source: main/trunk/greenstone2/cgi-bin/gsdlCGI.pm@ 24872

package gsdlCGI;

# This file merges Michael Dewsnip's gsdlCGI.pm for GS2 and Quan Qiu's gsdlCGI4gs3.pm (GS3)

use strict; 
no strict 'subs';
no strict 'refs'; # allow filehandles to be variables and viceversa

use CGI;
use Cwd;
use MIME::Base64;

@gsdlCGI::ISA = ( 'CGI' ); 

our $server_software;
our $server_version;

sub BEGIN {
    $server_software = $ENV{'SERVER_SOFTWARE'};

    if (defined $server_software) {
    if ($server_software =~ m/^Microsoft-IIS\/(.*)$/) {
        $server_version = $1;
    }
    }
}


sub prenew {
    my $class = shift @_;
       
    my $version;
    if (-e "gsdl3site.cfg") {
    $version = 3;
    } else {
    $version = 2;
    }

    my $self = {};

    if ($version == 2) {
    $self->{'site_filename'} = "gsdlsite.cfg";
    $self->{'greenstone_version'} = 2;
    } 
    elsif ($version == 3) {
    $self->{'site_filename'} = "gsdl3site.cfg";
    $self->{'greenstone_version'} = 3;
    }
    
    my $bself = bless $self, $class;

    $bself->setup_gsdl();

    return $bself;
}


sub new {
    my $class = shift @_;
    
    my $self;
   
    # We'll determine the correct config file in this constructor itself 
    # and use it to determine the Greenstone server's version. 
    # Perhaps later, another test can be used for finding out what version 
    # of the Greenstone server we are working with.
    my $version;
    if (-e "gsdl3site.cfg") {
    $version = 3;
    } else {
    $version = 2;
    }

    # POST that is URL-encoded (like a GET) is a line that needs to be read from STDIN
    if ((defined $ENV{'CONTENT_TYPE'}) && ($ENV{'CONTENT_TYPE'} =~ m/form-urlencoded/)) {
    my $line = <STDIN>;
    if ((defined $line) && ($line ne "")) { 
        $self = new CGI($line);
    }
    }
    
    # If the conditions above did not hold, then self=new CGI(@_) 
    if (!defined $self) { 
    # It's a GET, or else a POST with Multi-part body
    $self = new CGI(@_);
    }


    if ($version == 2) {
    $self->{'site_filename'} = "gsdlsite.cfg";
    $self->{'greenstone_version'} = 2;
    } 
    elsif ($version == 3) {
    $self->{'site_filename'} = "gsdl3site.cfg";
    $self->{'greenstone_version'} = 3;
    }
    
    return bless $self, $class;
}


sub parse_cgi_args
{
    my $self = shift @_;
    my $xml = (defined $self->param("xml")) ? 1 : 0;

    $self->{'xml'} = $xml;

    my @var_names = $self->param;
    my @arg_list = ();
    foreach my $n ( @var_names ) {
    my $arg = "$n=";
    my $val =  $self->param($n);
    $arg .= $val if (defined $val);
    push(@arg_list,$arg);
    }
    
    $self->{'args'} = join("&",@arg_list);
}


sub clean_param
{
    my $self = shift @_;
    my ($param) = @_;

    my $val = $self->SUPER::param($param);
    $val =~ s/[\r\n]+$// if (defined $val);

    return $val;
}

sub safe_val
{
    my $self = shift @_;
    my ($val) = @_;

    # convert any encoded entities to true form
    $val =~ s/&amp;/&/osg;
    $val =~ s/&lt;/</osg;
    $val =~ s/&gt;/>/osg;
    $val =~ s/&quot;/\"/osg;
    $val =~ s/&nbsp;/ /osg;


    # ensure only alpha-numeric plus a few other special chars remain

    $val =~ s/[^[:alnum:]@\.\/\- :_]//g if (defined $val); 

    return $val;
}

sub generate_message
{
    my $self = shift @_;
    my ($message) = @_;


    binmode(STDOUT,":utf8");    
    print STDOUT "Content-type:text/plain\n\n$message";
}

sub generate_error
{
    my $self = shift @_;
    my ($mess) = @_;
    
    my $xml = $self->{'xml'};

    my $full_mess;
    my $args = $self->{'args'};

    if ($xml) {
    # Make $args XML safe
    my $args_xml_safe = $args;
    $args_xml_safe =~ s/&/&amp;/g;

