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| 3 | <head>
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| 4 | <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
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| 5 | <title>Tar Task</title>
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| 6 | <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/antmanual.css">
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| 7 | </head>
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| 8 |
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| 9 | <body>
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| 10 |
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| 11 | <h2><a name="tar">Tar</a></h2>
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| 12 | <h3>Description</h3>
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| 13 | <p>Creates a tar archive.</p>
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| 14 | <p>The <i>basedir</i> attribute is the reference directory from where to tar.</p>
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| 15 | <p>This task is a <a href="../dirtasks.html#directorybasedtasks">directory based task</a>
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| 16 | and, as such, forms an implicit <a href="../CoreTypes/fileset.html">Fileset</a>. This
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| 17 | defines which files, relative to the <i>basedir</i>, will be included in the
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| 18 | archive. The tar task supports all the attributes of Fileset to refine the
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| 19 | set of files to be included in the implicit fileset.</p>
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| 20 |
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| 21 | <p>In addition to the implicit fileset, the tar task supports nested filesets. These
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| 22 | filesets are extended to allow control over the access mode, username and groupname
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| 23 | to be applied to the tar entries. This is useful, for example, when preparing archives for
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| 24 | Unix systems where some files need to have execute permission.</p>
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| 25 |
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| 26 | <p>Early versions of tar did not support path lengths greater than 100
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| 27 | characters. Modern versions of tar do so, but in incompatible ways.
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| 28 | The behaviour of the tar task when it encounters such paths is
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| 29 | controlled by the <i>longfile</i> attribute.
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| 30 | If the longfile attribute is set to <code>fail</code>, any long paths will
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| 31 | cause the tar task to fail. If the longfile attribute is set to
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| 32 | <code>truncate</code>, any long paths will be truncated to the 100 character
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| 33 | maximum length prior to adding to the archive. If the value of the longfile
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| 34 | attribute is set to <code>omit</code> then files containing long paths will be
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| 35 | omitted from the archive. Either option ensures that the archive can be
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| 36 | untarred by any compliant version of tar. If the loss of path or file
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| 37 | information is not acceptable, and it rarely is, longfile may be set to the
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| 38 | value <code>gnu</code>. The tar task will then produce a GNU tar file which
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| 39 | can have arbitrary length paths. Note however, that the resulting archive will
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| 40 | only be able to be untarred with GNU tar. The default for the longfile
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| 41 | attribute is <code>warn</code> which behaves just like the gnu option except
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| 42 | that it produces a warning for each file path encountered that does not match
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| 43 | the limit.</p>
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| 44 |
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| 45 | <p>This task can perform compression by setting the compression attribute to "gzip"
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| 46 | or "bzip2".</p>
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| 47 |
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| 48 | <h3>Parameters</h3>
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| 49 | <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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| 50 | <tr>
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| 51 | <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
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| 52 | <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
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| 53 | <td valign="top" align="center"><b>Required</b></td>
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| 54 | </tr>
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| 55 | <tr>
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| 56 | <td valign="top">destfile</td>
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| 57 | <td valign="top">the tar-file to create.</td>
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| 58 | <td align="center" valign="top">Yes</td>
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| 59 | </tr>
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| 60 | <tr>
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| 61 | <td valign="top">basedir</td>
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| 62 | <td valign="top">the directory from which to tar the files.</td>
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| 63 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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| 64 | </tr>
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| 65 | <tr>
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| 66 | <td valign="top">longfile</td>
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| 67 | <td valign="top">Determines how long files (>100 chars) are to be
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| 68 | handled. Allowable values are "truncate", "fail",
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| 69 | "warn", "omit" and "gnu". Default is
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| 70 | "warn".</td>
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| 71 | <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
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| 72 | </tr>
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| 73 | <tr>
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| 74 | <td valign="top">includes</td>
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| 75 | <td valign="top">comma- or space-separated list of patterns of files that must be
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| 76 | included. All files are included when omitted.</td>
