| 1 | <html>
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| 2 | <head>
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| 3 | <title>XmlProperty Task</title>
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| 4 | <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../stylesheets/antmanual.css">
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| 5 | </head>
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| 6 |
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| 7 | <body>
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| 8 |
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| 9 | <h2><a name="xmlproperty">XmlProperty</a></h2>
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| 10 | <h3>Description</h3>
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| 11 | <p>
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| 12 | Loads property values from a well-formed xml file. There are no other restrictions
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| 13 | than "well-formed". You can choose the layout you want. For example this XML property file:
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| 14 | <pre>
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| 15 | <root>
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| 16 | <properties>
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| 17 | <foo>bar</foo>
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| 18 | </properties>
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| 19 | </root>
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| 20 | </pre>
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| 21 | is roughly equivalent to this Java property file:
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| 22 | <pre>
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| 23 | root.properties.foo = bar
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| 24 | </pre>
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| 25 |
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| 26 | <p>
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| 27 | By default, this load
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| 28 | does <em>no</em> processing of the input. In particular, unlike the
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| 29 | <a href="property.html">Property task</a>, property references
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| 30 | (i.e., <samp>${foo}</samp>) are not resolved.
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| 31 | <p>
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| 32 | <a name="semanticAttributes">
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| 33 | <h3>Semantic Attributes</h3>
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| 34 | </a>
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| 35 | Input processing can be enabled by using the <b>semanticAttributes</b>
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| 36 | attribute. If this attribute is set to <i>true</i> (its default is
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| 37 | <i>false</i>), the following processing occurs as the input XML file
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| 38 | is loaded:
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| 39 | <ul>
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| 40 | <li>Property references are resolved.</li>
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| 41 | <li>The following attriubtes are treated differently:
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| 42 | <ul>
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| 43 | <li><b>id</b>: The property is associated with the given id value.</li>
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| 44 | <li><b>location</b>: The property is treated as a file location</li>
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| 45 | <li><b>refid</b>: The property is set to the value of the
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| 46 | referenced property.</li>
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| 47 | <li><b>value</b>: The property is set to the value indicated.</li>
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| 48 | </ul>
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| 49 | </li>
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| 50 | <li><a href="../using.html#path">Path-like Structures</a> can be defined
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| 51 | by use of the following attributes:
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| 52 | <ul>
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| 53 | <li><b>pathid</b>: The given id is used to identify a path. The
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| 54 | nested XML tag name is ignored. Child elements can be used
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| 55 | (XML tag names are ignored) to identify elements of the path.</li>
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| 56 | </ul>
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| 57 | </li>
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| 58 | </ul>
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| 59 | <p>
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| 60 | For example, with semantic attribute processing enabled, this XML property
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| 61 | file:
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| 62 | <pre>
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| 63 | <root>
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| 64 | <properties>
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| 65 | <foo location="bar"/>
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| 66 | <quux>${root.properties.foo}</quux>
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| 67 | </properties>
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| 68 | </root>
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| 69 | </pre>
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| 70 | is roughly equivalent to the following fragments in a build.xml file:
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| 71 | <pre>
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| 72 | <property name="root.properties.foo" location="bar"/>
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| 73 | <property name="root.properties.quux" value="${root.properties.foo}"/>
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| 74 | </pre>
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| 75 |
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| 76 | </p>
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| 77 |
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| 78 | <h3>Parameters</h3>
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| 79 | <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
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| 80 | <tr>
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| 81 | <td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
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| 82 | <td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
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| 83 | <td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
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| 84 | </tr>
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| 85 | <tr>
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| 86 | <td valign="top">file</td>
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| 87 | <td valign="top">The XML file to parse.</td>
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| 88 | <td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
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| 89 | </tr>
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| 90 | <tr>
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| 91 | <td valign="top">prefix</td>
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| 92 | <td valign="top">The prefix to prepend to each property</td>
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| 93 | <td valign="top" align="center">No</td>
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| 94 | </tr>
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| 95 | <tr>
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| 96 | <td valign="top">keepRoot</td>
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| 97 | <td valign="top">Keep the xml root tag as the
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| 98 | first value in the property name.</td>
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| 99 | <td valign="top" align="center">No, default is <i>true</i>.</td>
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| 100 | </tr>
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| 101 | <tr>
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| 102 | <td valign="top">validate</td>
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| 103 | <td valign="top">Validate the input file (e.g. by a DTD). Otherwise the XML must only be well-formed.</td>
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| 104 | <td valign="top" align="center">No, default is <i>false</i>.</td>
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| 105 | </tr>
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| 106 | <tr>
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| 107 | <td valign="top">collapseAttributes</td>
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| 108 | <td valign="top">Treat attributes as nested elements.</td>
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| 109 | <td valign="top" align="center">No, default is <i>false</i>.</td>
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| 110 | </tr>
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| 111 | <tr>
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| 112 | <td valign="top">semanticAttributes</td>
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| 113 | <td valign="top">Enable special handling of certain attribute names.
