1 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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2 | /* marc2line : Reads an ISO 2709 MARC record, converts to MARC */
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3 | /* "Line format" */
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4 | /* */
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5 | /* author : Ole Husby, BIBSYS */
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6 | /* updated : 1998-09-30 */
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7 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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8 |
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9 | #include <stdlib.h>
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10 | #include <stdio.h>
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11 | #include <string.h>
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12 | #include <ctype.h>
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13 |
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14 | #define DIRL 3600
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15 |
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16 | #define LINEL 72
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17 | #define SUBFIELD_CODE '\x1f'
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18 | #define SUBFIELD_STR "\x1f"
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19 | #define FIELD_TERMINATOR '\x1e'
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20 | #define RECORD_TERMINATOR '\x1d'
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21 |
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22 | #define BIBSYS_TYPE 0
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23 | #define NORMARC_TYPE 1
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24 |
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25 | union LDR {
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26 | char ldr_string[24+1];
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27 | struct {
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28 | char record_length[5],
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29 | record_status,
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30 | record_type,
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31 | bibliographic_level,
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32 | unused1[2],
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33 | indicator_count,
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34 | subfield_code_count,
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35 | base_adress[5],
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36 | unused2[3],
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37 | entry1,
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38 | entry2,
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39 | entry3,
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40 | entry4;
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41 | } ltab;
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42 | } ldr;
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43 |
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44 | static char out_record[10240];
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45 | static int out_type;
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46 |
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47 |
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48 |
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49 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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50 | /* One subfield string is split into output lines */
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51 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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52 |
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53 | static void out_subfield(data, prefix, slen)
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54 | char *data, *prefix;
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55 | int slen;
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56 |
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57 | {
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58 | char lineprefix[7], subprefix[4], *spre;
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59 | int i, more, len, max;
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60 |
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61 | if (out_type == BIBSYS_TYPE)
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62 | strcpy(lineprefix, prefix);
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63 | else
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64 | {
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65 | if (prefix[0] == ' ') strcpy(lineprefix, " ");
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66 | else strcpy(lineprefix, "*");
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67 | strcat(lineprefix, prefix);
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68 | }
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69 |
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70 | max = LINEL;
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71 |
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72 | if (slen)
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73 | {
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74 | spre = (char *) subprefix;
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75 | strcpy(spre, "$"); /* Construct subfield */
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76 | strncat(spre, data, 1); /* prefix */
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77 | if (out_type == BIBSYS_TYPE)
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78 | strcat(spre, " ");
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79 | data++;
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80 | max = LINEL - 2;
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81 | if (out_type == BIBSYS_TYPE)
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82 | max--;
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83 | }
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84 | else spre = NULL;
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85 |
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86 | more = 1;
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87 |
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88 | while (more)
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89 | {
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90 | if (slen)
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91 | while (data[0] == ' ') data++; /* skip leading blanks */
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92 |
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93 | strcat(out_record, lineprefix); /* Start with prefix */
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94 | strcpy(lineprefix, " ");
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95 | if (out_type == NORMARC_TYPE)
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96 | strcat(lineprefix, " ");
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97 |
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98 | len = strlen(data);
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99 | if (len > max) /* Must fit into one line */
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100 | {
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101 | len = max;
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102 | for (i = max; i > max - 15; i--)
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103 | {
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104 | if (data[i] == ' ')
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105 | {
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106 | len = i;
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107 | break;
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108 | }
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109 | }
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110 | }
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111 | else more = 0;
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112 |
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113 | if (spre)
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114 | {
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115 | strcat(out_record, spre); /* subfield pref needed */
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116 | spre = NULL; /* only first line */
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117 | max = LINEL;
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118 | }
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119 |
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120 | strncat(out_record, data, len); /* append data */
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121 | if (more) data += len;
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122 | strcat(out_record, "\n");
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123 | }
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124 | }
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125 |
