source: gsdl/trunk/perllib/plugins/EmailPlugin.pm@ 19281

Last change on this file since 19281 was 19281, checked in by kjdon, 15 years ago

set the default OIDtype to message_id so that the InReplyTo stuff works

  • Property svn:executable set to *
  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 38.0 KB
Line 
1###########################################################################
2#
3# EmailPlugin.pm - a plugin for parsing email files
4#
5# A component of the Greenstone digital library software
6# from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
7# University of Waikato, New Zealand.
8#
9# Copyright (C) 1999-2002 New Zealand Digital Library Project
10#
11# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14# (at your option) any later version.
15#
16# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19# GNU General Public License for more details.
20#
21# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24#
25###########################################################################
26
27
28
29# EmailPlugin
30#
31# by Gordon Paynter ([email protected])
32#
33# Email plug reads email files. These are named with a simple
34# number (i.e. as they appear in maildir folders) or with the
35# extension .mbx (for mbox mail file format)
36#
37# Document text:
38# The document text consists of all the text
39# after the first blank line in the document.
40#
41# Metadata (not Dublin Core!):
42# $Headers All the header content (optional, not stored by default)
43# $Subject Subject: header
44# $To To: header
45# $From From: header
46# $FromName Name of sender (where available)
47# $FromAddr E-mail address of sender
48# $DateText Date: header
49# $Date Date: header in GSDL format (eg: 19990924)
50#
51# $Title made up of Subject, Date and Sender (for default formatting)
52# $InReplyTo Message id of the one this replies to
53#
54# John McPherson - June/July 2001
55# added (basic) MIME support and quoted-printable and base64 decodings.
56# Minor fixes for names that are actually email addresses (ie <...> was lost)
57#
58# See: * RFC 822 - ARPA Internet Text Messages
59# * RFC 2045 - Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) -part1
60# * RFC 2046 - MIME (part 2) Media Types (and multipart messages)
61# * RFC 2047 - MIME (part 3) Message Header Extensions
62# * RFC 1806 - Content Dispositions (ie inline/attachment)
63
64
65package EmailPlugin;
66
67use strict;
68no strict "refs"; # so we can use a variable as a filehandle for print $out
69
70
71use SplitTextFile;
72use unicode; # gs conv functions
73use gsprintf 'gsprintf'; # translations
74
75use sorttools;
76use util;
77
78sub BEGIN {
79 @EmailPlugin::ISA = ('SplitTextFile');
80}
81
82my $extended_oidtype_list =
83 [ {'name' => "message_id",
84 'desc' => "{EmailPlugin.OIDtype.message_id}" }
85 ];
86
87# add in all the standard options from BasePlugin
88unshift (@$extended_oidtype_list, @{$BasePlugin::oidtype_list});
89
90my $arguments =
91 [ { 'name' => "process_exp",
92 'desc' => "{BasePlugin.process_exp}",
93 'type' => "regexp",
94 'reqd' => "no",
95 'deft' => &get_default_process_exp() },
96 { 'name' => "no_attachments",
97 'desc' => "{EmailPlugin.no_attachments}",
98 'type' => "flag",
99 'reqd' => "no" },
100 { 'name' => "headers",
101 'desc' => "{EmailPlugin.headers}",
102 'type' => "flag",
103 'reqd' => "no" },
104 { 'name' => "OIDtype",
105 'desc' => "{import.OIDtype}",
106 'type' => "enum",
107 'list' => $extended_oidtype_list,
108 'deft' => "message_id",
109 'reqd' => "no" },
110 { 'name' => "OIDmetadata",
111 'desc' => "{import.OIDmetadata}",
112 'type' => "metadata",
113 'deft' => "dc.Identifier",
114 'reqd' => "no" },
115 { 'name' => "split_exp",
116 'desc' => "{EmailPlugin.split_exp}",
117 'type' => "regexp",
118 'reqd' => "no",
119 'deft' => &get_default_split_exp() }
120 ];
121
122my $options = { 'name' => "EmailPlugin",
123 'desc' => "{EmailPlugin.desc}",
124 'abstract' => "no",
125 'inherits' => "yes",
126 'args' => $arguments };
127
128sub new {
129 my ($class) = shift (@_);
130 my ($pluginlist,$inputargs,$hashArgOptLists) = @_;
131 push(@$pluginlist, $class);
132
133 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}},@{$arguments});
134 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}},$options);
135
136 my $self = new SplitTextFile($pluginlist, $inputargs, $hashArgOptLists);
137
138 $self->{'assoc_filenames'} = {}; # to save attach names so we don't clobber
139 $self->{'tmp_file_paths'} = (); # list of tmp files to delete after processing is finished
140
141 # this might not actually be true at read-time, but after processing
142 # it should all be utf8.
143 $self->{'input_encoding'}="utf8";
144 return bless $self, $class;
145}
146
147sub get_default_process_exp {
148 my $self = shift (@_);
149 # mbx/email for mailbox file format, \d+ for maildir (each message is
150 # in a separate file, with a unique number for filename)
151 # mozilla and IE will save individual mbx format files with a ".eml" ext.
152 return q@([\\/]\d+|\.(mbx|email|eml))$@;
153}
154
155# This plugin splits the mbox mail files at lines starting with From<sp>
156# It is supposed to be "\n\nFrom ", but this isn't always used.
157# add \d{4} so that the line ends in a year (in case the text has an
158# unescaped "From " at the start of a line).
