source: trunk/gsdl/perllib/plugins/EMAILPlug.pm@ 12169

Last change on this file since 12169 was 12169, checked in by mdewsnip, 18 years ago

Tidied up that horrible long line in the new() function of every plugin.

  • Property svn:executable set to *
  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 35.3 KB
Line 
1###########################################################################
2#
3# EMAILPlug.pm - a plugin for parsing email files
4#
5# A component of the Greenstone digital library software
6# from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
7# University of Waikato, New Zealand.
8#
9# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 New Zealand Digital Library Project
10#
11# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14# (at your option) any later version.
15#
16# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19# GNU General Public License for more details.
20#
21# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24#
25###########################################################################
26
27
28
29# EMAILPlug
30#
31# by Gordon Paynter ([email protected])
32#
33# Email plug reads email files. These are named with a simple
34# number (i.e. as they appear in maildir folders) or with the
35# extension .mbx (for mbox mail file format)
36#
37# Document text:
38# The document text consists of all the text
39# after the first blank line in the document.
40#
41# Metadata (not Dublin Core!):
42# $Headers All the header content (optional, not stored by default)
43# $Subject Subject: header
44# $To To: header
45# $From From: header
46# $FromName Name of sender (where available)
47# $FromAddr E-mail address of sender
48# $DateText Date: header
49# $Date Date: header in GSDL format (eg: 19990924)
50#
51# $Title made up of Subject, Date and Sender (for default formatting)
52#
53#
54# John McPherson - June/July 2001
55# added (basic) MIME support and quoted-printable and base64 decodings.
56# Minor fixes for names that are actually email addresses (ie <...> was lost)
57#
58# See: * RFC 822 - ARPA Internet Text Messages
59# * RFC 2045 - Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) -part1
60# * RFC 2046 - MIME (part 2) Media Types (and multipart messages)
61# * RFC 2047 - MIME (part 3) Message Header Extensions
62# * RFC 1806 - Content Dispositions (ie inline/attachment)
63
64# 12/05/02 Added usage datastructure - John Thompson
65package EMAILPlug;
66
67use strict;
68no strict "refs"; # so we can use a variable as a filehandle for print $out
69
70
71use SplitPlug;
72use unicode; # gs conv functions
73use gsprintf 'gsprintf'; # translations
74
75use sorttools;
76use util;
77
78sub BEGIN {
79 @EMAILPlug::ISA = ('SplitPlug');
80}
81
82
83my $arguments =
84 [ { 'name' => "process_exp",
85 'desc' => "{BasPlug.process_exp}",
86 'type' => "regexp",
87 'reqd' => "no",
88 'deft' => &get_default_process_exp() },
89 { 'name' => "no_attachments",
90 'desc' => "{EMAILPlug.no_attachments}",
91 'type' => "flag",
92 'reqd' => "no" },
93 { 'name' => "headers",
94 'desc' => "{EMAILPlug.headers}",
95 'type' => "flag",
96 'reqd' => "no" },
97 { 'name' => "split_exp",
98 'desc' => "{EMAILPlug.split_exp}",
99 'type' => "regexp",
100 'reqd' => "no",
101 'deft' => &get_default_split_exp() }
102 ];
103
104my $options = { 'name' => "EMAILPlug",
105 'desc' => "{EMAILPlug.desc}",
106 'abstract' => "no",
107 'inherits' => "yes",
108 'args' => $arguments };
109
110# Create a new EMAILPlug object with which to parse a file.
111# Accomplished by creating a new BasPlug and using bless to
112# turn it into an EMAILPlug.
113
114sub new {
115 my ($class) = shift (@_);
116 my ($pluginlist,$inputargs,$hashArgOptLists) = @_;
117 push(@$pluginlist, $class);
118
119 if(defined $arguments){ push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}},@{$arguments});}
120 if(defined $options) { push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}},$options)};
121
122 my $self = new SplitPlug($pluginlist, $inputargs, $hashArgOptLists);
123
124 $self->{'assoc_filenames'} = {}; # to save attach names so we don't clobber
125
126 # this might not actually be true at read-time, but after processing
127 # it should all be utf8.
128 $self->{'input_encoding'}="utf8";
129 return bless $self, $class;
130}
131
132sub get_default_process_exp {
133 my $self = shift (@_);
134 # mbx/email for mailbox file format, \d+ for maildir (each message is
135 # in a separate file, with a unique number for filename)
136 # mozilla and IE will save individual mbx format files with a ".eml" ext.
137 return q@([\\/]\d+|\.(mbx|email|eml))$@;
138}
139
140# This plugin splits the mbox mail files at lines starting with From<sp>
141# It is supposed to be "\n\nFrom ", but this isn't always used.
142# add \d{4} so that the line ends in a year (in case the text has an
143# unescaped "From " at the start of a line).
