source: main/trunk/greenstone2/perllib/classify/List.pm@ 23250

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1###########################################################################
2#
3# List.pm -- A general and flexible list classifier with most of
4# the abilities of AZCompactList, and better Unicode,
5# metadata and sorting capabilities.
6#
7# A component of the Greenstone digital library software
8# from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
9# University of Waikato, New Zealand.
10#
11# Author: Michael Dewsnip, NZDL Project, University of Waikato, NZ
12#
13# Copyright (C) 2005 New Zealand Digital Library Project
14#
15# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
18# (at your option) any later version.
19#
20# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23# GNU General Public License for more details.
24#
25# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
27# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
28#
29# TO DO: - Remove punctuation from metadata values before sorting.
30# - Add an AZCompactList-style hlist option?
31#
32###########################################################################
33
34package List;
35
36
37use BaseClassifier;
38
39use strict;
40
41
42sub BEGIN {
43 @List::ISA = ('BaseClassifier');
44}
45
46my $partition_type_list =
47 [ { 'name' => "per_letter",
48 'desc' => "{List.level_partition.per_letter}" },
49 { 'name' => "approximate_size",
50 'desc' => "{List.level_partition.approximate_size}"},
51 { 'name' => "constant_size",
52 'desc' => "{List.level_partition.constant_size}" },
53 { 'name' => "none",
54 'desc' => "{List.level_partition.none}" } ];
55
56# following used to check types later on
57my $valid_partition_types = { 'per_letter' => 1,
58 'constant_size' => 1,
59 'per_letter_fixed_size' => 1,
60 'approximate_size' => 1,
61 'none' => 1};
62
63my $bookshelf_type_list =
64 [ { 'name' => "always",
65 'desc' => "{List.bookshelf_type.always}" },
66 { 'name' => "duplicate_only",
67 'desc' => "{List.bookshelf_type.duplicate_only}" },
68 { 'name' => "never",
69 'desc' => "{List.bookshelf_type.never}" } ];
70
71my $arguments =
72 [ { 'name' => "metadata",
73 'desc' => "{List.metadata}",
74 'type' => "metadata",
75 'reqd' => "yes" },
76
77 # The interesting options
78 { 'name' => "bookshelf_type",
79 'desc' => "{List.bookshelf_type}",
80 'type' => "enum",
81 'list' => $bookshelf_type_list,
82 'deft' => "never" },
83 { 'name' => "classify_sections",
84 'desc' => "{List.classify_sections}",
85 'type' => "flag" },
86 { 'name' => "partition_type_within_level",
87 'desc' => "{List.partition_type_within_level}",
88 'type' => "enumstring", # Must be enumstring because multiple values can be specified (separated by '/')
89 'list' => $partition_type_list,
90 'deft' => "per_letter" },
91 { 'name' => "partition_size_within_level",
92 'desc' => "{List.partition_size_within_level}",
93 'type' => "string" }, # Must be string because multiple values can be specified (separated by '/')
94 { 'name' => "partition_name_length",
95 'desc' => "{List.partition_name_length}",
96 'type' => "string" },
97 { 'name' => "sort_leaf_nodes_using",
98 'desc' => "{List.sort_leaf_nodes_using}",
99 'type' => "metadata",
100 'deft' => "Title" },
101 { 'name' => "sort_using_unicode_collation",
102 'desc' => "{List.sort_using_unicode_collation}",
103 'type' => "flag" },
104 { 'name' => "use_hlist_for",
105 'desc' => "{List.use_hlist_for}",
106 'type' => "string" },
107 { 'name' => "removeprefix",
108 'desc' => "{BasClas.removeprefix}",
109 'type' => "regexp" },
110 { 'name' => "removesuffix",
111 'desc' => "{BasClas.removesuffix}",
112 'type' => "regexp" } ];
113
114my $options = { 'name' => "List",
115 'desc' => "{List.desc}",
116 'abstract' => "no",
117 'inherits' => "yes",
118 'args' => $arguments };
119
120
121sub new
122{
123 my ($class) = shift(@_);
124 my ($classifierslist, $inputargs, $hashArgOptLists) = @_;
125 push(@$classifierslist, $class);
126
127 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}}, @{$arguments});
128 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}}, $options);
129
130 my $self = new BaseClassifier($classifierslist, $inputargs, $hashArgOptLists);
131
132 if ($self->{'info_only'}) {
133 # don't worry about any options etc
134 return bless $self, $class;
135 }
136
137 # The metadata elements to use (required)
138 if (!$self->{'metadata'}) {
139 die "Error: No metadata fields specified for List.\n";
140 }
141 my @metadata_groups = split(/\//, $self->{'metadata'});
142 $self->{'metadata_groups'} = \@metadata_groups;