159sub get_default_split_exp {
160 return q^\nFrom .*\d{4}\n^;
161
162}
163
164sub can_process_this_file {
165 my $self = shift(@_);
166 my ($filename) = @_;
167
168 # avoid any confusion between filenames matching \d+ (which are by default
169 # matched by EmailPlugin) and directories that match \d+ (which should not)
170
171 return 0 if (-d $filename);
172
173 if ($self->{'process_exp'} ne "" && $filename =~ /$self->{'process_exp'}/) {
174 return 1;
175 }
176 return 0;
177
178}
179
180
181# do plugin specific processing of doc_obj
182sub process {
183
184 my $self = shift (@_);
185 my ($textref, $pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $metadata, $doc_obj, $gli) = @_;
186 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
187
188 # Check that we're dealing with a valid mail file
189 # mbox message files start with "From "
190 # maildir messages usually start with Return-Path and Delivered-To
191 # mh is very similar to maildir
192 my $startoffile=substr($$textref,0,256);
193 if (($startoffile !~ /^(From )/) &&
194 ($startoffile !~ /^(From|To|Envelope.*|Received|Return-Path|Date|Subject|Content\-.*|MIME-Version|Forwarded):/im)) {
195 return undef;
196 }
197
198 my $cursection = $doc_obj->get_top_section();
199
200 #
201 # Parse the document's text and extract metadata
202 #
203
204 # Protect backslashes
205 $$textref =~ s@\\@\\\\@g;
206
207 # Separate header from body of message
208 my $Headers = $$textref;
209 $Headers =~ s/\r?\n\r?\n(.*)$//s;
210 $$textref = $1;
211 $Headers .= "\n";
212
213 # Unfold headers - see rfc822
214 $Headers =~ s/\r?\n[\t\ ]+/ /gs;
215 # Extract basic metadata from header
216 my @headers = ("From", "To", "Subject", "Date");
217 my %raw;
218 foreach my $name (@headers) {
219 $raw{$name} = "No $name value";
220 }
221
222 # Get a default encoding for the header - RFC says should be ascii...
223 my $default_header_encoding="iso_8859_1";
224
225 # We don't know what character set is the user's default...
226 # We could use textcat to guess... for now we'll look at mime content-type
227# if ($Headers =~ /([[:^ascii:]])/) {
228# }
229 if ($Headers =~ /^Content\-type:.*charset=\"?([a-z0-9\-_]+)/mi) {
230 $default_header_encoding=$1;
231 $default_header_encoding =~ s@\-@_@g;
232 $default_header_encoding =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
233 }
234
235
236 # Examine each line of the headers
237 my ($line, $name, $value);
238 my @parts;
239 foreach $line (split(/\n/, $Headers)) {
240
241 # Ignore lines with no content or which begin with whitespace
242 next unless ($line =~ /:/);
243 next if ($line =~ /^\s/);
244
245 # Find out what metadata is on this line
246 @parts = split(/:/, $line);
247 $name = shift @parts;
248 # get fieldname in canonical form - first cap, then lower case.
249 $name =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
250 # uppercase the first character according to the current locale
251 $name=~s/(.+)/\u$1/;
252 next unless $name;
253 next unless ($raw{$name});
254
255 # Find the value of that metadata
256 $value = join(":", @parts);
257 $value =~ s/^\s+//;
258 $value =~ s/\s+$//;
259 # decode header values, using either =?<charset>?[BQ]?<data>?= (rfc2047) or default_header_encoding
260 $self->decode_header_value($default_header_encoding, \$value);
261
262 # Store the metadata
263 $value =~ s@_@\\_@g; # protect against GS macro language
264 $raw{$name} = $value;
265 }
266
267 # Extract the name and e-mail address from the From metadata
268 my $frommeta = $raw{"From"};
269 my $fromnamemeta;
270 my $fromaddrmeta;
271
272 $frommeta =~ s/\s*$//; # Remove trailing space, if any
273
274 if ($frommeta =~ m/(.+)\s*<(.+)>/) {
275 $fromnamemeta=$1;
276 $fromaddrmeta=$2;
277 } elsif ($frommeta =~ m/(.+@.+)\s+\((.*)\)/) {
278 $fromnamemeta=$2;
279 $fromaddrmeta=$1;
280 }
281 if (!defined($fromaddrmeta)) {
282 $fromaddrmeta=$frommeta;
283 }
284 $fromaddrmeta=~s/<//; $fromaddrmeta=~s/>//;
285 # minor attempt to prevent spam-bots from harvesting addresses...
286 $fromaddrmeta=~s/@/&#64;/;
287
288 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, "FromAddr", $fromaddrmeta);
289
290 if (defined($fromnamemeta) && $fromnamemeta) { # must be > 0 long
291 $fromnamemeta =~ s/\"//g; # remove quotes
292 $fromnamemeta =~ s/\s+$//; # remove trailing whitespace
293 }
294 else {
295 $fromnamemeta = $fromaddrmeta;
296 }
297 # if name is an address
298 $fromnamemeta =~ s/<//g; $fromnamemeta =~ s/>//g;
299 $fromnamemeta=~s/@/&#64\;/;
300 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, "FromName", $fromnamemeta);
301
302 $raw{"From"}=$frommeta;
303
304 # Process Date information
305 if ($raw{"Date"} !~ /No Date/) {
306 $raw{"DateText"} = $raw{"Date"};
307
308 # Convert the date text to internal date format
309 $value = $raw{"Date"};
310 # proper mbox format: Tue, 07 Jan 2003 17:27:42 +1300
311 my ($day, $month, $year) = $value =~ /(\d?\d)\s([A-Z][a-z][a-z])\s(\d\d\d?\d?)/;
312 if (!defined($day) || !defined($month) || !defined ($year)) {
313 # try monthly archive format: Wed Apr 23 00:26:08 2008
314 ($month,$day, $year) = $value =~ /([A-Z][a-z][a-z])\s\s?(\d?\d)\s\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\s(\d\d\d\d)/;
315 }
316
317 # make some assumptions about the year formatting...
318 # some (old) software thinks 2001 is 101, some think 2001 is 01
319 if ($year < 20) { $year += 2000; } # assume not really 1920...
320 elsif ($year < 150) { $year += 1900; } # assume not really 2150...
321 $raw{"Date"} = &sorttools::format_date($day, $month, $year);
322
323 } else {
324 # We have not extracted a date
325 $raw{"DateText"} = "Unknown.";
326 $raw{"Date"} = "19000000";
327 }
328
329 # Add extracted metadata to document object
330 foreach my $name (keys %raw) {
331 $value = $raw{$name};
332 if ($value) {
333 # assume subject, etc headers have no special HTML meaning.
