import/englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/boleyn-poems.html indexed_doc HTMLPlugin 6387 boleyn-poems.html boleyn-poems.html en windows_1252 Primary Sources: King Henry VIII has a jousting accident, 1524 HTML http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/boleyn-poems.html http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/boleyn-poems.html Tudor period|Monarchs HASH1d78ad2eb25b5e7b05f119 1494822481 20170515 1494822903 20170515 HASH1d78.dir abpoems.gif:image/gif: anne1.jpg:image/jpeg: <div align="center"> <center> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="94%"> <tr> <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"> <p align="center">&nbsp;<br> <p align="center"> <img border="0" src="_httpdocimg_/abpoems.gif" alt="Primary Sources: Sir Thomas Wyatt's poetry inspired by Anne Boleyn" width="377" height="100"><p align="center">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="48%" bgcolor="#FFFFE8"><p align="left"> <font size="2">Sir Thomas Wyatt wrote these two famous poems inspired by Henry VIII's tragic second queen.</font><p align="left"> <img SRC="_httpdocimg_/anne1.jpg" ALT="portrait of Anne Boleyn" height=194 width=150 align="left"><font size="2">Wyatt was born in 1503 at Allington Castle, Kent.&nbsp; He was the son of Henry Wyatt and Anne Skinner, and was educated at St John's College, part of Cambridge University.&nbsp; He entered the diplomatic service of Henry VIII around 1526, just as the king's rumored passion for Anne Boleyn began to attract notice.&nbsp; Wyatt himself was infatuated with Anne Boleyn, but found his desires thwarted by the king.</font><p align="left"> <font size="2">It has often been rumored that Anne was Wyatt's mistress before Henry VIII fell in love with her, but there is little evidence to support an actual physical relationship.&nbsp; Both she and Wyatt were witty and flirtatious.&nbsp; They enjoyed each other's company, and there is no doubt Wyatt wished for more personal favors - but he was rebuffed, and for the simple reason that Anne had more glittering prospects (namely, the king of England himself.)&nbsp; Hence the bitter tone of the Petrarchan sonnet opposite.&nbsp; It is an intriguing portrait of Anne and specifically mentions her attachment to the king.</font><p align="left"> <font size="2">Incidentally, Wyatt was sent on a diplomatic mission to Italy in 1527.&nbsp; It was perhaps an attempt by Henry VIII to rid the court of a potential rival.&nbsp; Wyatt's association with Anne haunted him again in 1536 when he was imprisoned for having carnal knowledge of the queen.&nbsp; Anne was executed but Wyatt was freed.&nbsp; He served as English ambassador to Spain for two years (1537-39) but suffered imprisonment again in 1541 when Thomas Cromwell fell from power and the Norfolk faction briefly gained ascendancy over the king.&nbsp; Once again, Wyatt did not remain imprisoned long, but he died on 11 October 1542 of unknown causes.&nbsp; He had long since deserted his wife, Elizabeth Brooke, and was living with his mistress, Elizabeth Darrell, and their only child Francis.</font><p align="left"> <font size="2">As for his poetry, Wyatt's work was circulated in manuscript during his lifetime and often highly praised. </font><p align="left"> <font size=-1>The first poem was perhaps based upon Petrarch's sonnet #190.</font>&nbsp; <font size=-1>The Latin phrase 'Noli me tangere' is taken from the Vulgate; it is translated as 'Touch me not'.</font>&nbsp; <font size=-1>The poem is believed to be a direct comment upon Henry VIII's infatuation for Anne, her character, and her newfound importance at the English court.</font> <p> <font size=-1>In the second poem, 'The thing ye seek for' is, of course, sex.&nbsp; This work, though undated, was probably written after Anne and Henry were wed in 1533.&nbsp; Perhaps Wyatt had been rebuffed by Anne once again; the poem is certainly churlish enough.</font></td> <td width="4%"></td> <td valign="top" width="48%"> <p align="center"><b>'Whoso List to Hunt, I Know Where Is An Hind'</b><blockquote> <p>Whoso list to hunt, I know where is an hind, <br>But as for me, hélas, I may no more. <br>The vain travail hath wearied me so sore, <br>I am of them that farthest cometh behind. <br>Yet may I by no means my wearied mind <br>Draw from the deer, but as she fleeth afore <br>Fainting I follow. I leave off therefore, <br>Sithens in a net I seek to hold the wind. <br>Who list her hunt, I put him out of doubt, <br>As well as I may spend his time in vain. <br>And graven with diamonds in letters plain <br>There is written, her fair neck round about: <br><i>Noli me tangere</i>, for Caesar's I am, <br>And wild for to hold, though I seem tame.</p> </blockquote> <p> <hr WIDTH="100%"> <p align="center"><b>'Ye Olde Mule'</b><blockquote> <p>Ye old mule that think yourself so fair, <br>Leave off with craft your beauty to repair, <br>For it is true, without any fable, <br>No man setteth more by riding in your saddle. <br>Too much travail so do your train appair. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ye old mule <br>With false savour though you deceive th'air, <br>Whoso taste you shall well perceive your lair <br>Savoureth somewhat of a Kappurs stable. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ye old mule <br>Ye must now serve to market and to fair, <br>All for the burden, for panniers a pair. <br>For since gray hairs been powdered in your sable, <br>The thing ye seek for, you must yourself enable <br>To purchase it by payment and by prayer, <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ye old mule.</p> </blockquote> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p align="center"> <a href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2fboleyn.html"> <font size="2">to the Anne Boleyn website</font></a></p> <p align="center"><a href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html"> <font size="2">to Primary Sources</font></a></td> </tr> </table> </center> </div> <!-- text below generated by server. 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