source: main/tags/2.37-cdrom/gsdl/perllib/plugins/RecPlug.pm@ 24167

Last change on this file since 24167 was 2818, checked in by sjboddie, 23 years ago

* empty log message *

  • Property svn:executable set to *
  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 14.6 KB
Line 
1###########################################################################
2#
3# RecPlug.pm --
4# A component of the Greenstone digital library software
5# from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
6# University of Waikato, New Zealand.
7#
8# Copyright (C) 1999 New Zealand Digital Library Project
9#
10# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13# (at your option) any later version.
14#
15# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18# GNU General Public License for more details.
19#
20# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23#
24###########################################################################
25
26# RecPlug is a plugin which recurses through directories processing
27# each file it finds.
28
29# RecPlug has one option: use_metadata_files. When this is set, it will
30# check each directory for an XML file called "metadata.xml" that specifies
31# metadata for the files (and subdirectories) in the directory.
32#
33# Here's an example of a metadata file that uses three FileSet structures
34# (ignore the # characters):
35
36#<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
37#<!DOCTYPE GreenstoneDirectoryMetadata SYSTEM "http://greenstone.org/dtd/GreenstoneDirectoryMetadata/1.0/GreenstoneDirectoryMetadata.dtd">
38#<DirectoryMetadata>
39# <FileSet>
40# <FileName>nugget.*</FileName>
41# <Description>
42# <Metadata name="Title">Nugget Point, The Catlins</Metadata>
43# <Metadata name="Place" mode="accumulate">Nugget Point</Metadata>
44# </Description>
45# </FileSet>
46# <FileSet>
47# <FileName>nugget-point-1.jpg</FileName>
48# <Description>
49# <Metadata name="Title">Nugget Point Lighthouse, The Catlins</Metadata>
50# <Metadata name="Subject">Lighthouse</Metadata>
51# </Description>
52# </FileSet>
53# <FileSet>
54# <FileName>kaka-point-dir</FileName>
55# <Description>
56# <Metadata name="Title">Kaka Point, The Catlins</Metadata>
57# </Description>
58# </FileSet>
59#</DirectoryMetadata>
60
61# Metadata elements are read and applied to files in the order they appear
62# in the file.
63#
64# The FileName element describes the subfiles in the directory that the
65# metadata applies to as a perl regular expression (a FileSet group may
66# contain multiple FileName elements). So, <FileName>nugget.*</FileName>
67# indicates that the metadata records in the following Description block
68# apply to every subfile that starts with "nugget". For these files, a
69# Title metadata element is set, overriding any old value that the Title
70# might have had.
71#
72# Occasionally, we want to have multiple metadata values applied to a
73# document; in this case we use the "mode=accumulate" attribute of the
74# particular Metadata element. In the second metadata element of the first
75# FileSet above, the "Place" metadata is accumulating, and may therefore be
76# given several values. If we wanted to override these values and use a
77# single metadata element again, we could set the mode attribute to
78# "override" instead. Remember: every element is assumed to be in override
79# mode unless you specify otherwise, so if you want to accumulate metadata
80# for some field, every occurance must have "mode=accumulate" specified.
81#
82# The second FileSet element above applies to a specific file, called
83# nugget-point-1.jpg. This element overrides the Title metadata set in the
84# first FileSet, and adds a "Subject" metadata field.
85#
86# The third and final FileSet sets metadata for a subdirectory rather than
87# a file. The metadata specified (a Title) will be passed into the
88# subdirectory and applied to every file that occurs in the subdirectory
89# (and to every subsubdirectory and its contents, and so on) unless the
90# metadata is explictly overridden later in the import.
91
92
93
94package RecPlug;
95
96use BasPlug;
97use plugin;
98use util;
99
100
101BEGIN {
102 @ISA = ('BasPlug');
103 unshift (@INC, "$ENV{'GSDLHOME'}/perllib/cpan");
104}
105
106use XML::Parser;
107
108sub print_usage {
109 my ($plugin_name) = @_;
110
111 print STDERR "
112 usage: plugin RecPlug [options]
113
114 -use_metadata_files Read metadata from metadata XML files.