143
144 # The classifier button name (default: the first metadata element specified)
145 if (!$self->{'buttonname'}) {
146 my $first_metadata_group = $metadata_groups[0];
147 my $first_metadata_element = (split(/\;|,/, $first_metadata_group))[0];
148 $self->{'buttonname'} = $self->generate_title_from_metadata($first_metadata_element);
149 }
150
151 # Whether to group items into a bookshelf, (must be 'always' for all metadata fields except the last)
152 foreach my $metadata_group (@metadata_groups) {
153 $self->{$metadata_group . ".bookshelf_type"} = "always";
154 }
155 my $last_metadata_group = $metadata_groups[$#metadata_groups];
156 # Default: duplicate_only, ie. leave leaf nodes ungrouped (equivalent to AZCompactList -mingroup 2)
157 $self->{$last_metadata_group . ".bookshelf_type"} = $self->{'bookshelf_type'};
158
159 # Whether to use an hlist or a vlist for each level in the hierarchy (default: vlist)
160 foreach my $metadata_group (@metadata_groups) {
161 $self->{$metadata_group . ".list_type"} = "VList";
162 }
163 foreach my $metadata_group (split(/\,/, $self->{'use_hlist_for'})) {
164 $self->{$metadata_group . ".list_type"} = "HList";
165 }
166
167 # How the items are grouped into partitions (default: no partition)
168 # for each level (metadata group), separated by '/'
169 if (!$self->{"partition_type_within_level"}) {
170 foreach my $metadata_group (@metadata_groups) {
171 $self->{$metadata_group . ".partition_type_within_level"} = "none";
172 }
173 } else {
174 my @partition_type_within_levellist = split(/\//, $self->{'partition_type_within_level'});
175
176 my $first = 1;
177 foreach my $metadata_group (@metadata_groups) {
178 my $partition_type_within_levelelem = shift(@partition_type_within_levellist);
179 if (defined($partition_type_within_levelelem) && $partition_type_within_levelelem eq "per_letter_fixed_size") {
180 print STDERR "per letter fixed size, changing to approximate size\n";
181 $partition_type_within_levelelem = "approximate_size";
182 }
183 if (defined($partition_type_within_levelelem) && defined $valid_partition_types->{$partition_type_within_levelelem}) {
184 $self->{$metadata_group . ".partition_type_within_level"} = $partition_type_within_levelelem;
185 }
186 else {
187 if ($first) {
188 $self->{$metadata_group . ".partition_type_within_level"} = "none";
189 $first = 0;
190 } else {
191 $self->{$metadata_group . ".partition_type_within_level"} = $self->{$metadata_groups[0] . ".partition_type_within_level"};
192 }
193 if (defined($partition_type_within_levelelem)) {
194 # ie invalid entry
195 print STDERR "invalid partition type for level $metadata_group: $partition_type_within_levelelem, defaulting to ". $self->{$metadata_group . ".partition_type_within_level"} ."\n";
196 }
197 }
198 }
199 }
200
201 # The number of items in each partition
202 if (!$self->{'partition_size_within_level'}) {
203 # Default: 20
204 foreach my $metadata_group (@metadata_groups) {
205 $self->{$metadata_group . ".partition_size_within_level"} = 20;
206 }
207 }
208 else {
209 my @partition_size_within_levellist = split(/\//, $self->{'partition_size_within_level'});
210
211 # Assign values based on the partition_size_within_level parameter
212 foreach my $metadata_group (@metadata_groups) {
213 my $partition_size_within_levelelem = shift(@partition_size_within_levellist);
214 if (defined($partition_size_within_levelelem)) {
215 $self->{$metadata_group . ".partition_size_within_level"} = $partition_size_within_levelelem;
216 }
217 else {
218 $self->{$metadata_group . ".partition_size_within_level"} = $self->{$metadata_groups[0] . ".partition_size_within_level"};
219 }
220 }
221 }
222
223 # The removeprefix and removesuffix expressions
224 if ($self->{'removeprefix'}) {
225 # If there are more than one expressions, use '' to quote each experession and '/' to separate
226 my @removeprefix_exprs_within_levellist = split(/'\/'/, $self->{'removeprefix'});
227
228 foreach my $metadata_group (@metadata_groups) {
229 my $removeprefix_expr_within_levelelem = shift(@removeprefix_exprs_within_levellist);
230 if (defined($removeprefix_expr_within_levelelem) && $removeprefix_expr_within_levelelem ne "") {
231 # Remove the other ' at the beginning and the end if there is any
232 $removeprefix_expr_within_levelelem =~ s/^'//;
233 $removeprefix_expr_within_levelelem =~ s/'$//;
234 # Remove the extra ^ at the beginning
235 $removeprefix_expr_within_levelelem =~ s/^\^//;
236 $self->{$metadata_group . ".remove_prefix_expr"} = $removeprefix_expr_within_levelelem;
237 } else {
