source: main/trunk/greenstone2/perllib/plugins/LaTeXPlugin.pm

Last change on this file was 32129, checked in by kjdon, 6 years ago

After () in a regex, {} signifys quantifiers. eg (xx){2,4} - 2-4 occurrences. In later perl versions, it is illegal to have an unescaped { after a ) in a regex. If you actually want to match { you need to escape it. So I have escaped all { following ) in regex

  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 23.0 KB
Line 
1###########################################################################
2#
3# LaTeXPlugin.pm
4#
5# A component of the Greenstone digital library software
6# from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
7# University of Waikato, New Zealand.
8#
9# Written by John McPherson
10# Copyright (C) 2004 New Zealand Digital Library Project
11#
12# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15# (at your option) any later version.
16#
17# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20# GNU General Public License for more details.
21#
22###########################################################################
23
24# todo:
25# \includegraphics
26# parse/remove tex \if ... macros
27
28package LaTeXPlugin;
29
30# System complains about $arguments if the strict is set
31use strict;
32no strict 'refs'; # so we can print to a handle named by a variable
33
34# greenstone packages
35use ReadTextFile;
36use MetadataRead;
37use unicode;
38use util;
39
40my $arguments =
41 [ { 'name' => "process_exp",
42 'desc' => "{BaseImporter.process_exp}",
43 'type' => "regexp",
44 'reqd' => "no",
45 'deft' => &get_default_process_exp() } ];
46
47my $options = { 'name' => "LaTeXPlugin",
48 'desc' => "{LaTeXPlugin.desc}",
49 'abstract' => "no",
50 'inherits' => "yes",
51 'args' => $arguments };
52
53sub BEGIN {
54 @LaTeXPlugin::ISA = ('MetadataRead', 'ReadTextFile');
55}
56
57sub new {
58 my ($class) = shift (@_);
59 my ($pluginlist,$inputargs,$hashArgOptLists) = @_;
60 push(@$pluginlist, $class);
61
62 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}},@{$arguments});
63 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}},$options);
64
65 my $self = new ReadTextFile($pluginlist, $inputargs, $hashArgOptLists);
66
67 $self->{'aux_files'} = {};
68 $self->{'dir_num'} = 0;
69 $self->{'file_num'} = 0;
70 return bless $self, $class;
71}
72
73
74sub get_default_process_exp {
75 my $self = shift (@_);
76 return q^\.tex$^;
77}
78
79sub get_default_block_exp {
80 # assume any .eps files are part of the latex stuff
81 return '\.(?:eps)$';
82}
83
84
85sub process {
86 my $self = shift (@_);
87 my ($textref, $pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $metadata, $doc_obj, $gli) = @_;
88
89 my $start=substr($$textref, 0, 200); # first 200 bytes
90
91 if ($start !~ m~\\ (?:documentclass | documentstyle | input | section
92 | chapter | contents | begin) ~x) {
93 # this doesn't look like latex...
94 return undef;
95 }
96 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
97
98 my $cursection = $doc_obj->get_top_section();
99
100 ###### clean up text ######
101 $$textref =~ s/\r$//mg; # remove dos ^M
102 $$textref =~ s/%.*$//mg; # remove comments
103
104 # convert to utf-8 if not already - assume non ascii => iso-8859-1/latin
105
106 $$textref =~ s@(?<=[[:ascii:]])\xA0+@\xc2\xa0@g; # latin nonbreaking space
107 # check that both sides are ascii, so we don't screw up utf-8 chars
108 $$textref =~ s@ (?<=[[:ascii:]])([\x80-\xff])(?=[[:ascii:]]) @
109 unicode::ascii2utf8($1) @egx; # takes "extended ascii" (ie latin)
110
111
112 ###### find metadata ######
113
114 ## FileFormat metadata ##
115 $doc_obj->add_metadata($cursection, "FileFormat", "LaTeX");
116
117 ### title metadata ###
118 $$textref =~ m@\\title\s*{(.*?)}@s;
119 my $title = $1;
120 if (!$title) {
121 # no title tag. look for a chapter/section heading
122 $$textref =~ m@\\(?:chapter|section)\s*{(.*?)}@s; # will get 1st match
123 $title = $1;
124 }
125 if (!$title) {
126 # no chapter/section heading tags either... use filename
127 $title = $file;
128 $title =~ s/\.tex$//i;
129 $title =~ s/[-_.]/ /g; # turn punctuation into spaces
130 }
131 if ($title) {
132 $title =~ s@\\\\@ @g; # embedded newlines
133 $title = $self->process_latex($title); # no "-html" for title eg in browser
134 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata($cursection, "Title", $title);
135 }
136
137 ### creator/individual author metadata ###
138 $$textref =~ m@\\author\s*{((?:{.*?}|.*?)+)}\s*$@sm;
139 my $authors=$1;
140 if ($authors) {
141 # take care of "et al."...
