source: main/trunk/greenstone2/perllib/plugouts/GreenstoneSQLPlugout.pm@ 32595

Last change on this file since 32595 was 32595, checked in by ak19, 5 years ago

Major tidying up: last remaining debug statements, lots of comments, removed TODO lists.

File size: 12.4 KB
Line 
1###########################################################################
2#
3# GreenstoneSQLPlugout.pm -- plugout module for writing all or some the
4# Greenstone document format (metadata and/or fulltext) into a (My)SQL db.
5# The rest is then still written out by GreenstoneXMLPlugout as usual.
6# A component of the Greenstone digital library software
7# from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
8# University of Waikato, New Zealand.
9#
10# Copyright (C) 2006 New Zealand Digital Library Project
11#
12# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15# (at your option) any later version.
16#
17# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20# GNU General Public License for more details.
21#
22# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25#
26###########################################################################
27
28package GreenstoneSQLPlugout;
29
30use strict;
31no strict 'refs';
32no strict 'subs';
33
34use GreenstoneXMLPlugout;
35use docprint;
36use gsmysql;
37
38use DBI; # the central package for this plugout
39
40
41# This plugout does not output the metadata and/or fulltxt xml to a file,
42# but outputs rows into a MySQL db table for metadata and/or a db table for fulltxt
43
44sub BEGIN {
45 @GreenstoneSQLPlugout::ISA = ('GreenstoneXMLPlugout');
46}
47
48
49my $process_mode_list =
50 [ { 'name' => "meta_only",
51 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.process_mode.meta_only}" },
52 { 'name' => "text_only",
53 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.process_mode.text_only}" },
54 { 'name' => "all",
55 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.process_mode.all}" } ];
56
57my $rollback_on_cancel_list =
58 [ { 'name' => "true",
59 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.rollback_on_cancel}" },
60 { 'name' => "false",
61 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.rollbacl_on_cancel}" } ];
62
63# The following are the saveas.options:
64my $arguments = [
65 { 'name' => "process_mode",
66 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.process_mode}",
67 'type' => "enum",
68 'list' => $process_mode_list,
69 'deft' => "all",
70 'reqd' => "no",
71 'hiddengli' => "no"},
72 { 'name' => "rollback_on_cancel",
73 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.rollback_on_cancel}",
74 'type' => "enum",
75 'list' => $rollback_on_cancel_list,
76 'deft' => "false", # better default than true
77 'reqd' => "no",
78 'hiddengli' => "no"},
79 { 'name' => "db_driver",
80 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.db_driver}",
81 'type' => "string",
82 'deft' => "mysql",
83 'reqd' => "yes"},
84 { 'name' => "db_client_user",
85 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.db_client_user}",
86 'type' => "string",
87 'deft' => "root",
88 'reqd' => "yes"},
89 { 'name' => "db_client_pwd",
90 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.db_client_pwd}",
91 'type' => "string",
92 'deft' => "",
93 'reqd' => "no"}, # pwd not required: can create mysql accounts without pwd
94 { 'name' => "db_host",
95 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.db_host}",
96 'type' => "string",
97 'deft' => "127.0.0.1", # localhost doesn't work for us, but 127.0.0.1 works. See gsmysql.pm
98 'reqd' => "yes"},
99 { 'name' => "db_port",
100 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlug.db_port}",
101 'type' => "string", # NOTE: make this int? No default for port, since it's not a required connection param
102 'reqd' => "no"}
103 ];
104
105my $options = { 'name' => "GreenstoneSQLPlugout",
106 'desc' => "{GreenstoneSQLPlugout.desc}",
107 'abstract' => "no",
108 'inherits' => "yes",
109 'args' => $arguments };
110
111##### This entire class is called only during import.pl #####
112
113##### Overridden methods #####
114
115sub new {
116 my ($class) = shift (@_);
117 my ($plugoutlist, $inputargs,$hashArgOptLists) = @_;
118 push(@$plugoutlist, $class);
119
120 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"ArgList"}},@{$arguments});
121 push(@{$hashArgOptLists->{"OptList"}},$options);
122
123 my $self = new GreenstoneXMLPlugout($plugoutlist,$inputargs,$hashArgOptLists);
124
125 if ($self->{'info_only'}) {
126 # don't worry about any options etc
127 return bless $self, $class;
128 }
129
130 return bless $self, $class;
131}
132
133# connect here and ensure all tables and databases exist
134sub begin {
135
136 my $self= shift (@_);
137
138 my $db_params = {
139 'collection_name' => $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTION'},
140 'verbosity' => $self->{'verbosity'} || 0
141
142 };
143
144 my $gs_sql = new gsmysql($db_params);
145
146 # if autocommit is set, there's no rollback support
147 my $autocommit = ($self->{'rollback_on_cancel'} eq "false") ? 1 : 0;
148
149 # try connecting to the mysql db, die if that fails
150 # So don't bother preparing GreenstoneXMLPlugout by calling superclass' begin() yet
151 if(!$gs_sql->connect_to_db({
152 'db_driver' => $self->{'db_driver'},
153 'db_client_user' => $self->{'db_client_user'},
154 'db_client_pwd' => $self->{'db_client_pwd'},