238 $self->{$metadata_group . ".remove_prefix_expr"} = $self->{$metadata_groups[0] . ".remove_prefix_expr"};
239 }
240 }
241 }
242 if ($self->{'removesuffix'}) {
243 my @removesuffix_exprs_within_levellist = split(/'\/'/, $self->{'removesuffix'});
244
245 foreach my $metadata_group (@metadata_groups) {
246 my $removesuffix_expr_within_levelelem = shift(@removesuffix_exprs_within_levellist);
247 if (defined($removesuffix_expr_within_levelelem) && $removesuffix_expr_within_levelelem ne "") {
248 $removesuffix_expr_within_levelelem =~ s/^'//;
249 $removesuffix_expr_within_levelelem =~ s/'$//;
250 # Remove the extra $ at the end
251 $removesuffix_expr_within_levelelem =~ s/\$$//;
252 $self->{$metadata_group . ".remove_suffix_expr"} = $removesuffix_expr_within_levelelem;
253 } else {
254 $self->{$metadata_group . ".remove_suffix_expr"} = $self->{$metadata_groups[0] . ".remove_suffix_expr"};
255 }
256 }
257 }
258
259 # The metadata elements to use to sort the leaf nodes (default: Title)
260 my @sort_leaf_nodes_using_metadata_groups = ( "Title" );
261 if ($self->{'sort_leaf_nodes_using'}) {
262 @sort_leaf_nodes_using_metadata_groups = split(/\|/, $self->{'sort_leaf_nodes_using'});
263 }
264 $self->{'sort_leaf_nodes_using_metadata_groups'} = \@sort_leaf_nodes_using_metadata_groups;
265
266 # Create an instance of the Unicode::Collate object if better Unicode sorting is desired
267 if ($self->{'sort_using_unicode_collation'}) {
268 # To use this you first need to download the allkeys.txt file from
269 # http://www.unicode.org/Public/UCA/latest/allkeys.txt and put it in the Perl
270 # Unicode/Collate directory.
271 require Unicode::Collate;
272 $self->{'unicode_collator'} = Unicode::Collate->new();
273 }
274
275 # An empty array for the document/section OIDs that we are classifying
276 $self->{'OIDs'} = [];
277 # A hash for all the doc ids that we have seen, so we don't classify something twice
278 $self->{'all_doc_OIDs'} = {};
279 return bless $self, $class;
280}
281
282
283sub init
284{
285 # Nothing to do...
286}
287
288
289# Called for each document in the collection
290sub classify
291{
292 my $self = shift(@_);
293 my ($doc_obj) = @_;
294
295 if (defined $self->{'all_doc_OIDs'}->{$doc_obj->get_OID()}) {
296 print STDERR "Warning, List classifier has already seen document ".$doc_obj->get_OID().", not classifying again\n";
297 return;
298 }
299 $self->{'all_doc_OIDs'}->{$doc_obj->get_OID()} = 1;
300 # If "-classify_sections" is set, classify every section of the document
301 if ($self->{'classify_sections'}) {
302 my $section = $doc_obj->get_next_section($doc_obj->get_top_section());
303 while (defined $section) {
304 $self->classify_section($doc_obj, $doc_obj->get_OID() . ".$section", $section);
305 $section = $doc_obj->get_next_section($section);
306 }
307 }
308 # Otherwise just classify the top document section
309 else {
310 $self->classify_section($doc_obj, $doc_obj->get_OID(), $doc_obj->get_top_section());
311 }
312
313}
314
315sub classify_section
316{
317 my $self = shift(@_);
318 my ($doc_obj,$section_OID,$section) = @_;
319
320 my @metadata_groups = @{$self->{'metadata_groups'}};
321
322 # Only classify the section if it has a value for one of the metadata elements in the first group
323 my $classify_section = 0;
324 my $first_metadata_group = $metadata_groups[0];
325 my $remove_prefix_expr = $self->{$first_metadata_group . ".remove_prefix_expr"};
326 my $remove_suffix_expr = $self->{$first_metadata_group . ".remove_suffix_expr"};
327 foreach my $first_metadata_group_element (split(/\;|,/, $first_metadata_group)) {
328 my $real_first_metadata_group_element = $self->strip_ex_from_metadata($first_metadata_group_element);
329 my $first_metadata_group_element_value = $doc_obj->get_metadata_element($section, $real_first_metadata_group_element);
330
331 # Remove prefix/suffix if requested
332 if (defined ($first_metadata_group_element_value)) {
333 if (defined $remove_prefix_expr && $remove_prefix_expr ne "") {
334 $first_metadata_group_element_value =~ s/^$remove_prefix_expr//;
335 }
336
337 if (defined $remove_suffix_expr && $remove_suffix_expr ne "") {
338 $first_metadata_group_element_value =~ s/$remove_suffix_expr$//;
339 }
340 }
341 if (defined($first_metadata_group_element_value) && $first_metadata_group_element_value ne "") {
342 # This section must be included in the classifier
343 $classify_section = 1;
344 last;
345 }
346 }
347
348 # We're not classifying this section because it doesn't have the required metadata
349 return if (!$classify_section);
350
351 # Otherwise, include this section in the classifier
352