144sub get_default_split_exp {
145 return q^\nFrom .*\d{4}\n^;
146
147}
148
149
150# do plugin specific processing of doc_obj
151sub process {
152
153 my $self = shift (@_);
154 my ($textref, $pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $metadata, $doc_obj, $gli) = @_;
155 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
156
157 # Check that we're dealing with a valid mail file
158 # mbox message files start with "From "
159 # maildir messages usually start with Return-Path and Delivered-To
160 # mh is very similar to maildir
161 my $startoffile=substr($$textref,0,256);
162 if (($startoffile !~ /^(From )/) &&
163 ($startoffile !~ /^(From|To|Envelope.*|Received|Return-Path|Date|Subject|Content\-.*|MIME-Version|Forwarded):/im)) {
164 return undef;
165 }
166
167
168 print STDERR "<Processing n='$file' p='EMAILPlug'>\n" if ($gli);
169
170 gsprintf($outhandle, "EMAILPlug: {common.processing} $file\n")
171 if $self->{'verbosity'} > 1;
172
173 my $cursection = $doc_obj->get_top_section();
174
175 #
176 # Parse the document's text and extract metadata
177 #
178
179 # Protect backslashes
180 $$textref =~ s@\\@\\\\@g;
181
182 # Separate header from body of message
183 my $Headers = $$textref;
184 $Headers =~ s/\r?\n\r?\n(.*)$//s;
185 $$textref = $1;
186 $Headers .= "\n";
187
188 # Unfold headers - see rfc822
189 $Headers =~ s/\r?\n[\t\ ]+/ /gs;
190 # Extract basic metadata from header
191 my @headers = ("From", "To", "Subject", "Date");
192 my %raw;
193 foreach my $name (@headers) {
194 $raw{$name} = "No $name value";
195 }
196
197 # Get a default encoding for the header - RFC says should be ascii...
198 my $default_header_encoding="iso_8859_1";
199
200 # We don't know what character set is the user's default...
201 # We could use textcat to guess... for now we'll look at mime content-type
202# if ($Headers =~ /([[:^ascii:]])/) {
203# }
204 if ($Headers =~ /^Content\-type:.*charset=\"?([a-z0-9\-_]+)/mi) {
205 $default_header_encoding=$1;
206 $default_header_encoding =~ s@\-@_@g;
207 $default_header_encoding =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
208 }
209
210
211 # Examine each line of the headers
212 my ($line, $name, $value);
213 my @parts;
214 foreach $line (split(/\n/, $Headers)) {
215
216 # Ignore lines with no content or which begin with whitespace
217 next unless ($line =~ /:/);
218 next if ($line =~ /^\s/);
219
220 # Find out what metadata is on this line
221 @parts = split(/:/, $line);
222 $name = shift @parts;
223 # get fieldname in canonical form - first cap, then lower case.
224 $name =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
225 # uppercase the first character according to the current locale
226 $name=~s/(.+)/\u$1/;
227 next unless $name;
228 next unless ($raw{$name});
229
230 # Find the value of that metadata
231 $value = join(":", @parts);
232 $value =~ s/^\s+//;
233 $value =~ s/\s+$//;
234 # decode headers if stored using =?<charset>?[BQ]?<data>?= (rfc2047)
235 if ($value =~ /=\?.*\?[BbQq]\?.*\?=/) {
236 my $original_value=$value;
237 my $encoded=$value;
238 $value="";
239 # we should ignore spaces between consecutive encoded-texts
240 $encoded =~ s@\?=\s+=\?@\?==\?@g;
241 while ($encoded =~ s/(.*?)=\?([^\?]*)\?([bq])\?([^\?]+)\?=//i) {
242 my ($charset, $encoding, $data)=($2,$3,$4);
243 my ($decoded_data);
244 $value.="$1"; # any leading chars
245 $data=~s/^\s*//; $data=~s/\s*$//; # strip whitespace from ends
246 chomp $data;
247 $encoding =~ tr/BQ/bq/;
248 if ($encoding eq "q") { # quoted printable
249 $data =~ s/_/\ /g; # from rfc2047 (sec 4.2.2)
250 $decoded_data=qp_decode($data);
251 # qp_decode adds \n, which is default for body text
252 chomp($decoded_data);
253 } else { # base 64
254 $decoded_data=base64_decode($data);
255 }
256 $self->convert2unicode($charset, \$decoded_data);
257 $value .= $decoded_data;
258 } # end of while loop
259
260 # get any trailing characters
261 $self->convert2unicode($default_header_encoding, \$encoded);
262 $value.=$encoded;
263
264 if ($value =~ /^\s*$/) { # we couldn't extract anything...
265 $self->convert2unicode($default_header_encoding,
266 \$original_value);
267 $value=$original_value;
268 }
269 } # end of if =?...?=
270
271 # In the absense of other charset information, assume the
272 # header is the default (usually "iso_8859_1") and convert to unicode.
273 else {
274 $self->convert2unicode($default_header_encoding, \$value);
275 }
276
277 # Store the metadata
278 $value =~ s@_@\\_@g; # protect against GS macro language
279 $raw{$name} = $value;
280 }
281
282 # Extract the name and e-mail address from the From metadata
283 my $frommeta = $raw{"From"};
284 my $fromnamemeta;
285 my $fromaddrmeta;
286
287 $frommeta =~ s/\s*$//; # Remove trailing space, if any
288
289 if ($frommeta =~ m/(.+)\s*<(.+)>/) {
290 $fromnamemeta=$1;
291 $fromaddrmeta=$2;
292 } elsif ($frommeta =~ m/(.+@.+)\s+\((.*)\)/) {
293 $fromnamemeta=$2;
294 $fromaddrmeta=$1;
295 }
296 if (!defined($fromaddrmeta)) {
297 $fromaddrmeta=$frommeta;
298 }
299 $fromaddrmeta=~s/<//; $fromaddrmeta=~s/>//;
300 # minor attempt to prevent spam-bots from harvesting addresses...
