source: main/trunk/greenstone2/perllib/plugouts/GreenstoneSQLPlugout.pm@ 32543

Last change on this file since 32543 was 32543, checked in by ak19, 5 years ago

Tidying up and adjusting TODO statements
File size: 15.2 KB
Line 
1###########################################################################
2#
3# GreenstoneSQLPlugout.pm -- plugout module for writing all or some the
4# Greenstone document format (metadata and/or fulltext) into a (My)SQL db.
5# The rest is then still written out by GreenstoneXMLPlugout as usual.
6# A component of the Greenstone digital library software
7# from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
8# University of Waikato, New Zealand.
9#
10# Copyright (C) 2006 New Zealand Digital Library Project
11#
12# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15# (at your option) any later version.
16#
17# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20# GNU General Public License for more details.
21#
22# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25#
26###########################################################################
27
28package GreenstoneSQLPlugout;
29
30use strict;
31no strict 'refs';
32no strict 'subs';
33
34use GreenstoneXMLPlugout;
35use docprint;
36use gssql;
37
38use DBI; # the central package for this plugout
39
40
41# TODO: SIGTERM rollback and disconnect?
42# TODO Q: what about verbosity for debugging, instead of current situation of printing out upon debug set at the expense of writing to db
43# TODO Q: introduced site_name param to plugins and plugouts. Did I do it right? And should they have hiddengli = "yes"
44
45# this plugout does not output the metadata and/or fulltxt xml to a file,
46# but outputs rows into a mysql table for metadata and/or a table for fulltxt
47sub BEGIN {
48 @GreenstoneSQLPlugout::ISA = ('GreenstoneXMLPlugout');
49}
50
51# NOTTODO: die() statements need to be replaced with premature_termination
52# which should ensure the GreenstoneXMLPlugin (group)'s stuff is closed and cleaned up SOMEHOW
53# It's fine: the die() stmts all take place before setting up the super class' begin
54
55# TODO Q: about build_mode: how to detect removeold
56# TODO: deal with -removeold and everything? Or type out instructions for user
57
58# TODO Q: what is "group" in GreenstoneXMLPlugout?
59
60my $process_mode_list =
61 [ { 'name' => "meta_only",
62 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.process_mode.meta_only}" },
63 { 'name' => "text_only",
64 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.process_mode.text_only}" },
65 { 'name' => "all",
66 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.process_mode.all}" } ];
67
68# The following are the saveas.options:
69my $arguments = [
70 { 'name' => "process_mode",
71 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.process_mode}",
72 'type' => "enum",
73 'list' => $process_mode_list,
74 'deft' => "all",
75 'reqd' => "no",
76 'hiddengli' => "no"},
77 { 'name' => "db_driver",
78 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.db_driver}",
79 'type' => "string",
80 'deft' => "mysql",
81 'reqd' => "yes"},
82 { 'name' => "db_client_user",
83 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.db_client_user}",
84 'type' => "string",
85 'deft' => "root",
86 'reqd' => "yes"},
87 { 'name' => "db_client_pwd",
88 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.db_client_pwd}",
89 'type' => "string",
90 'deft' => "",
91 'reqd' => "yes"}, # pwd required?
