source: main/trunk/greenstone2/perllib/downloaders/WgetDownload.pm@ 31880

Last change on this file since 31880 was 31880, checked in by ak19, 7 years ago

All the changes that were required to set up multiple proxy servers, one for HTTP, one for HTTPS, one for FTP. Still need to test on Windows

  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 21.5 KB
Line 
1###########################################################################
2#
3# WgetDownload.pm -- Download base module that handles calling Wget
4# A component of the Greenstone digital library software
5# from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
6# University of Waikato, New Zealand.
7#
8# Copyright (C) 2006 New Zealand Digital Library Project
9#
10# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13# (at your option) any later version.
14#
15# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18# GNU General Public License for more details.
19#
20# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23#
24###########################################################################
25
26package WgetDownload;
27
28eval {require bytes};
29
30# suppress the annoying "subroutine redefined" warning that various
31# plugins cause under perl 5.6
32$SIG{__WARN__} = sub {warn($_[0]) unless ($_[0] =~ /Subroutine\s+\S+\sredefined/)};
33
34use BaseDownload;
35use strict;
36use Cwd;
37use util;
38use IPC::Open3;
39use IO::Select;
40use IO::Socket;
41
42
43sub BEGIN {
44 @WgetDownload::ISA = ('BaseDownload');
45}
46
47my $arguments =
48 [ { 'name' => "proxy_on",
49 'desc' => "{WgetDownload.proxy_on}",
50 'type' => "flag",
51 'reqd' => "no",
52 'hiddengli' => "yes"},
53 { 'name' => "http_proxy_host",
54 'desc' => "{WgetDownload.http_proxy_host}",
55 'type' => "string",
56 'reqd' => "no",
57 'hiddengli' => "yes"},
58 { 'name' => "http_proxy_port",
59 'desc' => "{WgetDownload.http_proxy_port}",
60 'type' => "string",
61 'reqd' => "no",
62 'hiddengli' => "yes"},
63 { 'name' => "https_proxy_host",
64 'desc' => "{WgetDownload.https_proxy_host}",
65 'type' => "string",
66 'reqd' => "no",
67 'hiddengli' => "yes"},
68 { 'name' => "https_proxy_port",
69 'desc' => "{WgetDownload.https_proxy_port}",
70 'type' => "string",
71 'reqd' => "no",
72 'hiddengli' => "yes"},
73 { 'name' => "ftp_proxy_host",
74 'desc' => "{WgetDownload.ftp_proxy_host}",
75 'type' => "string",
76 'reqd' => "no",
77 'hiddengli' => "yes"},
78 { 'name' => "ftp_proxy_port",
79 'desc' => "{WgetDownload.ftp_proxy_port}",
80 'type' => "string",
81 'reqd' => "no",
82 'hiddengli' => "yes"},
83 { 'name' => "user_name",
84 'desc' => "{WgetDownload.user_name}",
85 'type' => "string",
86 'reqd' => "no",
87 'hiddengli' => "yes"},
88 { 'name' => "user_password",
89 'desc' => "{WgetDownload.user_password}",
90 'type' => "string",
91 'reqd' => "no",
92 'hiddengli' => "yes"},
93 { 'name' => "no_check_certificate",
94 'desc' => "{WgetDownload.no_check_certificate}",
95 'type' => "flag",
96 'reqd' => "no",
97 'hiddengli' => "yes"}
98 ];
99
100my $options = { 'name' => "WgetDownload",
101 'desc' => "{WgetDownload.desc}",
102 'abstract' => "yes",
103 'inherits' => "yes",
104 'args' => $arguments };
105
106
107# Declaring file global variables related to the wget child process so that
108# the termination signal handler for SIGTERM can close the streams and tidy
109# up before ending the child process.
110my $childpid;
111my ($chld_out, $chld_in);
112my ($serverSocket, $read_set);
113
114# The port this script's server socket will be listening on, to handle
115# incoming signals from GLI to terminate wget. This is also file global,
116# since OAIDownload.pm will make several calls on wget using the same
117# instance of this script and we want to reuse whatever port GLI gave us.