334 $value = &text_into_html($value);
335 # escape [] so it isn't re-interpreted as metadata
336 $value =~ s/\[/&#91;/g; $value =~ s/\]/&#93;/g;
337 } else {
338 $value = "No $name field";
339 }
340 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, $name, $value);
341 }
342
343
344 # extract a message ID from the headers, if there is one, and we'll use
345 # that as the greenstone doc ID. Having a predictable ID means we can
346 # link to other messages, eg from In-Reply-To or References headers...
347 if ($Headers =~ m@^Message-ID:(.+)$@mi) {
348 my $id=escape_msg_id($1);
349 $doc_obj->{'msgid'}=$id;
350 }
351 # link to another message, if this is a reply
352 if ($Headers =~ m@^In-Reply-To:(.+)$@mi) {
353 my $id=escape_msg_id($1);
354 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, 'InReplyTo', $id);
355 } elsif ($Headers =~ m@^References:.*\s([^\s]+)$@mi) {
356 # References can have multiple, get the last one
357 my $id=escape_msg_id($1);
358 # not necessarily in-reply-to, but same thread...
359 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, 'InReplyTo', $id);
360 }
361
362
363
364 my $mimetype="text/plain";
365 my $mimeinfo="";
366 my $charset = $default_header_encoding;
367 # Do MIME and encoding stuff. Allow \s in mimeinfo in case there is
368 # more than one parameter given to Content-type.
369 # eg: Content-type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format="flowed"
370 if ($Headers =~ m@^content\-type:\s*([\w\.\-/]+)\s*(\;\s*.+)?\s*$@mi)
371 {
372 $mimetype=$1;
373 $mimetype =~ tr/[A-Z]/[a-z]/;
374
375 if ($mimetype eq "text") { # for pre-RFC2045 messages (c. 1996)
376 $mimetype = "text/plain";
377 }
378
379 $mimeinfo=$2;
380 if (!defined $mimeinfo) {
381 $mimeinfo="";
382 } else { # strip leading and trailing stuff
383 $mimeinfo =~ s/^\;\s*//;
384 $mimeinfo =~ s/\s*$//;
385 }
386 if ($mimeinfo =~ /charset=\"([^\"]+)\"/i) {
387 $charset = $1;
388 }
389 }
390
391 my $transfer_encoding="7bit";
392 if ($Headers =~ /^content-transfer-encoding:\s*([^\s]+)\s*$/mi) {
393 $transfer_encoding=$1;
394 }
395
396 if ($mimetype eq "text/html") {
397 $$textref= $self->text_from_part($$textref, $Headers);
398 } elsif ($mimetype ne "text/plain") {
399 $self->{'doc_obj'} = $doc_obj; # in case we need to associate files...
400 $$textref=$self->text_from_mime_message($mimetype,$mimeinfo,$default_header_encoding,$$textref);
401 } else { # mimetype eq text/plain
402
403 if ($transfer_encoding =~ /quoted\-printable/) {
404 $$textref=qp_decode($$textref);
405 } elsif ($transfer_encoding =~ /base64/) {
406 $$textref=base64_decode($$textref);
407 }
408 $self->convert2unicode($charset, $textref);
409
410 $$textref = &text_into_html($$textref);
411 $$textref =~ s@_@\\_@g; # protect against GS macro language
412
413 }
414
415
416 if ($self->{'headers'} && $self->{'headers'} == 1) {
417 # Add "All headers" metadata
418 $Headers = &text_into_html($Headers);
419
420 $Headers = "No headers" unless ($Headers =~ /\w/);
421 $Headers =~ s/@/&#64\;/g;
422 # escape [] so it isn't re-interpreted as metadata
423 $Headers =~ s/\[/&#91;/g; $Headers =~ s/\]/&#93;/g;
424 $self->convert2unicode($charset, \$Headers);
425
426 $Headers =~ s@_@\\_@g; # protect against GS macro language
427 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, "Headers", $Headers);
428 }
429
430
431 # Add Title metadata
432 my $Title = text_into_html($raw{'Subject'});
433 $Title .= "<br>From: " . text_into_html($fromnamemeta);
434 $Title .= "<br>Date: " . text_into_html($raw{'DateText'});
435 $Title =~ s/\[/&#91;/g; $Title =~ s/\]/&#93;/g;
436
437 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, "Title", $Title);
438
439 # Add FileFormat metadata
440 $doc_obj->add_metadata($cursection, "FileFormat", "EMAIL");
441
442 # Add text to document object
443 $$textref = "No message" unless ($$textref =~ /\w/);
444
445 $doc_obj->add_utf8_text($cursection, $$textref);
446
447 return 1;
448}
449
450# delete any temp files that we have created
451sub clean_up_after_doc_obj_processing {
452 my $self = shift(@_);
453
454 foreach my $tmp_file_path (@{$self->{'tmp_file_paths'}}) {
455 if (-e $tmp_file_path) {
456 &util::rm($tmp_file_path);
457 }
458 }
459
460}
461
462# Convert a text string into HTML.
463#
464# The HTML is going to be inserted into a GML file, so
465# we have to be careful not to use symbols like ">",
466# which ocurs frequently in email messages (and use
467# &gt instead.
468#
469# This function also turns links and email addresses into hyperlinks,
470# and replaces carriage returns with <BR> tags (and multiple carriage
471# returns with <P> tags).
472
473
474sub text_into_html {
475 my ($text) = @_;
476
477 # Convert problem characters into HTML symbols
478 $text =~ s/&/&amp;/g;
479 $text =~ s/</&lt;/g;
480 $text =~ s/>/&gt;/g;
481 $text =~ s/\"/&quot;/g;
482
483 # convert email addresses and URIs into links
484# don't markup email addresses for now
485# $text =~ s/([\w\d\.\-]+@[\w\d\.\-]+)/<a href=\"mailto:$1\">$1<\/a>/g;
486
487 # try to munge email addresses a little bit...
