source: main/trunk/greenstone2/perllib/plugouts/GreenstoneSQLPlugout.pm@ 32589

Last change on this file since 32589 was 32589, checked in by ak19, 5 years ago
  1. SQL db password is not compulsory. 2. Forgot to add the non-compulsory db_port option to the GS SQL Plugs
File size: 14.7 KB
Line 
1###########################################################################
2#
3# GreenstoneSQLPlugout.pm -- plugout module for writing all or some the
4# Greenstone document format (metadata and/or fulltext) into a (My)SQL db.
5# The rest is then still written out by GreenstoneXMLPlugout as usual.
6# A component of the Greenstone digital library software
7# from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
8# University of Waikato, New Zealand.
9#
10# Copyright (C) 2006 New Zealand Digital Library Project
11#
12# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15# (at your option) any later version.
16#
17# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20# GNU General Public License for more details.
21#
22# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25#
26###########################################################################
27
28package GreenstoneSQLPlugout;
29
30use strict;
31no strict 'refs';
32no strict 'subs';
33
34use GreenstoneXMLPlugout;
35use docprint;
36use gssql;
37
38use DBI; # the central package for this plugout
39
40
41# + TODO: SIGTERM rollback and disconnect?
42# + TODO Q: what about verbosity for debugging, instead of current situation of printing out upon debug set at the expense of writing to db
43#X TODO Q: introduced site param to plugins and plugouts. Did I do it right? And should they have hiddengli = "yes". No longer a param
44# Did I do the pass by ref in docprint's escape and unescape textref functions correctly, and how they're called here?
45# Any more optimisation I can do around this?
46
47# this plugout does not output the metadata and/or fulltxt xml to a file,
48# but outputs rows into a mysql table for metadata and/or a table for fulltxt
49sub BEGIN {
50 @GreenstoneSQLPlugout::ISA = ('GreenstoneXMLPlugout');
51}
52
53# + NOTTODO: die() statements need to be replaced with premature_termination
54# which should ensure the GreenstoneXMLPlugin (group)'s stuff is closed and cleaned up SOMEHOW
55# It's fine: the die() stmts all take place before setting up the super class' begin
56
57# + TODO Q: about build_mode: how to detect removeold. Now handled by
58# GreenstoneSQLPlugout::remove_all(), which is inherited from a base plugin.
59# + TODO: deal with -removeold and everything? Or type out instructions for user
60
61# + TODO Q: what is "group" in GreenstoneXMLPlugout?
62
63my $process_mode_list =
64 [ { 'name' => "meta_only",
65 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.process_mode.meta_only}" },
66 { 'name' => "text_only",
67 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.process_mode.text_only}" },
68 { 'name' => "all",
69 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.process_mode.all}" } ];
70
71my $rollback_on_cancel_list =
72 [ { 'name' => "true",
73 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.rollback_on_cancel}" },
74 { 'name' => "false",
75 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.rollbacl_on_cancel}" } ];
76
77# The following are the saveas.options:
78my $arguments = [
79 { 'name' => "process_mode",
80 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.process_mode}",
81 'type' => "enum",
82 'list' => $process_mode_list,
83 'deft' => "all",
84 'reqd' => "no",
85 'hiddengli' => "no"},
86 { 'name' => "rollback_on_cancel",
87 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.rollback_on_cancel}",
88 'type' => "enum",
89 'list' => $rollback_on_cancel_list,
90 'deft' => "false", # TODO Q: what's the better default? If "true", any memory concerns?
91 'reqd' => "no",
92 'hiddengli' => "no"},
93 { 'name' => "db_driver",
94 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.db_driver}",
95 'type' => "string",
96 'deft' => "mysql",
97 'reqd' => "yes"},
98 { 'name' => "db_client_user",
99 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.db_client_user}",
100 'type' => "string",
101 'deft' => "root",
102 'reqd' => "yes"},
103 { 'name' => "db_client_pwd",
104 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.db_client_pwd}",
105 'type' => "string",
106 'deft' => "",
107 'reqd' => "no"}, # pwd required? NO.
