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2<!DOCTYPE Archive SYSTEM "http://greenstone.org/dtd/Archive/1.0/Archive.dtd">
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16 <Metadata name="Author">Marilee</Metadata>
17 <Metadata name="Title">Elizabeth I's letters relating to Mary, queen of Scots</Metadata>
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19 <Metadata name="URL">http://englishhistory.net/tudor/relative/scot-letters.html</Metadata>
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21 <Metadata name="dc.Subject">Tudor period|Relatives</Metadata>
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30
31&lt;center&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=+1&gt;1586 &amp;amp; 1587, Letters from Elizabeth I to Mary,
32queen of Scots and James VI of Scotland&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
33&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=-1&gt;October 1586 and 14 February 1587.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
34
35&lt;p&gt;
36&lt;hr WIDTH=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;
37&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;To Mary, queen of Scots, October 1586.&lt;/b&gt;
38&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=-1&gt;At the opening of the trial of Mary, Queen of Scots,
39at Fotheringhay on 12th October 1586, the Commissioners delivered her this
40personal letter from Queen Elizabeth.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; It has been translated
41from the French.&lt;/font&gt;
42&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;
43&lt;blockquote&gt;You have in various ways and manners attempted to take my life
44and to bring my kingdom to destruction by bloodshed. I have never proceeded
45so harshly against you, but have, on the contrary, protected and maintained
46you like myself. These treasons will be proved to you and all made manifest.
47Yet it is my will, that you answer the nobles and peers of the kingdom
48as if I were myself present. I therefore require, charge, and command that
49you make answer for I have been well informed of your arrogance.
50&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Act plainly without reserve, and you will sooner
51be able to obtain favour of me.
52&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Elizabeth.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
53
54&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
55&lt;hr WIDTH=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;
56&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;To King James VI of Scotland, 14th February 1587.&lt;/b&gt;
57&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=-1&gt;Although she signed the warrant for Mary's execution,
58Elizabeth tore it up.&amp;nbsp; Another copy was signed, and - before the queen
59could change her mind yet again - Burghley and others upon the council
60sent if off.&amp;nbsp; Elizabeth's life was in constant danger while Mary lived,
61as numerous plots attested.&amp;nbsp; Her Council was determined to keep her
62safe.&amp;nbsp; As for Elizabeth, she was understandably torn between protecting
63her throne and taking the life of a fellow sovereign, even one she did
64not respect or like.&lt;/font&gt;
65&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=-1&gt;The second warrant was sent from London on 4th February,
66and reached Fotheringhay on the following evening.&amp;nbsp; On the 7th the
67Earls of Shrewsbury and Kent, who were in charge of the execution, warned
68Mary to prepare for death on the following day.&amp;nbsp; On the 9th the news
69of her execution reached London, and was received by the Queen with surprise
70and horror.&amp;nbsp; She openly raged against her councilors; her capable
71secretary Davison, who had given her the second warrant, was sent to the
72Tower.&amp;nbsp; Four days later she wrote to James of Scotland to protest
73her innocence of Mary's death.&lt;/font&gt;
74&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;
75&lt;blockquote&gt;My dear Brother, I would you knew (though not felt) the extreme
76dolor that overwhelms my mind, for that miserable accident which (far contrary
77to my meaning) hath befallen. I have now sent this kinsman of mine, whom
78ere now it hath pleased you to favour, to instruct you truly of that which
79is too irksome for my pen to tell you. I beseech you that as God and many
80more know, how innocent I am in this case : so you will believe me, that
81if I had bid aught I would have bid by it. I am not so base minded that
82fear of any living creature or Prince should make me so afraid to do that
83were just; or done, to deny the same. I am not of so base a lineage, nor
84carry so vile a mind. But, as not to disguise, fits not a King, so will
85I never dissemble my actions, but cause them show even as I meant them.
86Thus assuring yourself of me, that as I know this was deserved, yet if
87I had meant it I would never lay it on others' shoulders; no more will
88I not damnify myself that thought it not.
89&lt;br&gt;The circumstance it may please you to have of this bearer. And for
90your part, think you have not in the world a more loving kinswoman, nor
91a more dear friend than myself; nor any that will watch more carefully
92to preserve you and your estate. And who shall otherwise persuade you,
93judge them more partial to others than you. And thus in haste I leave to
94trouble you:&amp;nbsp; beseeching God to send you a long reign.
95&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Your most assured loving sister and cousin,
96&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Elizabeth R.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
97
98&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
99&lt;hr WIDTH=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;
100&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=-1&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html&quot;&gt;to
101Primary Sources&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
102&lt;br&gt;&lt;font size=-1&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2frelative%2fmaryqoschron.html&quot;&gt;to
103Mary, queen of Scots: Chronology&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
104
105
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108</Content>
109</Section>
110</Archive>
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