142 $authors =~ s/(\s+et\.?\s+al\.?)\s*$//;
143 my $etal=$1;
144 $etal="" if (!defined ($etal));
145
146 my @authorlist=parse_authors($self, $authors);
147
148 foreach my $author (@authorlist) {
149 # Add each name to set of Authors
150 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata ($cursection, "Author", $author);
151 }
152
153 # Only want at most one "and" in the Creator field
154 my $creator_str="";
155 if (scalar(@authorlist) > 2) {
156 my $lastauthor=pop @authorlist;
157 $creator_str=join(', ', @authorlist);
158 $creator_str.=" and $lastauthor";
159 } else { # 1 or 2 authors...
160 $creator_str=join(" and ",@authorlist);
161 }
162 $creator_str.=$etal; # if there was "et al."
163 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata($cursection, "Creator", $creator_str);
164 }
165 ### end of author metadata ###
166
167 ###### process latex for the main text ######
168 $$textref =~ s/^.*?\\begin\{document}//s;
169 $$textref =~ s/\\end\{document}.*?$//s;
170 $$textref = $self->process_latex("-html",$$textref);
171 $doc_obj->add_utf8_text($cursection, $$textref);
172
173 return 1;
174}
175
176
177# returns a list of author names
178sub parse_authors {
179 my $self=shift;
180 my $authors=shift;
181
182 my $outhandle=$self->{'outhandle'};
183
184 $authors =~ s/\n/ /g; # remove newlines
185
186 # some people do this for affiliation footnote/dagger
187 $authors =~ s@\$.*?\$@@g; # remove maths from author :(
188
189 # und here for german language...
190 # don't use brackets in pattern, else the matched bit becomes
191 # an element in the list!
192 my @authorlist = split(/\s+and\s+|\s+und\s+/, $authors);
193 my @formattedlist = ();
194 foreach my $author (@authorlist) {
195 $author =~ s/\s*$//;
196 $author =~ s/^\s*//;
197 # Reformat and add author name
198 next if $author=~ /^\s*$/;
199
200 # names are "First von Last", "von Last, First"
201 # or "von Last, Jr, First". See the "BibTeXing" manual, page 16
202 my $first="";
203 my $vonlast="";
204 my $jr="";
205
206 if ($author =~ /,/) {
207 my @parts=split(/,\s*/, $author);
208 $first = pop @parts;
209 if (scalar(@parts) == 2) {
210 $jr = pop @parts;
211 }
212 $vonlast=shift @parts;
213 if (scalar(@parts) > 0) {
214 print $outhandle $self->{'plugin_type'} .
215 ": couldn't parse name $author\n";
216 # but we continue anyway...
217 }
218 } else { # First von Last
219 my @words = split(/ /, $author);
220 while (scalar(@words) > 1 && $words[0] !~ /^[a-z]{2,}/) {
221 $first .= " " . shift (@words);
222 }
223 $first =~ s/^\s//;
224 $vonlast = join (' ', @words); # whatever's left...
225 }
226 my $von="";
227 my $last="";
228 if ($vonlast =~ m/^[a-z]/) { # lowercase implies "von"
229 $vonlast =~ s/^(([a-z]\w+\s+)+)//;
230 $von = $1;
231 if (!defined ($von)) {
232 # some non-English names do start with lowercase
233 # eg "Marie desJardins". Also we can get typos...