    $full_mess =  "<Error>\n";
    $full_mess .= "  $mess\n";
    $full_mess .= "  CGI args were: $args_xml_safe\n";
    $full_mess .= "</Error>\n";
    }
    else {
    $full_mess = "ERROR: $mess\n  ($args)\n";
    }

    $self->generate_message($full_mess);

    die $full_mess;
}

sub generate_warning
{
    my $self = shift @_;
    my ($mess) = @_;
    
    my $xml = $self->{'xml'};

    my $full_mess;
    my $args = $self->{'args'};

    if ($xml) {
    # Make $args XML safe
    my $args_xml_safe = $args;
    $args_xml_safe =~ s/&/&amp;/g;

    $full_mess =  "<Warning>\n";
    $full_mess .= "  $mess\n";
    $full_mess .= "  CGI args were: $args_xml_safe\n";
    $full_mess .= "</Warning>\n";
    }
    else {
    $full_mess = "Warning: $mess ($args)\n";
    }

    $self->generate_message($full_mess);

    print STDERR $full_mess;
}


sub generate_ok_message
{
    my $self = shift @_;
    my ($mess) = @_;
    
    my $xml = $self->{'xml'};

    my $full_mess;

    if ($xml) {
    $full_mess =  "<Accepted>\n";
    $full_mess .= "  $mess\n";
    $full_mess .= "</Accepted>\n";
    }
    else {
    $full_mess = "$mess";
    }
 
    $self->generate_message($full_mess);
}



sub get_config_info {
    my $self = shift @_;
    my ($infotype, $optional) = @_;

    my $site_filename = $self->{'site_filename'};
    open (FILEIN, "<$site_filename") 
    || $self->generate_error("Could not open $site_filename");

    my $config_content = "";
    while(defined (my $line = <FILEIN>)) {
    $config_content .= $line;
    }
    close(FILEIN);

    my ($loc) = ($config_content =~ m/^$infotype\s+((\".+\")|(\S+))\s*\n/m);
    $loc =~ s/\"//g if defined $loc;

    if ((!defined $loc) || ($loc =~ m/^\s*$/)) {
    if((!defined $optional) || (!$optional)) {
        $self->generate_error("$infotype is not set in $site_filename");
    }
    }

    return $loc;
}

sub get_gsdl3_src_home{
    my $self = shift @_;
    if (defined $self->{'gsdl3srchome'}) {
    return $self->{'gsdl3srchome'};
    }

    my $gsdl3srchome = $self->get_config_info("gsdl3srchome");

    if(defined $gsdl3srchome) {
    $gsdl3srchome =~ s/(\/|\\)$//; # remove trailing slash
    }
    $self->{'gsdl3srchome'} = $gsdl3srchome;

    return $gsdl3srchome;
}


sub get_gsdl_home {
    my $self = shift @_;
    
    if (defined $self->{'gsdlhome'}) {
    return $self->{'gsdlhome'};
    }

    my $gsdlhome = $self->get_config_info("gsdlhome");

    $gsdlhome =~ s/(\/|\\)$//; # remove trailing slash

    $self->{'gsdlhome'} = $gsdlhome;

    return $gsdlhome;
}

sub get_gsdl3_home {
    my $self = shift @_;
    my ($optional) = @_;
    
    if (defined $self->{'gsdl3home'}) {
    return $self->{'gsdl3home'};
    }

    my $gsdl3home = $self->get_config_info("gsdl3home", $optional);

    if(defined $gsdl3home) {
    $gsdl3home =~ s/(\/|\\)$//; # remove trailing slash
    $self->{'gsdl3home'} = $gsdl3home;
    }
    return $gsdl3home;
}

sub get_java_home {
    my $self = shift @_;
    my ($optional) = @_;
    
    if (defined $self->{'javahome'}) {
    return $self->{'javahome'};
    }

    my $javahome = $self->get_config_info("javahome", $optional);
    if(defined $javahome) {
    $javahome =~ s/(\/|\\)$//; # remove trailing slash
    $self->{'javahome'} = $javahome;
    }
    return $javahome;
}

