1 | ###########################################################################
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2 | #
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3 | # gsprintf.pm --
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4 | # A component of the Greenstone digital library software
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5 | # from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
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6 | # University of Waikato, New Zealand.
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7 | #
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8 | # Copyright (C) 1999 New Zealand Digital Library Project
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9 | #
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10 | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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11 | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 | # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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13 | # (at your option) any later version.
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14 | #
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15 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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16 | # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 | # GNU General Public License for more details.
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19 | #
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20 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 | # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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22 | # Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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23 | #
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24 | ###########################################################################
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25 | use strict;
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26 | no strict 'refs';
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27 |
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28 | package gsprintf;
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29 | require Exporter;
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30 | @gsprintf::ISA=qw(Exporter);
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31 |
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32 | use unicode;
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33 | use util;
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34 |
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35 | @gsprintf::EXPORT_OK = qw(gsprintf); # functions we can export into namespace
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | # Language-specific resource bundle
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39 | my %specialresourcebundle = ();
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40 | our $specialoutputencoding; # our, so that it can be changed outside.
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41 |
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42 | # Default resource bundle
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43 | my %defaultresourcebundle;
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44 | my $defaultoutputencoding;
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45 |
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46 | # English resource bundle
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47 | my %englishresourcebundle;
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48 | my $englishoutputencoding;
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49 |
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50 | # Ignore the OutputEncoding strings in the resource bundles and output all text in UTF-8
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51 | my $outputstringsinUTF8 = 0;
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52 | my $freetext_xml_mode = 0;
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53 |
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54 |
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55 | sub make_freetext_xml_safe
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56 | {
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57 | my ($text) = @_;
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58 |
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59 | $text =~ s/\&/&/g;
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60 | $text =~ s/\"/"/g;
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61 | $text =~ s/\</</g;
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62 | $text =~ s/\>/>/g;
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63 |
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64 | return $text;
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65 | }
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66 |
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67 |
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68 | sub gsprintf
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69 | {
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70 | my ($handle, $text_string, @text_arguments) = @_;
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71 |
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72 | # Return unless the required arguments were supplied
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73 | return unless (defined($handle) && defined($text_string));
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74 |
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75 | # Look up all the strings in the dictionary
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76 | $text_string =~ s/(\{[^\}]+\})/&lookup_string($1)/eg;
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77 |
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78 | # Resolve the string arguments using sprintf, then write out to the handle
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79 | my $text_string_resolved = sprintf($text_string, @text_arguments);
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80 |
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81 | if ($freetext_xml_mode) {
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82 | $text_string_resolved = make_freetext_xml_safe($text_string_resolved);
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83 | }
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84 |
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85 | print $handle $text_string_resolved;
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86 | }
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87 |
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88 |
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89 | sub lookup_string
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90 | {
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91 | my ($stringkey) = @_;
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92 | return "" unless defined $stringkey;
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93 | # Try the language-specific resource bundle first
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94 | my $utf8string = $specialresourcebundle{$stringkey};
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95 | my $outputencoding = $specialoutputencoding;
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96 |
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97 | # Try the default resource bundle next
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98 | if (!defined($utf8string)) {
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99 | # Load the default resource bundle if it is not already loaded
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100 | &load_default_resource_bundle() if (!%defaultresourcebundle);
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101 |
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102 | $utf8string = $defaultresourcebundle{$stringkey};
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103 | $outputencoding = $defaultoutputencoding;
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | # Try the English resource bundle last
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107 | if (!defined($utf8string)) {
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108 | # Load the English resource bundle if it is not already loaded
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109 | &load_english_resource_bundle() if (!%englishresourcebundle);
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110 |
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111 | $utf8string = $englishresourcebundle{$stringkey};
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112 | $outputencoding = $englishoutputencoding;
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113 | }
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114 |
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115 | # No matching string was found, so just return the key
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116 | if (!defined($utf8string)) {
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117 | return $stringkey;
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118 | }
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119 |
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120 | # Return the string matching the key
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121 | return $utf8string if (!defined($outputencoding) || $outputstringsinUTF8
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122 | || $outputencoding eq "utf8");
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123 |
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124 | # If an 8-bit output encoding has been defined, encode the string appropriately
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125 | my $encoded=unicode::unicode2singlebyte(&unicode::utf82unicode($utf8string), $outputencoding);
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126 |
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127 | # If we successfully encoded it, return it
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128 | if ($encoded) { return $encoded }
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129 |
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130 | # Otherwise, we can't convert to the requested encoding. return the utf8?