118my $port;
119
120# When this script is called from the command line, this handler will be called
121# if this process is killed or abruptly ends due to receiving one of the
122# terminating signals that this handler is registered to deal with.
123sub abrupt_end_handler {
124 my $termination_signal = shift (@_);
125
126 if(defined $childpid) {
127 close($chld_out);
128 close($chld_in);
129
130 print STDOUT "Received termination signal: $termination_signal\n";
131
132 # Send TERM signal to child process to terminate it. Sending the INT signal doesn't work
133 # See http://perldoc.perl.org/perlipc.html#Signals
134 # Warning on using kill at http://perldoc.perl.org/perlfork.html
135 kill("TERM", $childpid);
136
137 # If the SIGTERM sent on Linux calls this handler, we want to make
138 # sure any socket connection is closed.
139 # Otherwise sockets are only used when this script is run from GLI
140 # in which case the handlers don't really get called.
141 if(defined $serverSocket) {
142 $read_set->remove($serverSocket) if defined $read_set;
143 close($serverSocket);
144 }
145 }
146
147 exit(0);
148}
149
150# Registering a handler for when termination signals SIGINT and SIGTERM are received to stop
151# the wget child process. SIGTERM--generated by Java's Process.destroy()--is the default kill
152# signal (kill -15) on Linux, while SIGINT is generated upon Ctrl-C (also on Windows).
153# Note that SIGKILL can't be handled as the handler won't get called for it. More information:
154# http://affy.blogspot.com/p5be/ch13.htm
155# http://perldoc.perl.org/perlipc.html#Signals
156$SIG{'INT'} = \&abrupt_end_handler;
157$SIG{'TERM'} = \&abrupt_end_handler;
158
159sub new {
160 my ($class) = shift (@_);
161 my ($getlist,$inputargs,$hashArgOptLists) = @_;
162 push(@$getlist, $class);
163
164 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}},@{$arguments});
165 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}},$options);
166
167 my $self = new BaseDownload($getlist,$inputargs,$hashArgOptLists);
168
169 # the wget binary is dependent on the gnomelib_env (particularly lib/libiconv2.dylib) being set, particularly on Mac Lions (android too?)
170 &util::set_gnomelib_env(); # this will set the gnomelib env once for each subshell launched, by first checking if GEXTGNOME is not already set
171
172 return bless $self, $class;
173}
174
175sub checkWgetSetup
176{
177 my ($self,$blnGliCall) = @_;
178 #TODO: proxy detection??
179
180 if((!$blnGliCall) && $self->{'proxy_on'})
181 {
182 &checkProxySetup($self);
183 }
184 &checkURL($self);
185}
186
187# Not using this. On Windows, we used to pass proxying settings as flags to wget. But, as that can be
188# seen with Task Manager, we now have the proxy settings set in the environment and are no longer passing it
189sub addProxySettingsAsWgetFlags
190{
191 my ($self) = @_;
192 my $strOptions = "";
193
194 if($self->{'http_proxy_host'} && $self->{'http_proxy_port'}) {
195 $strOptions .= " -e http_proxy=$self->{'http_proxy_host'}:$self->{'http_proxy_port'} ";
196 }
197 if($self->{'https_proxy_host'} && $self->{'https_proxy_port'}) {
198 $strOptions .= " -e https_proxy=$self->{'https_proxy_host'}:$self->{'https_proxy_port'} ";
199 }
200 if($self->{'ftp_proxy_host'} && $self->{'ftp_proxy_port'}) {
201 $strOptions .= " -e ftp_proxy=$self->{'ftp_proxy_host'}:$self->{'ftp_proxy_port'} ";
202 }
203
204 # For wget, there is only one set pair of proxy-user and proxy-passwd, so wget seems to assume
205 # that all 3 proxy protocols (http|https|ftp) will use the same username and pwd combination?