234 print $outhandle "BibTexPlug: couldn't parse surname $vonlast\n";
235 $von="";
236 if ($vonlast =~ /^[a-z]+$/) {
237 # if it's all lowercase, uppercase 1st.
238 $vonlast =~ s/^(.)/\u$1/;
239 }
240 }
241 $von =~ s/\s*$//;
242 $last=$vonlast;
243 } else {
244 $last=$vonlast;
245 }
246 my $wholename="$first $von $last $jr";
247 $wholename =~ s/ $//; $wholename =~ s/\s+/ /g;
248# my $fullname = "$last";
249# $fullname .= " $jr" if ($jr);
250# $fullname .= ", $first";
251# $fullname .= " $von" if ($von);
252 push (@formattedlist, $wholename);
253 }
254 return @formattedlist;
255}
256
257
258## following functions based on bibtex plugin ##
259# not actually used at the moment, but might be useful in future?
260sub expand_month {
261 my $text=shift;
262
263 # bibtex style files expand abbreviations for months.
264 # Entries can contain more than one month (eg ' month = jun # "-" # aug, ')
265 $text =~ s/jan/_textmonth01_/g;
266 $text =~ s/feb/_textmonth02_/g;
267 $text =~ s/mar/_textmonth03_/g;
268 $text =~ s/apr/_textmonth04_/g;
269 $text =~ s/may/_textmonth05_/g;
270 $text =~ s/jun/_textmonth06_/g;
271 $text =~ s/jul/_textmonth07_/g;
272 $text =~ s/aug/_textmonth08_/g;
273 $text =~ s/sep/_textmonth09_/g;
274 $text =~ s/oct/_textmonth10_/g;
275 $text =~ s/nov/_textmonth11_/g;
276 $text =~ s/dec/_textmonth12_/g;
277
278 return $text;
279}
280
281
282# If you want basic html formatting (eg \emph -> <em>, \bf, etc), give "-html"
283# as the first argument to this function.
284#
285# Convert accented characters, remove { }, interprete some commands....
286# Note!! This is not comprehensive! Also assumes Latin -> Unicode!
287
288# Also, it sucks quite a bit for complicated/nested commands since it doesn't
289# match { with the corresponding }, only the nearest }
290
291sub process_latex {
292 my $self=shift;
293 my $text=shift;
294
295 my $outhandle=$self->{'outhandle'};
296
297 my $html_markup=0;
298 if ($text =~ /^\-html/) {
299 $html_markup=1;
300 $text=shift;
301 }
302
303 if (! $text) {
304 return $text;
305 }
306 # escape html-sensitive characters
307 $text =~ s@&@&amp;@g;
308 $text =~ s@<@&lt;@g;
309 $text =~ s@>@&gt;@g;
310
311 # do this before accents, since \= means something different in tabbing
312 # also \> is a tab stop too, and \\ is newline
313 sub do_tabbing {
314 my $tabbing=shift;
315 $tabbing =~ s!^.*\\kill\s*$!!mg; # \kill sets tab stops, kills line
316 $tabbing =~ s~\\(?:=|&gt;)~\xc2\xa0~g; # replace with nbsp
317 $tabbing =~ s~[\\][\\](?:\[.*?\])?\s*$~<br/>~mg;
318 return "<br/>" . $tabbing . "<br/>\n";
319 }
320 $text =~ s@\\begin\{tabbing}(.*?)\\end\{tabbing}@do_tabbing($1)@ges;
321 sub do_tabular {
322 my $tabular=shift;
323 $tabular =~ s~(?<!\\)\s*&amp;\s*~</td><td>~g;
324 $tabular =~ s~[\\][\\]\s*~</td></tr>\n <tr><td>~g;
325 $tabular =~ s~\\hline~~g; # for now...
326 $tabular =~ s~<td>\s*\\multicolumn\{(\d+)}\{.*?}~<td colspan="$1">~g;
327 return "<table border=\"1\">\n <tr><td>"
328 . $tabular . "</td></tr></table>\n";
329 }
330 $text =~ s@\\begin\{tabular}(?:\[.*?\])?{.*?}(.*?)\\end\{tabular} @
331 do_tabular($1) @xges;
332
333 $text =~ s@[\\][\\]\s*\n@ @g; # fold lines ending with \\
334
335 # process maths mode before accents... things like \, mean different!