353 push(@{$self->{'OIDs'}}, $section_OID);
354
355 # Create a hash for the metadata values of each metadata element we're interested in
356 my %metadata_groups_done = ();
357 foreach my $metadata_group (@metadata_groups, @{$self->{'sort_leaf_nodes_using_metadata_groups'}}) {
358 # Take care not to do a metadata group more than once
359 unless ($metadata_groups_done{$metadata_group}) {
360 my $remove_prefix_expr = $self->{$metadata_group . ".remove_prefix_expr"};
361 my $remove_suffix_expr = $self->{$metadata_group . ".remove_suffix_expr"};
362 foreach my $metadata_element (split(/\;|,/, $metadata_group)) {
363 my $real_metadata_element = $self->strip_ex_from_metadata($metadata_element);
364
365 my @metadata_values = @{$doc_obj->get_metadata($section, $real_metadata_element)};
366 foreach my $metadata_value (@metadata_values) {
367 # Strip leading and trailing whitespace
368 $metadata_value =~ s/^\s*//;
369 $metadata_value =~ s/\s*$//;
370
371 # Remove prefix/suffix if requested
372 if (defined $remove_prefix_expr && $remove_prefix_expr ne "") {
373 $metadata_value =~ s/^$remove_prefix_expr//;
374 }
375 if (defined $remove_suffix_expr && $remove_suffix_expr ne "") {
376 $metadata_value =~ s/$remove_suffix_expr$//;
377 }
378
379 # uppercase the metadata - makes the AZList nicer
380 $metadata_value = uc($metadata_value);
381 # Convert the metadata value from a UTF-8 string to a Unicode string
382 # This means that length() and substr() work properly
383 # We need to be careful to convert classifier node title values back to UTF-8, however
384 my $metadata_value_unicode_string = $self->convert_utf8_string_to_unicode_string($metadata_value);
385
386 # Add the metadata value into the list for this combination of metadata group and section
387 push(@{$self->{$metadata_group . ".list"}->{$section_OID}}, $metadata_value_unicode_string);
388 }
389 last if (@metadata_values > 0);
390 }
391
392 $metadata_groups_done{$metadata_group} = 1;
393 }
394 }
395}
396
397
398sub get_classify_info
399{
400 my $self = shift(@_);
401
402 # The metadata groups to classify by
403 my @metadata_groups = @{$self->{'metadata_groups'}};
404 my $first_metadata_group = $metadata_groups[0];
405
406 # The OID values of the documents to include in the classifier
407 my @OIDs = @{$self->{'OIDs'}};
408
409 # Create the root node of the classification hierarchy
410 my %classifier_node = ( 'thistype' => "Invisible",
411 'childtype' => $self->{$first_metadata_group . ".list_type"},
412 'Title' => $self->{'buttonname'},
413 'contains' => [],
414 'mdtype' => $first_metadata_group );
415
416 # Recursively create the classification hierarchy, one level for each metadata group
417 $self->add_level(\@metadata_groups, \@OIDs, \%classifier_node);
418 return \%classifier_node;
419}
420
421
422sub add_level
423{
424 my $self = shift(@_);
425 my @metadata_groups = @{shift(@_)};
426 my @OIDs = @{shift(@_)};
427 my $classifier_node = shift(@_);
428
429 my $metadata_group = $metadata_groups[0];
430
431 if (!defined($self->{$metadata_group . ".list"})) {
432 print STDERR "Warning: No metadata values assigned to $metadata_group.\n";
433 return;
434 }
435
436 # Create a mapping from metadata value to OID
437 my $OID_to_metadata_values_hash_ref = $self->{$metadata_group . ".list"};
438 my %metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash = ();
439 foreach my $OID (@OIDs)
440 {
441 if ($OID_to_metadata_values_hash_ref->{$OID})
442 {
443 my @metadata_values = @{$OID_to_metadata_values_hash_ref->{$OID}};
444 foreach my $metadata_value (@metadata_values)
445 {
446 push(@{$metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash{$metadata_value}}, $OID);
447 }
448 }
449 }
450 #print STDERR "Number of distinct values: " . scalar(keys %metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash) . "\n";
451
452 # Partition the values (if necessary)
453 my $partition_type_within_level = $self->{$metadata_group . ".partition_type_within_level"};
454 my $partition_size_within_level = $self->{$metadata_group . ".partition_size_within_level"};
455 if ($partition_type_within_level =~ /^per_letter$/i) {
456 # Generate one hlist for each letter
457 my @sortedmetadata_values = $self->sort_metadata_values_array(keys(%metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash));
458 my %metadata_value_to_OIDs_subhash = ();
459
460 my $lastpartition = substr($sortedmetadata_values[0], 0, 1);
461 foreach my $metadata_value (@sortedmetadata_values) {
462 my $metadata_valuepartition = substr($metadata_value, 0, 1);
463
464 # Is this the start of a new partition?
