source: main/trunk/greenstone2/perllib/plugins/ReadTextFile.pm@ 23387

Last change on this file since 23387 was 23387, checked in by davidb, 13 years ago

Further changes to deal with documents that use different filename encodings on the file-system. Now sets UTF8URL metadata to perform the cross-document look up. Files stored in doc.pm as associated files are now always raw filenames (rather than potentially UTF8 encoded). Storing of filenames seen by HTMLPlug when scanning for files to block on is now done in Unicode aware strings rather than utf8 but unware strings.

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1###########################################################################
2#
3# ReadTxtFile.pm -- base class for import plugins that have plain text files
4# A component of the Greenstone digital library software
5# from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
6# University of Waikato, New Zealand.
7#
8# Copyright (C) 1999-2005 New Zealand Digital Library Project
9#
10# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13# (at your option) any later version.
14#
15# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18# GNU General Public License for more details.
19#
20# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23#
24###########################################################################
25
26package ReadTextFile;
27
28use strict;
29no strict 'subs';
30no strict 'refs'; # allow filehandles to be variables and viceversa
31
32use Encode;
33
34use multiread;
35use encodings;
36use unicode;
37use textcat;
38use doc;
39use ghtml;
40use gsprintf 'gsprintf';
41
42use AutoExtractMetadata;
43
44sub BEGIN {
45 @ReadTextFile::ISA = ( 'AutoExtractMetadata' );
46}
47
48my $encoding_plus_auto_list =
49 [ { 'name' => "auto",
50 'desc' => "{ReadTextFile.input_encoding.auto}" } ];
51push(@{$encoding_plus_auto_list},@{$BasePlugin::encoding_list});
52
53my $arguments =
54 [ { 'name' => "input_encoding",
55 'desc' => "{ReadTextFile.input_encoding}",
56 'type' => "enum",
57 'list' => $encoding_plus_auto_list,
58 'reqd' => "no" ,
59 'deft' => "auto" } ,
60 { 'name' => "default_encoding",
61 'desc' => "{ReadTextFile.default_encoding}",
62 'type' => "enum",
63 'list' => $BasePlugin::encoding_list,
64 'reqd' => "no",
65 'deft' => "utf8" },
66 { 'name' => "extract_language",
67 'desc' => "{ReadTextFile.extract_language}",
68 'type' => "flag",
69 'reqd' => "no" },
70 { 'name' => "default_language",
71 'desc' => "{ReadTextFile.default_language}",
72 'type' => "string",
73 'deft' => "en",
74 'reqd' => "no" }
75 ];
76
77
78my $options = { 'name' => "ReadTextFile",
79 'desc' => "{ReadTextFile.desc}",
80 'abstract' => "yes",
81 'inherits' => "no",
82 'args' => $arguments };
83
84
85
86sub new {
87 my $class = shift (@_);
88 my ($pluginlist,$inputargs,$hashArgOptLists, $auxiliary) = @_;
89 push(@$pluginlist, $class);
90
91 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}},@{$arguments});
92 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}},$options);
93
94 my $self = new AutoExtractMetadata($pluginlist, $inputargs, $hashArgOptLists, $auxiliary);
95
96 return bless $self, $class;
97
98}
99
100
101
102# The ReadTextFile read_into_doc_obj() function. This function does all the
103# right things to make general options work for a given plugin. It reads in
104# a file and sets up a slew of metadata all saved in doc_obj, which
105# it then returns as part of a tuple (process_status,doc_obj)
106#
107# Much of this functionality used to reside in read, but it was broken
108# down into a supporting routine to make the code more flexible.
109#
110# recursive plugins (e.g. RecPlug) and specialized plugins like those
111# capable of processing many documents within a single file (e.g.
112# GMLPlug) will normally want to implement their own version of
113# read_into_doc_obj()
114#
115# Note that $base_dir might be "" and that $file might
116# include directories
117sub read_into_doc_obj {
118 my $self = shift (@_);
119 my ($pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $block_hash, $metadata, $processor, $maxdocs, $total_count, $gli) = @_;
120
121 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
122 # should we move this to read? What about secondary plugins?