206 # Note that this only matters when passing the proxying details as flags to wget, not when
207 # the proxies are setup as environment variables.
208 if ($self->{'user_name'} && $self->{'user_password'})
209 {
210 $strOptions .= "--proxy-user=$self->{'user_name'}"." --proxy-passwd=$self->{'user_password'}";
211 # how is "--proxy-passwd" instead of "--proxy-password" even working????
212 # see https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/manual/html_node/Proxies.html
213 # and https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/manual/wget.html
214 # Not touching this, in case the manual is simply wrong. Since our code works in
215 # practice (when we were still using wget proxy username/pwd flags for windows).
216 }
217
218 return $strOptions;
219}
220
221sub getWgetOptions
222{
223 my ($self) = @_;
224 my $strOptions = "";
225
226 # If proxy settings are set up in the environment, wget is ready to use them. More secure.
227 # But if proxy settings are not set up in the environment, pass them as flags to wget
228 # This is less secure, as pwd etc visible in task manager, but it was the original way in
229 # which wget was run on windows.
230 # Truth in Perl: https://home.ubalt.edu/abento/452/perl/perltruth.html
231 # http://www.perlmonks.org/?node=what%20is%20true%20and%20false%20in%20Perl%3F
232
233 if ($self->{'proxy_on'}) {
234 if(!$ENV{'http_proxy'} && !$ENV{'https_proxy'} && !$ENV{'ftp_proxy'}) {
235 $strOptions .= $self->addProxySettingsAsWgetFlags();
236 } # else wget will use proxy settings in environment, assume enough settings have been provided
237 # either way, we're using the proxy
238 $strOptions .= " --proxy ";
239 }
240
241 if($self->{'no_check_certificate'}) { # URL may be http that gets redirected to https, so if no_check_certificate is on, turn it on even if URL is http
242
243 $strOptions .= " --no-check-certificate ";
244 }
245
246 return $strOptions;
247}
248
249# Checking for proxy setup: proxy server, proxy port, proxy username and password.
250sub checkProxySetup
251{
252 my ($self) = @_;
253 ($self->{'proxy_on'}) || &error("checkProxySetup","The proxy is not on? How could that be happening?");
254 # Setup .wgetrc by using $self->{'proxy_host'} and $self->{'proxy_port'}
255 # Test if the connection is successful. If the connection wasn't successful then ask user to supply username and password.
256
257}
258
259# Returns true if the wget status needs to be monitored through sockets
260# (if a socket is used to communicate with the Java program on when to
261# terminate wget). True if we are running gli, or if the particular type
262# of WgetDownload is *not* OAIDownload (in that case, the original way of
263# terminating the perl script from Java terminated wget as well).
264sub dealingWithSockets() {
265 my ($self) = @_;
266 return (defined $self->{'gli'} && $self->{'gli'} && !defined $port && ref($self) ne "OAIDownload");
267 # use ref($self) to find the classname of an object
268}
269
270
271sub useWget
272{
273 #local $| = 1; # autoflush stdout buffer
274 #print STDOUT "*** Start of subroutine useWget in $0\n";
275
276 my ($self, $cmdWget,$blnShow, $working_dir) = @_;
277
278 my ($strReadIn,$strLine,$command);
279 $strReadIn = "" unless defined $strReadIn;
280
281 my $current_dir = cwd();
282 my $changed_dir = 0;
283 if (defined $working_dir && -e $working_dir) {
284 chdir "$working_dir";
285 $changed_dir = 1;
286 }
287
288 # When we are running this script through GLI, the SIGTERM signal handler
289 # won't get called on Windows when wget is to be prematurely terminated.
290 # Instead, when wget has to be terminated in the middle of execution, GLI will
291 # connect to a serverSocket here to communicate when it's time to stop wget.