301 $fromaddrmeta=~s/@/&#64;/;
302
303 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, "FromAddr", $fromaddrmeta);
304
305 if (defined($fromnamemeta) && $fromnamemeta) { # must be > 0 long
306 $fromnamemeta =~ s/\"//g; # remove quotes
307 $fromnamemeta =~ s/\s+$//; # remove trailing whitespace
308 }
309 else {
310 $fromnamemeta = $fromaddrmeta;
311 }
312 # if name is an address
313 $fromnamemeta =~ s/<//g; $fromnamemeta =~ s/>//g;
314 $fromnamemeta=~s/@/&#64\;/;
315 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, "FromName", $fromnamemeta);
316
317 $raw{"From"}=$frommeta;
318
319 # Process Date information
320 if ($raw{"Date"} !~ /No Date/) {
321 $raw{"DateText"} = $raw{"Date"};
322
323 # Convert the date text to internal date format
324 $value = $raw{"Date"};
325 my ($day, $month, $year) = $value =~ /(\d?\d)\s([A-Z][a-z][a-z])\s(\d\d\d?\d?)/;
326 # make some assumptions about the year formatting...
327 # some (old) software thinks 2001 is 101, some think 2001 is 01
328 if ($year < 20) { $year += 2000; } # assume not really 1920...
329 elsif ($year < 150) { $year += 1900; } # assume not really 2150...
330 $raw{"Date"} = &sorttools::format_date($day, $month, $year);
331
332 } else {
333 # We have not extracted a date
334 $raw{"DateText"} = "Unknown.";
335 $raw{"Date"} = "19000000";
336 }
337
338 # Add extracted metadata to document object
339 foreach my $name (keys %raw) {
340 $value = $raw{$name};
341 if ($value) {
342 # assume subject, etc headers have no special HTML meaning.
343 $value = &text_into_html($value);
344 # escape [] so it isn't re-interpreted as metadata
345 $value =~ s/\[/&#91;/g; $value =~ s/\]/&#93;/g;
346 } else {
347 $value = "No $name field";
348 }
349 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, $name, $value);
350 }
351
352
353 # extract a message ID from the headers, if there is one, and we'll use
354 # that as the greenstone doc ID. Having a predictable ID means we can
355 # link to other messages, eg from In-Reply-To or References headers...
356 if ($Headers =~ m@^Message-ID:(.+)$@mi) {
357 my $id=escape_msg_id($1);
358 $doc_obj->{'msgid'}=$id;
359 }
360 # link to another message, if this is a reply
361 if ($Headers =~ m@^In-Reply-To:(.+)$@mi) {
362 my $id=escape_msg_id($1);
363 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, 'InReplyTo', $id);
364 } elsif ($Headers =~ m@^References:.*\s([^\s]+)$@mi) {
365 # References can have multiple, get the last one
366 my $id=escape_msg_id($1);
367 # not necessarily in-reply-to, but same thread...
368 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, 'InReplyTo', $id);
369 }
370
371
372
373 my $mimetype="text/plain";
374 my $mimeinfo="";
375 my $charset = $default_header_encoding;
376 # Do MIME and encoding stuff. Allow \s in mimeinfo in case there is
377 # more than one parameter given to Content-type.
378 # eg: Content-type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format="flowed"
379 if ($Headers =~ m@^content\-type:\s*([\w\.\-/]+)\s*(\;\s*.+)?\s*$@mi)
380 {
381 $mimetype=$1;
382 $mimetype =~ tr/[A-Z]/[a-z]/;
383
384 if ($mimetype eq "text") { # for pre-RFC2045 messages (c. 1996)
385 $mimetype = "text/plain";
386 }
387
388 $mimeinfo=$2;
389 if (!defined $mimeinfo) {
390 $mimeinfo="";
391 } else { # strip leading and trailing stuff
392 $mimeinfo =~ s/^\;\s*//;
393 $mimeinfo =~ s/\s*$//;
394 }
395 if ($mimeinfo =~ /charset=\"([^\"]+)\"/i) {
396 $charset = $1;
397 }
398 }
399
400 my $transfer_encoding="7bit";
401 if ($Headers =~ /^content-transfer-encoding:\s*([^\s]+)\s*$/mi) {
402 $transfer_encoding=$1;
403 }
404
405 if ($mimetype eq "text/html") {
406 $$textref= $self->text_from_part($$textref, $Headers);
407 } elsif ($mimetype ne "text/plain") {
408 $self->{'doc_obj'} = $doc_obj; # in case we need to associate files...
409 $$textref=$self->text_from_mime_message($mimetype,$mimeinfo,$$textref);
410 } else { # mimetype eq text/plain
411
412 if ($transfer_encoding =~ /quoted\-printable/) {
413 $$textref=qp_decode($$textref);
414 } elsif ($transfer_encoding =~ /base64/) {
415 $$textref=base64_decode($$textref);
416 }
417 $self->convert2unicode($charset, $textref);
418
419 $$textref = &text_into_html($$textref);
420 $$textref =~ s@_@\\_@g; # protect against GS macro language
421
422 }
423
424
425 if ($self->{'headers'} && $self->{'headers'} == 1) {
426 # Add "All headers" metadata
427 $Headers = &text_into_html($Headers);
428
429 $Headers = "No headers" unless ($Headers =~ /\w/);
430 $Headers =~ s/@/&#64\;/g;
431 # escape [] so it isn't re-interpreted as metadata
432 $Headers =~ s/\[/&#91;/g; $Headers =~ s/\]/&#93;/g;
433 $self->convert2unicode($charset, \$Headers);
434
435 $Headers =~ s@_@\\_@g; # protect against GS macro language
436 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, "Headers", $Headers);
437 }
438
439
440 # Add Title metadata
441 my $Title = text_into_html($raw{'Subject'});
442 $Title .= "<br>From: " . text_into_html($fromnamemeta);
443 $Title .= "<br>Date: " . text_into_html($raw{'DateText'});
444 $Title =~ s/\[/&#91;/g; $Title =~ s/\]/&#93;/g;
445
446 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, "Title", $Title);
447
448 # Add FileFormat metadata
449 $doc_obj->add_metadata($cursection, "FileFormat", "EMAIL");
450
451 # Add text to document object
452 $$textref = "No message" unless ($$textref =~ /\w/);
453
454 $doc_obj->add_utf8_text($cursection, $$textref);
455
456 return 1;
457}
458
459
460# Convert a text string into HTML.