123 print STDERR "<Processing n='$file' p='$self->{'plugin_type'}'>\n" if ($gli);
124 my $pp_file = &util::prettyprint_file($base_dir,$file);
125 print $outhandle "$self->{'plugin_type'} processing $pp_file\n"
126 if $self->{'verbosity'} > 1;
127
128 my ($filename_full_path, $filename_no_path) = &util::get_full_filenames($base_dir, $file);
129
130 # Do encoding stuff
131 my ($language, $content_encoding) = $self->textcat_get_language_encoding ($filename_full_path);
132 if ($self->{'verbosity'} > 2) {
133 print $outhandle "ReadTextFile: reading $file as ($content_encoding,$language)\n";
134 }
135
136 # create a new document
137 my $doc_obj = new doc ($filename_full_path, "indexed_doc", $self->{'file_rename_method'});
138 my $top_section = $doc_obj->get_top_section();
139
140 # this should look at the plugin option too...
141 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata($top_section, "Plugin", "$self->{'plugin_type'}");
142 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata($top_section, "FileSize", (-s $filename_full_path));
143
144 my $plugin_filename_encoding = $self->{'filename_encoding'};
145 my $filename_encoding = $self->deduce_filename_encoding($file,$metadata,$plugin_filename_encoding);
146 $self->set_Source_metadata($doc_obj, $filename_full_path, $filename_encoding);
147
148 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata($top_section, "Language", $language);
149 $doc_obj->add_utf8_metadata($top_section, "Encoding", $content_encoding);
150
151 # read in file ($text will be in utf8)
152 my $text = "";
153 $self->read_file ($filename_full_path, $content_encoding, $language, \$text);
154
155 if (!length ($text)) {
156 if ($gli) {
157 print STDERR "<ProcessingError n='$file' r='File contains no text'>\n";
158 }
159 gsprintf($outhandle, "$self->{'plugin_type'}: {ReadTextFile.file_has_no_text}\n", $filename_full_path) if $self->{'verbosity'};
160
161 my $failhandle = $self->{'failhandle'};
162 gsprintf($failhandle, "$file: " . ref($self) . ": {ReadTextFile.empty_file}\n");
163 # print $failhandle "$file: " . ref($self) . ": file contains no text\n";
164 $self->{'num_not_processed'} ++;
165
166 return (0,undef); # what should we return here?? error but don't want to pass it on
167 }
168
169 # do plugin specific processing of doc_obj
170 unless (defined ($self->process (\$text, $pluginfo, $base_dir, $file, $metadata, $doc_obj, $gli))) {
171 $text = '';
172 undef $text;
173 print STDERR "<ProcessingError n='$file'>\n" if ($gli);
174 return (-1,undef);
175 }
176 $text='';
177 undef $text;
178
179 # include any metadata passed in from previous plugins
180 # note that this metadata is associated with the top level section
181 $self->add_associated_files($doc_obj, $filename_full_path);
182 $self->extra_metadata ($doc_obj, $top_section, $metadata);
183
184 # do any automatic metadata extraction
185 $self->auto_extract_metadata ($doc_obj);
186
187
188 # if we haven't found any Title so far, assign one
189 $self->title_fallback($doc_obj,$top_section,$filename_no_path);
190
191 $self->add_OID($doc_obj);
192
193 return (1,$doc_obj);
194}
195
196# uses the multiread package to read in the entire file pointed to
197# by filename and loads the resulting text into $$textref. Input text
198# may be in any of the encodings handled by multiread, output text
199# will be in utf8
200sub read_file {
201 my $self = shift (@_);
202 my ($filename, $encoding, $language, $textref) = @_;
203
204 if (!-r $filename)
205 {
206 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
207 gsprintf($outhandle, "{ReadTextFile.read_denied}\n", $filename) if $self->{'verbosity'};
208 # print $outhandle "Read permission denied for $filename\n" if $self->{'verbosity'};
209 return;
210 }
211 $$textref = "";
212 if (!open (FILE, $filename)) {
213 gsprintf(STDERR, "ReadTextFile::read_file {ReadTextFile.could_not_open_for_reading} ($!)\n", $filename);
214 die "\n";
215 }
216
217 if ($encoding eq "ascii") {
218 undef $/;
219 $$textref = <FILE>;
220 $/ = "\n";
221 } else {
222 my $reader = new multiread();
223 $reader->set_handle ('ReadTextFile::FILE');
224 $reader->set_encoding ($encoding);
225 $reader->read_file ($textref);
226 }
227
228 # At this point $$textref is a binary byte string
229 # => turn it into a Unicode aware string, so full
230 # Unicode aware pattern matching can be used.