108 { 'name' => "db_host",
109 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.db_host}",
110 'type' => "string",
111 'deft' => "127.0.0.1",
112 'reqd' => "yes"},
113 { 'name' => "db_port",
114 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.db_port}",
115 'type' => "string", # NOTE: make this int? No default for port, since it's not a required connection param
116 'reqd' => "no"}
117 ];
118
119my $options = { 'name' => "GreenstoneSQLPlugout",
120 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlugout.desc}",
121 'abstract' => "no",
122 'inherits' => "yes",
123 'args' => $arguments };
124
125##### This entire class is called only during import.pl #####
126
127##### Overridden methods #####
128
129sub new {
130 my ($class) = shift (@_);
131 my ($plugoutlist, $inputargs,$hashArgOptLists) = @_;
132 push(@$plugoutlist, $class);
133
134 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}},@{$arguments});
135 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}},$options);
136
137 my $self = new GreenstoneXMLPlugout($plugoutlist,$inputargs,$hashArgOptLists);
138
139 if ($self->{'info_only'}) {
140 # don't worry about any options etc
141 return bless $self, $class;
142 }
143 #print STDERR "***** GreenstoneSQLPlugout process mode = \"", $self->{'process_mode'}, "\"\n";
144
145 return bless $self, $class;
146}
147
148# connect here and ensure all tables and databases exist
149sub begin {
150
151 my $self= shift (@_);
152
153 # The saveas.options
154 #print STDERR "@@@@ PLUGOUT db_pwd: " . $self->{'db_client_pwd'} . "\n";
155 #print STDERR "@@@@ user: " . $self->{'db_client_user'} . "\n";
156 #print STDERR "@@@@ db_host: " . $self->{'db_host'} . "\n";
157 #print STDERR "@@@@ db_driver: " . $self->{'db_driver'} . "\n";
158 #print STDERR "@@@@ proc_mode: " . $self->{'process_mode'} . "\n";
159
160 ############ LOAD NECESSARY OPTIONS ###########
161 #print "@@@ plugout SITE NAME: ". $self->{'site'} . "\n" if defined $self->{'site'};
162 #print STDERR "########## COLLECTION: ". $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTION'}."\n";
163
164 print STDERR "***** GreenstoneSQLPlugout process mode = \"", $self->{'process_mode'}, "\"\n";
165
166 my $db_params = {
167 'collection_name' => $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTION'},
168 'verbosity' => $self->{'verbosity'} || 0
169
170 };
171
172 my $gs_sql = new gssql($db_params);
173
174 # if autocommit is set, there's no rollback support
175 my $autocommit = ($self->{'rollback_on_cancel'} eq "false") ? 1 : 0;
176
177 # try connecting to the mysql db, die if that fails
178 # So don't bother preparing GreenstoneXMLPlugout by calling superclass' begin() yet
179 if(!$gs_sql->connect_to_db({
180 'db_driver' => $self->{'db_driver'},
181 'db_client_user' => $self->{'db_client_user'},
182 'db_client_pwd' => $self->{'db_client_pwd'},
183 'db_host' => $self->{'db_host'},
184 'db_port' => $self->{'db_port'}, # undef by default, can leave as is
185 'autocommit' => $autocommit
186 })
187 )
188 {
189 # This is fatal for the plugout, let's terminate here
190 # PrintError would already have displayed the warning message on connection fail
191 die("Could not connect to db. Can't proceed.\n");
192 }
193
194 #die("@@@@ TEST. Connected successfully. Testing gssql::destructor.\n"); # WORKS
195
196 my $db_name = $self->{'site'} || "greenstone2"; # one database per GS3 site, for GS2 the db is called greenstone2
197 my $proc_mode = $self->{'process_mode'};
198
199
200 my $success = $gs_sql->use_db($db_name);
201
202 if($success && $proc_mode ne "text_only") {
203 ##print STDERR "@@@@ Ensuring meta table exists\n";
204 $success = $gs_sql->ensure_meta_table_exists();
205 }