461#
462# The HTML is going to be inserted into a GML file, so
463# we have to be careful not to use symbols like ">",
464# which ocurs frequently in email messages (and use
465# &gt instead.
466#
467# This function also turns links and email addresses into hyperlinks,
468# and replaces carriage returns with <BR> tags (and multiple carriage
469# returns with <P> tags).
470
471
472sub text_into_html {
473 my ($text) = @_;
474
475 # Convert problem characters into HTML symbols
476 $text =~ s/&/&amp;/g;
477 $text =~ s/</&lt;/g;
478 $text =~ s/>/&gt;/g;
479 $text =~ s/\"/&quot;/g;
480
481 # convert email addresses and URIs into links
482# don't markup email addresses for now
483# $text =~ s/([\w\d\.\-]+@[\w\d\.\-]+)/<a href=\"mailto:$1\">$1<\/a>/g;
484
485 # try to munge email addresses a little bit...
486 $text =~ s/@/&#64;/;
487 # assume hostnames are \.\w\- only, then might have a trailing '/.*'
488 # assume URI doesn't finish with a '.'
489 $text =~ s@((http|ftp|https)://[\w\-]+(\.[\w\-]+)*/?((&amp;|\.|\%[a-f0-9]{2})?[\w\?\=\-_/~]+)*(\#[\w\.\-_]*)?)@<a href=\"$1\">$1<\/a>@gi;
490
491
492 # Clean up whitespace and convert \n charaters to <BR> or <P>
493 $text =~ s/ +/ /g;
494 $text =~ s/\s*$//g;
495 $text =~ s/^\s*//g;
496 $text =~ s/\n/\n<br>/g;
497 $text =~ s/<br>\s*<br>/<p>/gi;
498
499 return $text;
500}
501
502
503
504
505#Process a MIME message.
506# the textref we are given DOES NOT include the header.
507sub text_from_mime_message {
508 my $self = shift(@_);
509 my ($mimetype,$mimeinfo,$text)=(@_);
510 my $outhandle=$self->{'outhandle'};
511 # Check for multiparts - $mimeinfo will be a boundary
512 if ($mimetype =~ /multipart/) {
513 my $boundary="";
514 if ($mimeinfo =~ m@boundary=(\"[^\"]+\"|[^\s]+)\s*$@im) {
515 $boundary=$1;
516 if ($boundary =~ m@^\"@) {
517 $boundary =~ s@^\"@@; $boundary =~ s@\"$@@;
518 }
519 } else {
520 print $outhandle "EMAILPlug: (warning) couldn't parse MIME boundary\n";
521 }
522 # parts start with "--$boundary"
523 # message ends with "--$boundary--"
524 # RFC says boundary is <70 chars, [A-Za-z'()+_,-./:=?], so escape any
525 # that perl might want to interpolate. Also allows spaces...
526 $boundary=~s/\\/\\\\/g;
527 $boundary=~s/([\?\+\.\(\)\:\/\'])/\\$1/g;
528 my @message_parts = split("\r?\n\-\-$boundary", "\n$text");
529 # remove first "part" and last "part" (final --)
530 shift @message_parts;
531 my $last=pop @message_parts;
532 # if our boundaries are a bit dodgy and we only found 1 part...
533 if (!defined($last)) {$last="";}
534 # make sure it is only -- and whitespace
535 if ($last !~ /^\-\-\s*$/ms) {
536 print $outhandle "EMAILPlug: (warning) last part of MIME message isn't empty\n";
537 }
538 foreach my $message_part (@message_parts) {
539 # remove the leading newline left from split.
540 $message_part=~s/^\r?\n//;
541 }
542 if ($mimetype eq "multipart/alternative") {
543 # check for an HTML version first, then TEXT, otherwise use first.
544 my $part_text="";
545 foreach my $message_part (@message_parts) {
546 if ($message_part =~ m@^content\-type:\s*text/html@i)
547 {
548 # Use the HTML version
549 $part_text = $self->text_from_part($message_part);
550 $mimetype="text/html";
551 last;
552 }
553 }
554 if ($part_text eq "") { # try getting a text part instead
555 foreach my $message_part (@message_parts) {
556 if ($message_part =~ m@^content\-type:\s*text/plain@i)
557 {
558 # Use the plain version
559 $part_text = $self->text_from_part($message_part);
560 if ($part_text =~/[^\s]/) {
561 $part_text = text_into_html($part_text);
562 }
563 $mimetype="text/plain";
564 last;
565 }
566 }
567 }
568 if ($part_text eq "") { #use first part (no html/text part found)
569 $part_text = $self->text_from_part(shift @message_parts);
570 $part_text = text_into_html($part_text);
571 }
572 if ($part_text eq "") { # we couldn't get anything!!!
573 # or it was an empty message...
574 # do nothing...