488 $text =~ s/@/&#64;/;
489 # assume hostnames are \.\w\- only, then might have a trailing '/.*'
490 # assume URI doesn't finish with a '.'
491 $text =~ s@((http|ftp|https)://[\w\-]+(\.[\w\-]+)*/?((&amp;|\.|\%[a-f0-9]{2})?[\w\?\=\-_/~]+)*(\#[\w\.\-_]*)?)@<a href=\"$1\">$1<\/a>@gi;
492
493
494 # Clean up whitespace and convert \n charaters to <BR> or <P>
495 $text =~ s/ +/ /g;
496 $text =~ s/\s*$//g;
497 $text =~ s/^\s*//g;
498 $text =~ s/\n/\n<br>/g;
499 $text =~ s/<br>\s*<br>/<p>/gi;
500
501 return $text;
502}
503
504
505
506
507#Process a MIME message.
508# the textref we are given DOES NOT include the header.
509sub text_from_mime_message {
510 my $self = shift(@_);
511 my ($mimetype,$mimeinfo,$default_header_encoding,$text)=(@_);
512 my $outhandle=$self->{'outhandle'};
513 # Check for multiparts - $mimeinfo will be a boundary
514 if ($mimetype =~ /multipart/) {
515 my $boundary="";
516 if ($mimeinfo =~ m@boundary=(\"[^\"]+\"|[^\s]+)\s*$@im) {
517 $boundary=$1;
518 if ($boundary =~ m@^\"@) {
519 $boundary =~ s@^\"@@; $boundary =~ s@\"$@@;
520 }
521 } else {
522 print $outhandle "EmailPlugin: (warning) couldn't parse MIME boundary\n";
523 }
524 # parts start with "--$boundary"
525 # message ends with "--$boundary--"
526 # RFC says boundary is <70 chars, [A-Za-z'()+_,-./:=?], so escape any
527 # that perl might want to interpolate. Also allows spaces...
528 $boundary=~s/\\/\\\\/g;
529 $boundary=~s/([\?\+\.\(\)\:\/\'])/\\$1/g;
530 my @message_parts = split("\r?\n\-\-$boundary", "\n$text");
531 # remove first "part" and last "part" (final --)
532 shift @message_parts;
533 my $last=pop @message_parts;
534 # if our boundaries are a bit dodgy and we only found 1 part...
535 if (!defined($last)) {$last="";}
536 # make sure it is only -- and whitespace
537 if ($last !~ /^\-\-\s*$/ms) {
538 print $outhandle "EmailPlugin: (warning) last part of MIME message isn't empty\n";
539 }
540 foreach my $message_part (@message_parts) {
541 # remove the leading newline left from split.
542 $message_part=~s/^\r?\n//;
543 }
544 if ($mimetype eq "multipart/alternative") {
545 # check for an HTML version first, then TEXT, otherwise use first.
546 my $part_text="";
547 foreach my $message_part (@message_parts) {
548 if ($message_part =~ m@^content\-type:\s*text/html@i)
549 {
550 # Use the HTML version
551 $part_text = $self->text_from_part($message_part);
552 $mimetype="text/html";
553 last;
554 }
555 }
556 if ($part_text eq "") { # try getting a text part instead
557 foreach my $message_part (@message_parts) {
558 if ($message_part =~ m@^content\-type:\s*text/plain@i)
559 {
560 # Use the plain version
561 $part_text = $self->text_from_part($message_part);
562 if ($part_text =~/[^\s]/) {
563 $part_text = text_into_html($part_text);
564 }
565 $mimetype="text/plain";
566 last;
567 }
568 }
569 }
570 if ($part_text eq "") { #use first part (no html/text part found)
571 $part_text = $self->text_from_part(shift @message_parts);
572 $part_text = text_into_html($part_text);
573 }
574 if ($part_text eq "") { # we couldn't get anything!!!
575 # or it was an empty message...
576 # do nothing...
577 gsprintf($outhandle, "{ReadTextFile.empty_file} - empty body?\n");
578 } else {
579 $text = $part_text;
580 }
581 } elsif ($mimetype =~ m@multipart/(mixed|digest|related|signed)@) {
582 $text = "";
583 # signed is for PGP/GPG messages... the last part is a hash
584 if ($mimetype =~ m@multipart/signed@) {
585 pop @message_parts;
586 }
587 my $is_first_part=1;
588 foreach my $message_part (@message_parts) {
589 if ($is_first_part && $text ne "") {$is_first_part=0;}
590
591 if ($mimetype eq "multipart/digest") {
592 # default type - RTFRFC!! Set if not already set
593 $message_part =~ m@^(.*)\n\r?\n@s;
594 my $part_header=$1;
595 if ($part_header !~ m@^content-type@mi) {
596 $message_part="Content-type: message/rfc822\n"
597 . $message_part; # prepend default type
598 }
599 }
600
601 $text .= $self->process_multipart_part($default_header_encoding,
602 $message_part,
603 $is_first_part);
604 } # foreach message part.
605 } else {
606 # we can't handle this multipart type (not mixed or alternative)
607 # the RFC also mentions "parallel".
608 }
609 } # end of ($mimetype =~ multipart)
610 elsif ($mimetype =~ m@message/rfc822@) {
611 my $msg_header = $text;
612 $msg_header =~ s/\r?\n\r?\n(.*)$//s;
613 $text = $1;
614
615 if ($msg_header =~ /^content\-type:\s*([\w\.\-\/]+)\s*\;?\s*(.+?)\s*$/mi)
616 {
617 $mimetype=$1;
618 $mimeinfo=$2;
619 $mimetype =~ tr/[A-Z]/[a-z]/;
620
621 my $msg_text;
622 if ($mimetype =~ m@multipart/@) {
623 $msg_text = $self->text_from_mime_message($mimetype, $mimeinfo,
624 $default_header_encoding,
625 $text);
626 } else {
627 $msg_text=$self->text_from_part($text,$msg_header);
628 }
629
630 my $brief_header=text_into_html(get_brief_headers($msg_header));
631 $text= "\n<b>&lt;&lt;attached message&gt;&gt;</b><br>";
632 $text.= "<table><tr><td width=\"5%\"> </td>\n";
633 $text.="<td>" . $brief_header . "\n</p>" . $msg_text
634 . "</td></tr></table>";
635 }
636 } else {
637 # we don't do any processing of the content.