206 if($success && $proc_mode ne "meta_only") {
207 ##print STDERR "@@@@ Ensuring fulltxt table exists\n";
208 $success = $gs_sql->ensure_fulltxt_table_exists();
209 }
210
211 if(!$success) {
212 # This is fatal for the plugout, let's terminate here after disconnecting again
213 # PrintError would already have displayed the warning message on load fail
214 # And on die() perl will call gssql destroy which will ensure a disconnect() from db
215 #$gs_sql->force_disconnect_from_db(); # disconnect_from_db() will issue a warning on error
216 die("Could not use db $db_name and/or prepare its tables. Can't proceed.\n");
217 }
218
219 # store the DBI wrapper instance
220 $self->{'gs_sql'} = $gs_sql;
221
222
223 # if setting up to work with sql db failed, we'd have terminated and wouldn't come up to here:
224 # won't bother preparing GreenstoneXMLPlugout by calling superclass' begin()
225 # finally, can call begin on super - important as doc.xml is opened as a group etc
226
227 $self->SUPER::begin(@_);
228}
229
230# disconnect from database here, see inexport.pm
231sub end
232{
233 my $self = shift(@_);
234
235 # do the superclass stuff first, as any sql db failures should not prevent superclass cleanup
236 $self->SUPER::end(@_);
237
238 # Important to call finished():
239 # it will disconnect from db if this is the last gssql instance,
240 # and it will commit to db before disconnecting if rollbback_on_cancel turned on
241 $self->{'gs_sql'}->finished();
242 delete $self->{'gs_sql'}; # key gs_sql no longer exists, not just the value being undef
243}
244
245# Produce files called docsql.xml instead of doc.xml
246sub get_doc_xml_filename {
247 my $self = shift (@_);
248 my ($doc_obj) = @_;
249
250 return "docsql.xml";
251}
252
253# overriding to store doc OID as attribute of top level element: <Archive docoid="oid">
254sub output_xml_header {
255 my $self = shift (@_);
256 my ($outhandle, $doc_oid) = @_;
257
258 print $outhandle '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>' . "\n";
259 print $outhandle "<!DOCTYPE Archive SYSTEM \"http://greenstone.org/dtd/Archive/1.0/Archive.dtd\">\n";
260 print $outhandle "<Archive docoid=\"$doc_oid\">\n";
261}
262
263# + X TODO: check arc-inf.db for whether each entry is to be deleted/indexed/reindexed/been indexed?
264# That's only for indexing, not for this step which only generates the content in archives dir
265sub saveas {
266 my $self = shift (@_);
267 my ($doc_obj, $doc_dir) = @_;
268
269 my $proc_mode = $self->{'process_mode'};
270
271 # 1. pre save out and saving debug handle
272
273 # must call superclass (pre/post) saveas methods, as they handle assoc_files too
274 my ($docxml_outhandler, $output_file) = $self->SUPER::pre_saveas(@_);
275
276 $self->{'debug_outhandle'} = $docxml_outhandler if ($self->{'debug'}); # STDOUT if debug
277
278 # TODO: also set debugging in begin()? Then stmts creating db and tables also sent to debug out and not executed
279
280
281 # 2. overriding saving behaviour to do what the superclass does (writing out doc.xml files,
282 # under new name of docsql.xml, with breadcrumbs pointing to sql db) PLUS saving to sql db
283
284 # NOTE: if proc_mode == all, then "breadcrumbs" (statements pointing viewer to the sql db
285 # for contents) go into both meta and txt elements of doc.xml (docsql.xml specifically):
286
287 # write the INVERSE into doc.xml as to what is written to the SQL db
288 my $docxml_output_options = { 'output' => docprint::OUTPUT_NONE };
289 if($proc_mode eq "meta_only" ) { # since only meta to go into MySQL db, text will go into docxml
290 $docxml_output_options->{'output'} = docprint::OUTPUT_TEXT_ONLY;
291 } elsif($proc_mode eq "text_only" ) { # since only full text to go into MySQL db, meta will go into docxml