336 # maths mode
337 $text =~ s@\$\$(.*?)\$\$
338 @ process_latex_math($html_markup,$1)
339 @xsge; # multi-line maths: $$ .... $$
340
341 $text =~ s@([^\\])\$(.*?[^\\])\$
342 @$1.process_latex_math($html_markup,$2)@xsge;
343
344
345 # is this an amstext environment, or just custom for that input file?
346 $text =~ s@\\begin\{(algorithm)}(.*?)\\end\{\1}@remove_equals($2)@ges;
347
348 # convert latex-style accented characters.
349 $self->latex_accents_to_utf8(\$text);
350
351 # replace quotes with utf-8
352
353 $text =~ s/``/\xe2\xc0\x9c/g; # Latex-specific, left-dbl quote (&ldquo;)
354 $text =~ s/''/\xe2\xc0\x9d/g; # Latex-specific, right-dbl quote (&rdquo;)
355 $text =~ s/`/\xe2\xc0\x98/g; # single left quote
356 $text =~ s/'/\xe2\xc0\x99/g; # single right quote
357
358 ###### remove/replace latex commands ######
359 ### commands that expand to something that gets displayed ###
360 $text =~ s~\\ldots~&hellip;~g;
361 $text =~ s~\\hrule~<hr/>\n~g;
362 $text =~ s~\\maketitle~ ~;
363 ### space commands ###
364 $text =~ s~\\[vh]skip\s+\S+~~g;
365 $text =~ s~\\vspace\*?{.*?}~<div>&nbsp;</div>~g; # vertical space
366 $text =~ s~\\\w+skip~ ~g; # \smallskip \medskip \bigskip \baselineskip etc
367 $text =~ s~\\noindent\b~~g;
368 # newpage, etc
369 $text =~ s~\\(?:clearemptydoublepage|newpage)~~g;
370 ### counters, contents, environments, labels, etc ###
371 $text =~ s~\\(?:addcontentsline)\{.*?}\{.*?}\{.*}~~g;
372 $text =~ s~\s*\\begin\{itemize}\s*~\n<ul>\n~g;
373 $text =~ s~\s*\\end\{itemize}\s*~</li></ul>\n~g;
374 $text =~ s~\s*\\begin\{enumerate}\s*~<ol>\n~g;
375 $text =~ s~\s*\\end\{enumerate}\s*~</li></ol>\n~g;
376 if ($text =~ s~\s*\\item~</li>\n<li>~g) {
377 # (count for first list item)
378 $text =~ s~<([ou])l>\s*</li>\s*~<$1l>~g;
379 }
380 $text =~ s~\\(?:label|begin|end)\{.*?}\s*\n?~ ~g; # remove tag and contents
381 $text =~ s~\\(?:tableofcontents|listoffigures)~ ~g;
382 ### font sizes/styles ###
383 $text =~ s~\\(?:tiny|small|footnotesize|normalsize|large|Large|huge|Huge)\b~~g;
384
385 if ($html_markup) {
386 $text =~ s~\\section\*?{([^\}]+)}\s*\n?~<H1>$1</H1>\n~g;
387 $text =~ s~\\subsection\*?{(.*?)}\s*\n?~<H2>$1</H2>\n~g;
388 $text =~ s~{\\tt\s*(.*?)}~<tt>$1</tt>~g;
389 $text =~ s~\\(?:texttt|tt|ttseries)\s*{(.*?)}~<tt>$1</tt>~g;
390 $text =~ s~\\emph\{(.*?)}~<em>$1</em>~g;
391 $text =~ s~{\\(?:em|it)\s*(.*?)}~<em>$1</em>~g;
392 $text =~ s~{\\(?:bf|bfseries)\s*(.*?)}~<strong>$1</strong>~g;
393 $text =~ s~\\(?:textbf|bf|bfseries)\s*{(.*?)}~<strong>$1</strong>~g;
394 } else {
395 # remove tags for text-only
396 $text =~ s~\\(?:textbf|bf|bfseries|em|emph|tt|rm|texttt)\b~ ~g;
397 }
398 $text =~ s ~ {\\sc\s+(.*?)} ~
399 {<span style="font-variant:\ small-caps">$1</span>} ~gx;
400 # ignore these font tags (if there are any left)
401 # sf is sans-serif
402 $text =~ s~\\(?:mdseries|textmd|bfseries|textbf|sffamily|sf|sc)\b~ ~;
403 #### end font-related stuff ####
404
405 ### remove all other commands with optional arguments... ###
406 # don't remove commands without { }....