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131 | $specialoutputencoding='utf8';
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132 | return $utf8string;
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133 | }
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134 |
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135 |
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136 | sub load_language_specific_resource_bundle
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137 | {
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138 | my $language = shift(@_);
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139 |
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140 | # Read the specified resource bundle
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141 | my $resourcebundlename = "strings_" . $language . ".properties";
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142 |
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143 | %specialresourcebundle
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144 | = &read_resource_bundle_and_extensions($ENV{'GSDLHOME'},"perllib",$resourcebundlename);
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145 | return if (!%specialresourcebundle);
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146 |
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147 | # Read the output encoding to use from the resource bundle
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148 | if ($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ /windows/) {
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149 | $specialoutputencoding = $specialresourcebundle{"{OutputEncoding.windows}"};
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150 | }
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151 | else {
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152 | # see if there is an encoding set in the appropriate locale env var
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153 |
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154 | foreach my $envvar ('LC_ALL', 'LANG') {
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155 | if (!exists $ENV{$envvar}) { next }
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156 | my $locale=$ENV{$envvar};
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157 | if ($locale !~ /^\w+\.(.+)$/) { next }
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158 | my $enc=lc($1);
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159 | $enc =~ s/-/_/g;
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160 | if ($enc eq 'utf_8') { $enc='utf8' } # normalise to this name
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161 | $specialoutputencoding = $enc;
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162 | return;
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163 | }
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164 | $specialoutputencoding = $specialresourcebundle{"{OutputEncoding.unix}"};
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165 | }
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166 | }
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167 |
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168 |
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169 | sub load_default_resource_bundle
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170 | {
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171 | # Read the default resource bundle
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172 | my $resourcebundlename = "strings.properties";
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173 |
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174 | %defaultresourcebundle
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175 | = &read_resource_bundle_and_extensions($ENV{'GSDLHOME'},"perllib",$resourcebundlename);
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176 | if (!%defaultresourcebundle) {
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177 | # $! will still have the error value for the last failed syscall
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178 |
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179 | my $error_message = "$! $resourcebundlename\n";
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180 |
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181 | if ($freetext_xml_mode) {
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182 | $error_message = make_freetext_xml_safe($error_message);
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 | print STDERR $error_message;
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186 |
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187 | # set something so we don't bother trying to load it again
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188 | $defaultresourcebundle{0}=undef;
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189 | return;
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190 | }
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191 |
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192 | # Read the output encoding to use from the resource bundle
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193 | if ($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ /windows/) {
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194 | $defaultoutputencoding = $defaultresourcebundle{"{OutputEncoding.windows}"};
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195 | }
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196 | else {
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197 | $defaultoutputencoding = $defaultresourcebundle{"{OutputEncoding.unix}"};
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198 | }
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199 | }
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200 |
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201 |
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202 | sub load_english_resource_bundle
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203 | {
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204 | # Ensure the English resource bundle hasn't already been loaded
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205 | if (%specialresourcebundle && $specialresourcebundle{"{Language.code}"} eq "en") {
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206 | %englishresourcebundle = %specialresourcebundle;
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207 | $englishoutputencoding = $specialoutputencoding;
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208 | }
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209 |
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210 | if ($defaultresourcebundle{"{Language.code}"} &&
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211 | $defaultresourcebundle{"{Language.code}"} eq "en") {
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212 | %englishresourcebundle = %defaultresourcebundle;
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213 | $englishoutputencoding = $defaultoutputencoding;
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214 | }
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215 |
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216 | # Read the English resource bundle
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217 | my $resourcebundlename = "strings_en.properties";
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218 |
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219 | %englishresourcebundle
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220 | = &read_resource_bundle_and_extensions($ENV{'GSDLHOME'},"perllib",$resourcebundlename);
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221 | return if (!%englishresourcebundle);
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222 |
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223 | # Read the output encoding to use from the resource bundle
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224 | if ($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ /windows/) {
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225 | $englishoutputencoding = $englishresourcebundle{"{OutputEncoding.windows}"};
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226 | }
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227 | else {
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228 | $englishoutputencoding = $englishresourcebundle{"{OutputEncoding.unix}"};
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229 | }
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230 | }
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231 |
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232 |
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233 | sub read_resource_bundle_and_extensions
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234 | {
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235 | my ($bundle_base,$primary_dir,$resourcename) = @_;
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236 |
