source: other-projects/nightly-tasks/diffcol/trunk/model-collect/Web-Tudor/archives/HASH015e.dir/doc.xml@ 28237

Last change on this file since 28237 was 28237, checked in by ak19, 11 years ago

Rebilt those model-collections that needed accentfolding, casefol and stem (and defaultlevel document) set in their collect.cfg, as well as standar GS path placeholders in the archiveinf-doc and -src files.
File size: 12.0 KB
Line 
1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
2<!DOCTYPE Archive SYSTEM "http://greenstone.org/dtd/Archive/1.0/Archive.dtd">
3<Archive>
4<Section>
5 <Description>
6 <Metadata name="gsdlsourcefilename">import/englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/marygovt.html</Metadata>
7 <Metadata name="gsdldoctype">indexed_doc</Metadata>
8 <Metadata name="Plugin">HTMLPlugin</Metadata>
9 <Metadata name="FileSize">8777</Metadata>
10 <Metadata name="Source">marygovt.html</Metadata>
11 <Metadata name="SourceFile">marygovt.html</Metadata>
12 <Metadata name="Language">en</Metadata>
13 <Metadata name="Encoding">utf8</Metadata>
14 <Metadata name="Author">Marilee Mongello</Metadata>
15 <Metadata name="Title">Queen Mary I / Mary Tudor - Marian Government Policies</Metadata>
16 <Metadata name="FileFormat">HTML</Metadata>
17 <Metadata name="URL">http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/marygovt.html</Metadata>
18 <Metadata name="UTF8URL">http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/marygovt.html</Metadata>
19 <Metadata name="weblink">&lt;a href=&quot;http://englishhistory.net/tudor/monarchs/marygovt.html&quot;&gt;</Metadata>
20 <Metadata name="webicon">_iconworld_</Metadata>
21 <Metadata name="/weblink">&lt;/a&gt;</Metadata>
22 <Metadata name="dc.Subject">Tudor period|Monarchs</Metadata>
23 <Metadata name="Identifier">HASH015e9ea6386857edec159d2e</Metadata>
24 <Metadata name="lastmodified">1378458859</Metadata>
25 <Metadata name="lastmodifieddate">20130906</Metadata>
26 <Metadata name="oailastmodified">1378458870</Metadata>
27 <Metadata name="oailastmodifieddate">20130906</Metadata>
28 <Metadata name="assocfilepath">HASH015e.dir</Metadata>
29 <Metadata name="gsdlassocfile">marygovt.gif:image/gif:</Metadata>
30 </Description>
31 <Content>&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;
32&lt;IMG
33height=45 alt=&quot;Marian Government Policies&quot; src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/marygovt.gif&quot;
34width=343&gt; &lt;BR&gt;The following is a list of government policies &amp;amp; officials.
35&lt;BR&gt;It also includes religious legislation. &lt;/p&gt;
36&lt;CENTER&gt;
37&lt;P&gt;
38&lt;HR width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;
39&lt;BR&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT size=+1&gt;When did Parliament meet during Mary's reign?&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt;
40&lt;BR&gt;5 October 1553 to 5 December 1553 &lt;BR&gt;2 April 1554 to 5 May 1554 &lt;BR&gt;12
41November 1554 to 16 January 1555 &lt;BR&gt;21 October 1555 to 9 December 1555 &lt;BR&gt;20
42January 1558 to 17 November 1558
43&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT size=+1&gt;Who were the Speakers of the House of Commons?&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt;
44&lt;BR&gt;Sir John Pollard, M.P. for Oxfordshire - elected 5 October 1553 &lt;BR&gt;Sir
45Robert Brooke, M.P. for the City of London - elected 2 April 1554 &lt;BR&gt;Sir
46Clement Higham, M.P. for West Looe - elected 12 November 1554 &lt;BR&gt;Sir John
47Pollard, M.P. for Chippenham - elected 21 October 1555 &lt;BR&gt;Sir William Cordell,
48M.P. for Suffolk - elected 20 January 1558
49&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT size=+1&gt;Lord Chancellors and Keepers of the Great Seal&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt;
50&lt;BR&gt;Stephen Gardiner, Bishop of Winchester&amp;nbsp; 1553-1555 &lt;BR&gt;Nicholas Heath,
51Archbishop of York&amp;nbsp; 1556-1558
52&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT size=+1&gt;Keepers of the Privy Seal&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt; &lt;BR&gt;John Russell, 1st
53Lord Russell, created 1st earl of Bedford, 1550)&amp;nbsp; 1542-1555 &lt;BR&gt;William
54Paget&amp;nbsp; 1555-1559
55&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT size=+1&gt;Principal Secretaries&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt; &lt;BR&gt;Sir John Cheke&amp;nbsp;
561553 &lt;BR&gt;Sir John Bourne&amp;nbsp; 1553-1558
57&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT size=+1&gt;Chief Justices of the King's Bench&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt; &lt;BR&gt;Thomas
58Bromley&amp;nbsp; 1553 &lt;BR&gt;William Portman&amp;nbsp; 1555 &lt;BR&gt;Edward Saunders&amp;nbsp; 1557
59