407 # $text =~ s~\\\w+(\[.*?\])?\s*~~g;
408 # $text =~ s~\\noopsort{[^}]+\}~~g;
409 # verbatim
410 $text =~ s~\\verb(.)(.*?)\1~verb_text($1)~ge;
411 # remove tags, keep contents for \tag[optional]{contents}
412 while ($text =~ s~\\\w+(\[.*?\])?{([^}]+)}~$2 ~g) {;} # all other commands
413
414 # remove latex groupings { } (but not \{ or \} )
415 while ($text =~ s/([^\\])[\{\}]/$1/g) {;} # needed for "...}{..."
416 $text =~ s/^\{//; # remove { if first char
417
418 # latex characters
419 # spaces - nobr space (~), opt break (\-), append ("#" - bibtex only)
420 $text =~ s/([^\\])~+/$1 /g; # non-breaking space "~"
421 # optional break "\-"
422 if ($text =~ m/[^&]\#/) { # concat macros (bibtex) but not HTML codes
423 # the non-macro bits have quotes around them - we just remove quotes
424 # XXX bibtex and latex differ here (for the '#' char)...
425 $text =~ s/([^&])[\"\#]/$1/g;
426 }
427 # dashes. Convert (m|n)-dash into single dash for html.
428 $text =~ s~\-\-+~\-~g;
429
430 # quoted { } chars
431 $text =~ s~\\\{~{~g;
432 $text =~ s~\\}~}~g;
433
434 # spaces
435 $text =~ s~\\ ~ ~g;
436
437 # finally to protect against macro language...
438 # greenstone-specific
439 $text =~ s~\[~&\#91;~g;
440 $text =~ s~\]~&\#93;~g;
441 $text =~ s~(?<!\\)([\\_])~\\$1~g;
442
443 if ($html_markup) {
444 $text =~ s~\n{2,}~\n</p>\n<p>~g;
445 return "<p>$text</p>";
446 }
447
448 return $text;
449}
450
451# only used by process_latex for \verb....
452sub verb_text {
453 my $verbatim=shift;
454 $verbatim =~ s/([{}_])/\\$1/g;
455 return $verbatim;
456}
457# only used by process_latex_math
458# returns a unicode char if applicable, otherwise ascii
459sub math_fraction {
460 my $num=$1;
461 my $denom=$2;
462
463 if ($num==1 && $denom==2) {return chr(0xc2).chr(0xbd)}
464 if ($num==1 && $denom==4) {return chr(0xc2).chr(0xbc)}
465 if ($num==3 && $denom==4) {return chr(0xc2).chr(0xbe)}
466 return "$num/$denom";
467}
468
469sub process_latex_math {
470
471 my $text = pop; # if given one or two args, this is the last one...
472 my $html_markup=pop; # if given two args, this is the first one else undef
473
474 $text =~ s~\\,~ ~g; # forces a space?
475 $text =~ s~\\infty~infinity~g; # or unicode 0x221E...
476
477# use this one when more things can read 3-byte utf8 values like this!