92 { 'name' => "db_host",
93 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.db_host}",
94 'type' => "string",
95 'deft' => "127.0.0.1",
96 'reqd' => "yes"},
97 { 'name' => "db_encoding",
98 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.db_encoding}",
99 'type' => "string",
100 'deft' => "utf8",
101 'reqd' => "yes"}
102 ];
103
104my $options = { 'name' => "GreenstoneSQLPlugout",
105 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlugout.desc}",
106 'abstract' => "no",
107 'inherits' => "yes",
108 'args' => $arguments };
109
110sub new {
111 my ($class) = shift (@_);
112 my ($plugoutlist, $inputargs,$hashArgOptLists) = @_;
113 push(@$plugoutlist, $class);
114
115 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}},@{$arguments});
116 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}},$options);
117
118 my $self = new GreenstoneXMLPlugout($plugoutlist,$inputargs,$hashArgOptLists);
119
120 if ($self->{'info_only'}) {
121 # don't worry about any options etc
122 return bless $self, $class;
123 }
124 print STDERR "***** GreenstoneSQLPlugout process mode = \"", $self->{'process_mode'}, "\"\n";
125
126 return bless $self, $class;
127}
128
129# connect here and ensure all tables and databases exist
130sub begin {
131
132 my $self= shift (@_);
133
134 # The saveas.options
135 #print STDERR "@@@@ PLUGOUT db_pwd: " . $self->{'db_client_pwd'} . "\n";
136 #print STDERR "@@@@ user: " . $self->{'db_client_user'} . "\n";
137 #print STDERR "@@@@ db_host: " . $self->{'db_host'} . "\n";
138 #print STDERR "@@@@ db_enc: " . $self->{'db_encoding'} . "\n";
139 #print STDERR "@@@@ db_driver: " . $self->{'db_driver'} . "\n";
140 #print STDERR "@@@@ proc_mode: " . $self->{'process_mode'} . "\n";
141
142 ########### TODO: deal with build mode #########
143
144 $self->{'build_mode'} = "removeold";
145
146 ############ LOAD NECESSARY OPTIONS ###########
147 #print "@@@ plugout SITE NAME: ". $self->{'site_name'} . "\n" if defined $self->{'site_name'};
148 #print STDERR "########## COLLECTION: ". $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTION'}."\n";
149
150 print STDERR "***** GreenstoneSQLPlugout process mode = \"", $self->{'process_mode'}, "\"\n";
151
152 my $db_params = {
153 'collection_name' => $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTION'},
154 'db_encoding' => $self->{'db_encoding'}
155 };
156
157 my $gs_sql = new gssql($db_params);
158
159 # try connecting to the mysql db, if that fails it will die
160 # so don't bother preparing GreenstoneXMLPlugout by calling superclass' begin()
161 if(!$gs_sql->connect_to_db({
162 'db_driver' => $self->{'db_driver'},
163 'db_client_user' => $self->{'db_client_user'},
164 'db_client_pwd' => $self->{'db_client_pwd'},
165 'db_host' => $self->{'db_host'}
166 })
167 )
168 {
169 # This is fatal for the plugout, let's terminate here
170 # PrintError would already have displayed the warning message on connection fail
171 die("Could not connect to db. Can't proceed.\n");
172 }
173
174 my $db_name = $self->{'site_name'} || "greenstone2"; # one database per GS3 site, for GS2 the db is called greenstone2
175 my $build_mode = $self->{'build_mode'} || "removeold";
176 if(!$gs_sql->load_db_and_tables($db_name, $build_mode)) {
177
178 # This is fatal for the plugout, let's terminate here after disconnecting again
179 # PrintError would already have displayed the warning message on load fail
180 $gs_sql->disconnect_from_db()
181 || warn("Unable to disconnect from database.\n");
182 die("Could not use db $db_name and/or prepare its tables. Can't proceed.\n");
183 }
184
185 # prepare the shared/common HANDLES to SQL insert statements that contain placeholders
186 # and which we will reuse repeatedly when actually executing the insert statements
187 my $proc_mode = $self->{'process_mode'};
188 if($proc_mode eq "all" || $proc_mode eq "meta_only" ) {
189 $self->{'metadata_prepared_insert_statement_handle'} = $gs_sql->prepare_insert_metadata_row_stmthandle();
190 }
191 if($proc_mode eq "all" || $proc_mode eq "text_only" ) {
192 $self->{'fulltxt_prepared_insert_statement_handle'} = $gs_sql->prepare_insert_fulltxt_row_stmthandle();
193 }
194
