1 | package org.json1;
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2 |
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3 | /*
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4 | Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
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5 |
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6 | Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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7 | of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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8 | in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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9 | to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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10 | copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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11 | furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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12 |
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13 | The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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14 | copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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15 |
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16 | The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
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17 |
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18 | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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19 | IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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20 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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21 | AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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22 | LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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23 | OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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24 | SOFTWARE.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 | /**
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28 | * This provides static methods to convert comma delimited text into a
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29 | * JSONArray, and to covert a JSONArray into comma delimited text. Comma
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30 | * delimited text is a very popular format for data interchange. It is
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31 | * understood by most database, spreadsheet, and organizer programs.
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32 | * <p>
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33 | * Each row of text represents a row in a table or a data record. Each row
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34 | * ends with a NEWLINE character. Each row contains one or more values.
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35 | * Values are separated by commas. A value can contain any character except
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36 | * for comma, unless is is wrapped in single quotes or double quotes.
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37 | * <p>
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38 | * The first row usually contains the names of the columns.
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39 | * <p>
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40 | * A comma delimited list can be converted into a JSONArray of JSONObjects.
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41 | * The names for the elements in the JSONObjects can be taken from the names
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42 | * in the first row.
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43 | * @author JSON.org
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44 | * @version 2012-11-13
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45 | */
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46 | public class CDL {
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47 |
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48 | /**
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49 | * Get the next value. The value can be wrapped in quotes. The value can
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50 | * be empty.
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51 | * @param x A JSONTokener of the source text.
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52 | * @return The value string, or null if empty.
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53 | * @throws JSONException if the quoted string is badly formed.
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54 | */
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55 | private static String getValue(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException {
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56 | char c;
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57 | char q;
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58 | StringBuffer sb;
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59 | do {
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60 | c = x.next();
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61 | } while (c == ' ' || c == '\t');
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62 | switch (c) {
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63 | case 0:
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64 | return null;
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65 | case '"':
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66 | case '\'':
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67 | q = c;
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68 | sb = new StringBuffer();
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69 | for (;;) {
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70 | c = x.next();
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71 | if (c == q) {
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72 | break;
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73 | }
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74 | if (c == 0 || c == '\n' || c == '\r') {
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75 | throw x.syntaxError("Missing close quote '" + q + "'.");
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76 | }
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77 | sb.append(c);
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78 | }
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79 | return sb.toString();
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80 | case ',':
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81 | x.back();
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82 | return "";
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83 | default:
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84 | x.back();
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85 | return x.nextTo(',');
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86 | }
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87 | }
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88 |
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89 | /**
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90 | * Produce a JSONArray of strings from a row of comma delimited values.
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91 | * @param x A JSONTokener of the source text.
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92 | * @return A JSONArray of strings.
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93 | * @throws JSONException
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94 | */
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95 | public static JSONArray rowToJSONArray(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException {
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96 | JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();
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97 | for (;;) {
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98 | String value = getValue(x);
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99 | char c = x.next();
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100 | if (value == null ||
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101 | (ja.length() == 0 && value.length() == 0 && c != ',')) {
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102 | return null;
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103 | }
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104 | ja.put(value);
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105 | for (;;) {
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106 | if (c == ',') {
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107 | break;
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108 | }
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109 | if (c != ' ') {
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110 | if (c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == 0) {
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111 | return ja;
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112 | }
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113 | throw x.syntaxError("Bad character '" + c + "' (" +
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114 | (int)c + ").");
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115 | }
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116 | c = x.next();
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117 | }
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118 | }
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119 | }
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120 |
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121 | /**
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122 | * Produce a JSONObject from a row of comma delimited text, using a
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123 | * parallel JSONArray of strings to provides the names of the elements.
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124 | * @param names A JSONArray of names. This is commonly obtained from the
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125 | * first row of a comma delimited text file using the rowToJSONArray
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126 | * method.
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127 | * @param x A JSONTokener of the source text.
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128 | * @return A JSONObject combining the names and values.
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129 | * @throws JSONException
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130 | */
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131 | public static JSONObject rowToJSONObject(JSONArray names, JSONTokener x)
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132 | throws JSONException {
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133 | JSONArray ja = rowToJSONArray(x);
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134 | return ja != null ? ja.toJSONObject(names) : null;
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135 | }
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136 |
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137 | /**
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138 | * Produce a comma delimited text row from a JSONArray. Values containing
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139 | * the comma character will be quoted. Troublesome characters may be
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140 | * removed.
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141 | * @param ja A JSONArray of strings.
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142 | * @return A string ending in NEWLINE.