231 # For instance: 's/\x{0101}//g' or '[[:upper:]]'
232 #
233
234 $$textref = decode("utf8",$$textref);
235
236 close FILE;
237}
238
239
240# Not currently used
241sub UNUSED_read_file_usingPerlsEncodeModule {
242##sub read_file {
243 my $self = shift (@_);
244 my ($filename, $encoding, $language, $textref) = @_;
245
246 if (!-r $filename)
247 {
248 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
249 gsprintf($outhandle, "{ReadTextFile.read_denied}\n", $filename) if $self->{'verbosity'};
250 # print $outhandle "Read permission denied for $filename\n" if $self->{'verbosity'};
251 return;
252 }
253 $$textref = "";
254 if (!open (FILE, $filename)) {
255 gsprintf(STDERR, "ReadTextFile::read_file {ReadTextFile.could_not_open_f
256or_reading} ($!)\n", $filename);
257 die "\n";
258 }
259
260 my $store_slash = $/;
261 undef $/;
262 my $text = <FILE>;
263 $/ = $store_slash;
264
265 $$textref = decode($encoding,$text);
266
267 close FILE;
268}
269
270
271sub read_file_no_decoding {
272 my $self = shift (@_);
273 my ($filename, $textref) = @_;
274
275 if (!-r $filename)
276 {
277 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
278 gsprintf($outhandle, "{ReadTextFile.read_denied}\n", $filename) if $self->{'verbosity'};
279 # print $outhandle "Read permission denied for $filename\n" if $self->{'verbosity'};
280 return;
281 }
282 $$textref = "";
283 if (!open (FILE, $filename)) {
284 gsprintf(STDERR, "ReadTextFile::read_file {ReadTextFile.could_not_open_for_reading} ($!)\n", $filename);
285 die "\n";
286 }
287
288 my $reader = new multiread();
289 $reader->set_handle ('ReadTextFile::FILE');
290 $reader->read_file_no_decoding ($textref);
291
292 $self->{'reader'} = $reader;
293
294 close FILE;
295}
296
297
298sub decode_text {
299 my $self = shift (@_);
300 my ($raw_text, $encoding, $language, $textref) = @_;
301
302 my $reader = $self->{'reader'};
303 if (!defined $reader) {
304 gsprintf(STDERR, "ReadTextFile::decode_text needs to call ReadTextFile::read_file_no_decoding first\n");
305 }
306 else {
307 $reader->set_encoding($encoding);
308 $reader->decode_text($raw_text,$textref);
309
310 # At this point $$textref is a binary byte string
311 # => turn it into a Unicode aware string, so full
312 # Unicode aware pattern matching can be used.
313 # For instance: 's/\x{0101}//g' or '[[:upper:]]'
314
315 $$textref = decode("utf8",$$textref);
316 }
317}
318
319
320sub textcat_get_language_encoding {
321 my $self = shift (@_);
322 my ($filename) = @_;
323
324 my ($language, $encoding, $extracted_encoding);
325 if ($self->{'input_encoding'} eq "auto") {
326 # use textcat to automatically work out the input encoding and language
327 ($language, $encoding) = $self->get_language_encoding ($filename);
328 } elsif ($self->{'extract_language'}) {
329 # use textcat to get language metadata
330 ($language, $extracted_encoding) = $self->get_language_encoding ($filename);
331 $encoding = $self->{'input_encoding'};
332 # don't print this message for english... english in utf8 is identical
333 # to english in iso-8859-1 (except for some punctuation). We don't have
334 # a language model for en_utf8, so textcat always says iso-8859-1!
335 if ($extracted_encoding ne $encoding && $language ne "en" && $self->{'verbosity'}) {
336 my $plugin_name = ref ($self);
337 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
338 gsprintf($outhandle, "$plugin_name: {ReadTextFile.wrong_encoding}\n", $filename, $encoding, $extracted_encoding);
339 }
340 } else {
341 $language = $self->{'default_language'};
342 $encoding = $self->{'input_encoding'};
343 }
344
345# print STDERR "**** language encoding of contents of file $filename:\n\t****$language $encoding\n";
346
347 return ($language, $encoding);
348}
349
350
351# Uses textcat to work out the encoding and language of the text in
352# $filename. All html tags are removed before processing.