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| 114 | See the <a href="#semanticAttributes">Semantic Attributes</a>
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| 115 | section for more information.</td>
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| 116 | <td valign="top" align="center">No, default is <i>false</i>.</td>
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| 117 | </tr>
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| 118 | <tr>
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| 119 | <td valign="top">includeSemanticAttribute</td>
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| 120 | <td valign="top">Include the semantic attribute name
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| 121 | as part of the property name. Ignored if
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| 122 | <i>semanticAttributes</i> is not set to <i>true</i>.
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| 123 | See the <a href="#semanticAttributes">Semantic Attributes</a>
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| 124 | section for more information.</td>
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| 125 | <td valign="top" align="center">No, default is <i>false</i>.</td>
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| 126 | </tr>
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| 127 | <tr>
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| 128 | <td valign="top">rootDirectory</td>
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| 129 | <td valign="top">The directory to use for resolving file references. Ignored
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| 130 | if <i>semanticAttributes</i> is not set to <i>true</i>.</td>
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| 131 | <td valign="top" align="center">No, default is <i>${basedir}</i>.</td>
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| 132 | </tr>
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| 133 | </table>
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| 134 |
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| 135 | <h3><a name="nested">Nested Elements</a></h3>
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| 136 | <h4>xmlcatalog</h4>
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| 137 | <p>The <a href="../CoreTypes/xmlcatalog.html"><tt><xmlcatalog></tt></a>
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| 138 | element is used to perform entity resolution.</p>
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| 139 |
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| 140 | <a name="examples">
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| 141 | <h3>Examples</h3>
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| 142 | </a>
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| 143 |
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| 144 | <h4>Non-semantic Attributes</h4>
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| 145 |
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| 146 | <p>Here is an example xml file that does not have any semantic attributes.</p>
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| 147 |
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| 148 | <pre>
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| 149 | <root-tag myattr="true">
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| 150 | <inner-tag someattr="val">Text</inner-tag>
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| 151 | <a2><a3><a4>false</a4></a3></a2>
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| 152 | </root-tag>
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| 153 | </pre>
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| 154 |
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| 155 | <h5>default loading</h5>
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| 156 | <p>This entry in a build file:
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| 157 | <pre> <xmlproperty file="somefile.xml"/></pre>
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| 158 | is equivalent to the following properties:
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| 159 | <pre>
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| 160 | root-tag(myattr)=true
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| 161 | root-tag.inner-tag=Text
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| 162 | root-tag.inner-tag(someattr)=val
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| 163 | root-tag.a2.a3.a4=false
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| 164 | </pre>
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| 165 |
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| 166 | <h5>collapseAttributes=false</h5>
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| 167 | <p>This entry in a build file:
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| 168 | <pre> <xmlproperty file="somefile.xml" collapseAttributes="true"/></pre>
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| 169 | is equivalent to the following properties:
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| 170 | <pre>
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| 171 | root-tag.myattr=true
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| 172 | root-tag.inner-tag=Text
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| 173 | root-tag.inner-tag.someatt=val
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| 174 | root-tag.a2.a3.a4=false
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| 175 | </pre>
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| 176 |
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| 177 | <h5>keepRoot=false</h5>
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| 178 | <p>This entry in a build file:
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| 179 | <pre> <xmlproperty file="somefile.xml" keepRoot="false"/></pre>
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| 180 | is equivalent to the following properties:
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| 181 | <pre>
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| 182 | inner-tag=Text
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| 183 | inner-tag(someattr)=val
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| 184 | a2.a3.a4=false
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| 185 | </pre>
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| 186 |
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| 187 | <h4>Semantic Attributes</h4>
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| 188 |
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| 189 | <p>Here is an example xml file that has semantic attributes.</p>
