source: main/trunk/greenstone2/perllib/plugins/EmbeddedMetadataPlugin.pm@ 29820

Last change on this file since 29820 was 29820, checked in by kjdon, 9 years ago

EmbeddedMEtadataPlugin needs to make raw filenames into unicode for adding into extrametadata tables. changed this on linux. need to test on windows and mac

File size: 14.9 KB
Line 
1###########################################################################
2#
3# EmbeddedMetadataPlugin.pm -- A plugin for EXIF
4#
5# A component of the Greenstone digital library software
6# from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
7# University of Waikato, New Zealand.
8#
9# Copyright 2007 New Zealand Digital Library Project
10#
11# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14# (at your option) any later version.
15#
16# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19# GNU General Public License for more details.
20#
21# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24#
25###########################################################################
26
27
28package EmbeddedMetadataPlugin;
29
30use BasePlugin;
31use extrametautil;
32use util;
33
34use Encode;
35use Image::ExifTool qw(:Public);
36use strict;
37
38no strict 'refs'; # allow filehandles to be variables and viceversa
39
40
41sub BEGIN
42{
43 @EmbeddedMetadataPlugin::ISA = ('BasePlugin');
44 binmode(STDERR, ":utf8");
45}
46
47my $encoding_plus_auto_list = [{
48 'name' => "auto",
49 'desc' => "{ReadTextFile.input_encoding.auto}" }];
50push(@{$encoding_plus_auto_list},@{$BasePlugin::encoding_list});
51
52my $arguments = [{
53 'name' => "metadata_field_separator",
54 'desc' => "{HTMLPlugin.metadata_field_separator}",
55 'type' => "string",
56 'deft' => ""
57 },{
58 'name' => "input_encoding",
59 'desc' => "{ReadTextFile.input_encoding}",
60 'type' => "enum",
61 'list' => $encoding_plus_auto_list,
62 'reqd' => "no",
63 'deft' => "auto"
64 },{
65 'name' => "join_before_split",
66 'desc' => "{EmbeddedMetadataPlugin.join_before_split}",
67 'type' => "flag"
68 },{
69 'name' => "join_character",
70 'desc' => "{EmbeddedMetadataPlugin.join_character}",
71 'type' => "string",
72 'deft' => " "
73 },{
74 'name' => "trim_whitespace",
75 'desc' => "{EmbeddedMetadataPlugin.trim_whitespace}",
76 'type' => "enum",
77 'list' => [{'name' => "true", 'desc' => "{common.true}"}, {'name' => "false", 'desc' => "{common.false}"}],
78 'deft' => "true"
79 },{
80 'name' => "set_filter_list",
81 'desc' => "{EmbeddedMetadataPlugin.set_filter_list}",
82 'type' => "string"
83 },{
84 'name' => "set_filter_regexp",
85 'desc' => "{EmbeddedMetadataPlugin.set_filter_regexp}",
86 'type' => "string",
87 'deft' => ".*" #If changing this default, also need to update the constructor
88 }];
89
90my $options = {
91 'name' => "EmbeddedMetadataPlugin",
92 'desc' => "{EmbeddedMetadataPlugin.desc}",
93 'abstract' => "no",
94 'inherits' => "yes",
95 'args' => $arguments };
96
97sub new()
98{
99 my ($class) = shift (@_);
100 my ($pluginlist,$inputargs,$hashArgOptLists) = @_;
101 push(@$pluginlist, $class);
102
103 if(defined $arguments){ push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}},@{$arguments});}
104 if(defined $options) { push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}},$options)};
105
106 my $self = new BasePlugin($pluginlist, $inputargs, $hashArgOptLists);
107
108 # Create a new Image::ExifTool object
109 my $exifTool = new Image::ExifTool;
110 $exifTool->Options(Duplicates => 0);
111 $exifTool->Options(PrintConv => 0);
112 $exifTool->Options(Unknown => 1);
113 $exifTool->Options('Verbose');
114 $self->{'exiftool'} = $exifTool;
115
116 my $setFilterList = $self->{'set_filter_list'};
117 my $setFilterRegexp = $self->{'set_filter_regexp'};
118 if ((defined $setFilterList) && ($setFilterList ne ""))
119 {
120 if ((defined $setFilterRegexp) && ($setFilterRegexp ne ".*") && ($setFilterRegexp ne ""))
121 {
122 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
123 print $outhandle "Warning: can only specify 'set_filter_list' or 'set_filter_regexp'\n";
124 print $outhandle " defaulting to 'set_filter_list'\n";
125 }
126
127 my @sets = split(/,/,$setFilterList);
128 my @sets_bracketed;
129 foreach my $s (@sets)
130 {
131 $s =~ s/^(ex\.)?(.*)$/(ex.$2)/;
132 push (@sets_bracketed, $s);
133 }
134
135 my $setFilterRegexp = join("|",@sets_bracketed);
136 $self->{'set_filter_regexp'} = $setFilterRegexp;
137 }
138
139 return bless $self, $class;
140}
141
142sub begin {
143 my $self = shift (@_);
144 my ($pluginfo, $base_dir, $processor, $maxdocs) = @_;
145
146
147 # For most plugins, the metadata_read() phase either does not
148 # exist, or is very fast at processing the files, and so is
149 # not an undue burden on collection building.