353# returns an array containing "language" and "encoding"
354sub get_language_encoding {
355 my $self = shift (@_);
356 my ($filename) = @_;
357 my $outhandle = $self->{'outhandle'};
358 my $unicode_format = "";
359 my $best_language = "";
360 my $best_encoding = "";
361
362
363 # read in file
364 if (!open (FILE, $filename)) {
365 gsprintf(STDERR, "ReadTextFile::get_language_encoding {ReadTextFile.could_not_open_for_reading} ($!)\n", $filename);
366 # this is a pretty bad error, but try to continue anyway
367 return ($self->{'default_language'}, $self->{'input_encoding'});
368 }
369 undef $/;
370 my $text = <FILE>;
371 $/ = "\n";
372 close FILE;
373
374 # check if first few bytes have a Byte Order Marker
375 my $bom=substr($text,0,2); # check 16bit unicode
376 if ($bom eq "\xff\xfe") { # little endian 16bit unicode
377 $unicode_format="unicode";
378 } elsif ($bom eq "\xfe\xff") { # big endian 16bit unicode
379 $unicode_format="unicode";
380 } else {
381 $bom=substr($text,0,3); # check utf-8
382 if ($bom eq "\xef\xbb\xbf") { # utf-8 coded FEFF bom
383 $unicode_format="utf8";
384# } elsif ($bom eq "\xef\xbf\xbe") { # utf-8 coded FFFE bom. Error!?
385# $unicode_format="utf8";
386 }
387 }
388
389 my $found_html_encoding = 0;
390 # handle html files specially
391 # XXX this doesn't match plugins derived from HTMLPlug (except ConvertTo)
392 if (ref($self) eq 'HTMLPlugin' ||
393 (exists $self->{'converted_to'} && $self->{'converted_to'} eq 'HTML')){
394
395 # remove comments in head, including multiline ones, so that we don't match on
396 # inactive tags (those that are nested inside comments)
397 my ($head) = ($text =~ m/<head>(.*)<\/head>/si);
398 $head = "" unless defined $head; # some files are not proper HTML eg php files
399 $head =~ s/<!--.*?-->//sg;
400
401 # remove <title>stuff</title> -- as titles tend often to be in English
402 # for foreign language documents
403 $text =~ s!<title>.*?</title>!!si;
404
405 # see if this html file specifies its encoding
406 if ($text =~ /^<\?xml.*encoding="(.+?)"/) {
407 $best_encoding = $1;
408 }
409 # check the meta http-equiv charset tag
410 elsif ($head =~ m/<meta http-equiv.*content-type.*charset=(.+?)\"/si) {
411 $best_encoding = $1;
412 }
413 if ($best_encoding) { # we extracted an encoding
414 $best_encoding =~ s/-+/_/g;
415 $best_encoding = lc($best_encoding); # lowercase
416 if ($best_encoding eq "utf_8") { $best_encoding = "utf8" }
417 $found_html_encoding = 1;
418 # We shouldn't be modifying this here!!
419 #$self->{'input_encoding'} = $best_encoding;
420 }
421
422 # remove all HTML tags
423 $text =~ s/<[^>]*>//sg;
424 }
425
426 # don't need to do textcat if we know the encoding now AND don't need to extract language
427 if($found_html_encoding && !$self->{'extract_language'}) { # encoding specified in html file
428 $best_language = $self->{'default_language'};
429 }
430
431 else { # need to use textcat to get either the language, or get both language and encoding
432 $self->{'textcat'} = new textcat() if (!defined($self->{'textcat'}));
433
434 if($found_html_encoding) { # know encoding, find language by limiting search to known encoding
435 my $results = $self->{'textcat'}->classify_contents_for_encoding(\$text, $filename, $best_encoding);
436
437 my $language;
438 ($language) = $results->[0] =~ m/^([^-]*)(?:-(?:.*))?$/ if (scalar @$results > 0);
439
440 if (!defined $language || scalar @$results > 3) {
441 # if there were too many results even when restricting results by encoding,
442 # or if there were no results, use default language with the known encoding
443 $best_language = $self->use_default_language($filename);
444 }
445 else { # fewer than 3 results means textcat is more certain, use the first result
446 $best_language = $language;
447 }
448 }
449 else { # don't know encoding or language yet, therefore we use textcat
450 my $results = $self->{'textcat'}->classify_contents(\$text, $filename);
451
452 # if textcat returns 3 or less possibilities we'll use the first one in the list
453 if (scalar @$results <= 3) { # results will be > 0 when we don't constrain textcat by an encoding
454 my ($language, $encoding) = $results->[0] =~ m/^([^-]*)(?:-(.*))?$/;
455
456 $language = $self->use_default_language($filename) unless defined $language;