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126 |
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127 |
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128 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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129 | /* One MARC field is split into subfields and given to output */
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130 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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131 |
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132 | static int out_field(data, ftag, find)
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133 | char *data, *ftag, *find;
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134 |
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135 | {
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136 | char prefix[5];
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137 | char subfield[5120], *sub = subfield;
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138 | int subcode = 0;
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139 |
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140 | strcpy(prefix, ftag);
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141 |
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142 | if (!find) /* output entire field */
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143 | {
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144 | out_subfield(data, prefix, subcode);
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145 | return 1;
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146 | }
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147 |
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148 | strcat(prefix, find);
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149 |
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150 | if (data[0] != SUBFIELD_CODE) return 0; /* requires subf code in */
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151 | data++; /* first byte */
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152 |
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153 | sub = strtok(data, SUBFIELD_STR); /* find first subfield */
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154 | if (!sub) return 0;
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155 |
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156 | subcode = 1;
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157 | out_subfield(sub, prefix, subcode); /* output subfield */
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158 | strcpy(prefix, " "); /* reset prefix */
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159 |
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160 | while (sub = strtok(NULL, SUBFIELD_STR)) /* find and output rest */
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161 | out_subfield(sub, prefix, subcode); /* of the subfields */
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162 |
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163 | return 1;
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164 | }
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165 |
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166 |
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167 |
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168 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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169 | /* Main program */
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170 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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171 |
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172 | char *marc2line(record, type)
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173 | char *record, *type;
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174 | {
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175 | char buffer[10240], tag[4], indicators[3];
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176 | char *cp, *fld, *buf = buffer, *cq;
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177 | char directory[DIRL+1], *dir = directory, *ind;
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178 | char sBase[6], fLen[5], fStart[6];
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179 | int dlen, base, x = 0, more = 1, len, start;
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180 |
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181 | if (!record || !*record)
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182 | return (char *) NULL;
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183 |
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184 | strcpy(buf, record);
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185 | *out_record = 0; /* reset out area */
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186 |
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187 | if (strcmp(type, "bibsys") == 0) out_type = BIBSYS_TYPE;
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188 | else out_type = NORMARC_TYPE;
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189 |
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190 | strncpy(ldr.ldr_string, buf, 24); /* get leader */
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191 | ldr.ldr_string[24] = '\0';
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192 | buf += 24;
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193 |
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194 | strncpy(sBase, ldr.ltab.base_adress, 5);
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195 | sBase[5] = '\0';
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196 | base = atoi(sBase);
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197 |
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198 | dlen = base - 24; /* get directory */
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199 | strncpy(dir, buf, dlen);
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200 | dir[dlen] = '\0';
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201 | buf += dlen;
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202 |
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203 | cp = dir;
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204 |
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205 | while (more) /* loop until EOdir */
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206 | {
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207 | if (*cp == FIELD_TERMINATOR) break;
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208 | if (strlen(cp) < 13) return (char *) NULL;
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209 |
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210 | strncpy(tag, cp, 3); /* get tag */
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211 | tag[3] = '\0';
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212 | cp +=3;
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213 |
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214 | strncpy(fLen, cp, 4); /* get length */
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215 | fLen[4] = '\0';
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216 | len = atoi(fLen) -1; /* discard field term. */
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217 | cp += 4;
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218 |
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219 | strncpy(fStart, cp, 5); /* get start of field */
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220 | fStart[5] = '\0';
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221 | start = atoi(fStart);
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222 | cp += 5;
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223 |
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224 | fld = buf + start; /* get field */
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225 | fld[len] = '\0';
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226 |
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227 | if (strncmp(tag, "00", 2) != 0) /* get indicators */
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228 | {
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229 | indicators[0] = '\0';
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230 | strncat(indicators, fld, 2);
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231 | ind = (char *) indicators;
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232 | fld += 2;
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233 | }
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234 | else ind = NULL;
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235 |
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236 | if (!out_field(fld, tag, ind)) /* output field */
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237 | return (char *) NULL;
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238 |
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239 | }
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240 |
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241 | return (char *) out_record;
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242 |
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243 | }
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