150
151 # EmbeddedMetadataPlugin bucks this trend, as the ExifTool module
152 # it relies on needs to make a fairly detailed scan of the files
153 # that match the plugin's process expression. This has the
154 # unfortunate side effect of hampering quick collection building
155 # with '-maxdocs'. It is therefore worth a bit of non-standard
156 # "meddling" (as Anu would say) to help the special case of
157 # 'maxdocs' run more quickly.
158 #
159 # The approach is to notice how many files EmbeddedMetadtaPlugin
160 # has scanned, and once this reaches 'maxdocs' to then force the
161 # can_process_this_file_for_metadata() method to always return the
162 # answer 'not recognized' to prevent any further scanning.
163 # Bacause 'maxdocs' is not one of the standard parameters passed
164 # in to metadata_read() we need to store the value in the object
165 # using this method so it can be used at the relevant place in the
166 # code later on
167
168 $self->{'maxdocs'} = $maxdocs;
169 $self->{'exif_scanned_count'} = 0;
170
171}
172
173
174# Need to think some more about this
175sub get_default_process_exp()
176{
177## return ".*";
178 q^(?i)\.(jpe?g|gif|png|tiff|pdf)$^;
179}
180
181# plugins that rely on more than process_exp (eg XML plugins) can override this method
182sub can_process_this_file {
183 my $self = shift(@_);
184
185 # we process metadata, not the file
186 return 0;
187}
188
189# Even if a plugin can extract metadata in its metadata_read pass,
190# make the default return 'undef' so processing of the file continues
191# down the pipeline, so other plugins can also have the opportunity to
192# locate metadata and set it up in the extrametakeys variables that
193# are passed around.
194
195sub can_process_this_file_for_metadata {
196 my $self = shift(@_);
197 my ($filename) = (@_);
198
199 # Want this plugin to look for metadata in the named file using
200 # ExifTool through its metadata_read() function, as long as it
201 # matches the process expression. But first there are a few
202 # special cases to test for ...
203 #
204
205 if (-d $filename && !$self->{'can_process_directories'}) {
206 return 0;
207 }
208
209 if ($self->{'maxdocs'} != -1) {
210 $self->{'exif_scanned_count'}++;
211 if ($self->{'exif_scanned_count'} > $self->{'maxdocs'}) {
212 # Above the limit of files to scan
213 return 0;
214 }
215 }
216
217
218 if ($self->{'process_exp'} ne "" && $filename =~ /$self->{'process_exp'}/) {
219 # Even though we say yes to this here, because we are using a custom
220 # metadata_read() method in this plugin, we can also ensure the
221 # file is considered by other plugins in the pipeline
222
223 return 1;
224 }
225
226 # If we get to here then the answer is no for processing by this plugin
227 # Note :because this plugin has its own custom metadata_read(), even
228 # though we return a 'no' here, this doesn't stop the file being
229 # considered by other plugins in the pipleline for metadata_read().
230 # This is needed to ensure a file like metadata.xml (which would
231 # normally not be of interest to this plugin) is passed on to
232 # the plugin that does need to read it (MetadataPlugin in this case).