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143 | */
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144 | public static String rowToString(JSONArray ja) {
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145 | StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
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146 | for (int i = 0; i < ja.length(); i += 1) {
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147 | if (i > 0) {
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148 | sb.append(',');
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149 | }
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150 | Object object = ja.opt(i);
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151 | if (object != null) {
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152 | String string = object.toString();
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153 | if (string.length() > 0 && (string.indexOf(',') >= 0 ||
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154 | string.indexOf('\n') >= 0 || string.indexOf('\r') >= 0 ||
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155 | string.indexOf(0) >= 0 || string.charAt(0) == '"')) {
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156 | sb.append('"');
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157 | int length = string.length();
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158 | for (int j = 0; j < length; j += 1) {
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159 | char c = string.charAt(j);
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160 | if (c >= ' ' && c != '"') {
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161 | sb.append(c);
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162 | }
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163 | }
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164 | sb.append('"');
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165 | } else {
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166 | sb.append(string);
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167 | }
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168 | }
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169 | }
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170 | sb.append('\n');
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171 | return sb.toString();
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172 | }
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173 |
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174 | /**
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175 | * Produce a JSONArray of JSONObjects from a comma delimited text string,
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176 | * using the first row as a source of names.
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177 | * @param string The comma delimited text.
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178 | * @return A JSONArray of JSONObjects.
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179 | * @throws JSONException
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180 | */
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181 | public static JSONArray toJSONArray(String string) throws JSONException {
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182 | return toJSONArray(new JSONTokener(string));
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 | /**
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186 | * Produce a JSONArray of JSONObjects from a comma delimited text string,
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187 | * using the first row as a source of names.
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188 | * @param x The JSONTokener containing the comma delimited text.
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189 | * @return A JSONArray of JSONObjects.
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190 | * @throws JSONException
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191 | */
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192 | public static JSONArray toJSONArray(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException {
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193 | return toJSONArray(rowToJSONArray(x), x);
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194 | }
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195 |
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196 | /**
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197 | * Produce a JSONArray of JSONObjects from a comma delimited text string
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198 | * using a supplied JSONArray as the source of element names.
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199 | * @param names A JSONArray of strings.
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200 | * @param string The comma delimited text.
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201 | * @return A JSONArray of JSONObjects.
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202 | * @throws JSONException
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203 | */
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204 | public static JSONArray toJSONArray(JSONArray names, String string)
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205 | throws JSONException {
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206 | return toJSONArray(names, new JSONTokener(string));
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207 | }
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208 |
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209 | /**
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210 | * Produce a JSONArray of JSONObjects from a comma delimited text string
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211 | * using a supplied JSONArray as the source of element names.
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212 | * @param names A JSONArray of strings.
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213 | * @param x A JSONTokener of the source text.
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214 | * @return A JSONArray of JSONObjects.
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215 | * @throws JSONException
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216 | */
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217 | public static JSONArray toJSONArray(JSONArray names, JSONTokener x)
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218 | throws JSONException {
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219 | if (names == null || names.length() == 0) {
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220 | return null;
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221 | }
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222 | JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();
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223 | for (;;) {
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224 | JSONObject jo = rowToJSONObject(names, x);
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225 | if (jo == null) {
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226 | break;
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227 | }
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228 | ja.put(jo);
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229 | }
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230 | if (ja.length() == 0) {
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231 | return null;
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232 | }
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233 | return ja;
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234 | }
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235 |
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236 |
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237 | /**
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238 | * Produce a comma delimited text from a JSONArray of JSONObjects. The
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239 | * first row will be a list of names obtained by inspecting the first
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240 | * JSONObject.
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241 | * @param ja A JSONArray of JSONObjects.
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242 | * @return A comma delimited text.
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243 | * @throws JSONException
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244 | */
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245 | public static String toString(JSONArray ja) throws JSONException {
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246 | JSONObject jo = ja.optJSONObject(0);
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247 | if (jo != null) {
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248 | JSONArray names = jo.names();
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249 | if (names != null) {
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250 | return rowToString(names) + toString(names, ja);
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251 | }
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252 | }
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253 | return null;
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254 | }
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255 |
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256 | /**
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257 | * Produce a comma delimited text from a JSONArray of JSONObjects using
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258 | * a provided list of names. The list of names is not included in the
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259 | * output.
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260 | * @param names A JSONArray of strings.
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261 | * @param ja A JSONArray of JSONObjects.
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262 | * @return A comma delimited text.
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263 | * @throws JSONException
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264 | */
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265 | public static String toString(JSONArray names, JSONArray ja)
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266 | throws JSONException {
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267 | if (names == null || names.length() == 0) {
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268 | return null;
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269 | }
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270 | StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
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271 | for (int i = 0; i < ja.length(); i += 1) {
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272 | JSONObject jo = ja.optJSONObject(i);
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273 | if (jo != null) {
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274 | sb.append(rowToString(jo.toJSONArray(names)));
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275 | }
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276 | }
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277 | return sb.toString();
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278 | }
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279 | }
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