sub get_perl_path {
    my $self = shift @_;
    my ($optional) = @_;
    
    if (defined $self->{'perlpath'}) {
    return $self->{'perlpath'};
    }

    my $perlpath = $self->get_config_info("perlpath", $optional);

    if(defined $perlpath) {
    $perlpath =~ s/(\/|\\)$//; # remove trailing slash
    $self->{'perlpath'} = $perlpath;
    }
    return $perlpath;
}

sub get_gsdl_os {
    my $self = shift @_;
    
    my $os = $^O;

    if ($os =~ m/linux/i) {
    return "linux";
    }
    elsif ($os =~ m/mswin/i) {
    return "windows";
    }
    elsif ($os =~ m/macos/i) {
    return "darwin";
    }
    else {
    # return as is.
    return $os;
    }
}

sub get_library_url_suffix {
    my $self = shift @_;
    
    if (defined $self->{'library_url_suffix'}) {
    return $self->{'library_url_suffix'};
    }

    my $optional = 1; # ignore absence of gwcgi if not found
    my $library_url = $self->get_config_info("gwcgi", $optional);
    if(defined $library_url) {
    $library_url =~ s/(\/|\\)$//; # remove trailing slash
    }
    else {

    if($self->{'greenstone_version'} == 2) {
        $library_url = $self->get_config_info("httpprefix", $optional);
        $library_url = "/greenstone" unless defined $library_url;
        $library_url = "$library_url/cgi-bin/library.cgi"; # same extension for linux and windows
    } 
    else { # greenstone 3 or later and gwcgi not defined
        $library_url = "/greenstone3"; #"/greenstone3/library";
    }
    }

    $self->{'library_url_suffix'} = $library_url;
    return $library_url;
}

sub setup_fedora_homes {
    my $self = shift @_;
    my ($optional) = @_;

    # The following will still allow the FEDORA_HOME and FEDORA_VERSION environment 
    # variables to have been set outside the gsdlsite.cfg file. Existing env vars 
    # are only overwritten if they've *also* been defined in gsdlsite.cfg.

    if (!defined $self->{'fedora_home'}) # Don't need to go through it all again if we'd already done this before
    {
    # First look in the gsdlsite.cfg file for the fedora properties to be defined
    # and set $ENV{FEDORA_HOME} and $ENV{FEDORA_VERSION} if values were provided
    $self->{'fedora_home'} = $self->get_config_info("fedorahome", $optional);
    
    if (defined $self->{'fedora_home'}) {
        $ENV{'FEDORA_HOME'} = $self->{'fedora_home'}; 
    } 
    elsif (defined $ENV{'FEDORA_HOME'}) { # check environment variable
        $self->{'fedora_home'} = $ENV{'FEDORA_HOME'};
    }
    
    # if FEDORA_HOME is now defined, we can look for the fedora version that is being used
    if (defined $ENV{'FEDORA_HOME'}) 
    {
        # first look in the file
        $self->{'fedora_version'} = $self->get_config_info("fedoraversion", $optional);

        if (defined $self->{'fedora_version'}) {
        $ENV{'FEDORA_VERSION'} = $self->{'fedora_version'};
        } 
        elsif (defined $ENV{'FEDORA_VERSION'}) { # then check environment variable
        $self->{'fedora_version'} = $ENV{'FEDORA_VERSION'};
        } 
        else { # finally, default to version 3 and warn the user
        $ENV{'FEDORA_VERSION'} = "3";
        $self->{'fedora_version'} = $ENV{'FEDORA_VERSION'};
        #$self->generate_ok_message("FEDORA_HOME is set, but not FEDORA_VERSION, defaulted to: 3.");
        }
    }
    }
}