478# $text =~ s~\\cup\b~\xe2\xc8\xaa~g; # union operator - unicode 0x222a
479 $text =~ s~\\cup\b~ U ~g;
480
481 $text =~ s~\\frac\s*{(.+?)}\{(.+?)}~math_fraction($1,$2)~ge;
482
483 if ($html_markup) {
484 $text =~ s~\^\{(.*?)}~<sup>$1</sup>~g; # a^b superscript
485 $text =~ s~\^([^\{])~<sup>$1</sup>~g;
486 $text =~ s~\_\{(.*?)}~<sub>$1</sub>~g; # a_b subscript
487 $text =~ s~\_([^\{])~<sub>$1</sub>~g;
488
489 $text =~ s~\\ldots~&hellip;~g; # use html named entity for now
490
491 # put all other command names in italics for now
492 $text =~ s~\\([\w]+)~<i>$1</i> ~g;
493 }
494
495 # special cases, for some input files
496 if ($text =~ m~^\\\w+$~) {
497 $text="{" . $text . "}";
498 }
499
500 return $text;
501}
502
503
504
505sub latex_accents_to_utf8 {
506
507 # note - this is really ugly, but it works. There may be a prettier way
508 # of mapping latex accented chars to utf8, but we just brute force it here.
509 # Also, this isn't complete - not every single possible accented letter
510 # is in here yet, but most of the common ones are.
511
512 my %utf8_chars =
513 (
514 # acutes
515 '\'a' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xa1),
516 '\'c' => chr(0xc4).chr(0x87),
517 '\'e' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xa9),
518 '\'i' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xad),
519 '\'l' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xba),
520 '\'n' => chr(0xc3).chr(0x84),
521 '\'o' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xb3),
522 '\'r' => chr(0xc5).chr(0x95),
523 '\'s' => chr(0xc5).chr(0x9b),
524 '\'u' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xba),
525 '\'y' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xbd),
526 '\'z' => chr(0xc5).chr(0xba),
527 # graves
528 '`a' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xa0),
529 '`A' => chr(0xc3).chr(0x80),
530 '`e' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xa8),
531 '`E' => chr(0xc3).chr(0x88),
532 '`i' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xac),
533 '`I' => chr(0xc3).chr(0x8c),
534 '`o' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xb2),
535 '`O' => chr(0xc3).chr(0x92),
536 '`u' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xb9),
537 '`U' => chr(0xc3).chr(0x99),
538 # circumflex
539 '^a' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xa2),
540 '^A' => chr(0xc3).chr(0x82),
541 '^c' => chr(0xc4).chr(0x89),
542 '^C' => chr(0xc4).chr(0x88),
543 '^e' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xaa),
544 '^E' => chr(0xc3).chr(0x8a),
545 '^g' => chr(0xc4).chr(0x9d),
546 '^G' => chr(0xc4).chr(0x9c),
547 '^h' => chr(0xc4).chr(0xa5),
548 '^H' => chr(0xc4).chr(0xa4),
549 '^i' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xae),
550 '^I' => chr(0xc3).chr(0x8e),
551 '^j' => chr(0xc4).chr(0xb5),
552 '^J' => chr(0xc4).chr(0xb4),
553 '^o' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xb4),
554 '^O' => chr(0xc3).chr(0x94),
555 '^s' => chr(0xc5).chr(0x9d),
556 '^S' => chr(0xc5).chr(0x9c),
557 '^u' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xa2),
558 '^U' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xbb),
559 '^w' => chr(0xc5).chr(0xb5),
560 '^W' => chr(0xc5).chr(0xb4),
561 '^y' => chr(0xc5).chr(0xb7),
562 '^Y' => chr(0xc5).chr(0xb6),
563
564 # diaeresis