292 if($self->dealingWithSockets()) {
293
294 $port = <STDIN>; # gets a port on localhost that's not yet in use
295 chomp($port);
296
297 $serverSocket = IO::Socket::INET->new( Proto => 'tcp',
298 LocalPort => $port,
299 Listen => 1,
300 Reuse => 1);
301
302 die "can't setup server" unless $serverSocket;
303 #print STDOUT "[Serversocket $0 accepting clients at port $port]\n";
304
305 $read_set = new IO::Select(); # create handle set for reading
306 $read_set->add($serverSocket); # add the main socket to the set
307 }
308
309 my $wget_file_path = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GSDLHOME'}, "bin", $ENV{'GSDLOS'}, "wget");
310 $command = "\"$wget_file_path\" $cmdWget";
311 #print STDOUT "Command is: $command\n"; # displayed in GLI output
312 #print STDERR "Command is: $command\n"; # goes into ServerInfoDialog
313
314 # Wget's output needs to be monitored to find out when it has naturally terminated.
315 # Wget's output is sent to its STDERR so we can't use open2 without doing 2>&1.
316 # On linux, 2>&1 launches a subshell which then launches wget, meaning that killing
317 # the childpid does not kill wget on Linux but the subshell that launched it instead.
318 # Therefore, we use open3. Though the child process wget sends output only to its stdout,
319 # using open3 says chld_err is undefined and the output of wget only comes in chld_out(!)
320 # However that may be, it works with open3. But to avoid the confusion of managing and
321 # closing an extra unused handle, a single handle is used instead for both the child's
322 # stderr and stdout.
323 # See http://blog.0x1fff.com/2009/09/howto-execute-system-commands-in-perl.html
324 # for why this is the right thing to do.
325
326 # Both open2 and open3 don't return on failure, but raise an exception. The handling
327 # of the exception is described on p.568 of the Perl Cookbook
328 eval {
329 $childpid = open3($chld_in, $chld_out, $chld_out, $command);
330 };
331 if ($@) {
332 if($@ =~ m/^open3/) {
333 die "open3 failed in $0: $!\n$@\n";
334 }
335 die "Tried to launch open3 in $0, got unexpected exception: $@";
336 }
337
338 my $loop = 1;
339 while($loop)
340 {
341 if (defined(my $strLine=<$chld_out>)) { # we're reading in from child process' stdout
342 if($blnShow) {
343 print STDERR "$strLine\n";
344 }
345 $strReadIn .= $strLine;
346 }
347 else { # wget finished, terminate naturally
348 #print STDOUT "\nPerl: open2 command, input stream closed. Wget terminated naturally.\n";
349 close($chld_in);
350 close($chld_out);
351 waitpid $childpid, 0;
352 $loop = 0;
353
354 $childpid = undef;
355 if(defined $port) {
356 $read_set->remove($serverSocket);
357 close($serverSocket);
358 }
359 }
360
361 # if we run this script from the command-line (as opposed to from GLI),
362 # then we're not working with sockets and can therefore can skip the next bits
363 next unless(defined $port);
364
365 # http://www.perlfect.com/articles/select.shtml
366 # "multiplex between several filehandles within a single thread of control,
367 # thus creating the effect of parallelism in the handling of I/O."
368 my @rh_set = $read_set->can_read(0.002); # every 2 ms check if there's a client socket connecting
369
370 # take all readable handles in turn
371 foreach my $rh (@rh_set) {
372 if($rh == $serverSocket) {
373 my $client = $rh->accept();
374 #$client->autoflush(1); # autoflush output buffer - don't put this back in: output split irregularly over lines
375 print $client "Talked to ServerSocket (port $port). Connection accepted\n";
376
377 # Read from the client (getting rid of the trailing newline)
378 # Has the client sent the <<STOP>> signal?
379 my $signal = <$client>;
380 chomp($signal);
381 if($signal eq "<<STOP>>") {
382 print $client "Perl received STOP signal (on port $port): stopping wget\n";
383 $loop = 0; # out of outer while loop
384 $self->{'forced_quit'} = 1; # subclasses need to know we're quitting
385
386 # Sometimes the wget process takes some time to start up. If the STOP signal
387 # was sent, don't try to terminate the process until we know it is running.