233
234 return 0;
235}
236
237sub checkAgainstFilters
238{
239 my $self = shift(@_);
240 my $name = shift(@_);
241
242 my $setFilterRegexp = $self->{'set_filter_regexp'};
243 if((defined $setFilterRegexp) && ($setFilterRegexp ne ""))
244 {
245 return ($name =~ m/($setFilterRegexp)/i);
246 }
247 else
248 {
249 return 1;
250 }
251}
252
253sub filtered_add_metadata
254{
255 my $self = shift(@_);
256 my ($field,$val,$exif_metadata_ref) = @_;
257
258 my $count = 0;
259
260 if ($self->checkAgainstFilters($field)) {
261 push (@{$exif_metadata_ref->{$field}}, $self->gsSafe($val));
262 $count++;
263
264
265 if ($field =~ m/GPSPosition/) {
266 my ($lat,$long) = split(/\s+/,$val);
267
268 push (@{$exif_metadata_ref->{"Longitude"}}, $self->gsSafe($long));
269 push (@{$exif_metadata_ref->{"Latitude"}}, $self->gsSafe($lat));
270 # 'count' keeps track of the number of items extracted from the file
271 # so for these 'on the side' values set, don't include them in
272 # the count
273
274 }
275
276
277 if ($field =~ m/GPSDateTime/) {
278 my ($date,$time) = split(/\s+/,$val);
279
280 my ($yyyy,$mm,$dd) = ($date =~ m/^(\d{4}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})$/);
281
282 push (@{$exif_metadata_ref->{"Date"}}, $self->gsSafe("$yyyy$mm$dd"));
283 # as for Long/Lat don't need to increase 'count'
284
285 }
286
287
288 }
289
290 return $count;
291}
292
293
294sub extractEmbeddedMetadata()
295{
296 my $self = shift(@_);
297 my ($file, $filename, $extrametadata, $extrametakeys) = @_;
298
299 my %exif_metadata = ();
300
301 my $verbosity = $self->{'verbosity'};
302 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
303
304 my $metadata_count = 0;
305
306 my $separator = $self->{'metadata_field_separator'};
307 if ($separator eq "") {
308 undef $separator;
309 }
310
311 my @group_list = Image::ExifTool::GetAllGroups(0);
312 foreach my $group (@group_list) {
313## print STDERR "**** group = $group\n";
314
315 # Extract meta information from an image
316 $self->{'exiftool'}->Options(Group0 => [$group]);
317 $self->{'exiftool'}->ExtractInfo($filename);
318
319 # Get list of tags in the order they were found in the file
320 my @tag_list = $self->{'exiftool'}->GetFoundTags('File');
321 foreach my $tag (@tag_list) {
322
323 # Strip any numbering suffix
324 $tag =~ s/^([^\s]+)\s.*$/$1/i;
325 my $value = $self->{'exiftool'}->GetValue($tag);
326 if (defined $value && $value =~ /[a-z0-9]+/i) {
327 my $field = "ex.$group.$tag";
328
329 my $encoding = $self->{'input_encoding'};
330 if($encoding eq "auto")
331 {
332 $encoding = "utf8"
333 }
334
335 if (!defined $exif_metadata{$field})
336 {
337 $exif_metadata{$field} = [];
338 }
339
340 $field = Encode::decode($encoding,$field);
341 my $metadata_done = 0;
342 if (ref $value eq 'SCALAR') {
343 if ($$value =~ /^Binary data/) {
344 $value = "($$value)";
345 }
346 else {
347 my $len = length($$value);
348 $value = "(Binary data $len bytes)";
349 }
350 }
351 elsif (ref $value eq 'ARRAY') {
352 $metadata_done = 1;
353
354 my $allvals = "";
355 foreach my $v (@$value) {
356 $v = Encode::decode($encoding,$v);
357
358 if(!$self->{'join_before_split'}){
359 if (defined $separator) {
360 my @vs = split($separator, $v);
361 foreach my $val (@vs) {
362 if ($val =~ /\S/) {
363 $metadata_count += $self->filtered_add_metadata($field,$val,\%exif_metadata);
364 }
365 }
366 }
367 else
368 {
369 $metadata_count += $self->filtered_add_metadata($field,$v,\%exif_metadata);
370 }
371 }
372 else{
373 if($allvals ne ""){
374 $allvals = $allvals . $self->{'join_character'};
375 }
376 $allvals = $allvals . $v;
377 }
378 }
379
380 if($self->{'join_before_split'}){
381 if (defined $separator) {
382 my @vs = split($separator, $allvals);
383 foreach my $val (@vs) {
384 if ($val =~ /\S/) {
385 $metadata_count += $self->filtered_add_metadata($field,$val,\%exif_metadata);
386 }
387 }
388 }
389 else
390 {
391 $metadata_count += $self->filtered_add_metadata($field,$allvals,\%exif_metadata);
392 }
393 }
394 }
395 else {
396 $value = Encode::decode($encoding,$value);
397 if (defined $separator) {
398 my @vs = split($separator, $value);
399 $metadata_done = 1;
400 foreach my $v (@vs) {
401 if ($v =~ /\S/) {
402 $metadata_count += $self->filtered_add_metadata($field,$v,\%exif_metadata);
403 }
404 }
405 }
406 }
407 if (!$metadata_done) {
408 $metadata_count += $self->filtered_add_metadata($field,$value,\%exif_metadata);
409 }
410 }
411 }
412 }
413
414 if ($metadata_count > 0) {
415 print $outhandle " Extracted $metadata_count pieces of metadata from $filename EXIF block\n";
416 }
417
418 # Indexing into the extrameta data structures requires the filename's style of slashes to be in URL format
419 # Then need to convert the filename to a regex, no longer to protect windows directory chars \, but for
420 # protecting special characters like brackets in the filepath such as "C:\Program Files (x86)\Greenstone".