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| 190 | <pre>
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| 191 | <root-tag>
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| 192 | <version value="0.0.1"/>
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| 193 | <build folder="build">
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| 194 | <classes id="build.classes" location="${build.folder}/classes"/>
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| 195 | <reference refid="build.classes"/>
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| 196 | </build>
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| 197 | <compile>
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| 198 | <classpath pathid="compile.classpath">
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| 199 | <pathelement location="${build.classes}"/>
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| 200 | </classpath>
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| 201 | </compile>
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| 202 | <run-time>
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| 203 | <jars>*.jar</jars>
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| 204 | <classpath pathid="run-time.classpath">
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| 205 | <path refid="compile.classpath"/>
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| 206 | <pathelement path="${run-time.jars}"/>
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| 207 | </classpath>
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| 208 | </run-time>
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| 209 | </root-tag>
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| 210 | </pre>
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| 211 |
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| 212 | <h5>default loading (semanticAttributes=true)</h5>
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| 213 | <p>This entry in a build file:
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| 214 | <pre> <xmlproperty file="somefile.xml"
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| 215 | semanticAttributes="true"/></pre>
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| 216 | is equivalent to the following entries in a build file:
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| 217 | <pre>
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| 218 | <property name="version" value="0.0.1"/>
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| 219 | <property name="build.folder" value="build"/>
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| 220 | <property name="build.classes" location="${build.folder}/classes" id="build.classes"/>
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| 221 | <property name="build.reference" refid="build.classes"/>
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| 222 |
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| 223 | <property name="run-time.jars" value="*.jar/>
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| 224 |
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| 225 | <classpath id="compile.classpath">
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| 226 | <pathelement location="${build.classes}"/>
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| 227 | </classpath>
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| 228 |
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| 229 | <classpath id="run-time.classpath">
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| 230 | <path refid="compile.classpath"/>
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| 231 | <pathelement path="${run-time.jars}"/>
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| 232 | </classpath>
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| 233 | </pre>
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| 234 |
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| 235 | <h5>includeSemanticAttribute="true"</h5>
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| 236 | <p>This entry in a build file:
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| 237 | <pre> <xmlproperty file="somefile.xml"
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| 238 | semanticAttributes="true"
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| 239 | includeSemanticAttribute="true"/>
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| 240 | </pre>
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| 241 | is equivalent to the following entries in a build file:
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| 242 | <pre>
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| 243 | <property name="version.value" value="0.0.1"/>
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| 244 | <property name="build.folder" value="build"/>
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| 245 | <property name="build.classes.location" location="${build.folder}/classes"/>
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| 246 | <property name="build.reference.refid" refid="build.location"/>
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| 247 |
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| 248 | <property name="run-time.jars" value="*.jar/>
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| 249 |
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| 250 | <classpath id="compile.classpath">
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| 251 | <pathelement location="${build.classes}"/>
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| 252 | </classpath>
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| 253 |
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| 254 | <classpath id="run-time.classpath">
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| 255 | <path refid="compile.classpath"/>
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| 256 | <pathelement path="${run-time.jars}"/>
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| 257 | </classpath>
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| 258 | </pre>
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| 259 |
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| 260 | <hr>
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| 261 |
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| 262 | <p align="center">Copyright © 2002-2004 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
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| 263 | Reserved.</p>
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| 264 |
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| 265 | </body>
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| 266 | </html>
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