388 # Otherwise wget may start running after we tried to kill it. Wait 5 seconds
389 # for it to start up, checking for whether it is running in order to kill it.
390 for(my $seconds = 1; $seconds <= 5; $seconds++) {
391 if(kill(0, $childpid)) {
392 # If kill(0, $childpid) returns true, then the process is running
393 # and we need to kill it.
394 close($chld_in);
395 close($chld_out);
396 kill("TERM", $childpid);
397
398 $childpid = undef;
399
400 # Stop monitoring the read_handle and close the serverSocket
401 # (the Java end will close the client socket that Java opened)
402 $read_set->remove($rh); #$read_set->remove($serverSocket);
403 close($rh); #close($serverSocket);
404 print $client "Perl terminated wget and is about to exit\n";
405 last; # out of inner for loop
406 }
407 else { # the process may just be starting up, wait
408 sleep(1);
409 }
410 }
411 last; # out of foreach loop
412 }
413 }
414 }
415 }
416
417 if ($changed_dir) {
418 chdir $current_dir;
419 }
420
421 return $strReadIn;
422}
423
424
425sub useWgetMonitored
426{
427 #local $| = 1; # autoflush stdout buffer
428 #print STDOUT "*** Start of subroutine useWgetMonitored in $0\n";
429
430 my ($self, $cmdWget,$blnShow, $working_dir) = @_;
431
432
433 my $current_dir = cwd();
434 my $changed_dir = 0;
435 if (defined $working_dir && -e $working_dir) {
436 chdir "$working_dir";
437 $changed_dir = 1;
438 }
439
440 # When we are running this script through GLI, the SIGTERM signal handler
441 # won't get called on Windows when wget is to be prematurely terminated.
442 # Instead, when wget has to be terminated in the middle of execution, GLI will
443 # connect to a serverSocket here to communicate when it's time to stop wget.
444 if($self->dealingWithSockets()) {
445
446 $port = <STDIN>; # gets a port on localhost that's not yet in use
447 chomp($port);
448
449 $serverSocket = IO::Socket::INET->new( Proto => 'tcp',
450 LocalPort => $port,
451 Listen => 1,
452 Reuse => 1);
453
454 die "can't setup server" unless $serverSocket;
455 #print STDOUT "[Serversocket $0 accepting clients at port $port]\n";
456
457 $read_set = new IO::Select(); # create handle set for reading
458 $read_set->add($serverSocket); # add the main socket to the set
459 }
460
461 my $wget_file_path = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GSDLHOME'}, "bin", $ENV{'GSDLOS'}, "wget");
462 my $command = "\"$wget_file_path\" $cmdWget";
463 #print STDOUT "Command is: $command\n";
464
465 eval { # see p.568 of Perl Cookbook
466 $childpid = open3($chld_in, $chld_out, $chld_out, $command);
467 };
468 if ($@) {
469 if($@ =~ m/^open3/) {
470 die "open3 failed in $0: $!\n$@\n";
471 }
472 die "Tried to launch open3 in $0, got unexpected exception: $@";
473 }
474
475 my $full_text = "";
476 my $error_text = "";
477 my @follow_list = ();
478 my $line;
479
480 my $loop = 1;
481 while($loop)
482 {
483 if (defined($line=<$chld_out>)) { # we're reading in from child process' stdout
484 if((defined $blnShow) && $blnShow)
485 {
486 print STDERR "$line";
487 }
488
489 if ($line =~ m/^Location:\s*(.*?)\s*\[following\]\s*$/i) {
490 my $follow_url = $1;
491 push(@follow_list,$follow_url);
492 }
493
494 if ($line =~ m/ERROR\s+\d+/) {
495 $error_text .= $line;
496 }
497
498 $full_text .= $line;
499 }
500 else { # wget finished, terminate naturally
501 #print STDERR "\nPerl: open2 command, input stream closed. Wget terminated naturally.\n";
502 close($chld_in);
503 close($chld_out);
504 # Program terminates only when the following line is included
505 # http://perldoc.perl.org/IPC/Open2.html explains why this is necessary
506 # it prevents the child from turning into a "zombie process".