60&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT size=+1&gt;Chief Justices of Common Pleas&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt; &lt;BR&gt;Richard
61Morgan&amp;nbsp; 1553 &lt;BR&gt;Robert Brooke&amp;nbsp; 1554 &lt;BR&gt;Anthony Browne&amp;nbsp; 1558
62&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT size=+1&gt;Lord Treasurers&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt; &lt;BR&gt;William Paulet, 1st earl of
63Wiltshire (1550) and 1st marquis of Winchester (1551) &lt;BR&gt;held office of Lord
64Treasurer from 1550 to 1572
65&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT size=+1&gt;Chief Barons of the Court of Exchequer&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt; &lt;BR&gt;David
66Brook&amp;nbsp; 1553 &lt;BR&gt;Clement Heigham&amp;nbsp; 1558
67&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT size=+1&gt;Masters of the Rolls - Court of Chancery&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt; &lt;BR&gt;Sir
68Nicholas Hare&amp;nbsp; 1553 &lt;BR&gt;Sir William Cordell&amp;nbsp; 1557&lt;/CENTER&gt;
69&lt;P&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;HR width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;
70&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT size=+1&gt;Religious Developments&amp;nbsp; 1553-1558&lt;/FONT&gt;
71&lt;UL&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;FONT color=#990000&gt;Compare the religious acts of January - July 1553 to
72 those passed after Mary became queen.&amp;nbsp; One can imagine the confusion
73 caused by such rapid shifts in ideology.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT
74color=#000000&gt;1553&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;January - Sir Richard
75Cotton ordered to seize Church plate and vestments.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT
76color=#000000&gt;12 June - the Forty-Two Articles issued (includes the statement
77that Justification before God is by faith alone; also, good works play no part
78in salvation &amp;amp; there is no purgatory.)&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;19
79July - Mary Tudor proclaimed queen of England.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;I&gt;&lt;FONT
80color=#000000&gt;Immediate &amp;amp; rapid religious changes ensue.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/I&gt;
81&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;September - Bishops Bale, Coverdale, Ponet, Scory &amp;amp;
82Barlow are deprived of their offices &amp;amp; eventually flee overseas.&lt;/FONT&gt;
83&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;Bishops Gardiner and Bonner are released from prison and
84reinstated to former offices.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;Mary orders that
85Archbishop Cranmer be arrested.&amp;nbsp; His fellow Protestant leaders - Latimer,
86Hooper &amp;amp; Ridley (and a score of others) are also arrested.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT
87color=#000000&gt;October - Parliament in session.&amp;nbsp; It refuses to repeal the
88Act of Supremacy, despite Mary's insistence.&amp;nbsp; They do pass an Actof Repeal
89which essentially voids the Edwardian reformation - and reinstates Mass,
90clerical celibacy &amp;amp; ritual worship.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;December
91- Mary responds to Parliament's refusal to repeal the Act of Supremacy &amp;amp;
92rejects the title of Supreme Head of the English Church.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp;
93&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;1554&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;January -
94prominent English Protestants flee to Germany and Switzerland, trying to avoid
95Marian prosecution of married/non-celibate clergy.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT
96color=#000000&gt;March - Mary issues Royal Injunction - orders bishops to remove
97married clergy from office; suppress heresy; only ordain clergy who have been
98ordained under the English Ordinal; restore Holy Days and attendant
99ceremonies.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;Gardiner begins a methodical purge of
100married clergy.&amp;nbsp; This practice eventually claims almost a quarter of parish
101clergy.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;April - Parliament meets again - and once
102more clash with Mary.&amp;nbsp; They eventually agree to pass heresy laws - &lt;I&gt;if
103&lt;/I&gt;there is no restoration of monastic lands.&amp;nbsp; Mary reluctantly agrees to
104the condition.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;November - Cardinal Reginald Pole
105(whose Plantagenet mother, Margaret, was brutally murdered by Henry VIII)