575 gsprintf($outhandle, "{BasPlug.empty_file} - empty body?\n");
576 } else {
577 $text = $part_text;
578 }
579 } elsif ($mimetype =~ m@multipart/(mixed|digest|related|signed)@) {
580 $text = "";
581 # signed is for PGP/GPG messages... the last part is a hash
582 if ($mimetype =~ m@multipart/signed@) {
583 pop @message_parts;
584 }
585 my $is_first_part=1;
586 foreach my $message_part (@message_parts) {
587 if ($is_first_part && $text ne "") {$is_first_part=0;}
588
589 if ($mimetype eq "multipart/digest") {
590 # default type - RTFRFC!! Set if not already set
591 $message_part =~ m@^(.*)\n\r?\n@s;
592 my $part_header=$1;
593 if ($part_header !~ m@^content-type@mi) {
594 $message_part="Content-type: message/rfc822\n"
595 . $message_part; # prepend default type
596 }
597 }
598
599 $text .= $self->process_multipart_part($message_part,
600 $is_first_part);
601 } # foreach message part.
602 } else {
603 # we can't handle this multipart type (not mixed or alternative)
604 # the RFC also mentions "parallel".
605 }
606 } # end of ($mimetype =~ multipart)
607 elsif ($mimetype =~ m@message/rfc822@) {
608 my $msg_header = $text;
609 $msg_header =~ s/\r?\n\r?\n(.*)$//s;
610 $text = $1;
611
612 if ($msg_header =~ /^content\-type:\s*([\w\.\-\/]+)\s*\;?\s*(.+?)\s*$/mi)
613 {
614 $mimetype=$1;
615 $mimeinfo=$2;
616 $mimetype =~ tr/[A-Z]/[a-z]/;
617
618 my $msg_text;
619 if ($mimetype =~ m@multipart/@) {
620 $msg_text = text_from_mime_message($self, $mimetype, $mimeinfo,
621 $text);
622 } else {
623 $msg_text=$self->text_from_part($text,$msg_header);
624 }
625
626 my $brief_header=text_into_html(get_brief_headers($msg_header));
627 $text= "\n<b>&lt;&lt;attached message&gt;&gt;</b><br>";
628 $text.= "<table><tr><td width=\"5%\"> </td>\n";
629 $text.="<td>" . $brief_header . "\n</p>" . $msg_text
630 . "</td></tr></table>";
631 }
632 } else {
633 # we don't do any processing of the content.
634 }
635
636 return $text;
637}
638
639
640
641# used for turning a message id into a more friendly string for greenstone
642sub escape_msg_id {
643#msgid
644 my $id=shift;
645 chomp $id; $id =~ s!\s!!g; # remove spaces
646 $id =~ s![<>\[\]]!!g; # remove [ ] < and >
647 $id =~ s![_&]!-!g; # replace symbols that might cause problems
648 $id =~ s!\.!-!g; # . means section to greenstone doc ids!
649 $id =~ s!@!-!g; # replace @ symbol, to avoid spambots
650 return $id;
651}
652
653
654
655sub process_multipart_part {
656 my $self = shift;
657 my $message_part = shift;
658 my $is_first_part = shift;
659
660 my $return_text="";
661 my $part_header=$message_part;
662 my $part_body;
663 if ($message_part=~ /^\s*\n/) {
664 # no header... use defaults
665 $part_body=$message_part;
666 $part_header="Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii";
667 } elsif ($part_header=~s/\r?\n\r?\n(.*)$//s) {
668 $part_body=$1;
669 } else {
670 # something's gone wrong...
671 $part_header="";
672 $part_body=$message_part;
673 }
674
675 $part_header =~ s/\r?\n[\t\ ]+/ /gs; #unfold
676 my $part_content_type="";
677 my $part_content_info="";
678
679 if ($part_header =~ m@^content\-type:\s*([\w\.\-/]+)\s*(\;.*)?$@mi) {
680 $part_content_type=$1; $part_content_type =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
681 $part_content_info=$2;
682 if (!defined($part_content_info)) {
683 $part_content_info="";
684 } else {
685 $part_content_info =~ s/^\;\s*//;
686 $part_content_info =~ s/\s*$//;
687 }
688 }
689 my $filename="";
690 if ($part_header =~ m@name=\"?([^\"\n]+)\"?@mis) {
691 $filename=$1;
692 $filename =~ s@\r?\s*$@@; # remove trailing space, if any
693 }
694
695 # disposition - either inline or attachment.
696 # NOT CURRENTLY USED - we display all text types instead...
697 # $part_header =~ /^content\-disposition:\s*([\w+])/mis;
698
699 # add <<attachment>> to each part except the first...