638 }
639
640 return $text;
641}
642
643
644
645# used for turning a message id into a more friendly string for greenstone
646sub escape_msg_id {
647#msgid
648 my $id=shift;
649 chomp $id; $id =~ s!\s!!g; # remove spaces
650 $id =~ s![<>\[\]]!!g; # remove [ ] < and >
651 $id =~ s![_&]!-!g; # replace symbols that might cause problems
652 $id =~ s!\.!-!g; # . means section to greenstone doc ids!
653 $id =~ s!@!-!g; # replace @ symbol, to avoid spambots
654 return $id;
655}
656
657
658
659sub process_multipart_part {
660 my $self = shift;
661 my $default_header_encoding = shift;
662 my $message_part = shift;
663 my $is_first_part = shift;
664
665 my $return_text="";
666 my $part_header=$message_part;
667 my $part_body;
668 if ($message_part=~ /^\s*\n/) {
669 # no header... use defaults
670 $part_body=$message_part;
671 $part_header="Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii";
672 } elsif ($part_header=~s/\r?\n\r?\n(.*)$//s) {
673 $part_body=$1;
674 } else {
675 # something's gone wrong...
676 $part_header="";
677 $part_body=$message_part;
678 }
679
680 $part_header =~ s/\r?\n[\t\ ]+/ /gs; #unfold
681 my $part_content_type="";
682 my $part_content_info="";
683
684 if ($part_header =~ m@^content\-type:\s*([\w\.\-/]+)\s*(\;.*)?$@mi) {
685 $part_content_type=$1; $part_content_type =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
686 $part_content_info=$2;
687 if (!defined($part_content_info)) {
688 $part_content_info="";
689 } else {
690 $part_content_info =~ s/^\;\s*//;
691 $part_content_info =~ s/\s*$//;
692 }
693 }
694 my $filename="";
695 if ($part_header =~ m@name=\"?([^\"\n]+)\"?@mis) {
696 $filename=$1;
697 $filename =~ s@\r?\s*$@@; # remove trailing space, if any
698 # decode the filename
699 $self->decode_header_value($default_header_encoding, \$filename);
700
701 }
702
703 # disposition - either inline or attachment.
704 # NOT CURRENTLY USED - we display all text types instead...
705 # $part_header =~ /^content\-disposition:\s*([\w+])/mis;
706
707 # add <<attachment>> to each part except the first...
708 if (!$is_first_part) {
709 $return_text.="\n<p><hr><strong>&lt;&lt;attachment&gt;&gt;";
710 # add part info header
711 my $header_text = "<br>Type: $part_content_type<br>\n";
712 if ($filename ne "") {
713 $header_text .= "Filename: $filename\n";
714 }
715 $header_text =~ s@_@\\_@g;
716 $return_text .= $header_text . "</strong></p>\n<p>\n";
717 }
718
719 if ($part_content_type =~ m@text/@)
720 {
721 # $message_part includes the mime part headers
722 my $part_text = $self->text_from_part($message_part);
723 if ($part_content_type !~ m@text/(ht|x)ml@) {
724 $part_text = text_into_html($part_text);
725 }
726 if ($part_text eq "") {
727 $part_text = ' ';
728 }
729 $return_text .= $part_text;
730 } elsif ($part_content_type =~ m@message/rfc822@) {
731 # This is a forwarded message
732 my $message_part_headers=$part_body;
733 $message_part_headers=~s/\r?\n\r?\n(.*)$//s;
734 my $message_part_body=$1;
735 $message_part_headers =~ s/\r?\n[\t\ ]+/ /gs; #unfold
736
737 my $rfc822_formatted_body=""; # put result in here
738 if ($message_part_headers =~
739 /^content\-type:\s*([\w\.\-\/]+)\s*(\;.*)?$/ims)
740 {
741 # The message header uses MIME flags
742 my $message_content_type=$1;
743 my $message_content_info=$2;
744 if (!defined($message_content_info)) {
745 $message_content_info="";
746 } else {
747 $message_content_info =~ s/^\;\s*//;
748 $message_content_info =~ s/\s*$//;
749 }
750 $message_content_type =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
751 if ($message_content_type =~ /multipart/) {
752 $rfc822_formatted_body=
753 $self->text_from_mime_message($message_content_type,
754 $message_content_info,
755 $default_header_encoding,
756 $message_part_body);
757 } else {
758 $message_part_body=$self->text_from_part($part_body,
759 $message_part_headers);
760 $rfc822_formatted_body=text_into_html($message_part_body);
761 }
762 } else {
763 # message doesn't use MIME flags
764 $rfc822_formatted_body=text_into_html($message_part_body);
765 $rfc822_formatted_body =~ s@_@\\_@g;
766 }
767 # Add the returned text to the output
768 # don't put all the headers...
769# $message_part_headers =~ s/^(X\-.*|received|message\-id|return\-path):.*\n//img;
770 my $brief_headers=get_brief_headers($message_part_headers);
771 $return_text.=text_into_html($brief_headers);
772 $return_text.="</p><p>\n";
773 $return_text.=$rfc822_formatted_body;
774 $return_text.="</p>\n";
775 # end of message/rfc822
776 } elsif ($part_content_type =~ /multipart/) {
777 # recurse again
778
779 my $tmptext= $self->text_from_mime_message($part_content_type,
780 $part_content_info,
781 $default_header_encoding,
782 $part_body);
783 $return_text.=$tmptext;
784 } else {
785 # this part isn't text/* or another message...