106returns to England and the sentence of excommunication is lifted from
107England.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;Also, Parliament meets again and passes
108a 2nd Act of Repeal which voids all religious legislation since 1529.&amp;nbsp; In
109other words, the Henrician Reformation never occurred!&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp;
110&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;1555&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;January - Mary
111begins the new year by appointing a commission to re-establish various religious
112houses.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;4 February - The first Protestant martyr
113is publicly burned - John Rogers, translator of the Bible, is convicted under
114the new heresy laws.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;16 October - Bishops Ridley
115and Latimer are burnt for heresy outside Balliol College, Oxford.&lt;/FONT&gt;
116&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;12 November - Stephen Gardiner, Mary's Catholic adviser,
117dies.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;13 November - Archbishop Cranmer is
118officially deprived of the See of Canterbury.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT
119color=#000000&gt;December - Cardinal Reginald Pole is given Cranmer's former
120position - named Archbishop of Canterbury.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp;
121&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;1556&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;The public
122burning of Protestant martyrs continues unabated.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT
123color=#000000&gt;21 March - Thomas Cranmer recants all retractions and is burnt for
124heresy outside Balliol College, Oxford - where Ridley and Latimer were also
125killed.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;22 March - Pole is officially consecrated
126as Archbishop of Canterbury.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;Cardinal Pole
127becomes enmeshed in arguments with Pope Paul IV and is deprived of his position
128as Papal Legate.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp;
129&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;1557&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;Many small
130religious houses are re-established.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;June - Pole
131is recalled to Rome to answer charges of heresy, referencing his arguments with
132the pope.&amp;nbsp; Mary refuses to let him go.&amp;nbsp; The pope appoints Friar
133William Peto as Papal Legate in Pole's place.&amp;nbsp; Mary refuses to recognize
134the appointment.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp;
135&lt;P&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;1558&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;10 November -
136five prominent Protestants burnt for hersey at Canterbury.&amp;nbsp; In total, about
137300 Protestants were killed during Mary's reign.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT
138color=#000000&gt;The prominent Protestant exile Thomas Bentham returns to London
139and leads Protestant meetings.&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;17 November - Mary
140and Pole both die.&lt;/FONT&gt;
141&lt;CENTER&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs%2fmary1.html&quot;&gt;to
142Queen Mary I main page&lt;/A&gt;
143&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=-1&gt;&lt;A href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fmonarchs.html&quot;&gt;to
144Tudor Monarchs&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT size=-1&gt;&lt;A
145href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor.html&quot;&gt;to Tudor
146England&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/CENTER&gt;&lt;!-- text below generated by server. PLEASE REMOVE --&gt;&lt;!-- Counter/Statistics data collection code --&gt;&lt;script language=&quot;JavaScript&quot; src=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fhostingprod.com%2fjs%5fsource%2fgeov2.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;script language=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;geovisit();&lt;/script&gt;&lt;noscript&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;el=direct&amp;amp;href=http://visit.webhosting.yahoo.com/visit.gif?us1108082673&quot; alt=&quot;setstats&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;
147&lt;IMG SRC=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=0&amp;amp;el=direct&amp;amp;href=http://geo.yahoo.com/serv?s=76001524&amp;t=1108082673&quot; ALT=1 WIDTH=1 HEIGHT=1&gt;
148</Content>
149</Section>
150</Archive>
Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.