195 # store the DBI wrapper instance
196 $self->{'gs_sql'} = $gs_sql;
197
198 print STDERR "#### Meta stmt: " . $self->{'metadata_prepared_insert_statement_handle'}->{'Statement'} . "\n";
199 print STDERR "#### Full stmt: " . $self->{'fulltxt_prepared_insert_statement_handle'}->{'Statement'} . "\n";
200
201 # if setting up to work with sql db failed, we'd have terminated and wouldn't come up to here:
202 # won't bother preparing GreenstoneXMLPlugout by calling superclass' begin()
203 # finally, can call begin on super - important as doc.xml is opened as a group etc
204
205 $self->SUPER::begin(@_);
206}
207
208# disconnect from database here, see inexport.pm
209sub end
210{
211 my $self = shift(@_);
212
213 # do the superclass stuff first, as any sql db failures should not prevent superclass cleanup
214 $self->SUPER::end(@_);
215
216 $self->{'gs_sql'}->disconnect_from_db() || warn("Unable to disconnect from database " . $self->{'site_name'} . "\n"); # disconnect_from_db() will also issue a warning, but this may be clearer
217}
218
219# Produce files called docsql.xml instead of doc.xml
220sub get_doc_xml_filename {
221 my $self = shift (@_);
222 my ($doc_obj) = @_;
223
224 return "docsql.xml";
225}
226
227# overriding to store doc OID as attribute of top level element: <Archive docoid="oid">
228sub output_xml_header {
229 my $self = shift (@_);
230 my ($outhandle, $doc_oid) = @_;
231
232 print $outhandle '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>' . "\n";
233 print $outhandle "<!DOCTYPE Archive SYSTEM \"http://greenstone.org/dtd/Archive/1.0/Archive.dtd\">\n";
234 print $outhandle "<Archive docoid=\"$doc_oid\">\n";
235}
236
237# TODO: check arc-inf.db for whether each entry is to be deleted/indexed/reindexed/been indexed?
238# That's only for indexing, not for this step which only generates the content in archives dir
239sub saveas {
240 my $self = shift (@_);
241 my ($doc_obj, $doc_dir) = @_;
242
243# print STDERR "\n\n@@@ In saveas\n\n";
244
245 my $proc_mode = $self->{'process_mode'};
246
247 # 1. pre save out and saving debug handle
248
249 # must call superclass (pre/post) saveas methods, as they handle assoc_files too
250 my ($docxml_outhandler, $output_file) = $self->SUPER::pre_saveas(@_);
251
252 $self->{'debug_outhandle'} = $docxml_outhandler if ($self->{'debug'}); # STDOUT if debug
253
254 # TODO: also set debugging in begin()? Then stmts creating db and tables also sent to debug out and not executed
255
256
257 # 2. overriding saving behaviour to do what the superclass does (writing out doc.xml files,
258 # under new name of docsql.xml, with breadcrumbs pointing to sql db) PLUS saving to sql db
259
260 # NOTE: if proc_mode == all, then "breadcrumbs" (statements pointing viewer to the sql db
261 # for contents) go into both meta and txt elements of doc.xml (docsql.xml specifically):
262
263 # write the INVERSE into doc.xml as to what is written to the SQL db
264 my $docxml_output_options = { 'output' => docprint::OUTPUT_NONE };
265 if($proc_mode eq "meta_only" ) { # since only meta to go into MySQL db, text will go into docxml
266 $docxml_output_options->{'output'} = docprint::OUTPUT_TEXT_ONLY;
267 } elsif($proc_mode eq "text_only" ) { # since only full text to go into MySQL db, meta will go into docxml
268 $docxml_output_options->{'output'} = docprint::OUTPUT_META_ONLY;
269 }
270
271 # now we've prepared to write out whatever is meant to go into docxml
272 # and can do actual the steps superclass GreenstoneXMLPlugout carries out to write out docxml
273 # So: write out the doc xml file, "docsql.xml", for the current document
274 my $section_text = &docprint::get_section_xml($doc_obj, $docxml_output_options);
275 print $docxml_outhandler $section_text;
276
277
278 # We also write out whatever needs to go into the MySQL database
279 $self->write_meta_and_text($doc_obj);
280
281
282 # 3. post save out
283 #$self->SUPER::post_saveas(@_);
284 $self->SUPER::post_saveas($doc_obj, $doc_dir, $docxml_outhandler, $output_file);
285
286
287 # database connection is closed in end() method
288 # so we don't open and close over and over for each doc during a single build
289}
290
291