# sets optional customisable values to do with Open Office
sub setup_openoffice {
    my $self = shift @_;
    my ($optional) = @_;

    if (!defined $self->{'soffice_home'}) # Don't need to go through it all again if we'd already done this before
    {
        # Look in gsdlsite.cfg for whether the openoffice 
        # and jodconverter properties have been defined
        $self->{'soffice_home'} = $self->get_config_info("soffice_home", $optional);
        $self->{'soffice_host'} = $self->get_config_info("soffice_host", $optional);
        $self->{'soffice_port'} = $self->get_config_info("soffice_port", $optional);
        $self->{'jodconverter_port'} = $self->get_config_info("jodconverter_port", $optional);
        
        if (defined $self->{'soffice_home'}) {
            $ENV{'SOFFICE_HOME'} = $self->{'soffice_home'}; 
        }   
        if (defined $self->{'soffice_host'}) {
            $ENV{'SOFFICE_HOST'} = $self->{'soffice_host'}; 
        }
        if (defined $self->{'soffice_port'}) {
            $ENV{'SOFFICE_PORT'} = $self->{'soffice_port'}; 
        }
        if (defined $self->{'jodconverter_port'}) {
            $ENV{'JODCONVERTER_PORT'} = $self->{'jodconverter_port'};
        }
    }
}

sub setup_gsdl {
    my $self = shift @_;
    my $optional = 1; # ignore absence of specified properties in gsdl(3)site.cfg if not found

    my $gsdlhome = $self->get_gsdl_home();
    my $gsdlos = $self->get_gsdl_os();
    $ENV{'GSDLHOME'} = $gsdlhome;
    $ENV{'GSDLOS'} = $gsdlos;

    if (defined $server_software) {
    if ($server_software =~ m/^Microsoft-IIS/) {
        # Printing to STDERR, by default, goes to the web page in IIS
        # Send it instead to Greenstone's error.txt
        
        my $error_filename = "$gsdlhome/etc/error.txt"; # OK for Windows
        open STDERR, ">> $error_filename"
        or  die "Can't write to $error_filename: $!\n";
        binmode STDERR;
    }
    }

    my $library_url = $self->get_library_url_suffix(); # best to have GSDLOS set beforehand
    $self->{'library_url_suffix'} = $library_url;

    my $cgibin = "cgi-bin/$ENV{'GSDLOS'}";
    $cgibin = $cgibin.$ENV{'GSDLARCH'} if defined $ENV{'GSDLARCH'};

    unshift(@INC, "$ENV{'GSDLHOME'}/$cgibin"); # This is OK on Windows
    unshift(@INC, "$ENV{'GSDLHOME'}/perllib");
    unshift(@INC, "$ENV{'GSDLHOME'}/perllib/cpan");
    unshift(@INC, "$ENV{'GSDLHOME'}/perllib/cgiactions");

    require util;

    if($self->{'greenstone_version'} == 3) {
    my $gsdl3srchome = $self->get_gsdl3_src_home();
    $ENV{'GSDL3SRCHOME'} = $gsdl3srchome;

    my $gsdl3home = $self->get_gsdl3_home($optional);
    # if a specific location for GS3's web folder is not provided,
    # assume the GS3 web folder is in the default location
    if(!defined $gsdl3home) { 
        $gsdl3home = &util::filename_cat($ENV{'GSDL3SRCHOME'}, "web");
        $self->{'gsdl3home'} = $gsdl3home;
    } 
    $ENV{'GSDL3HOME'} = $gsdl3home;
    } 
   
    
    my $gsdl_bin_script = &util::filename_cat($gsdlhome,"bin","script");
    &util::envvar_prepend("PATH",$gsdl_bin_script);
    
    my $gsdl_bin_os = &util::filename_cat($gsdlhome,"bin",$gsdlos);
    &util::envvar_prepend("PATH",$gsdl_bin_os);
    
    # set up ImageMagick for the remote server in parallel to what setup.bash does
    my $magick_home = &util::filename_cat($gsdl_bin_os,"imagemagick");
    if(-e $magick_home) {
    &util::envvar_prepend("PATH", $magick_home);

    # Doesn't look like 'bin' and 'lib' are used for Windows version anymore,
    # but that might just be one particular installation pattern, and there's
    # no harm (that I can see) in keeping them in

    my $magick_bin = &util::filename_cat($magick_home,"bin");
    my $magick_lib = &util::filename_cat($magick_home,"lib");

    &util::envvar_prepend("PATH", $magick_bin);

    if(!defined $ENV{'MAGICK_HOME'} || $ENV{'MAGICK_HOME'} eq "") {
        $ENV{'MAGICK_HOME'} = $magick_home;
    }
    
    if($gsdlos eq "linux") {
        &util::envvar_prepend("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", $magick_lib);
    } elsif ($gsdlos eq "darwin") {
        &util::envvar_prepend("DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH", $magick_lib);
    }