115
116"
117}
118
119my ($self);
120sub new {
121 my $class = shift (@_);
122
123 # $self is global for use within subroutines called by XML::Parser
124 $self = new BasPlug ($class, @_);
125
126 if (!parsargv::parse(\@_,
127 q^use_metadata_files^, \$self->{'use_metadata_files'},
128 "allow_extra_options")) {
129 print STDERR "\nRecPlug uses an incorrect option.\n";
130 print STDERR "Check your collect.cfg configuration file.\n\n";
131 &print_usage("RecPlug");
132 die "\n";
133 }
134
135 if ($self->{'use_metadata_files'}) {
136 # create XML::Parser object for parsing metadata.xml files
137 my $parser = new XML::Parser('Style' => 'Stream',
138 'Handlers' => {'Char' => \&Char,
139 'Doctype' => \&Doctype
140 });
141 $self->{'parser'} = $parser;
142 $self->{'in_filename'} = 0;
143
144 }
145
146 return bless $self, $class;
147}
148
149# return 1 if this class might recurse using $pluginfo
150sub is_recursive {
151 my $self = shift (@_);
152
153 return 1;
154}
155
156sub get_default_block_exp {
157 my $self = shift (@_);
158
159 return 'CVS';
160}
161
162# return number of files processed, undef if can't process
163# Note that $base_dir might be "" and that $file might
164# include directories
165
166# This function passes around metadata hash structures. Metadata hash
167# structures are hashes that map from a (scalar) key (the metadata element
168# name) to either a scalar metadata value or a reference to an array of
169# such values.
170
171sub read {
172 my $self = shift (@_);
173 my ($pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $in_metadata, $processor, $maxdocs) = @_;
174
175 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
176 my $verbosity = $self->{'verbosity'};
177 my $read_metadata_files = $self->{'use_metadata_files'};
178
179 # Calculate the directory name and ensure it is a directory and
180 # that it is not explicitly blocked.
181 my $dirname = $file;
182 $dirname = &util::filename_cat ($base_dir, $file) if $base_dir =~ /\w/;
183 return undef unless (-d $dirname);
184 return 0 if ($self->{'block_exp'} ne "" && $dirname =~ /$self->{'block_exp'}/);
185
186 # check to make sure we're not reading the archives or index directory
187 my $gsdlhome = quotemeta($ENV{'GSDLHOME'});
188 if ($dirname =~ m/^$gsdlhome\/.*?\/import.*?\/(archives|index)$/) {
189 print $outhandle "RecPlug: $dirname appears to be a reference to a Greenstone collection, skipping.\n";
190 return 0;
191 }
192
193 # check to see we haven't got a cyclic path...
194 if ($dirname =~ m%(/.*){,41}%) {
195 print $outhandle "RecPlug: $dirname is 40 directories deep, is this a recursive path? if not increase constant in RecPlug.pm.\n";
196 return 0;
197 }
198
199 # check to see we haven't got a cyclic path...
200 if ($dirname =~ m%.*?import/(.+?)/import/\1.*%) {
201 print $outhandle "RecPlug: $dirname appears to be in a recursive loop...\n";
202 return 0;
203 }
204
205 if (($verbosity > 2) && ((scalar keys %$in_metadata) > 0)) {
206 print $outhandle "RecPlug: metadata passed in: ",
207 join(", ", keys %$in_metadata), "\n";
208 }
209
210 # Recur over directory contents.
211 my (@dir, $subfile);
212 my $count = 0;
213 print $outhandle "RecPlug: getting directory $dirname\n" if ($verbosity);
214
215 # find all the files in the directory
216 if (!opendir (DIR, $dirname)) {
217 print $outhandle "RecPlug: WARNING - couldn't read directory $dirname\n";
218 return undef;
219 }
220 @dir = readdir (DIR);
221 closedir (DIR);
222
223 # read XML metadata files (if supplied)
224 my $additionalmetadata = 0; # is there extra metadata available?