292# write meta and/or text PER DOC out to DB
293sub write_meta_and_text {
294 my $self = shift (@_);
295 my ($doc_obj) = @_;
296 my $doc_oid = $doc_obj->get_OID(); # this method processes a single doc at a time, so it uses the same OID throughout
297 my $root_section = $doc_obj->get_top_section();
298
299 # load the prepared INSERT statement handles for both tables (can be undef for any table depending on whether meta_only or txt_only are set)
300 my $metadata_table_sth = $self->{'metadata_prepared_insert_statement_handle'};
301 my $fulltxt_table_sth = $self->{'fulltxt_prepared_insert_statement_handle'};
302
303 $self->recursive_write_meta_and_text($doc_obj, $doc_oid, $root_section, $metadata_table_sth, $fulltxt_table_sth);
304}
305
306# Perl: Reading or Writing to Another Program
307# https://nnc3.com/mags/Perl3/cookbook/ch16_05.htm
308sub recursive_write_meta_and_text {
309 my $self = shift (@_);
310 my ($doc_obj, $doc_oid, $section, $metadata_table_sth, $fulltxt_table_sth) = @_;
311
312 # If section=ROOT, write "root" as section name into table
313 # doc->get_top_section() is the name of the doc root section, which is ""
314 my $section_name = ($section eq "") ? "root" : $section;
315
316 my $section_ptr = $doc_obj->_lookup_section ($section);
317 return "" unless defined $section_ptr;
318
319 my $debug_out = $self->{'debug_outhandle'};
320# print STDERR "#### Meta stmt: " . $metadata_table_sth->{'Statement'} . "\n";
321# print STDERR "#### Full stmt: " . $fulltxt_table_sth->{'Statement'} . "\n";
322
323 #my $proc_mode = $self->{'process_mode'};
324 #if($proc_mode eq "all" || $proc_mode eq "meta_only" ) {
325 if($metadata_table_sth) { # meta insert statement handle will be undef if not writing meta
326
327 foreach my $data (@{$section_ptr->{'metadata'}}) {
328 my $meta_name = $data->[0];
329 # TODO: does it need to be stored escaped, as it requires unescaping when read back in
330 # from db (unlike for reading back in from doc.xml)
331 my $escaped_meta_value = &docprint::escape_text($data->[1]);
332
333 # Write out the current section's meta to collection db's METADATA table
334
335 # for each set of values to write to meta table, execute the prepared statement, filling in the values
336
337 if($self->{'debug'}) {
338 # just print the statement we were going to execute
339
340 print $debug_out $metadata_table_sth->{'Statement'} . "($doc_oid, $section_name, $meta_name, $escaped_meta_value)\n";
341 }
342 else {
343
344 $metadata_table_sth->execute($doc_oid, $section_name, $meta_name, $escaped_meta_value)
345 || warn ("Unable to write metadata row to db:\n\tOID $doc_oid, section $section_name,\n\tmeta name: $meta_name, val: $escaped_meta_value");
346 # Execution failure will print out info anyway: since db connection sets PrintError
347 }
348 }
349 }
350
351 #if($proc_mode eq "all" || $proc_mode eq "text_only" ) {
352 if($fulltxt_table_sth) { # fulltxt insert statement handle will be undef if not writing fulltxt
353
354 if($self->{'debug'}) {
355 # just print the statement we were going to execute, minus the fulltxt value
356 my $txt_repr = $section_ptr->{'text'} ? "<TXT>" : "NULL";
357 print $debug_out $fulltxt_table_sth->{'Statement'} . "($doc_oid, $section_name, $txt_repr)\n";
358 } else {
359 my $section_text = &docprint::escape_text($section_ptr->{'text'});
360
361 # fulltxt column can be SQL NULL. undef value gets written out as NULL:
362 # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12708633/which-one-represents-null-undef-or-empty-string
363
364 # Write out the current section's text to collection db's FULLTeXT table
365 $fulltxt_table_sth->execute($doc_oid, $section_name, $section_text)
366 || warn ("Unable to write fulltxt row to db for row:\n\tOID $doc_oid, section $section_name");
367 # Execution failure will print out info anyway: since db connection sets PrintError
368 }
369 }
370
371 # output all subsections: RECURSIVE CALL
372 foreach my $subsection (@{$section_ptr->{'subsection_order'}}) {
373 $self->recursive_write_meta_and_text($doc_obj, $doc_oid, "$section.$subsection", $metadata_table_sth, $fulltxt_table_sth);
374 }
375}
376
377
3781;
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