565 '"a' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xa4),
566 '"A' => chr(0xc3).chr(0x84),
567 '"e' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xab),
568 '"E' => chr(0xc3).chr(0x8b),
569 '"i' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xaf),
570 '"I' => chr(0xc3).chr(0x8f),
571 '"\\\\i' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xaf),
572 '"\\\\I' => chr(0xc3).chr(0x8f),
573 '"o' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xb6),
574 '"O' => chr(0xc3).chr(0x96),
575 '"u' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xbc),
576 '"U' => chr(0xc3).chr(0x9c),
577 '"y' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xbf),
578 '"Y' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xb8),
579 # tilde
580 '~A' => chr(0xc3).chr(0x83),
581 '~N' => chr(0xc3).chr(0x91),
582 '~O' => chr(0xc3).chr(0x95),
583 '~a' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xa3),
584 '~n' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xb1),
585 '~o' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xb5),
586 # caron - handled specially
587 # double acute
588 # ring
589 # dot
590 '.c' => chr(0xc4).chr(0x8b),
591 '.C' => chr(0xc4).chr(0x8a),
592 '.e' => chr(0xc4).chr(0x97),
593 '.E' => chr(0xc4).chr(0x96),
594 '.g' => chr(0xc4).chr(0xa1),
595 '.G' => chr(0xc4).chr(0xa0),
596 '.I' => chr(0xc4).chr(0xb0),
597 '.z' => chr(0xc5).chr(0xbc),
598 '.Z' => chr(0xc5).chr(0xbb),
599 # macron
600 '=a' => chr(0xc4).chr(0x81),
601 '=A' => chr(0xc4).chr(0x80),
602 '=e' => chr(0xc4).chr(0x93),
603 '=E' => chr(0xc4).chr(0x92),
604 '=i' => chr(0xc4).chr(0xab),
605 '=I' => chr(0xc4).chr(0xaa),
606 '=o' => chr(0xc4).chr(0x8d),
607 '=O' => chr(0xc4).chr(0x8c),
608 '=u' => chr(0xc4).chr(0xab),
609 '=U' => chr(0xc4).chr(0xaa),
610
611 # stroke - handled specially - see below
612
613 # cedilla - handled specially
614 );
615
616# these are one letter latex commands - we make sure they're not a longer
617# command name. eg {\d} is d+stroke, so careful of \d
618 my %special_utf8_chars =
619 (
620 # breve
621 'u g' => chr(0xc4).chr(0x9f),
622 'u G' => chr(0xc4).chr(0x9e),
623 'u i' => chr(0xc4).chr(0xad),
624 'u I' => chr(0xc4).chr(0xac),
625 'u o' => chr(0xc5).chr(0x8f),
626 'u O' => chr(0xc5).chr(0x8e),
627 'u u' => chr(0xc5).chr(0xad),
628 'u U' => chr(0xc5).chr(0xac),
629 'u z' => chr(0xc5).chr(0xbe), # !!! no such char, but common mistake
630 'u Z' => chr(0xc5).chr(0xbd), # used instead of v Z !!!
631 # caron
632 'v c' => chr(0xc4).chr(0x8d),
633 'v C' => chr(0xc4).chr(0x8c),
634 'v n' => chr(0xc5).chr(0x88),
635 'v N' => chr(0xc5).chr(0x87),
636 'v s' => chr(0xc5).chr(0xa1),
637 'v S' => chr(0xc5).chr(0xa5),
638 'v z' => chr(0xc5).chr(0xbe),
639 'v Z' => chr(0xc5).chr(0xbd),
640 # cedilla
641 'c c' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xa7),
642 'c C' => chr(0xc3).chr(0x87),
643 'c g' => chr(0xc4).chr(0xa3),
644 'c G' => chr(0xc4).chr(0xa2),
645 'c k' => chr(0xc4).chr(0xb7),
646 'c K' => chr(0xc4).chr(0xb6),
647 'c l' => chr(0xc4).chr(0xbc),
648 'c L' => chr(0xc4).chr(0xbb),
649 'c n' => chr(0xc5).chr(0x86),
650 'c N' => chr(0xc5).chr(0x85),
651 'c r' => chr(0xc5).chr(0x97),
652 'c R' => chr(0xc5).chr(0x96),
653 'c s' => chr(0xc5).chr(0x9f),
654 'c S' => chr(0xc5).chr(0x9e),
655 'c t' => chr(0xc5).chr(0xa3),
656 'c T' => chr(0xc5).chr(0xa2),
