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10 <Metadata name="Source">hobit.html</Metadata>
11 <Metadata name="SourceFile">hobit.html</Metadata>
12 <Metadata name="Language">en</Metadata>
13 <Metadata name="Encoding">windows_1252</Metadata>
14 <Metadata name="Title">Primary Sources: The obituary of King Henry VII, 1509</Metadata>
15 <Metadata name="FileFormat">HTML</Metadata>
16 <Metadata name="URL">http://englishhistory.net/tudor/hobit.html</Metadata>
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21 <Metadata name="dc.Subject">Tudor period|Others</Metadata>
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31
32&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
33 &lt;center&gt;
34 &lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;4&quot; width=&quot;94%&quot;&gt;
35 &lt;tr&gt;
36 &lt;td valign=&quot;bottom&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt;
37 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
38 &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
39&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;_httpdocimg_/1509.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Primary Sources: 1509: The obituary of King Henry VII&quot; width=&quot;436&quot; height=&quot;73&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
40 &lt;/tr&gt;
41 &lt;tr&gt;
42 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
43 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
44 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
45 &lt;/tr&gt;
46 &lt;tr&gt;
47 &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48%&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFE8&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;The account
48 at right was recorded in the &lt;i&gt;Anglica Historia&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;
49 &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Henry VII was the first Tudor king of England.&amp;nbsp; He was
50 born on 28 January 1457 to Margaret Beaufort and Edmund Tudor, earl of
51 Richmond and half-brother of the ill-fated King Henry VI.&amp;nbsp; Henry was
52 born when his mother was just 13 years old; he was her only child.&amp;nbsp;
53 His father died a few months prior to his birth.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
54 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Henry had a tumultuous life, much of it spent in exile
55 until he fought King Richard III at Bosworth Field in the summer of 1485.&amp;nbsp;
56 Richard's own forces betrayed him, most notably Henry's step-uncle and
57 stepfather; he died in battle.&amp;nbsp; Henry was crowned king of England and
58 soon married the royal princess Elizabeth of York.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
59 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Henry's improbable rise encouraged those qualities which
60 made him a very effective but personally unpopular king.&amp;nbsp; He was
61 secretive, acquisitive, and rarely trusted others.&amp;nbsp; He gained a
62 reputation as both greedy and miserly.&amp;nbsp; He may have been both but
63 keep in mind that he inherited a bankrupt government; he died solvent, no
64 small achievement for a king.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
65 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;After the upheaval of the 'Wars of the Roses', the
66 English people desired peace.&amp;nbsp; They were prepared to accept Henry's
67 very dubious claim to the throne (via his mother, through a rumored
68 marriage between her great-grandfather, a royal duke, and his mistress) if
69 he provided a stable government.&amp;nbsp; He did so, and his position was
70 greatly strengthened by his marriage to the popular Elizabeth of York.&amp;nbsp;
71 Even more importantly, he provided two male heirs within a few years of
72 marriage.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
73 &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Henry's true genius was in administration.&amp;nbsp; He did
74 not reform government, but he did increase its effectiveness.&amp;nbsp; He
75 also reestablished royal authority over the English nobility.&amp;nbsp; His
76 later years were unexpectedly difficult.&amp;nbsp; The deaths of Prince Arthur
77 and Elizabeth of York within a year of each other saddened him personally
78 and made the succession more insecure.&amp;nbsp; His own death in 1509 was
79 preceded by several years of illness.&amp;nbsp; He was succeeded by his 18
80 year old son, Henry.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
81 &lt;td width=&quot;4%&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
82 &lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48%&quot;&gt;
83&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;He [Henry VII] well knew how to maintain his royal majesty and all
84which appertains to kingship at every time and in every place.&amp;nbsp; He
85was most fortunate in war, although he was constitutionally more inclined
86to peace than to war.&amp;nbsp; He cherished justice above all things; as a
87result he vigorously punished violence, manslaughter and every other kind
88of wickedness whatsoever.&amp;nbsp; Consequently he was greatly regretted on
89that account by all his subjects, who had been able to conduct their lives
90peaceably, far removed from the assaults and evil doings of scoundrels.&amp;nbsp;
91He was the most ardent supporter of our faith and daily participated with
92great piety in religious services....&lt;br&gt;But all these virtues were obscured latterly by avarice, from which
93he suffered.&amp;nbsp; This avarice is surely a bad enough vice in a private
94individual, whom it forever torments; in a monarch indeed it may be considered
95the worst vice since it is harmful to everyone and distorts those qualities
96of trustfulness, justice and integrity by which the State must be governed.
97&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
98&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
99&lt;font size=-1&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;_httpextlink_&amp;amp;rl=1&amp;amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html&quot;&gt;to
100Primary Sources&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
101 &lt;/tr&gt;
102 &lt;/table&gt;
103 &lt;/center&gt;
104&lt;/div&gt;
105
106
107
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110</Content>
111</Section>
112</Archive>
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