot;
64 src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/maryqos1575.jpg&quot;
65 alt=&quot;miniature portrait of Mary, queen of Scots, c1575, by an unknown artist&quot;
66 width=&quot;350&quot; height=&quot;437&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
67 &lt;i&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Miniature portrait of Mary, queen of Scots,
68c1575, by an unknown artist.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
69 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
70 &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;If you would like to look at
71Scottish royal genealogy, &lt;a
72 href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fscottish.html&quot;&gt;click here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;
73 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
74 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Read &lt;a
75 href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmaryqos-letter.html&quot;&gt;Mary's last
76letter&lt;/a&gt;, an eyewitness account of &lt;a
77 href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fexmary.html&quot;&gt;her execution in
781587&lt;/a&gt;, and other documents relating to her life at &lt;a
79 href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html&quot;&gt;Primary Sources&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;
80 &lt;/font&gt;
81 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
82 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Elizabeth I wrote a letter
83to Mary at her trial, and about the execution to Mary's son, King James
84VI.&amp;nbsp; &lt;a
85 href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2frelative%2fscot-letters.html&quot;&gt;Read
86her letters here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
87 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Portraits of Mary, her
88parents, husbands and child, with commentary, can be found at the
89 &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fwww.marileecody.com%2fmaryqosimages.html&quot;&gt;Tudor
90England: Images&lt;/a&gt; site.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
91 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;If you are interested in
92further research, &lt;i&gt;The Catholic Encyclopedia&lt;/i&gt; features &lt;a
93 href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fwww.newadvent.org%2fcathen%2f09764a.htm&quot;&gt;an article on Mary's
94life&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;br&gt;
95 &lt;/font&gt;
96 &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Encyclopedia Britannica&lt;/i&gt; also has &lt;a
97 href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fwww.britannica.com%2feb%2farticle%3feu%3d52479&quot;&gt;an article about
98Mary&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
99 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;And the most comprehensive
100website about the Scottish queen is maintained by &lt;a
101 href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fwww.marie-stuart.co.uk&quot;&gt;The Marie Stuart Society of
102Scotland&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
103 &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
104 &lt;/td&gt;
105 &lt;td width=&quot;25%&quot; height=&quot;610&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
106 &lt;/font&gt;
107 &lt;/td&gt;
108 &lt;/tr&gt;
109 &lt;/tbody&gt;
110&lt;/table&gt;
111&lt;blockquote&gt;
112 &lt;blockquote&gt;
113 &lt;blockquote&gt;
114 &lt;hr&gt;
115 &lt;blockquote&gt;
116 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;1542&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;
1178 December; Mary Stuart is born at Linlithgow Palace&lt;br&gt;
11814 December; James V, King of Scots, Mary's father, dies at 31 &lt;/font&gt;
119 &lt;/p&gt;
120 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;1543&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;
121Mary crowned Queen of Scots &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
122 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;1546&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;
123Cardinal Beaton is murdered; ascendancy of pro-French party&lt;br&gt;
124 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
125 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;big style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;1547&lt;br&gt;
126 &lt;/big&gt;January; King Henry VIII of England dies&lt;br&gt;
127March; King Francis I of France dies&lt;br&gt;
12810 September; battle of Pinkie; Scots defeated by English forces led by
129duke of Somerset; new French king, Henry II, sends troops and money to
130Scotland; Mary is betrothed to Henry II's heir Francis, dauphin of
131France&lt;br&gt;
132 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
133 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;1548&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;
134August; Mary sent to France &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
135 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;1550&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;
136Mary's mother, Mary of Guise, visits her in France &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
137 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;big&gt;1554&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;
138 &lt;/b&gt;Mary of Guise is officially named Regent in Scotland &lt;/font&gt;
139 &lt;/p&gt;
140 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;1558&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
141 &lt;/big&gt;Fifteen-year-old Mary marries the 14-year-old Francis,
142dauphin of France, in Paris&lt;br&gt;
143 Queen Mary I of England dies and
144Elizabeth Tudor becomes Queen&lt;br&gt;
145Mary's father-in-law quarters her arms with those of England, offending
146Elizabeth
147 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
148 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;1559&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;
149Death of King Henry II of France; Francis and Mary are crowned king and
150queen of France &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
151 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;1560&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br
152 style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;
153 &lt;/big&gt;June; Mary of Guise passes away in Scotland&lt;br&gt;
154December; Mary's husband, Francis, Mary's husband, passes away &lt;/font&gt;
155 &lt;/p&gt;
156 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;big&gt;1561&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;
157 &lt;/b&gt;Mary returns to Scotland &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
158 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1562&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Northern campaign and
159visit to Inverness; aged 19 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
160 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1563&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mary visits
161Inveraray,Dunure Castle, Dumfries, and Peebles; aged 20 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
162 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1564&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mary hunts near Blair
163Atholl, Tayside; aged 21 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
164 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1565&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mary marries her
16519-year-old cousin Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley; aged 22 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
166 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1566&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mary's Piedmontese
167secretary, David Riccio/Rizzio, is murdered; Mary's only child born
168(James, later king of Scotland and England); aged 23 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
169 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1567&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mary's husband, Lord
170Darnley, murdered; Mary weds James Hepburn, the 30-year-old Earl of
171Bothwell; the Carberry Hill confrontation; Mary is imprisoned at
172Lochleven Castle; Mary's one-year-old son James is crowned as James VI
173of Scotland; aged 24 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
174 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1568&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mary escapes from
175Lochleven Castle; Battle of Langside, Glasgow; Mary flees to England;
176aged 25 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
177 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1568-87&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mary is held captive
178in various English prisons; aged 25-44 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
179 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1569&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Elizabeth exonerates
180Mary from the charges made against her; aged 26 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
181 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1578&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mary's third husband,
182the earl of Bothwell (age 41), dies in a prison in Denmark; aged 35 &lt;/font&gt;
183 &lt;/p&gt;
184 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1580&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mary writes &lt;i&gt;Essay
185on Adversity&lt;/i&gt; in prison; aged 37 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
186 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1586&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Mary is tried for
187conspiring to kill Elizabeth; aged 43 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
188 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1587&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; on 8 February, Mary is
189executed in the Great Hall of Fotheringhay Castle, Northamptonshire &lt;/font&gt;
190 &lt;/p&gt;
191 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1603&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Queen Elizabeth I dies
192in March &amp;amp; Mary's only child, James VI of Scotland, becomes James I
193of England.&amp;nbsp; He is the first King of both Scotland and
194England.&amp;nbsp; He moves his mother's&amp;nbsp; body to Westminster Abbey
195and has a grand monument built. &lt;br&gt;
196 &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
197 &lt;/blockquote&gt;
198 &lt;hr width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;
199 &lt;center&gt;
200 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;a
201 href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2frelative%2fmaryqos.html#Biography&quot;&gt;Read
202the biography of Mary, queen of Scots&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
203 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;a
204 href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2frelative%2fmaryqos.html&quot;&gt;to Mary,
205queen of Scots main page&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
206 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a
207 href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2frelatives.html&quot;&gt;to Tudor
208Relatives&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;br&gt;
209 &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor.html&quot;&gt;to
210Tudor England&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
211 &lt;/center&gt;
212 &lt;/blockquote&gt;
213 &lt;/blockquote&gt;
214&lt;/blockquote&gt;
215
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218</Content>
219</Section>
220</Archive>
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