465 if ($metadata_valuepartition ne $lastpartition) {
466 $self->add_hlist_partition(\@metadata_groups, $classifier_node, $lastpartition, \%metadata_value_to_OIDs_subhash);
467 %metadata_value_to_OIDs_subhash = ();
468 $lastpartition = $metadata_valuepartition;
469 }
470
471 $metadata_value_to_OIDs_subhash{$metadata_value} = $metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash{$metadata_value};
472 }
473
474 # Don't forget to add the last partition
475 $self->add_hlist_partition(\@metadata_groups, $classifier_node, $lastpartition, \%metadata_value_to_OIDs_subhash);
476
477 # The partitions are stored in an HList
478 $classifier_node->{'childtype'} = "HList";
479 }
480 elsif ($partition_type_within_level =~ /^approximate_size$/i && scalar(keys %metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash) > $partition_size_within_level) {
481 # Generate hlist based on the first letter of the metadata value (like per_letter) but with restriction on the partition size
482 # If a letter has fewer items than specified by the "partition_size_within_level", then group them together if possible
483 # If a letter has more items than specified, split into several hlists.
484 # Depends on the bookshelf_type, one item can be either a document (when bookshelf_type is "never") or a metadata value (otherwise)
485 my $partition_size_within_level = $self->{$metadata_group . ".partition_size_within_level"};
486 my @sortedmetadata_values = $self->sort_metadata_values_array(keys(%metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash));
487 my $bookshelf_type = $self->{$metadata_group . ".bookshelf_type"};
488
489 # Separate values by their first letter, each form a bucket, like the per_letter partition type
490 my $last_partition = substr($sortedmetadata_values[0], 0, 1);
491 my %partition_buckets = ();
492 my @metadata_values_in_bucket = ();
493 my $num_items_in_bucket = 0;
494 foreach my $metadata_value (@sortedmetadata_values) {
495 my $metadata_valuepartition = substr($metadata_value, 0, 1);
496 if ($metadata_valuepartition ne $last_partition) {
497 my @temp_array = @metadata_values_in_bucket;
498 # Cache the values that belong to this bucket, and the number of items in this bucket, not necessary to be the same number as the metadata values
499 my %partition_info = ();
500 $partition_info{'metadata_values'} = \@temp_array;
501 $partition_info{'size'} = $num_items_in_bucket;
502 $partition_buckets{$last_partition} = \%partition_info;
503
504 @metadata_values_in_bucket = ($metadata_value);
505 $num_items_in_bucket = $bookshelf_type eq "never" ? scalar(@{$metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash{$metadata_value}}) : scalar(@metadata_values_in_bucket);
506 $last_partition = $metadata_valuepartition;
507 } else {
508 $num_items_in_bucket += $bookshelf_type eq "never" ? scalar(@{$metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash{$metadata_value}}) : scalar(@metadata_values_in_bucket);
509 push (@metadata_values_in_bucket, $metadata_value);
510 }
511 }
512 # Last one
513 my %partition_info = ();
514 $partition_info{'metadata_values'} = \@metadata_values_in_bucket;
515 $partition_info{'size'} = $num_items_in_bucket;
516 $partition_buckets{$last_partition} = \%partition_info;
517
518 my @partition_keys = $self->sort_metadata_values_array(keys(%partition_buckets));
519 for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar(@partition_keys) - 1; $i++) {
520 my $partition = $partition_keys[$i];
521 my $items_in_partition = $partition_buckets{$partition}->{'size'};
522 # Merge small buckets together, but keep the numeric bucket apart
523 if ($items_in_partition < $partition_size_within_level) {
524 my $items_in_next_partition = $partition_buckets{$partition_keys[$i+1]}->{'size'};
525 if ($items_in_partition + $items_in_next_partition <= $partition_size_within_level
526 && !(($partition =~ /^[^0-9]/ && $partition_keys[$i+1] =~ /^[0-9]/)
527 || ($partition =~ /^[0-9]/ && $partition_keys[$i+1] =~ /^[^0-9]/))) {
528 foreach my $metadata_value_to_merge (@{$partition_buckets{$partition}->{'metadata_values'}}) {
529 push(@{$partition_buckets{$partition_keys[$i+1]}->{'metadata_values'}}, $metadata_value_to_merge);
530 }
531 $partition_buckets{$partition_keys[$i+1]}->{'size'} += $items_in_partition;
532 delete $partition_buckets{$partition};
533 }
534 }
535 }
536 @partition_keys = $self->sort_metadata_values_array(keys(%partition_buckets));
537
538 # Add partitions, and divide big bucket into several
539 my $last_partition_end = "";
540 my $partition_start = "";
541 foreach my $partition (@partition_keys) {
542 my @metadata_values = $self->sort_metadata_values_array(@{$partition_buckets{$partition}->{'metadata_values'}});
543 my $items_in_partition = $partition_buckets{$partition}->{'size'};
544 $partition_start = $self->generate_partition_start($metadata_values[0], $last_partition_end, $self->{"partition_name_length"});
545
546 if ($items_in_partition > $partition_size_within_level) {
547 my $items_done = 0;
548 my %metadata_values_to_OIDs_subhashes = ();
549 for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar(@metadata_values); $i++) {
550 my $metadata_value = $metadata_values[$i];