700 if (!$is_first_part) {
701 $return_text.="\n<p><hr><strong>&lt;&lt;attachment&gt;&gt;";
702 # add part info header
703 my $header_text = "<br>Type: $part_content_type<br>\n";
704 if ($filename ne "") {
705 $header_text .= "Filename: $filename\n";
706 }
707 $header_text =~ s@_@\\_@g;
708 $return_text .= $header_text . "</strong></p>\n<p>\n";
709 }
710
711 if ($part_content_type =~ m@text/@)
712 {
713 # $message_part includes the mime part headers
714 my $part_text = $self->text_from_part($message_part);
715 if ($part_content_type !~ m@text/(ht|x)ml@) {
716 $part_text = text_into_html($part_text);
717 }
718 if ($part_text eq "") {
719 $part_text = ' ';
720 }
721 $return_text .= $part_text;
722 } elsif ($part_content_type =~ m@message/rfc822@) {
723 # This is a forwarded message
724 my $message_part_headers=$part_body;
725 $message_part_headers=~s/\r?\n\r?\n(.*)$//s;
726 my $message_part_body=$1;
727 $message_part_headers =~ s/\r?\n[\t\ ]+/ /gs; #unfold
728
729 my $rfc822_formatted_body=""; # put result in here
730 if ($message_part_headers =~
731 /^content\-type:\s*([\w\.\-\/]+)\s*(\;.*)?$/ims)
732 {
733 # The message header uses MIME flags
734 my $message_content_type=$1;
735 my $message_content_info=$2;
736 if (!defined($message_content_info)) {
737 $message_content_info="";
738 } else {
739 $message_content_info =~ s/^\;\s*//;
740 $message_content_info =~ s/\s*$//;
741 }
742 $message_content_type =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
743 if ($message_content_type =~ /multipart/) {
744 $rfc822_formatted_body=
745 $self->text_from_mime_message($message_content_type,
746 $message_content_info,
747 $message_part_body);
748 } else {
749 $message_part_body=$self->text_from_part($part_body,
750 $message_part_headers);
751 $rfc822_formatted_body=text_into_html($message_part_body);
752 }
753 } else {
754 # message doesn't use MIME flags
755 $rfc822_formatted_body=text_into_html($message_part_body);
756 $rfc822_formatted_body =~ s@_@\\_@g;
757 }
758 # Add the returned text to the output
759 # don't put all the headers...
760# $message_part_headers =~ s/^(X\-.*|received|message\-id|return\-path):.*\n//img;
761 my $brief_headers=get_brief_headers($message_part_headers);
762 $return_text.=text_into_html($brief_headers);
763 $return_text.="</p><p>\n";
764 $return_text.=$rfc822_formatted_body;
765 $return_text.="</p>\n";
766 # end of message/rfc822
767 } elsif ($part_content_type =~ /multipart/) {
768 # recurse again
769
770 my $tmptext= $self->text_from_mime_message($part_content_type,
771 $part_content_info,
772 $part_body);
773 $return_text.=$tmptext;
774 } else {
775 # this part isn't text/* or another message...
776 if ($is_first_part) {
777 # this is the first part of a multipart, or only part!
778 $return_text="\n<p><hr><strong>&lt;&lt;attachment&gt;&gt;";
779 # add part info header
780 my $header_text="<br>Type: $part_content_type<br>\n";
781 $header_text.="Filename: $filename</strong></p>\n<p>\n";
782 $header_text =~ s@_@\\_@g;
783 $return_text.=$header_text;
784 }
785
786 # save attachment by default
787 if (!$self->{'no_attachments'}
788 && $filename ne "") { # this part has a file...
789 my $encoding="8bit";
790 if ($part_header =~
791 /^content-transfer-encoding:\s*(\w+)/mi ) {
792 $encoding=$1; $encoding =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
793 }
794 my $tmpdir=$ENV{'GSDLHOME'} . "/tmp";
795 my $save_filename=$filename;
796
797 # make sure we don't clobber files with same name;
798 # need to keep state between .mbx files
799 my $assoc_files=$self->{'assoc_filenames'};
800 if ($assoc_files->{$filename}) { # it's been set...
801 $assoc_files->{$filename}++;
802 $filename =~ m/(.+)\.(\w+)$/;
803 my ($filestem, $ext)=($1,$2);
804 $save_filename="${filestem}_"
805 . $assoc_files->{$filename} . ".$ext";
806 } else { # first file with this name
807 $assoc_files->{$filename}=1;
808 }
809 open (SAVE, ">$tmpdir/$save_filename") ||
810 warn "EMAILPlug: Can't save attachment as $tmpdir/$save_filename: $!";
811 my $part_text = $message_part;
812 $part_text =~ s/(.*?)\r?\n\r?\n//s; # remove header
813 if ($encoding eq "base64") {
814 print SAVE base64_decode($part_text);
815 } elsif ($encoding eq "quoted-printable") {
816 print SAVE qp_decode($part_text);
817 } else { # 7bit, 8bit, binary, etc...
818 print SAVE $part_text;
819 }
820 close SAVE;
821 my $doc_obj=$self->{'doc_obj'};
822 $doc_obj->associate_file("$tmpdir/$save_filename",
823 "$save_filename",
824 $part_content_type # mimetype
825 );
826 # clean up tmp area...
827 # Can't do this as it hasn't been copied/linked yet!!!
828# &util::rm("$tmpdir/$save_filename");
829 my $outhandle=$self->{'outhandle'};
830 print $outhandle "EMAILPlug: saving attachment \"$filename\"\n"; #
831
832 # be nice if "download" was a translatable macro :(
833 $return_text .="<a href=\"_httpdocimg_/$save_filename\">download</a>";
834 } # end of save attachment
835 } # end of !text/message part
836
837
838 return $return_text;
839}
840
841
842# Return only the "important" headers from a set of message headers
843sub get_brief_headers {
844 my $msg_header = shift;
845 my $brief_header = "";
846
847 # Order matters!
848 if ($msg_header =~ /^(From:.*)$/im) {$brief_header.="$1\n";}
849 if ($msg_header =~ /^(To:.*)$/im) {$brief_header.="$1\n";}
850 if ($msg_header =~ /^(Cc:.*)$/im) {$brief_header.="$1\n";}
851 if ($msg_header =~ /^(Subject:.*)$/im) {$brief_header.="$1\n";}
852 if ($msg_header =~ /^(Date:.*)$/im) {$brief_header.="$1\n";}
853
854 return $brief_header;
855}
856
857
858# Process a MIME part. Return "" if we can't decode it.