657 # double acute / Hungarian accent
658 'H O' => chr(0xc5).chr(0x90),
659 'H o' => chr(0xc5).chr(0x91),
660 'H U' => chr(0xc5).chr(0xb0),
661 'H u' => chr(0xc5).chr(0xb1),
662
663 # stroke
664 'd' => chr(0xc4).chr(0x91),
665 'D' => chr(0xc4).chr(0x90),
666 'h' => chr(0xc4).chr(0xa7),
667# 'H' => chr(0xc4).chr(0xa6), # !! this normally(!!?) means Hung. umlaut
668 'i' => chr(0xc4).chr(0xb1), # dotless lowercase i
669 'l' => chr(0xc5).chr(0x82),
670 'L' => chr(0xc5).chr(0x81),
671 'o' => chr(0xc3).chr(0xb8),
672 'O' => chr(0xc3).chr(0x98),
673 't' => chr(0xc5).chr(0xa7),
674 'T' => chr(0xc5).chr(0xa6),
675
676 # other special chars
677 'ss' => chr(0xc3).chr(0x9f), # german ss/szlig/sharp s
678 'aa' =>,chr(0xc3).chr(0xa5), # scandanavian/latin a with ring
679 );
680
681 my $self=shift;
682 my $textref=shift;
683
684 my $outhandle=$self->{'outhandle'};
685 my $text=$$textref;
686
687 # remove space (if any) between \ and letter to accent (eg {\' a})
688 $text =~ s!(\\[`'="^~\.])\s(\w)\b!$1$2!g; # for emacs indenting... `]);
689
690 # remove {} around a single character (eg \'{e})
691 $text =~ s!(\\[`'="^~\.])\{(\w)}!{$1$2}!g; # for emacs indenting... `]);
692
693 ## only in bibtex... not in latex proper?!
694 ### \, is another way of doing cedilla \c
695 ##$text =~ s~\\,(.)~\\c $1~g;
696
697 # remove {} around a single character for special 1 letter commands -
698 # need to insert a space. Eg \v{s} -> {\v s}
699 $text =~ s~(\\[uvcH])\{(\w)}~{$1 $2}~g;
700
701 # only do if the text contains a '\' character.
702 if ($text =~ m|\\|) {
703 # "normal" accents - ie non-alpha latex tag
704 # xxx used to have ([\w]\b)@ (for word boundary)
705 while ($text =~ m/\\([`'="^~\.])([\w])/) { # for emacs `])){
706 my $tex="$1$2"; my $char="$2";
707 my $replacement=$utf8_chars{$tex};
708 if (!defined($replacement)) {
709 $text =~ m~(.{20}\\\Q$tex\E.{20})~s;
710 print $outhandle . $self->{'plugin_type'} .
711 ": Warning: unknown latex accent \"$tex\""
712 . " in \"$1\"\n";
713 $replacement=$char;
714 }
715 $text =~ s/\\\Q$tex/$replacement/g;
716 }
717
718 # where the following letter matters (eg "sm\o rrebr\o d", \ss{})
719 # only do the change if immediately followed by a space, }, {, or \
720 # one letter accents ( + ss / aa)
721 while ($text =~ m~\\([DdhiLlOoTt]|ss|aa)[{}\s\"\\]~) {
722 my $tex=$1;
723 my $replacement=$special_utf8_chars{$tex};
724 if (!defined($replacement)) {
725 $text =~ m~(.{20}\\\Q$tex\E.{20})~s;
726 print $outhandle $self->{'plugin_type'} .
727 ": Warning: unknown latex accent \"$tex\""
728 . " in \"$1\"\n";
729 $replacement=$tex;
730 }
731 ($text =~ s/{\\$tex}/$replacement/g) or
732 $text =~ s/\\$tex([{}\s\"\\])/$replacement$1/g;
733
734 }
735
736 # one letter latex accent commands that affect following letter
737 while ($text =~ m~\\([uvcH]) ([\w])~) {
738 my $tex="$1 $2"; my $char="$2";
739 my $replacement=$special_utf8_chars{$tex};
740 if (!defined($replacement)) {
741 $text =~ m~(.{20}\\\Q$tex\E.{20})~s;
742 print $outhandle $self->{'plugin_type'} .
743 ": Warning: unknown latex accent \"$tex\""
744 . " in \"$1\"\n";
745 $replacement=$char;
746 }
747 $text =~ s/\\$tex/$replacement/g;
748 }
749 }
750 $textref=\$text;
751}
752
753
754# modules must return true
7551;
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