    }

    # set up GhostScript for the remote server in parallel to what setup.bash does
    my $ghostscript_home = &util::filename_cat($gsdl_bin_os,"ghostscript");
    if(-e $ghostscript_home) {
    my $ghostscript_bin = &util::filename_cat($ghostscript_home,"bin");
    &util::envvar_prepend("PATH", $ghostscript_bin);

    if(!defined $ENV{'GS_LIB'} || $ENV{'GS_LIB'} eq "") {
        $ENV{'GS_LIB'} = &util::filename_cat($ghostscript_home,"share","ghostscript","8.63","lib");     
    }
    if(!defined $ENV{'GS_FONTPATH'} || $ENV{'GS_FONTPATH'} eq "") {
        $ENV{'GS_FONTPATH'} = &util::filename_cat($ghostscript_home,"share","ghostscript","8.63","Resource","Font");
    }
    }

    # If the "perlpath" property is set in the gsdl(3)site.cfg config file, it is
    # prepended to PATH only if the same perl bin dir path is not already on PATH env
    my $perl_bin_dir = $self->get_perl_path($optional);
    if(defined $perl_bin_dir)
    {
    &util::envvar_prepend("PATH", $perl_bin_dir);

    #my ($perl_home) = ($perl_bin_dir =~ m/(.*)[\\|\/]bin[\\|\/]?$/);
    my ($tailname,$perl_home) = File::Basename::fileparse($perl_bin_dir, "\\.(?:[^\\.]+?)\$");
    $ENV{'PERL5LIB'} = &util::filename_cat($perl_home, "lib");

    if($gsdlos eq "darwin") {
        &util::envvar_prepend("DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH", &util::filename_cat($perl_home,"5.8.9","darwin-thread-multi-2level","CORE"));
    } elsif($gsdlos eq "linux") {
        &util::envvar_prepend("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", &util::filename_cat($perl_home,"5.8.9","i686-linux-thread-multi","CORE"));
    }
    }
    elsif ($gsdlos eq "windows") 
    {
    # Perl comes installed with the GS Windows Release Kit. However, note that if GS 
    # is from SVN, the user must have their own Perl and put it on the PATH or set
    # perlpath in the gsdl site config file.
    $perl_bin_dir = &util::filename_cat($gsdlhome, "bin", "windows", "perl", "bin");
    if(-e $perl_bin_dir) {
        &util::envvar_append("PATH", $perl_bin_dir);
    }
    }
    
    # If javahome is explicitly set in the gsdl site config file then it will override
    # any env variable JAVA_HOME. A GS2 server does not set JAVA_HOME, though java is on
    # the path. Therefore, if Fedora is being used for FLI with GS2, then javahome must 
    # be set in gsdlsite.cfg or the JAVA_HOME env var must be explicitly set by the user.
    my $java_home = $self->get_java_home($optional);
    if(defined $java_home) {
    $ENV{'JAVA_HOME'} = $java_home;
    }

    # Process any extension setup.pl files
    my $ext_home = &util::filename_cat($gsdlhome,"ext");

    if (opendir(EXTDIR,$ext_home) ) {
    my @pot_ext_dir = grep { $_ !~ m/^\./ } readdir(EXTDIR);

    closedir(EXTDIR);

    foreach my $ed (@pot_ext_dir) {
        my $full_ext_dir = &util::filename_cat($ext_home,$ed);
        if (-d $full_ext_dir) {
        my $full_inc_file = &util::filename_cat($full_ext_dir,
                            "$ed-setup.pl");
        if (-f $full_inc_file) {

            my $store_cwd = Cwd::cwd();

            chdir($full_ext_dir);
            require "./$ed-setup.pl";
            chdir($store_cwd);
        }
        }
    }
    }

    # FEDORA_HOME and FEDORA_VERSION are needed (by scripts g2f-import and g2f-buildcol).
    $self->setup_fedora_homes($optional);


    # Check for any customisations to Open-Office if on Windows
    if ($gsdlos eq "windows") {
    $self->setup_openoffice($optional);
    }
}

sub greenstone_version {
    my $self = shift @_;
    return $self->{'greenstone_version'};
}

sub library_url_suffix {
    my $self = shift @_;
    return $self->{'library_url_suffix'};
}