551 # If the bookshelf_type is "never", count the documents, otherwise count the distinct metadata values
552 my $items_for_this_md_value = $bookshelf_type eq "never" ? scalar(@{$metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash{$metadata_value}}) : 1;
553
554 my $partitionend = $self->generate_partition_end($metadata_value, $partition_start, $self->{"partition_name_length"});
555 my $partitionname = $partition_start;
556 if ($partitionend ne $partition_start) {
557 $partitionname = $partitionname . "-" . $partitionend;
558 }
559
560 # Start a new partition
561 if ($items_done + $items_for_this_md_value > $partition_size_within_level && $items_done != 0) {
562 $self->add_hlist_partition(\@metadata_groups, $classifier_node, $partitionname, \%metadata_values_to_OIDs_subhashes);
563 $last_partition_end = $partitionend;
564 $partition_start = $self->generate_partition_start($metadata_value, $last_partition_end, $self->{"partition_name_length"});
565 $items_done = 0;
566 %metadata_values_to_OIDs_subhashes = ();
567 }
568
569 # If bookshelf_type is "never" and the current metadata value holds too many items, need to split into several partitions
570 if ($bookshelf_type eq "never" && $items_for_this_md_value > $partition_size_within_level) {
571 my $partitionname_for_this_value = $self->generate_partition_start($metadata_value, $last_partition_end, $self->{"partition_name_length"});
572 # Get the number of partitions needed for this value
573 my $num_splits = int($items_for_this_md_value / $partition_size_within_level);
574 $num_splits++ if ($items_for_this_md_value / $partition_size_within_level > $num_splits);
575
576 my @OIDs_for_this_value = @{$metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash{$metadata_value}};
577 for (my $i = 0; $i < $num_splits; $i++) {
578 my %OIDs_subhashes_for_this_value = ();
579 my @OIDs_for_this_partition = ();
580 for (my $d = $i * $partition_size_within_level; $d < (($i+1) * $partition_size_within_level > $items_for_this_md_value ? $items_for_this_md_value : ($i+1) * $partition_size_within_level); $d++) {
581 push (@OIDs_for_this_partition, $OIDs_for_this_value[$d]);
582 }
583
584 # The last bucket might have only a few items and need to be merged with buckets for subsequent metadata values
585 if ($i == $num_splits - 1 && scalar(@OIDs_for_this_partition) < $partition_size_within_level) {
586 $metadata_values_to_OIDs_subhashes{$metadata_value} = \@OIDs_for_this_partition;
587 $items_done += scalar(@OIDs_for_this_partition);
588 next;
589 }
590
591 # Add an HList for this bucket
592 $OIDs_subhashes_for_this_value{$metadata_value} = \@OIDs_for_this_partition;
593 $self->add_hlist_partition(\@metadata_groups, $classifier_node, $partitionname_for_this_value, \%OIDs_subhashes_for_this_value);
594 $last_partition_end = $partitionname_for_this_value;
595 }
596 next;
597 }
598
599 $metadata_values_to_OIDs_subhashes{$metadata_value} = $metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash{$metadata_value};
600 $items_done += $bookshelf_type eq "never" ? scalar(@{$metadata_values_to_OIDs_subhashes{$metadata_value}}) : 1;
601
602 # The last partition
603 if($i == scalar(@metadata_values) - 1) {
604 $self->add_hlist_partition(\@metadata_groups, $classifier_node, $partitionname, \%metadata_values_to_OIDs_subhashes);
605 }
606 }
607 }
608 else {
609 # The easier case, just add a partition
610 my %metadata_values_to_OIDs_subhashes = ();
611 for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar(@metadata_values); $i++) {
612 my $metadata_value = $metadata_values[$i];
613 $metadata_values_to_OIDs_subhashes{$metadata_value} = $metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash{$metadata_value};
614 }
615 my $last_metadata_value = $metadata_values[scalar(@metadata_values)-1];
616 my $partitionend = $self->generate_partition_end($last_metadata_value, $partition_start, $self->{"partition_name_length"});
617 my $partitionname = $partition_start;
618 if ($partitionend ne $partition_start) {
619 $partitionname = $partitionname . "-" . $partitionend;
620 }
621 $self->add_hlist_partition(\@metadata_groups, $classifier_node, $partitionname, \%metadata_values_to_OIDs_subhashes);
622 $last_partition_end = $partitionend;
623 }
624 }
625
626 # The partitions are stored in an HList
627 $classifier_node->{'childtype'} = "HList";
628
629 } # end approximate_size
630 else {
631 # Generate hlists of a certain size
632 if ($partition_type_within_level =~ /^constant_size$/i && scalar(keys %metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash) > $partition_size_within_level) {
633 my @sortedmetadata_values = $self->sort_metadata_values_array(keys(%metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash));
634 my $itemsdone = 0;
635 my %metadata_value_to_OIDs_subhash = ();
636 my $lastpartitionend = "";
637 my $partitionstart;
638 foreach my $metadata_value (@sortedmetadata_values) {
639 $metadata_value_to_OIDs_subhash{$metadata_value} = $metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash{$metadata_value};
640 $itemsdone++;
641 my $itemsinpartition = scalar(keys %metadata_value_to_OIDs_subhash);
642
643 # Is this the start of a new partition?