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237 | my $primary_resourcebundlefile
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238 | = &util::filename_cat($bundle_base,$primary_dir,$resourcename);
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239 |
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240 | my $resourcebundle = read_resource_bundle($primary_resourcebundlefile);
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241 | return if (!defined $resourcebundle);
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242 |
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243 | if (defined $ENV{'GSDLEXTS'}) {
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244 | my @extensions = split(/:/,$ENV{'GSDLEXTS'});
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245 | foreach my $e (@extensions) {
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246 | my $ext_base
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247 | = &util::filename_cat($bundle_base,"ext",$e);
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248 |
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249 | my $ext_resourcebundlefile
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250 | = &util::filename_cat($ext_base,$primary_dir,$resourcename);
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251 |
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252 | # can ignore return value (will be same reference to $resourcebundle)
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253 | read_resource_bundle($ext_resourcebundlefile,$resourcebundle);
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254 | }
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255 | }
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256 | if (defined $ENV{'GSDL3EXTS'}) {
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257 | my @extensions = split(/:/,$ENV{'GSDL3EXTS'});
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258 | foreach my $e (@extensions) {
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259 | my $ext_base
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260 | = &util::filename_cat($ENV{'GSDL3SRCHOME'},"ext",$e);
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261 |
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262 | my $ext_resourcebundlefile
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263 | = &util::filename_cat($ext_base,$primary_dir,$resourcename);
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264 |
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265 | # can ignore return value (will be same reference to $resourcebundle)
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266 | read_resource_bundle($ext_resourcebundlefile,$resourcebundle);
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267 | }
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268 | }
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269 |
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270 | return %$resourcebundle;
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271 | }
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272 |
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273 |
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274 | sub read_resource_bundle
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275 | {
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276 | my ($resourcebundlefilepath,$resourcebundle) = @_;
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277 |
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278 | if (!open(RESOURCE_BUNDLE, "<$resourcebundlefilepath")) {
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279 | # When called for the first time (primary resource), $resourcebundle
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280 | # is not defined (=undef). If the file does not exist, then we return
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281 | # this 'undef' to signal it was not found
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282 | # For an extension resource bundle, if it does not exist this
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283 | # is not so serious (in fact quite likely) => return what we
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284 | # have built up so far
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285 |
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286 | return $resourcebundle;
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 | if (!defined $resourcebundle) {
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290 | # resource files exists, so exect some content to be stored
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291 | $resourcebundle = {};
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292 | }
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293 |
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294 | # Load this resource bundle
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295 | my @resourcebundlelines = <RESOURCE_BUNDLE>;
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296 | close(RESOURCE_BUNDLE);
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297 |
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298 | # Parse the resource bundle
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299 |
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300 | foreach my $line (@resourcebundlelines) {
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301 | # Remove any trailing whitespace
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302 | $line =~ s/(\s*)$//;
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303 |
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304 | # Ignore comments and empty lines
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305 | if ($line !~ /^\#/ && $line ne "") {
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306 | # Parse key (everything up to the first colon)
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307 | if ($line =~ m/^([^:]+):(.+)$/) {
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308 | my $linekey = "{" . $1 . "}";
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309 | my $linetext = $2;
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310 | $linetext =~ s/(\s*)\#\s+Updated\s+(\d?\d-\D\D\D-\d\d\d\d).*$//i;
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311 |
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312 | # Map key to text
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313 | $resourcebundle->{$linekey} = $linetext;
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314 | }
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315 | }
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316 | }
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317 |
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318 | return $resourcebundle;
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319 | }
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320 |
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321 |
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322 | sub set_print_freetext_for_xml
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323 | {
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324 | $freetext_xml_mode = 1;
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325 | }
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326 |
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327 | sub set_print_xml_tags
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328 | {
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329 | $freetext_xml_mode = 0;
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330 | }
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331 |
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332 | sub output_strings_in_UTF8
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333 | {
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334 | $outputstringsinUTF8 = 1;
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335 | }
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336 |
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337 |
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338 | sub debug_unicode_string
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339 | {
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340 | join("",
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341 | map { $_ > 255 ? # if wide character...
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342 | sprintf("\\x{%04X}", $_) : # \x{...}
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343 | chr($_)
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344 | } unpack("U*", $_[0])); # unpack Unicode characters
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345 | }
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346 |
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347 |
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348 | 1;
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