786 if ($is_first_part) {
787 # this is the first part of a multipart, or only part!
788 $return_text="\n<p><hr><strong>&lt;&lt;attachment&gt;&gt;";
789 # add part info header
790 my $header_text="<br>Type: $part_content_type<br>\n";
791 $header_text.="Filename: $filename</strong></p>\n<p>\n";
792 $header_text =~ s@_@\\_@g;
793 $return_text.=$header_text;
794 }
795
796 # save attachment by default
797 if (!$self->{'no_attachments'}
798 && $filename ne "") { # this part has a file...
799 my $encoding="8bit";
800 if ($part_header =~
801 /^content-transfer-encoding:\s*(\w+)/mi ) {
802 $encoding=$1; $encoding =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
803 }
804 my $tmpdir=&util::filename_cat($ENV{'GSDLHOME'}, "tmp");
805 my $save_filename=$filename;
806
807 # make sure we don't clobber files with same name;
808 # need to keep state between .mbx files
809 my $assoc_files=$self->{'assoc_filenames'};
810 if ($assoc_files->{$filename}) { # it's been set...
811 $assoc_files->{$filename}++;
812 $filename =~ m/(.+)\.(\w+)$/;
813 my ($filestem, $ext)=($1,$2);
814 $save_filename="${filestem}_"
815 . $assoc_files->{$filename} . ".$ext";
816 } else { # first file with this name
817 $assoc_files->{$filename}=1;
818 }
819 my $tmp_filename = &util::filename_cat($tmpdir, $save_filename);
820 open (SAVE, ">$tmp_filename") ||
821 warn "EMAILPlug: Can't save attachment as $tmp_filename: $!";
822 binmode(SAVE); # needed on Windows
823 my $part_text = $message_part;
824 $part_text =~ s/(.*?)\r?\n\r?\n//s; # remove header
825 if ($encoding eq "base64") {
826 print SAVE base64_decode($part_text);
827 } elsif ($encoding eq "quoted-printable") {
828 print SAVE qp_decode($part_text);
829 } else { # 7bit, 8bit, binary, etc...
830 print SAVE $part_text;
831 }
832 close SAVE;
833 my $doc_obj=$self->{'doc_obj'};
834 $doc_obj->associate_file("$tmp_filename",
835 "$save_filename",
836 $part_content_type # mimetype
837 );
838 # add this file to the list of tmp files for deleting later
839 push(@{$self->{'tmp_file_paths'}}, $tmp_filename);
840
841 my $outhandle=$self->{'outhandle'};
842 print $outhandle "EmailPlugin: saving attachment \"$filename\"\n"; #
843
844 # be nice if "download" was a translatable macro :(
845 $return_text .="<a href=\"_httpdocimg_/$save_filename\">download</a>";
846 } # end of save attachment
847 } # end of !text/message part
848
849
850 return $return_text;
851}
852
853
854# Return only the "important" headers from a set of message headers
855sub get_brief_headers {
856 my $msg_header = shift;
857 my $brief_header = "";
858
859 # Order matters!
860 if ($msg_header =~ /^(From:.*)$/im) {$brief_header.="$1\n";}
861 if ($msg_header =~ /^(To:.*)$/im) {$brief_header.="$1\n";}
862 if ($msg_header =~ /^(Cc:.*)$/im) {$brief_header.="$1\n";}
863 if ($msg_header =~ /^(Subject:.*)$/im) {$brief_header.="$1\n";}
864 if ($msg_header =~ /^(Date:.*)$/im) {$brief_header.="$1\n";}
865
866 return $brief_header;
867}
868
869
870# Process a MIME part. Return "" if we can't decode it.
871# should only be called for parts with type "text/*" ?
872# Either pass the entire mime part (including the part's header),
873# or pass the mime part's text and optionally the part's header.
874sub text_from_part {
875 my $self = shift;
876 my $text = shift || '';
877 my $part_header = shift;
878
879
880 my $type="text/plain"; # default, overridden from part header
881 my $charset=undef; # convert2unicode() will guess if necessary
882
883 if (! $part_header) { # no header argument was given. check the body
884 $part_header = $text;
885 # check for empty part header (leading blank line)
886 if ($text =~ /^\s*\r?\n/) {
887 $part_header="Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii";
888 } else {
889 $part_header =~ s/\r?\n\r?\n(.*)$//s;
890 $text=$1; if (!defined($text)) {$text="";}
891 }
892 $part_header =~ s/\r?\n[\t ]+/ /gs; #unfold
893 }
894
895 if ($part_header =~
896 /content\-type:\s*([\w\.\-\/]+).*?charset=\"?([^\;\"\s]+)\"?/is) {
897 $type=$1;
898 $charset=$2;
899 }
900 my $encoding="";
901 if ($part_header =~ /^content\-transfer\-encoding:\s*([^\s]+)/mis) {
902 $encoding=$1; $encoding=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
903 }
904 # Content-Transfer-Encoding is per-part
905 if ($encoding ne "") {
906 if ($encoding =~ /quoted\-printable/) {
907 $text=qp_decode($text);
908 } elsif ($encoding =~ /base64/) {
909 $text=base64_decode($text);
910 } elsif ($encoding !~ /[78]bit/) { # leave 7/8 bit as is.
911 # rfc2045 also allows binary, which we ignore (for now).
912 my $outhandle=$self->{'outhandle'};
913 print $outhandle "EmailPlugin: unknown transfer encoding: $encoding\n";
914 return "";
915 }
916 }
917
918 if ($type eq "text/html") {
919 # only get stuff between <body> tags, or <html> tags.