225 my %extrametadata; # maps from filespec to extra metadata keys
226 my @extrametakeys; # keys of %extrametadata in order read
227
228 if ($read_metadata_files) {
229
230 # read the directory "metadata.xml" file
231 my $metadatafile = &util::filename_cat ($dirname, 'metadata.xml');
232 if (-e $metadatafile) {
233 print $outhandle "RecPlug: found metadata in $metadatafile\n"
234 if ($verbosity);
235 $self->read_metadata_xml_file($metadatafile, \%extrametadata, \@extrametakeys);
236 $additionalmetadata = 1;
237 }
238 }
239
240 # import each of the files in the directory
241 my $out_metadata;
242 foreach $subfile (@dir) {
243
244 last if ($maxdocs != -1 && $count >= $maxdocs);
245 next if ($subfile =~ /^\.\.?$/);
246 next if ($read_metadata_files && $subfile =~ /metadata\.xml$/);
247 print $outhandle "RecPlug: preparing metadata for $subfile\n" if ($verbosity > 2);
248
249 # Make a copy of $in_metadata to pass to $subfile
250 $out_metadata = {};
251 &combine_metadata_structures($out_metadata, $in_metadata);
252
253 # Next add metadata read in XML files (if it is supplied)
254 if ($additionalmetadata == 1) {
255
256 my ($filespec, $mdref);
257 foreach $filespec (@extrametakeys) {
258 if ($subfile =~ /^$filespec$/) {
259 print $outhandle "File \"$subfile\" matches filespec \"$filespec\"\n"
260 if ($verbosity > 2);
261 $mdref = $extrametadata{$filespec};
262 &combine_metadata_structures($out_metadata, $mdref);
263 }
264 }
265 }
266
267 # Recursively read each $subfile
268 print $outhandle "RecPlug recurring: $subfile\n" if ($verbosity > 2);
269 $count += &plugin::read ($pluginfo, $base_dir,
270 &util::filename_cat($file, $subfile),
271 $out_metadata, $processor, $maxdocs);
272 }
273 return $count;
274
275}
276
277
278
279# Read a manually-constructed metadata file and store the data
280# it contains in the $metadataref structure.
281#
282# (metadataref is a reference to a hash whose keys are filenames
283# and whose values are metadata hash structures.)
284
285sub read_metadata_xml_file {
286 my $self = shift(@_);
287 my ($filename, $metadataref, $metakeysref) = @_;
288 $self->{'metadataref'} = $metadataref;
289 $self->{'metakeysref'} = $metakeysref;
290
291 eval {
292 $self->{'parser'}->parsefile($filename);
293 };
294 if ($@) {
295 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
296 print $outhandle "RecPlug: Warning: Ignoring $filename because it is not a well formed metadata.xml file\n";
297 return;
298 }
299}
300
301sub Doctype {
302 my ($expat, $name, $sysid, $pubid, $internal) = @_;
303 die if ($name ne "GreenstoneDirectoryMetadata");
304}
305
306sub StartTag {
307 my ($expat, $element) = @_;
308
309 if ($element eq "FileSet") {
310 $self->{'saved_targets'} = [];
311 $self->{'saved_metadata'} = {};
312 }
313 elsif ($element eq "FileName") {
314 $self->{'in_filename'} = 1;
315 }
316 elsif ($element eq "Metadata") {
317 $self->{'metadata_name'} = $_{'name'};
318 if ((defined $_{'mode'}) && ($_{'mode'} eq "accumulate")) {
319 $self->{'metadata_accumulate'} = 1;
320 } else {
321 $self->{'metadata_accumulate'} = 0;
322 }
323 }
324}
325
326sub EndTag {
327 my ($expat, $element) = @_;
328
329 if ($element eq "FileSet") {
330 push (@{$self->{'metakeysref'}}, @{$self->{'saved_targets'}});
331 foreach my $target (@{$self->{'saved_targets'}}) {
332 $self->{'metadataref'}->{$target} = $self->{'saved_metadata'};
333 }
334 }
335 elsif ($element eq "FileName") {
336 $self->{'in_filename'} = 0;
337 }
338 elsif ($element eq "Metadata") {
339 $self->{'metadata_name'} = "";
340 }
341
342}
343
344sub Text {
345
346 if ($self->{'in_filename'}) {
347 # $_ == FileName content
348 push (@{$self->{'saved_targets'}}, $_);
349 }
350 elsif (defined ($self->{'metadata_name'}) && $self->{'metadata_name'} ne "") {