644 if ($itemsinpartition == 1) {
645 $partitionstart = $self->generate_partition_start($metadata_value, $lastpartitionend, $self->{"partition_name_length"});
646 }
647
648 # Is this the end of the partition?
649 if ($itemsinpartition == $partition_size_within_level || $itemsdone == @sortedmetadata_values) {
650 my $partitionend = $self->generate_partition_end($metadata_value, $partitionstart, $self->{"partition_name_length"});
651 my $partitionname = $partitionstart;
652 if ($partitionend ne $partitionstart) {
653 $partitionname = $partitionname . "-" . $partitionend;
654 }
655
656 $self->add_hlist_partition(\@metadata_groups, $classifier_node, $partitionname, \%metadata_value_to_OIDs_subhash);
657 %metadata_value_to_OIDs_subhash = ();
658 $lastpartitionend = $partitionend;
659 }
660 }
661
662 # The partitions are stored in an HList
663 $classifier_node->{'childtype'} = "HList";
664 }
665
666 # Otherwise just add all the values to a VList
667 else {
668 $self->add_vlist(\@metadata_groups, $classifier_node, \%metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash);
669 }
670 }
671}
672
673
674sub convert_utf8_string_to_unicode_string
675{
676 my $self = shift(@_);
677 my $utf8_string = shift(@_);
678
679 my $unicode_string = "";
680 foreach my $unicode_value (@{&unicode::utf82unicode($utf8_string)}) {
681 $unicode_string .= chr($unicode_value);
682 }
683 return $unicode_string;
684}
685
686
687sub convert_unicode_string_to_utf8_string
688{
689 my $self = shift(@_);
690 my $unicode_string = shift(@_);
691
692 my @unicode_array;
693 for (my $i = 0; $i < length($unicode_string); $i++) {
694 push(@unicode_array, ord(substr($unicode_string, $i, 1)));
695 }
696 return &unicode::unicode2utf8(\@unicode_array);
697}
698
699
700sub generate_partition_start
701{
702 my $self = shift(@_);
703 my $metadata_value = shift(@_);
704 my $lastpartitionend = shift(@_);
705 my $partition_name_length = shift(@_);
706
707 if ($partition_name_length) {
708 return substr($metadata_value, 0, $partition_name_length);
709 }
710
711 my $partitionstart = substr($metadata_value, 0, 1);
712 if ($partitionstart le $lastpartitionend) {
713 $partitionstart = substr($metadata_value, 0, 2);
714 # Give up after three characters
715 if ($partitionstart le $lastpartitionend) {
716 $partitionstart = substr($metadata_value, 0, 3);
717 }
718 }
719
720 return $partitionstart;
721}
722
723
724sub generate_partition_end
725{
726 my $self = shift(@_);
727 my $metadata_value = shift(@_);
728 my $partitionstart = shift(@_);
729 my $partition_name_length = shift(@_);
730
731 if ($partition_name_length) {
732 return substr($metadata_value, 0, $partition_name_length);
733 }
734
735 my $partitionend = substr($metadata_value, 0, length($partitionstart));
736 if ($partitionend gt $partitionstart) {
737 $partitionend = substr($metadata_value, 0, 1);
738 if ($partitionend le $partitionstart) {
739 $partitionend = substr($metadata_value, 0, 2);
740 # Give up after three characters
741 if ($partitionend le $partitionstart) {
742 $partitionend = substr($metadata_value, 0, 3);
743 }
744 }
745 }
746
747 return $partitionend;
748}
749
750
751sub add_hlist_partition
752{
753 my $self = shift(@_);
754 my @metadata_groups = @{shift(@_)};
755 my $classifier_node = shift(@_);
756 my $partitionname = shift(@_);
757 my $metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash_ref = shift(@_);
758
759 # Create an hlist partition
760 my %child_classifier_node = ( 'Title' => $self->convert_unicode_string_to_utf8_string($partitionname),
761 'childtype' => "VList",
762 'contains' => [] );
763
764 # Add the children to the hlist partition
765 $self->add_vlist(\@metadata_groups, \%child_classifier_node, $metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash_ref);
766 push(@{$classifier_node->{'contains'}}, \%child_classifier_node);
767}
768
769
770sub add_vlist
771{
772 my $self = shift(@_);
773 my @metadata_groups = @{shift(@_)};
774 my $classifier_node = shift(@_);
775 my $metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash_ref = shift(@_);