920 $text =~ s@^.*<html[^>]*>@@is;
921 $text =~ s@</html>.*$@@is;
922 $text =~ s/^.*?<body[^>]*>//si;
923 $text =~ s/<\/body>.*$//si;
924 }
925 elsif ($type eq "text/xml") {
926 $text=~s/</&lt;/g;$text=~s/>/&gt;/g;
927 $text="<pre>\n$text\n</pre>\n";
928 }
929 # convert to unicode
930 $self->convert2unicode($charset, \$text);
931 $text =~ s@_@\\_@g; # protect against GS macro language
932 return $text;
933}
934
935
936
937
938# decode quoted-printable text
939sub qp_decode {
940 my $text=shift;
941
942 # if a line ends with "=\s*", it is a soft line break, otherwise
943 # keep in any newline characters.
944
945 $text =~ s/=\s*\r?\n//mg;
946 $text =~ s/=([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})/chr (hex "0x$1")/eg;
947 return $text;
948}
949
950# decode base64 text. This is fairly slow (since it's interpreted perl rather
951# than compiled XS stuff like in the ::MIME modules, but this is more portable
952# for us at least).
953# see rfc2045 for description, but basically, bits 7 and 8 are set to zero;
954# 4 bytes of encoded text become 3 bytes of binary - remove 2 highest bits
955# from each encoded byte.
956
957
958sub base64_decode {
959 my $enc_text = shift;
960# A=>0, B=>1, ..., '+'=>62, '/'=>63
961# also '=' is used for padding at the end, but we remove it anyway.
962 my $mimechars="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
963# map each MIME char into it's value, for more efficient lookup.
964 my %index;
965 map { $index{$_} = index ($mimechars, $_) } (split ('', $mimechars));
966# remove all non-base64 chars. eval to get variable in transliteration...
967# also remove '=' - we'll assume (!!) that there are no errors in the encoding
968 eval "\$enc_text =~ tr|$mimechars||cd";
969 my $decoded="";
970 while (length ($enc_text)>3)
971 {
972 my $fourchars=substr($enc_text,0,4,"");
973 my @chars=(split '',$fourchars);
974 $decoded.=chr( $index{$chars[0]} << 2 | $index{$chars[1]} >> 4);
975 $decoded.=chr( ($index{$chars[1]} & 15) << 4 | $index{$chars[2]} >> 2);
976 $decoded.=chr( ($index{$chars[2]} & 3 ) << 6 | $index{$chars[3]});
977 }
978# if there are any input chars left, there are either
979# 2 encoded bytes (-> 1 raw byte) left or 3 encoded (-> 2 raw) bytes left.
980 my @chars=(split '',$enc_text);
981 if (length($enc_text)) {
982 $decoded.=chr($index{$chars[0]} << 2 | (int $index{$chars[1]} >> 4));
983 }
984 if (length($enc_text)==3) {
985 $decoded.=chr( ($index{$chars[1]} & 15) << 4 | $index{$chars[2]} >> 2);
986 }
987 return $decoded;
988}
989
990# returns 0 if valid utf-8, 1 if invalid
991sub is_utf8 {
992 my $self = shift;
993 my $textref = shift;
994
995 $$textref =~ m/^/g; # to set \G
996 my $badbytesfound=0;
997 while ($$textref =~ m!\G.*?([\x80-\xff]+)!sg) {
998 my $highbytes=$1;
999 my $highbyteslength=length($highbytes);
1000 # replace any non utf8 complaint bytes
1001 $highbytes =~ /^/g; # set pos()
1002 while ($highbytes =~
1003 m!\G (?: [\xc0-\xdf][\x80-\xbf] | # 2 byte utf-8
1004 [\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2} | # 3 byte
1005 [\xf0-\xf7][\x80-\xbf]{3} | # 4 byte
1006 [\xf8-\xfb][\x80-\xbf]{4} | # 5 byte
1007 [\xfc-\xfd][\x80-\xbf]{5} # 6 byte
1008 )*([\x80-\xff])? !xg
1009 ) {
1010 my $badbyte=$1;
1011 if (!defined $badbyte) {next} # hit end of string
1012 return 1;
1013 }
1014 }
1015 return 0;
1016}
1017
1018# words with non ascii characters in header values must be encoded in the
1019# following manner =?<charset>?[BQ]?<data>?= (rfc2047)
1020
1021sub decode_header_value {
1022 my $self = shift(@_);
1023 my ($default_header_encoding, $textref) = @_;
1024
1025 if (!$$textref) {
1026 # nothing to do!
1027 return;
1028 }
1029 my $value = $$textref;
1030 # decode headers if stored using =?<charset>?[BQ]?<data>?= (rfc2047)
1031 if ($value =~ /=\?.*\?[BbQq]\?.*\?=/) {
1032 my $original_value=$value;
1033 my $encoded=$value;
1034 $value="";
1035 # we should ignore spaces between consecutive encoded-texts
1036 $encoded =~ s@\?=\s+=\?@\?==\?@g;
1037 while ($encoded =~ s/(.*?)=\?([^\?]*)\?([bq])\?([^\?]+)\?=//i) {
1038 my ($charset, $encoding, $data)=($2,$3,$4);
1039 my ($decoded_data);
1040 my $leading_chars = "$1";
1041 $self->convert2unicode($default_header_encoding, \$leading_chars);
1042 $value.=$leading_chars;
1043
1044 $data=~s/^\s*//; $data=~s/\s*$//; # strip whitespace from ends
1045 chomp $data;
1046 $encoding =~ tr/BQ/bq/;
1047 if ($encoding eq "q") { # quoted printable
1048 $data =~ s/_/\ /g; # from rfc2047 (sec 4.2.2)
1049 $decoded_data=qp_decode($data);
1050 # qp_decode adds \n, which is default for body text
1051 chomp($decoded_data);
1052 } else { # base 64
1053 $decoded_data=base64_decode($data);
1054 }
1055 $self->convert2unicode($charset, \$decoded_data);
1056 $value .= $decoded_data;
1057 } # end of while loop
1058
1059 # get any trailing characters
1060 $self->convert2unicode($default_header_encoding, \$encoded);
1061 $value.=$encoded;
1062
1063 if ($value =~ /^\s*$/) { # we couldn't extract anything...
