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14 <Metadata name="Content">Primary Sources - Letter of Anne of Cleves to her husband, King Henry VIII, 11 July 1540</Metadata>
15 <Metadata name="Title">Primary Sources - Letter of Anne of Cleves to her husband, King Henry VIII, 11 July 1540</Metadata>
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19 <Metadata name="dc.Subject">Tudor period|Others</Metadata>
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28
29&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; height=&quot;667&quot;&gt;
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42 &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; height=&quot;610&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;
43 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;FONT size=+1&gt;Letter of Anne of Cleves to her husband, King
44Henry VIII&lt;br&gt;11 July 1540&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;/b&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
45 &lt;p&gt;&lt;FONT size=-1&gt;&lt;b&gt;Background&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;The following letter was Anne of Cleves's very
46 diplomatic response to Henry VIII's request for an annulment of their brief
47 marriage.&amp;nbsp; Though her brother pressed her to return home to the duchy of
48 Cleves, Anne was content to remain in England.&amp;nbsp; There were two reasons
49 for this - first, Henry was so grateful for her easy submission and gracious
50 manners, he rewarded her with a very comfortable lifestyle.&amp;nbsp; She was able
51 to live as a wealthy dowager and enjoyed a close relationship with the king
52 (now termed her 'brother') and his three children.&amp;nbsp; Secondly, she did not
53 want to face an ignominious return to Cleves.&amp;nbsp; After Henry's public
54 rejection of their union, she would not have found another husband and would
55 have been forced to rely on her brother's generosity.&lt;/FONT&gt;
56 &lt;/p&gt;
57 &lt;p&gt;&lt;FONT
58 size=-1&gt;Henry was very impressed by this letter.&amp;nbsp; Its tone of respectful
59 subservience to his wishes inspired his gratitude.&amp;nbsp; Despite his
60 reputation for tyranny, the great king could be kind and generous.&amp;nbsp; Anne
61 had little cause to think ill of him.&amp;nbsp; After all, most historians focus
62 on Henry's feelings in this matter - but perhaps the lady from Cleves was less
63 than enamored with her husband and was equally desperate to escape the
64 marriage.&amp;nbsp; According to all reports, she learned to love English beer and
65 grew plump and&amp;nbsp; happy in her adopted country.&lt;/FONT&gt;
66 &lt;/p&gt;
67 &lt;hr&gt;
68 &lt;p&gt;Pleaseth your most excellent majesty to understand that,
69 whereas, at sundry times heretofore, I have been informed and perceived by
70 certain lords and others your grace's council, of the doubts and questions
71 which have been moved and found in our marriage; and how hath petition
72 thereupon been made to your highness by your nobles and commons, that the
73 same might be examined and determined by the holy clergy of this realm; to
74 testify to your highness by my writing, that which I have before promised by
75 my word and will, that is to say, that the matter should be examined and
76 determined by the said clergy; it may please your majesty to know that,
77 though this case must needs be most hard and sorrowful unto me, for the
78 great love which I bear to your most noble person, yet, having more regard
79 to God and his truth than to any worldly affection, as it beseemed me, at
80 the beginning, to submit me to such examination and determination of the
81 said clergy, whom I have and do accept for judges competent in that
82 behalf.&amp;nbsp; So now being ascertained how the same clergy hath therein
83 given their judgment and sentence, I acknowledge myself hereby to accept and
84 approve the same, wholly and entirely putting myself, for my state and
85 condition, to your highness' goodness and pleasure; most humbly beseeching
86 your majesty that, though it be determined that the pretended matrimony
87 between us is void and of none effect, whereby I neither can nor will repute
88 myself for your grace's wife, considering this sentence (whereunto I stand)
89 and your majesty's clean and pure living with me, yet it will please you to
90 take me for one of your humble servants, and so determine of me, as I may
91 sometimes have the fruition of your most noble presence; which as I shall
92 esteem for a great benefit, so, my lords and others of your majesty's
93 council, now being with me, have put me in comfort thereof; and that your
94 highness will take me for your sister; for the which I most humbly thank you
95 accordingly. &lt;BR&gt;Thus, most gracious prince, I beseech our Lord God to send
96 your majesty long life and good health, to God's glory, your own honor, and
97 the wealth of this noble realm. &lt;BR&gt;From Richmond, the 11th day of July, the
98 32nd year of your majesty's most noble reign. &lt;BR&gt;Your majesty's most humble
99 sister and servant, Anne the daughter of Cleves. &lt;/p&gt;
100 &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
101
102 &lt;BLOCKQUOTE&gt;
103 &lt;P&gt;
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105 &lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;
106 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT size=-1&gt;&lt;A
107href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fletters.html&quot;&gt;to Letters of the Six Wives
108of Henry VIII&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
109 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;FONT size=-1&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html&quot;&gt;to
110Primary Sources&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT size=-1&gt;&lt;A
111href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor.html&quot;&gt;to Tudor England&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT size=-1&gt;
112 &lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2fcleves.html&quot;&gt;to Anne of
113 Cleves website&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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118
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