292 $docxml_output_options->{'output'} = docprint::OUTPUT_META_ONLY;
293 }
294
295 # now we've prepared to write out whatever is meant to go into docxml
296 # and can do actual the steps superclass GreenstoneXMLPlugout carries out to write out docxml
297 # So: write out the doc xml file, "docsql.xml", for the current document
298 my $section_text = &docprint::get_section_xml($doc_obj, $docxml_output_options);
299 print $docxml_outhandler $section_text;
300
301
302 # We also write out whatever needs to go into the MySQL database
303 $self->write_meta_and_text($doc_obj);
304
305
306 # 3. post save out
307 $self->SUPER::post_saveas($doc_obj, $doc_dir, $docxml_outhandler, $output_file);
308
309
310 # database connection is closed in end() method
311 # so we don't open and close over and over for each doc during a single build
312}
313
314##### New methods, not inherited #####
315
316# write meta and/or text PER DOC out to DB
317sub write_meta_and_text {
318 my $self = shift (@_);
319 my ($doc_obj) = @_;
320 my $doc_oid = $doc_obj->get_OID(); # this method processes a single doc at a time, so it uses the same OID throughout
321 my $root_section = $doc_obj->get_top_section();
322
323 $self->recursive_write_meta_and_text($doc_obj, $doc_oid, $root_section);
324}
325
326# Perl: Reading or Writing to Another Program
327# https://nnc3.com/mags/Perl3/cookbook/ch16_05.htm
328sub recursive_write_meta_and_text {
329 my $self = shift (@_);
330 my ($doc_obj, $doc_oid, $section) = @_;
331
332 # If section=ROOT, write "root" as section name into table
333 # doc->get_top_section() is the name of the doc root section, which is ""
334 my $section_name = ($section eq "") ? "root" : $section;
335
336 my $section_ptr = $doc_obj->_lookup_section ($section);
337 return "" unless defined $section_ptr;
338
339 my $debug_out = $self->{'debug_outhandle'};
340
341 my $gs_sql = $self->{'gs_sql'};
342 my $proc_mode = $self->{'process_mode'};
343 if($proc_mode eq "all" || $proc_mode eq "meta_only" ) {
344
345 foreach my $data (@{$section_ptr->{'metadata'}}) {
346 my $meta_name = $data->[0];
347 # TODO: does it need to be stored escaped, as it requires unescaping when read back in
348 # from db (unlike for reading back in from doc.xml)
349 my $escaped_meta_value = &docprint::escape_text($data->[1]);
350
351 # Write out the current section's meta to collection db's METADATA table
352
353 # For each set of values to write to meta table, this next method call will
354 # efficiently execute an insert SQL statement (using a prepared insert statement),
355 # filling in the values
356 # OR if debugging, then it will print the SQL insert statement but not execute it
357
358 $gs_sql->insert_row_into_metadata_table($doc_oid, $section_name, $meta_name, $escaped_meta_value, $self->{'debug'});
359 }
360 }
361
362
363 if($proc_mode eq "all" || $proc_mode eq "text_only" ) {
364
365 my $section_textref = &docprint::escape_textref(\$section_ptr->{'text'});
366
367 # fulltxt column can be SQL NULL. undef value gets written out as NULL:
368 # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12708633/which-one-represents-null-undef-or-empty-string
369 # The following will do the SQL insertion
370 # or if debug, the following will print the SQL insert stmt without executing it
371 $gs_sql->insert_row_into_fulltxt_table($doc_oid, $section_name, $section_textref, $self->{'debug'});
372
373 }
374
375 # output all subsections: RECURSIVE CALL
376 foreach my $subsection (@{$section_ptr->{'subsection_order'}}) {
377 $self->recursive_write_meta_and_text($doc_obj, $doc_oid, "$section.$subsection");
378 }
379}
380
381
3821;
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