1064 $self->convert2unicode($default_header_encoding,
1065 \$original_value);
1066 $value=$original_value;
1067 }
1068 $$textref = $value;
1069 } # end of if =?...?=
1070
1071 # In the absense of other charset information, assume the
1072 # header is the default (usually "iso_8859_1") and convert to unicode.
1073 else {
1074 $self->convert2unicode($default_header_encoding, $textref);
1075 }
1076
1077}
1078
1079
1080
1081sub convert2unicode {
1082 my $self = shift(@_);
1083 my ($charset, $textref) = @_;
1084
1085 if (!$$textref) {
1086 # nothing to do!
1087 return;
1088 }
1089
1090 if (! defined $charset) {
1091 # check if we have valid utf-8
1092 if ($self->is_utf8($textref)) { $charset = "utf8" }
1093
1094 # default to latin
1095 $charset = "iso_8859_1" if ! defined($charset);
1096 }
1097
1098 # first get our character encoding name in the right form.
1099 $charset =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/; # lowercase
1100 $charset =~ s/\-/_/g;
1101 if ($charset =~ /gb_?2312/) { $charset="gb" }
1102 # assumes EUC-KR, not ISO-2022 !?
1103 $charset =~ s/^ks_c_5601_1987/korean/;
1104 if ($charset eq 'utf_8') {$charset='utf8'}
1105
1106 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
1107
1108 if ($charset eq "utf8") {
1109 # no conversion needed, but lets check that it's valid utf8
1110 # see utf-8 manpage for valid ranges
1111 $$textref =~ m/^/g; # to set \G
1112 my $badbytesfound=0;
1113 while ($$textref =~ m!\G.*?([\x80-\xff]+)!sg) {
1114 my $highbytes=$1;
1115 my $highbyteslength=length($highbytes);
1116 # replace any non utf8 complaint bytes
1117 $highbytes =~ /^/g; # set pos()
1118 while ($highbytes =~
1119 m!\G (?: [\xc0-\xdf][\x80-\xbf] | # 2 byte utf-8
1120 [\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2} | # 3 byte
1121 [\xf0-\xf7][\x80-\xbf]{3} | # 4 byte
1122 [\xf8-\xfb][\x80-\xbf]{4} | # 5 byte
1123 [\xfc-\xfd][\x80-\xbf]{5} # 6 byte
1124 )*([\x80-\xff])? !xg
1125 ) {
1126 my $badbyte=$1;
1127 if (!defined $badbyte) {next} # hit end of string
1128 my $pos=pos($highbytes);
1129 substr($highbytes, $pos-1, 1, "\xc2\x80");
1130 # update the position to continue searching (for \G)
1131 pos($highbytes) = $pos+1; # set to just after the \x80
1132 $badbytesfound=1;
1133 }
1134 if ($badbytesfound==1) {
1135 # claims to be utf8, but it isn't!
1136 print $outhandle "EmailPlugin: Headers claim utf-8 but bad bytes "
1137 . "detected and removed.\n";
1138
1139 my $replength=length($highbytes);
1140 my $textpos=pos($$textref);
1141 # replace bad bytes with good bytes
1142 substr( $$textref, $textpos-$replength,
1143 $replength, $highbytes);
1144 # update the position to continue searching (for \G)
1145 pos($$textref)=$textpos+($replength-$highbyteslength);
1146 }
1147 }
1148 return;
1149 }
1150
1151 # It appears that we can't always trust ascii text so we'll treat it
1152 # as iso-8859-1 (letting characters above 0x80 through without
1153 # converting them to utf-8 will result in invalid XML documents
1154 # which can't be parsed at build time).
1155 $charset = "iso_8859_1" if ($charset eq "us_ascii" || $charset eq "ascii");
1156
1157 if ($charset eq "iso_8859_1") {
1158 # test if the mailer lied, and it has win1252 chars in it...
1159 # 1252 has characters between 0x80 and 0x9f, 8859-1 doesn't
1160 if ($$textref =~ m/[\x80-\x9f]/) {
1161 print $outhandle "EmailPlugin: Headers claim ISO charset but MS ";
1162 print $outhandle "codepage 1252 detected.\n";
1163 $charset = "windows_1252";
1164 }
1165 }
1166 my $utf8_text=&unicode::unicode2utf8(&unicode::convert2unicode($charset,$textref));
1167
1168 if ($utf8_text ne "") {
1169 $$textref=$utf8_text;
1170 } else {
1171 # we didn't get any text... unsupported encoding perhaps? Or it is
1172 # empty anyway. We'll try to continue, assuming 8859-1. We could strip
1173 # characters out here if this causes problems...
1174 my $outhandle=$self->{'outhandle'};
1175 print $outhandle "EmailPlugin: falling back to iso-8859-1\n";
1176 $$textref=&unicode::unicode2utf8(&unicode::convert2unicode("iso_8859_1",$textref));
1177
1178 }
1179}
1180
1181sub get_base_OID {
1182 my $self = shift(@_);
1183 my ($doc_obj) = @_;
1184
1185 ## TODO: need a valid id in case there is no message id...
1186 if ($self->{'OIDtype'} eq "message_id") {
1187 # temporarily set OIDtype to hash to get a base id
1188 $self->{'OIDtype'} = "hash_on_ga_xml";
1189 $self->add_OID($doc_obj);
1190 my $id = $doc_obj->get_OID();
1191 $self->{'OIDtype'} = "message_id";
1192 return $id;
1193 }
1194 return $self->SUPER::get_base_OID(@_);
1195}
1196
1197
1198sub add_OID {
1199 my $self = shift (@_);
1200 my ($doc_obj, $id, $segment_number) = @_;
1201
1202 if ($self->{'OIDtype'} eq "message_id" && exists $doc_obj->{'msgid'} ) {
1203 $doc_obj->set_OID($doc_obj->{'msgid'});
1204 }
1205 else {
1206 $doc_obj->set_OID("$id\_$segment_number");
1207 }
1208}
1209
1210
1211# Perl packages have to return true if they are run.
12121;
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