859# should only be called for parts with type "text/*" ?
860# Either pass the entire mime part (including the part's header),
861# or pass the mime part's text and optionally the part's header.
862sub text_from_part {
863 my $self = shift;
864 my $text = shift || '';
865 my $part_header = shift;
866
867
868 my $type="text/plain"; # default, overridden from part header
869 my $charset=undef; # convert2unicode() will guess if necessary
870
871 if (! $part_header) { # no header argument was given. check the body
872 $part_header = $text;
873 # check for empty part header (leading blank line)
874 if ($text =~ /^\s*\r?\n/) {
875 $part_header="Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii";
876 } else {
877 $part_header =~ s/\r?\n\r?\n(.*)$//s;
878 $text=$1; if (!defined($text)) {$text="";}
879 }
880 $part_header =~ s/\r?\n[\t ]+/ /gs; #unfold
881 }
882
883 if ($part_header =~
884 /content\-type:\s*([\w\.\-\/]+).*?charset=\"?([^\;\"\s]+)\"?/is) {
885 $type=$1;
886 $charset=$2;
887 }
888 my $encoding="";
889 if ($part_header =~ /^content\-transfer\-encoding:\s*([^\s]+)/mis) {
890 $encoding=$1; $encoding=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
891 }
892 # Content-Transfer-Encoding is per-part
893 if ($encoding ne "") {
894 if ($encoding =~ /quoted\-printable/) {
895 $text=qp_decode($text);
896 } elsif ($encoding =~ /base64/) {
897 $text=base64_decode($text);
898 } elsif ($encoding !~ /[78]bit/) { # leave 7/8 bit as is.
899 # rfc2045 also allows binary, which we ignore (for now).
900 my $outhandle=$self->{'outhandle'};
901 print $outhandle "EMAILPlug: unknown transfer encoding: $encoding\n";
902 return "";
903 }
904 }
905
906 if ($type eq "text/html") {
907 # only get stuff between <body> tags, or <html> tags.
908 $text =~ s@^.*<html[^>]*>@@is;
909 $text =~ s@</html>.*$@@is;
910 $text =~ s/^.*?<body[^>]*>//si;
911 $text =~ s/<\/body>.*$//si;
912 }
913 elsif ($type eq "text/xml") {
914 $text=~s/</&lt;/g;$text=~s/>/&gt;/g;
915 $text="<pre>\n$text\n</pre>\n";
916 }
917 # convert to unicode
918 $self->convert2unicode($charset, \$text);
919 $text =~ s@_@\\_@g; # protect against GS macro language
920 return $text;
921}
922
923
924
925
926# decode quoted-printable text
927sub qp_decode {
928 my $text=shift;
929
930 # if a line ends with "=\s*", it is a soft line break, otherwise
931 # keep in any newline characters.
932
933 $text =~ s/=\s*\r?\n//mg;
934 $text =~ s/=([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})/chr (hex "0x$1")/eg;
935 return $text;
936}
937
938# decode base64 text. This is fairly slow (since it's interpreted perl rather
939# than compiled XS stuff like in the ::MIME modules, but this is more portable
940# for us at least).
941# see rfc2045 for description, but basically, bits 7 and 8 are set to zero;
942# 4 bytes of encoded text become 3 bytes of binary - remove 2 highest bits
943# from each encoded byte.
944
945
946sub base64_decode {
947 my $enc_text = shift;
948# A=>0, B=>1, ..., '+'=>62, '/'=>63
949# also '=' is used for padding at the end, but we remove it anyway.
950 my $mimechars="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
951# map each MIME char into it's value, for more efficient lookup.
952 my %index;
953 map { $index{$_} = index ($mimechars, $_) } (split ('', $mimechars));
954# remove all non-base64 chars. eval to get variable in transliteration...
955# also remove '=' - we'll assume (!!) that there are no errors in the encoding
956 eval "\$enc_text =~ tr|$mimechars||cd";
957 my $decoded="";
958 while (length ($enc_text)>3)
959 {
960 my $fourchars=substr($enc_text,0,4,"");
961 my @chars=(split '',$fourchars);
962 $decoded.=chr( $index{$chars[0]} << 2 | $index{$chars[1]} >> 4);
963 $decoded.=chr( ($index{$chars[1]} & 15) << 4 | $index{$chars[2]} >> 2);
964 $decoded.=chr( ($index{$chars[2]} & 3 ) << 6 | $index{$chars[3]});
965 }
966# if there are any input chars left, there are either
967# 2 encoded bytes (-> 1 raw byte) left or 3 encoded (-> 2 raw) bytes left.
968 my @chars=(split '',$enc_text);
969 if (length($enc_text)) {
970 $decoded.=chr($index{$chars[0]} << 2 | (int $index{$chars[1]} >> 4));
971 }
972 if (length($enc_text)==3) {
973 $decoded.=chr( ($index{$chars[1]} & 15) << 4 | $index{$chars[2]} >> 2);
974 }
975 return $decoded;
976}
977
978# returns 0 if valid utf-8, 1 if invalid
979sub is_utf8 {
980 my $self = shift;
981 my $textref = shift;
982
983 $$textref =~ m/^/g; # to set \G
984 my $badbytesfound=0;
985 while ($$textref =~ m!\G.*?([\x80-\xff]+)!sg) {
986 my $highbytes=$1;
987 my $highbyteslength=length($highbytes);
988 # replace any non utf8 complaint bytes
989 $highbytes =~ /^/g; # set pos()
990 while ($highbytes =~
991 m!\G (?: [\xc0-\xdf][\x80-\xbf] | # 2 byte utf-8
992 [\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2} | # 3 byte
993 [\xf0-\xf7][\x80-\xbf]{3} | # 4 byte
994 [\xf8-\xfb][\x80-\xbf]{4} | # 5 byte
995 [\xfc-\xfd][\x80-\xbf]{5} # 6 byte
996 )*([\x80-\xff])? !xg
997 ) {
998 my $badbyte=$1;
999 if (!defined $badbyte) {next} # hit end of string
1000 return 1;
1001 }
1002 }
1003 return 0;
1004}
1005
1006
1007
1008sub convert2unicode {
1009 my $self = shift(@_);
1010 my ($charset, $textref) = @_;
1011
1012 if (!$$textref) {
1013 # nothing to do!