# Only useful to call this after calling setup_gsdl, as it uses some environment variables
# Returns the Greenstone collect directory, or a specific collection directory inside collect
sub get_collection_dir {
    my $self = shift @_;
    my ($site, $collection) = @_; # both may be undefined
    
    my $collection_directory;
    if($self->{'greenstone_version'} == 2 && defined $ENV{'GSDLHOME'}) {
    if(defined $collection) {
        $collection_directory = &util::filename_cat($ENV{'GSDLHOME'}, "collect", $collection);
    } else {
        $collection_directory = &util::filename_cat($ENV{'GSDLHOME'}, "collect");
    }
    }
    elsif($self->{'greenstone_version'} == 3 && defined $ENV{'GSDL3SRCHOME'}) {
    if(defined $collection) {
        $collection_directory = &util::filename_cat($ENV{'GSDL3SRCHOME'}, "web", "sites", $site, "collect", $collection);
    } else {
        $collection_directory = &util::filename_cat($ENV{'GSDL3SRCHOME'}, "web", "sites", $site, "collect");
    }
    }
}

sub local_rm_r
{
    my $self = shift @_;
    my ($local_dir) = @_;

    my $prefix_dir = getcwd(); 
    my $full_path = &util::filename_cat($prefix_dir,$local_dir);
    
    if ($prefix_dir !~ m/collect/) {
    $self->generate_error("Trying to delete outside of Greenstone collect: $full_path");
    }

    # Delete recursively
    if (!-e $full_path) {
    $self->generate_error("File/Directory does not exist: $full_path");
    }

    &util::rm_r($full_path);
}


sub get_java_path()
{
    # Check the JAVA_HOME environment variable first
    if (defined $ENV{'JAVA_HOME'}) {
    my $java_home = $ENV{'JAVA_HOME'};
    $java_home =~ s/\/$//;  # Remove trailing slash if present (Unix specific)
    return &util::filename_cat($java_home, "bin", "java");
    }

    # Hope that Java is on the PATH
    return "java";
}


sub check_java_home()
{
    # Return a warning unless the JAVA_HOME environment variable is set
    if (!defined $ENV{'JAVA_HOME'}) {
    return "JAVA_HOME environment variable not set. Might not be able to find Java unless in PATH (" . $ENV{'PATH'} . ")";
    }

    return "";
}


sub checked_chdir
{
    my $self = shift @_;
    my ($dir) = @_;

    if (!-e $dir) {
    $self->generate_error("Directory '$dir' does not exist");
    }

    chdir $dir
    || $self->generate_error("Unable to change to directory: $dir");
}

sub rot13()
{
    my $self = shift @_;
    my ($password)=@_;
    my @password_arr=split(//,$password);
    
    my @encrypt_password;
    foreach my $str (@password_arr){
    my $char=unpack("c",$str);
    if ($char>=97 && $char<=109){
        $char+=13;
    }elsif ($char>=110 && $char<=122){
        $char-=13;
    }elsif ($char>=65 && $char<=77){
        $char+=13;
    }elsif ($char>=78 && $char<=90){
        $char-=13;
    }
    $char=pack("c",$char);
    push(@encrypt_password,$char);
    }
    return join("",@encrypt_password);
}

sub encrypt_password
{
    my $self = shift @_;
    
    if (defined $self->param("pw")) { ##
    if ($self->{'greenstone_version'} == 3) { # GS3 is in Java, so needs different encryption
        $self->param('-name' => "pw", '-value' => $self->rot13($self->clean_param("pw")));
    }
    else { # GS2 (and versions of GS other than 3?)
        #require "$self->{'gsdlhome'}/perllib/util.pm";  # This is OK on Windows
        require "$self->{'gsdlhome'}/perllib/cpan/Crypt/UnixCrypt.pm";  # This is OK on Windows
        $self->param('-name' => "pw", '-value' => &Crypt::UnixCrypt::crypt($self->clean_param("pw"), "Tp"));
    }
    } 
}


sub decode {
    my ($self, $text) = @_;
    $text =~ s/\+/ /g;
    $text = &MIME::Base64::decode_base64($text);

    return $text;
}

1;