421 print STDERR "file = $file " . &unicode::debug_unicode_string($file);
422 $file = &util::raw_filename_to_unicode(&util::filename_head($filename), $file);
423 print STDERR "$file ". &unicode::debug_unicode_string($file);
424 $file = &util::filepath_to_url_format($file);
425 print STDERR "$file " . &unicode::debug_unicode_string($file);
426 $file = &util::filename_to_regex($file);
427 print STDERR "$file ".&unicode::debug_unicode_string($file) ."\n";
428
429 # Associate the metadata now
430
431 if (defined &extrametautil::getmetadata($extrametadata, $file)) {
432 print STDERR "\n**** EmbeddedMetadataPlugin: Need to merge new metadata with existing stored metadata: file = $file\n" if $verbosity > 3;
433
434 my $file_metadata_table = &extrametautil::getmetadata($extrametadata, $file);
435
436 foreach my $metaname (keys %exif_metadata) {
437 # will create new entry if one does not already exist
438 push(@{$file_metadata_table->{$metaname}}, @{$exif_metadata{$metaname}});
439 }
440
441 # no need to push $file on to $extrametakeys as it is already in the list
442 }
443 else {
444 &extrametautil::setmetadata($extrametadata, $file, \%exif_metadata);
445 &extrametautil::addmetakey($extrametakeys, $file);
446 }
447
448}
449
450
451sub metadata_read
452{
453 my $self = shift (@_);
454 my ($pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $block_hash,
455 $extrametakeys, $extrametadata, $extrametafile,
456 $processor, $gli, $aux) = @_;
457
458 my ($filename_full_path, $filename_no_path) = &util::get_full_filenames($base_dir, $file);
459
460# Now handled in the can_process_this_file_for_metadata method
461#
462# # we don't want to process directories
463# if (!-f $filename_full_path) {
464# return undef;
465# }
466
467 if (!$self->can_process_this_file_for_metadata($filename_full_path)) {
468
469 # Avoid scanning it with ExifTool ...
470 # ... but let any other plugin in metadata_read() passes pipeline
471 # consider it
472
473 return undef;
474 }
475
476
477 print STDERR "\n<Processing n='$file' p='EmbeddedMetadataPlugin'>\n" if ($gli);
478 print STDERR "EmbeddedMetadataPlugin: processing $file\n" if ($self->{'verbosity'}) > 1;
479
480 $self->extractEmbeddedMetadata($filename_no_path,$filename_full_path,
481 $extrametadata,$extrametakeys);
482
483 # also want it considered by other plugins in the metadata_read() pipeline
484 return undef;
485}
486
487sub read
488{
489 return undef;
490}
491
492sub process
493{
494 # not used
495 return undef;
496}
497
498sub gsSafe() {
499 my $self = shift(@_);
500 my ($text) = @_;
501
502 # Replace potentially problematic characters
503 $text =~ s/\(/&#40;/g;
504 $text =~ s/\)/&#41;/g;
505 $text =~ s/,/&#44;/g;
506 $text =~ s/\</&#60;/g;
507 $text =~ s/\>/&#62;/g;
508 $text =~ s/\[/&#91;/g;
509 $text =~ s/\]/&#93;/g;
510 $text =~ s/\{/&#123;/g;
511 $text =~ s/\}/&#125;/g;
512 # Done
513
514 if ($self->{'trim_whitespace'} eq "true"){
515 $text =~ s/^\s+//;
516 $text =~ s/\s+$//;
517 }
518
519 return $text;
520}
521
5221;
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