1014 return;
1015 }
1016
1017 if (! defined $charset) {
1018 # check if we have valid utf-8
1019 if ($self->is_utf8($textref)) { $charset = "utf8" }
1020
1021 # default to latin
1022 $charset = "iso_8859_1" if ! defined($charset);
1023 }
1024
1025 # first get our character encoding name in the right form.
1026 $charset =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/; # lowercase
1027 $charset =~ s/\-/_/g;
1028 if ($charset =~ /gb_?2312/) { $charset="gb" }
1029 # assumes EUC-KR, not ISO-2022 !?
1030 $charset =~ s/^ks_c_5601_1987/korean/;
1031 if ($charset eq 'utf_8') {$charset='utf8'}
1032
1033 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
1034
1035 if ($charset eq "utf8") {
1036 # no conversion needed, but lets check that it's valid utf8
1037 # see utf-8 manpage for valid ranges
1038 $$textref =~ m/^/g; # to set \G
1039 my $badbytesfound=0;
1040 while ($$textref =~ m!\G.*?([\x80-\xff]+)!sg) {
1041 my $highbytes=$1;
1042 my $highbyteslength=length($highbytes);
1043 # replace any non utf8 complaint bytes
1044 $highbytes =~ /^/g; # set pos()
1045 while ($highbytes =~
1046 m!\G (?: [\xc0-\xdf][\x80-\xbf] | # 2 byte utf-8
1047 [\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2} | # 3 byte
1048 [\xf0-\xf7][\x80-\xbf]{3} | # 4 byte
1049 [\xf8-\xfb][\x80-\xbf]{4} | # 5 byte
1050 [\xfc-\xfd][\x80-\xbf]{5} # 6 byte
1051 )*([\x80-\xff])? !xg
1052 ) {
1053 my $badbyte=$1;
1054 if (!defined $badbyte) {next} # hit end of string
1055 my $pos=pos($highbytes);
1056 substr($highbytes, $pos-1, 1, "\xc2\x80");
1057 # update the position to continue searching (for \G)
1058 pos($highbytes) = $pos+1; # set to just after the \x80
1059 $badbytesfound=1;
1060 }
1061 if ($badbytesfound==1) {
1062 # claims to be utf8, but it isn't!
1063 print $outhandle "EMAILPlug: Headers claim utf-8 but bad bytes "
1064 . "detected and removed.\n";
1065
1066 my $replength=length($highbytes);
1067 my $textpos=pos($$textref);
1068 # replace bad bytes with good bytes
1069 substr( $$textref, $textpos-$replength,
1070 $replength, $highbytes);
1071 # update the position to continue searching (for \G)
1072 pos($$textref)=$textpos+($replength-$highbyteslength);
1073 }
1074 }
1075 return;
1076 }
1077
1078 # It appears that we can't always trust ascii text so we'll treat it
1079 # as iso-8859-1 (letting characters above 0x80 through without
1080 # converting them to utf-8 will result in invalid XML documents
1081 # which can't be parsed at build time).
1082 $charset = "iso_8859_1" if ($charset eq "us_ascii" || $charset eq "ascii");
1083
1084 if ($charset eq "iso_8859_1") {
1085 # test if the mailer lied, and it has win1252 chars in it...
1086 # 1252 has characters between 0x80 and 0x9f, 8859-1 doesn't
1087 if ($$textref =~ m/[\x80-\x9f]/) {
1088 print $outhandle "EMAILPlug: Headers claim ISO charset but MS ";
1089 print $outhandle "codepage 1252 detected.\n";
1090 $charset = "windows_1252";
1091 }
1092 }
1093 my $utf8_text=&unicode::unicode2utf8(&unicode::convert2unicode($charset,$textref));
1094
1095 if ($utf8_text ne "") {
1096 $$textref=$utf8_text;
1097 } else {
1098 # we didn't get any text... unsupported encoding perhaps? Or it is
1099 # empty anyway. We'll try to continue, assuming 8859-1. We could strip
1100 # characters out here if this causes problems...
1101 my $outhandle=$self->{'outhandle'};
1102 print $outhandle "EMAILPlug: falling back to iso-8859-1\n";
1103 $$textref=&unicode::unicode2utf8(&unicode::convert2unicode("iso_8859_1",$textref));
1104
1105 }
1106}
1107
1108
1109sub set_OID {
1110 my $self = shift (@_);
1111 my ($doc_obj, $id, $segment_number) = @_;
1112
1113 if ( exists $doc_obj->{'msgid'} ) {
1114 $doc_obj->set_OID($doc_obj->{'msgid'});
1115 } else {
1116 $doc_obj->set_OID("$id\_$segment_number");
1117 }
1118}
1119
1120
1121# Perl packages have to return true if they are run.
11221;
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