507 # While the wget process terminates without it, this perl script does not:
508 # the DOS prompt is not returned without it.
509 waitpid $childpid, 0;
510 $loop = 0;
511
512 $childpid = undef;
513 if(defined $port) {
514 $read_set->remove($serverSocket);
515 close($serverSocket);
516 }
517 }
518
519 # if we run this script from the command-line (as opposed to from GLI),
520 # then we're not working with sockets and can therefore can skip the next bits
521 next unless(defined $port);
522
523 # http://www.perlfect.com/articles/select.shtml
524 # "multiplex between several filehandles within a single thread of control,
525 # thus creating the effect of parallelism in the handling of I/O."
526 my @rh_set = $read_set->can_read(0.002); # every 2 ms check if there's a client socket connecting
527
528 # take all readable handles in turn
529 foreach my $rh (@rh_set) {
530 if($rh == $serverSocket) {
531 my $client = $rh->accept();
532 #$client->autoflush(1); # autoflush output buffer - don't put this back in: splits output irregularly over multilines
533 print $client "Talked to ServerSocket (port $port). Connection accepted\n";
534
535 # Read from the client (getting rid of trailing newline)
536 # Has the client sent the <<STOP>> signal?
537 my $signal = <$client>;
538 chomp($signal);
539 if($signal eq "<<STOP>>") {
540 print $client "Perl received STOP signal (on port $port): stopping wget\n";
541 $loop = 0; # out of outer while loop
542 $self->{'forced_quit'} = 1; # subclasses need to know we're quitting
543
544 # Sometimes the wget process takes some time to start up. If the STOP signal
545 # was sent, don't try to terminate the process until we know it is running.
546 # Otherwise wget may start running after we tried to kill it. Wait 5 seconds
547 # for it to start up, checking for whether it is running in order to kill it.
548 for(my $seconds = 1; $seconds <= 5; $seconds++) {
549 if(kill(0, $childpid)) {
550 # If kill(0, $childpid) returns true, then the process is running
551 # and we need to kill it.
552 close($chld_in);
553 close($chld_out);
554 kill("TERM", $childpid);
555
556 $childpid = undef;
557
558 # Stop monitoring the read_handle and close the serverSocket
559 # (the Java end will close the client socket that Java opened)
560 $read_set->remove($rh); #$read_set->remove($serverSocket);
561 close($rh); #close($serverSocket);
562 print $client "Perl terminated wget and is about to exit\n";
563 last; # out of inner for loop
564 }
565 else { # the process may just be starting up, wait
566 sleep(1);
567 }
568 }
569 last; # out of foreach loop
570 }
571 }
572 }
573 }
574
575 my $command_status = $?;
576 if ($command_status != 0) {
577 $error_text .= "Exit error: $command_status";
578 }
579
580 if ($changed_dir) {
581 chdir $current_dir;
582 }
583
584 my $final_follow = pop(@follow_list); # might be undefined, but that's OK
585
586 return ($full_text,$error_text,$final_follow);
587}
588
589
590# TODO: Check if the URL is valid?? Not sure what should be in this function yet!!
591sub checkURL
592{
593 my ($self) = @_;
594 if ($self->{'url'} eq "")
595 {
596 &error("checkURL","no URL is specified!! Please specifies the URL for downloading.");
597 }
598}
599
600sub error
601{
602 my ($strFunctionName,$strError) = @_;
603 {
604 print "Error occoured in WgetDownload.pm\n".
605 "In Function:".$strFunctionName."\n".
606 "Error Message:".$strError."\n";
607 exit(-1);
608 }
609}
610
6111;
612
Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.