351 # $_ == Metadata content
352 my $mname = $self->{'metadata_name'};
353 if (defined $self->{'saved_metadata'}->{$mname}) {
354 if ($self->{'metadata_accumulate'}) {
355 # accumulate mode - add value to existing value(s)
356 if (ref ($self->{'saved_metadata'}->{$mname}) eq "ARRAY") {
357 push (@{$self->{'saved_metadata'}->{$mname}}, $_);
358 } else {
359 $self->{'saved_metadata'}->{$mname} =
360 [$self->{'saved_metadata'}->{$mname}, $_];
361 }
362 } else {
363 # override mode
364 $self->{'saved_metadata'}->{$mname} = $_;
365 }
366 } else {
367 if ($self->{'metadata_accumulate'}) {
368 # accumulate mode - add value into (currently empty) array
369 $self->{'saved_metadata'}->{$mname} = [$_];
370 } else {
371 # override mode
372 $self->{'saved_metadata'}->{$mname} = $_;
373 }
374 }
375 }
376}
377
378# This Char function overrides the one in XML::Parser::Stream to overcome a
379# problem where $expat->{Text} is treated as the return value, slowing
380# things down significantly in some cases.
381sub Char {
382 $_[0]->{'Text'} .= $_[1];
383 return undef;
384}
385
386# Combine two metadata structures. Given two references to metadata
387# element structures, add every field of the second ($mdref2) to the first
388# ($mdref1).
389#
390# Afterwards $mdref1 will be updated, and $mdref2 will be unchanged.
391#
392# We have to be acreful about the way we merge metadata when one metadata
393# structure is in "override" mode and one is in "merge" mode. In fact, we
394# use the mode from the second structure, $mdref2, because it is generally
395# defined later (lower in the directory structure) and is therefore more
396# "local" to the document concerned.
397#
398# Another issue is the use of references to pass metadata around. If we
399# simply copy one metadata structure reference to another, then we're
400# effectively justr copyinga pointer, and changes to the new referene
401# will affect the old (copied) one also. This also applies to ARRAY
402# references used as metadata element values (hence the "clonedata"
403# function below).
404
405sub combine_metadata_structures {
406 my ($mdref1, $mdref2) = @_;
407 my ($key, $value1, $value2);
408
409 foreach $key (keys %$mdref2) {
410
411 $value1 = $mdref1->{$key};
412 $value2 = $mdref2->{$key};
413
414 # If there is no existing value for this metadata field in
415 # $mdref1, so we simply copy the value from $mdref2 over.
416 if (!defined $value1) {
417 $mdref1->{$key} = &clonedata($value2);
418 }
419 # Otherwise we have to add the new values to the existing ones.
420 # If the second structure is accumulated, then acculate all the
421 # values into the first structure
422 elsif ((ref $value2) eq "ARRAY") {
423 # If the first metadata element is a scalar we have to
424 # convert it into an array before we add anything more.
425 if ((ref $value1) ne 'ARRAY') {
426 $mdref1->{$key} = [$value1];
427 $value1 = $mdref1->{$key};
428 }
429 # Now add the value(s) from the second array to the first
430 $value2 = &clonedata($value2);
431 push @$value1, @$value2;
432 }
433 # Finally, If the second structure is not an array erference, we
434 # know it is in override mode, so override the first structure.
435 else {
436 $mdref1->{$key} = &clonedata($value2);
437 }
438 }
439}
440
441
442# Make a "cloned" copy of a metadata value.
443# This is trivial for a simple scalar value,
444# but not for an array reference.
445
446sub clonedata {
447 my ($value) = @_;
448 my $result;
449
450 if ((ref $value) eq 'ARRAY') {
451 $result = [];
452 foreach my $item (@$value) {
453 push @$result, $item;
454 }
455 } else {
456 $result = $value;
457 }
458 return $result;
459}
460
461
4621;
Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.