457 $encoding = $self->use_default_encoding($filename) unless defined $encoding;
458
459 $best_language = $language;
460 $best_encoding = $encoding;
461 }
462 else { # if (scalar @$results > 3) {
463 if ($unicode_format) { # in case the first had a BOM
464 $best_encoding=$unicode_format;
465 }
466 else {
467 # Find the most frequent encoding in the textcat results returned
468 # Returns "" if there's no encoding more frequent than another
469 $best_encoding = $self->{'textcat'}->most_frequent_encoding($results);
470 }
471
472 if ($best_encoding eq "") { # encoding still not set, use defaults
473 $best_language = $self->use_default_language($filename);
474 $best_encoding = $self->use_default_encoding($filename);
475 }
476 elsif (!$self->{'extract_language'}) { # know encoding but don't need to discover language
477 $best_language = $self->use_default_language($filename);
478 }
479 else { # textcat again using the most frequent encoding or the $unicode_format set above
480 $results = $self->{'textcat'}->classify_contents_for_encoding(\$text, $filename, $best_encoding);
481 my $language;
482 ($language) = $results->[0] =~ m/^([^-]*)(?:-(.*))?$/ if (scalar @$results > 0);
483 if (!defined $language || scalar @$results > 3) {
484 # if no result or too many results, use default language for the encoding previously found
485 $best_language = $self->use_default_language($filename);
486 }
487 else { # fewer than 3 results, use the language of the first result
488 $best_language = $language;
489 }
490 }
491 }
492 }
493 }
494
495 if($best_encoding eq "" || $best_language eq "") {
496 print STDERR "****Shouldn't happen: encoding and/or language still not set. Using defaults.\n";
497 $best_encoding = $self->use_default_encoding($filename) if $best_encoding eq "";
498 $best_language = $self->use_default_language($filename) if $best_language eq "";
499 }
500# print STDERR "****Content language: $best_language; Encoding: $best_encoding.\n";
501
502
503 if ($best_encoding =~ /^iso_8859/ && &unicode::check_is_utf8($text)) {
504 # the text is valid utf8, so assume that's the real encoding
505 # (since textcat is based on probabilities)
506 $best_encoding = 'utf8';
507 }
508
509 # check for equivalents where textcat doesn't have some encodings...
510 # eg MS versions of standard encodings
511 if ($best_encoding =~ /^iso_8859_(\d+)/) {
512 my $iso = $1; # which variant of the iso standard?
513 # iso-8859 sets don't use chars 0x80-0x9f, windows codepages do
514 if ($text =~ /[\x80-\x9f]/) {
515 # Western Europe
516 if ($iso == 1 or $iso == 15) { $best_encoding = 'windows_1252' }
517 elsif ($iso == 2) {$best_encoding = 'windows_1250'} # Central Europe
518 elsif ($iso == 5) {$best_encoding = 'windows_1251'} # Cyrillic
519 elsif ($iso == 6) {$best_encoding = 'windows_1256'} # Arabic
520 elsif ($iso == 7) {$best_encoding = 'windows_1253'} # Greek
521 elsif ($iso == 8) {$best_encoding = 'windows_1255'} # Hebrew
522 elsif ($iso == 9) {$best_encoding = 'windows_1254'} # Turkish
523 }
524 }
525
526 if ($best_encoding !~ /^(ascii|utf8|unicode)$/ &&
527 !defined $encodings::encodings->{$best_encoding}) {
528 if ($self->{'verbosity'}) {
529 gsprintf($outhandle, "ReadTextFile: {ReadTextFile.unsupported_encoding}\n",
530 $filename, $best_encoding, $self->{'default_encoding'});
531 }
532 $best_encoding = $self->{'default_encoding'};
533 }
534
535 return ($best_language, $best_encoding);
536}
537
538
539sub use_default_language {
540 my $self = shift (@_);
541 my ($filename) = @_;
542
543 if ($self->{'verbosity'}>2) {
544 gsprintf($self->{'outhandle'},
545 "ReadTextFile: {ReadTextFile.could_not_extract_language}\n",
546 $filename, $self->{'default_language'});
547 }
548 return $self->{'default_language'};
549}
550
551sub use_default_encoding {
552 my $self = shift (@_);
553 my ($filename) = @_;
554
555 if ($self->{'verbosity'}>2) {
556 gsprintf($self->{'outhandle'},
557 "ReadTextFile: {ReadTextFile.could_not_extract_encoding}\n",
558 $filename, $self->{'default_encoding'});
559 }
560 return $self->{'default_encoding'};
561}
562
563# Overridden by exploding plugins (eg. ISISPlug)
564sub clean_up_after_exploding
565{
566 my $self = shift(@_);
567}
568
569
5701;
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