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| 77 | <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
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| 78 | </tr>
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| 79 | <tr>
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| 80 | <td valign="top">includesfile</td>
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| 81 | <td valign="top">the name of a file. Each line of this file is
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| 82 | taken to be an include pattern</td>
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| 83 | <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
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| 84 | </tr>
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| 85 | <tr>
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| 86 | <td valign="top">excludes</td>
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| 87 | <td valign="top">comma- or space-separated list of patterns of files that must be
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| 88 | excluded. No files (except default excludes) are excluded when omitted.</td>
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| 89 | <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
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| 90 | </tr>
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| 91 | <tr>
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| 92 | <td valign="top">excludesfile</td>
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| 93 | <td valign="top">the name of a file. Each line of this file is
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| 94 | taken to be an exclude pattern</td>
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| 95 | <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
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| 96 | </tr>
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| 97 | <tr>
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| 98 | <td valign="top">defaultexcludes</td>
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| 99 | <td valign="top">indicates whether default excludes should be used or not
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| 100 | ("yes"/"no"). Default excludes are used when omitted.</td>
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| 101 | <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
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| 102 | </tr>
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| 103 | <tr>
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| 104 | <td valign="top">compression</td>
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| 105 | <td valign="top">compression method. Allowable values are
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| 106 | "none", "gzip" and "bzip2". Default is
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| 107 | "none".</td>
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| 108 | <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
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| 109 | </tr>
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| 110 | </table>
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| 111 |
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| 112 | <h3>Nested Elements</h3>
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| 113 | The tar task supports nested <a href="../CoreTypes/fileset.html">tarfileset</a> elements. These are
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| 114 | extended Filesets which, in addition to the standard fileset elements, support three additional
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| 115 | attributes
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| 116 |
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| 117 | <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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| 118 | <tr>
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| 119 | <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
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| 120 | <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
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| 121 | <td valign="top" align="center"><b>Required</b></td>
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| 122 | </tr>
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| 123 | <tr>
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| 124 | <td valign="top">mode</td>
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| 125 | <td valign="top">A 3 digit octal string, specify the user, group
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| 126 | and other modes in the standard Unix fashion. Only applies to
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| 127 | plain files. Default is 644.</td>
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| 128 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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| 129 | </tr>
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| 130 | <tr>
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| 131 | <td valign="top">dirmode</td>
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| 132 | <td valign="top">A 3 digit octal string, specify the user, group
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| 133 | and other modes in the standard Unix fashion. Only applies to
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| 134 | directories. Default is 755. <em>since Ant 1.6</em>.</td>
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| 135 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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| 136 | </tr>
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| 137 | <tr>
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| 138 | <td valign="top">username</td>
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| 139 | <td valign="top">The username for the tar entry. This is not the same as the UID.
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| 140 | </td>
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| 141 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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| 142 | </tr>
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| 143 | <tr>
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| 144 | <td valign="top">group</td>
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| 145 | <td valign="top">The groupname for the tar entry. This is not the same as the GID.
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| 146 | </td>
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| 147 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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| 148 | </tr>
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| 149 | <tr>
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| 150 | <td valign="top">uid</td>
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| 151 | <td valign="top">The user identifier (UID) for the tar entry. This is an integer value
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| 152 | and is not the same as the username. <em>since Ant 1.6.2</em>.
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| 153 | </td>
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| 154 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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| 155 | </tr>
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| 156 | <tr>
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| 157 | <td valign="top">gid</td>
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| 158 | <td valign="top">The group identifier (GID) for the tar entry. <em>since Ant 1.6.2</em>.