776
777 my $metadata_group = shift(@metadata_groups);
778 $classifier_node->{'mdtype'} = $metadata_group;
779
780 # Create an entry in the vlist for each value
781 foreach my $metadata_value ($self->sort_metadata_values_array(keys(%{$metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash_ref})))
782 {
783 my @OIDs = @{$metadata_value_to_OIDs_hash_ref->{$metadata_value}};
784 # If there is only one item and 'bookshelf_type' is not always (ie. never or duplicate_only), add the item to the list
785 if (@OIDs == 1 && $self->{$metadata_group . ".bookshelf_type"} ne "always") {
786 my $OID = $OIDs[0];
787 my $offset = $self->metadata_offset($metadata_group, $OID, $metadata_value);
788 push(@{$classifier_node->{'contains'}}, { 'OID' => $OID, 'offset' => $offset });
789 }
790 # If 'bookshelf_type' is 'never', list all the items even if there are duplicated values
791 elsif ($self->{$metadata_group . ".bookshelf_type"} eq "never") {
792 @OIDs = $self->sort_leaf_items(\@OIDs);
793 foreach my $OID (@OIDs) {
794 my $offset = $self->metadata_offset($metadata_group, $OID, $metadata_value);
795 push(@{$classifier_node->{'contains'}}, { 'OID' => $OID , 'offset' => $offset });
796 }
797
798 }
799 # Otherwise create a sublist (bookshelf) for the metadata value
800 else {
801 my %child_classifier_node = ( 'Title' => $self->convert_unicode_string_to_utf8_string($metadata_value),
802 'childtype' => "VList",
803 'mdtype' => $metadata_group,
804 'contains' => [] );
805
806 # If there are metadata elements remaining, recursively apply the process
807 if (@metadata_groups > 0) {
808 my $next_metadata_group = $metadata_groups[0];
809 $child_classifier_node{'childtype'} = $self->{$next_metadata_group . ".list_type"};
810 $self->add_level(\@metadata_groups, \@OIDs, \%child_classifier_node);
811 }
812 # Otherwise just add the documents as children of this list
813 else {
814 @OIDs = $self->sort_leaf_items(\@OIDs);
815 foreach my $OID (@OIDs) {
816 my $offset = $self->metadata_offset($metadata_group, $OID, $metadata_value);
817 push(@{$child_classifier_node{'contains'}}, { 'OID' => $OID , 'offset' => $offset });
818 }
819
820 }
821
822 # Add the sublist to the list
823 push(@{$classifier_node->{'contains'}}, \%child_classifier_node);
824 }
825 }
826}
827
828sub metadata_offset
829{
830 my $self = shift(@_);
831 my $metadata_group = shift(@_);
832 my $OID = shift(@_);
833 my $metadata_value = shift(@_);
834
835 my $OID_to_metadata_values_hash_ref = $self->{$metadata_group . ".list"};
836 my @metadata_values = @{$OID_to_metadata_values_hash_ref->{$OID}};
837 for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar(@metadata_values); $i++) {
838 if ($metadata_value eq $metadata_values[$i]) {
839 return $i;
840 }
841 }
842
843 return 0;
844}
845
846sub sort_leaf_items
847{
848 my $self = shift(@_);
849 my @OIDs = @{shift(@_)};
850# my $classifier_node = shift(@_);
851
852 # Sort leaf nodes and add to list
853 my @sort_leaf_nodes_using_metadata_groups = @{$self->{'sort_leaf_nodes_using_metadata_groups'}};
854 foreach my $sort_leaf_nodes_usingmetaelem (reverse @sort_leaf_nodes_using_metadata_groups) {
855 my $OID_to_metadata_values_hash_ref = $self->{$sort_leaf_nodes_usingmetaelem . ".list"};
856 # Force a stable sort (Perl 5.6's sort isn't stable)
857 # !! The [0] bits aren't ideal (multiple metadata values) !!
858 @OIDs = @OIDs[ sort {
859 if (defined($OID_to_metadata_values_hash_ref->{$OIDs[$a]} && defined($OID_to_metadata_values_hash_ref->{$OIDs[$b]})))
860 {
861 $OID_to_metadata_values_hash_ref->{$OIDs[$a]}[0] cmp $OID_to_metadata_values_hash_ref->{$OIDs[$b]}[0];
862 }
863 else
864 {
865 $a <=> $b;
866 }
867 } 0..$#OIDs ];
868 }
869 return @OIDs;
870}
871
872
873
874sub sort_metadata_values_array
875{
876 my $self = shift(@_);
877 my @metadata_values = @_;
878
879 if ($self->{'unicode_collator'}) {
880 return $self->{'unicode_collator'}->sort(@metadata_values);
881 }
882 else {
883 return sort(@metadata_values);
884 }
885}
886
887
8881;
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