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| 159 | </td>
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| 160 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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| 161 | </tr>
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| 162 | <tr>
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| 163 | <td valign="top">prefix</td>
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| 164 | <td valign="top">If the prefix attribute is set, all files in the fileset
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| 165 | are prefixed with that path in the archive.</td>
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| 166 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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| 167 | </tr>
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| 168 | <tr>
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| 169 | <td valign="top">fullpath</td>
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| 170 | <td valign="top">If the fullpath attribute is set, the file in the fileset
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| 171 | is written with that path in the archive. The prefix attribute, if specified, is
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| 172 | ignored. It is an error to have more than one file specified in
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| 173 | such a fileset.</td>
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| 174 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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| 175 | </tr>
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| 176 | <tr>
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| 177 | <td valign="top">preserveLeadingSlashes</td>
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| 178 | <td valign="top">Indicates whether leading `/'s should
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| 179 | be preserved in the file names. Default is <code>false</code>.</td>
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| 180 | <td align="center" valign="top">No</td>
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| 181 | </tr>
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| 182 | </table>
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| 183 |
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| 184 | <h3>Examples</h3>
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| 185 | <pre>
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| 186 | <tar tarfile="${dist}/manual.tar" basedir="htdocs/manual"/>
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| 187 | <gzip zipfile="${dist}/manual.tar.gz" src="${dist}/manual.tar"/></pre>
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| 188 | <p>tars all files in the <code>htdocs/manual</code> directory into a file called <code>manual.tar</code>
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| 189 | in the <code>${dist}</code> directory, then applies the gzip task to compress
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| 190 | it.</p>
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| 191 | <pre>
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| 192 | <tar destfile="${dist}/manual.tar"
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| 193 | basedir="htdocs/manual"
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| 194 | excludes="mydocs/**, **/todo.html"
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| 195 | /></pre>
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| 196 | <p>tars all files in the <code>htdocs/manual</code> directory into a file called <code>manual.tar</code>
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| 197 | in the <code>${dist}</code> directory. Files in the directory <code>mydocs</code>,
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| 198 | or files with the name <code>todo.html</code> are excluded.</p>
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| 199 |
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| 200 | <pre>
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| 201 | <tar destfile="${basedir}/docs.tar">
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| 202 | <tarfileset dir="${dir.src}/docs"
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| 203 | fullpath="/usr/doc/ant/README"
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| 204 | preserveLeadingSlashes="true">
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| 205 | <include name="readme.txt"/>
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| 206 | </tarfileset>
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| 207 | <tarfileset dir="${dir.src}/docs"
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| 208 | prefix="/usr/doc/ant"
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| 209 | preserveLeadingSlashes="true">
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| 210 | <include name="*.html"/>
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| 211 | </tarfileset>
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| 212 | </tar></pre>
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| 213 |
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| 214 | <p>
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| 215 | Writes the file <code>docs/readme.txt</code> as
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| 216 | <code>/usr/doc/ant/README</code> into the archive. All
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| 217 | <code>*.html</code> files in the <code>docs</code> directory are
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| 218 | prefixed by <code>/usr/doc/ant</code>, so for example
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| 219 | <code>docs/index.html</code> is written as
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| 220 | <code>/usr/doc/ant/index.html</code> to the archive.
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| 221 | </p>
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| 222 |
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| 223 |
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| 224 | <pre>
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| 225 | <tar longfile="gnu"
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| 226 | destfile="${dist.base}/${dist.name}-src.tar" >
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| 227 | <tarfileset dir="${dist.name}/.." mode="755" username="ant" group="ant">
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| 228 | <include name="${dist.name}/bootstrap.sh"/>
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| 229 | <include name="${dist.name}/build.sh"/>
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| 230 | </tarfileset>
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| 231 | <tarfileset dir="${dist.name}/.." username="ant" group="ant">
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| 232 | <include name="${dist.name}/**"/>
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| 233 | <exclude name="${dist.name}/bootstrap.sh"/>
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| 234 | <exclude name="${dist.name}/build.sh"/>
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| 235 | </tarfileset>
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| 236 | </tar>
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| 237 | </pre>
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| 238 |
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| 239 | <p>This example shows building a tar which uses the GNU extensions for long paths and
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| 240 | where some files need to be marked as executable (mode 755)
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| 241 | and the rest are use the default mode (read-write by owner). The first
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| 242 | fileset selects just the executable files. The second fileset must exclude
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| 243 | the executable files and include all others. </p>
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| 244 |
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| 245 | <p><strong>Note: </strong> The tar task does not ensure that a file is only selected
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| 246 | by one fileset. If the same file is selected by more than one fileset, it will be included in the
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| 247 | tar file twice, with the same path.</p>
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| 248 |
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| 249 | <p><strong>Note:</strong> The patterns in the include and exclude
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| 250 | elements are considered to be relative to the corresponding dir
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| 251 | attribute as with all other filesets. In the example above,
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| 252 | <code>${dist.name}</code> is not an absolute path, but a simple name
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| 253 | of a directory, so <code>${dist.name}</code> is a valid path relative
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| 254 | to <code>${dist.name}/..</code>.</p>
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| 255 |
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| 256 | <hr>
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| 257 | <p align="center">Copyright © 2000-2002,2004-2005 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
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| 258 | Reserved.</p>
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| 259 |
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| 260 | </body>
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| 261 | </html>
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| 262 |
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