155 'db_host' => $self->{'db_host'},
156 'db_port' => $self->{'db_port'}, # undef by default, can leave as is
157 'autocommit' => $autocommit
158 })
159 )
160 {
161 # This is fatal for the plugout, let's terminate here
162 # PrintError would already have displayed the warning message on connection fail
163 die("Could not connect to db. Can't proceed.\n");
164 }
165
166 my $db_name = $self->{'site'} || "greenstone2"; # one database per GS3 site, for GS2 the db is called greenstone2
167 my $proc_mode = $self->{'process_mode'};
168
169
170 my $success = $gs_sql->use_db($db_name);
171
172 if($success && $proc_mode ne "text_only") {
173 $success = $gs_sql->ensure_meta_table_exists();
174 }
175 if($success && $proc_mode ne "meta_only") {
176 $success = $gs_sql->ensure_fulltxt_table_exists();
177 }
178
179 if(!$success) {
180 # This is fatal for the plugout, let's terminate here after disconnecting again
181 # PrintError would already have displayed the warning message on load fail
182 # And on die() perl will call gsmysql destroy which will ensure a disconnect() from db
183 die("Could not use db $db_name and/or prepare its tables. Can't proceed.\n");
184 }
185
186 # store the DBI wrapper instance
187 $self->{'gs_sql'} = $gs_sql;
188
189
190 # If setting up connection to sql db failed, we'd have terminated and wouldn't come up to here
191 # and wouldn't have bothered preparing GreenstoneXMLPlugout by calling superclass' begin().
192 # Finally, can call begin on super - important as doc.xml is opened as a group etc
193
194 $self->SUPER::begin(@_);
195}
196
197# disconnect from database here, see inexport.pm
198sub end
199{
200 my $self = shift(@_);
201
202 # do the superclass stuff first, as any sql db failures should not prevent superclass cleanup
203 $self->SUPER::end(@_);
204
205 # Important to call finished():
206 # it will disconnect from db if this is the last gsmysql instance,
207 # and it will commit to db before disconnecting if rollbback_on_cancel turned on
208 $self->{'gs_sql'}->finished();
209 delete $self->{'gs_sql'}; # key gs_sql no longer exists, not just the value being undef
210}
211
212# Produce files called docsql.xml instead of doc.xml
213sub get_doc_xml_filename {
214 my $self = shift (@_);
215 my ($doc_obj) = @_;
216
217 return "docsql.xml";
218}
219
220# overriding to store doc OID as attribute of top level element: <Archive docoid="oid">
221sub output_xml_header {
222 my $self = shift (@_);
223 my ($outhandle, $doc_oid) = @_;
224
225 print $outhandle '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>' . "\n";
226 print $outhandle "<!DOCTYPE Archive SYSTEM \"http://greenstone.org/dtd/Archive/1.0/Archive.dtd\">\n";
227 print $outhandle "<Archive docoid=\"$doc_oid\">\n";
228}
229
230# saveas() only generates the content in archives dir and in the SQL database
231sub saveas {
232 my $self = shift (@_);
233 my ($doc_obj, $doc_dir) = @_;
234
235 my $proc_mode = $self->{'process_mode'};
236
237 # 1. pre save out and saving debug handle
238
239 # must call superclass (pre/post) saveas methods, as they handle assoc_files too
240 my ($docxml_outhandler, $output_file) = $self->SUPER::pre_saveas(@_);
241
242 $self->{'debug_outhandle'} = $docxml_outhandler if ($self->{'debug'}); # STDOUT if debug
243
244 # 2. overriding saving behaviour to do what the superclass does (writing out doc.xml files,
245 # under new name of docsql.xml, with breadcrumbs pointing to sql db) PLUS saving to sql db
246
247 # NOTE: if proc_mode == all, then "breadcrumbs" (statements pointing viewer to the sql db
248 # for contents) go into both meta and txt elements of doc.xml (docsql.xml specifically):
249
250 # write the INVERSE into doc.xml as to what is written to the SQL db
251 my $docxml_output_options = { 'output' => docprint::OUTPUT_NONE };
252 if($proc_mode eq "meta_only" ) { # since only meta to go into MySQL db, text will go into docxml
253 $docxml_output_options->{'output'} = docprint::OUTPUT_TEXT_ONLY;
254 } elsif($proc_mode eq "text_only" ) { # since only full text to go into MySQL db, meta will go into docxml
255 $docxml_output_options->{'output'} = docprint::OUTPUT_META_ONLY;
256 }
257
258 # now we've prepared to write out whatever is meant to go into docxml
259 # and can do actual the steps superclass GreenstoneXMLPlugout carries out to write out docxml
260 # So: write out the doc xml file, "docsql.xml", for the current document
261 my $section_text = &docprint::get_section_xml($doc_obj, $docxml_output_options);
262 print $docxml_outhandler $section_text;
263
264
265 # We also write out whatever needs to go into the MySQL database
266 $self->write_meta_and_text($doc_obj);
267
268
269 # 3. post save out
270 $self->SUPER::post_saveas($doc_obj, $doc_dir, $docxml_outhandler, $output_file);
271
272
273 # database connection is closed once, in end() method
274 # We're not opening and closing over and over for each doc during a single build
275}
276
277##### New methods, not inherited #####
278
279# write meta and/or text PER DOC out to DB
280sub write_meta_and_text {
281 my $self = shift (@_);
282 my ($doc_obj) = @_;
283 my $doc_oid = $doc_obj->get_OID(); # this method processes a single doc at a time, so it uses the same OID throughout
284 my $root_section = $doc_obj->get_top_section();
285
286 $self->recursive_write_meta_and_text($doc_obj, $doc_oid, $root_section);
287}
288
289sub recursive_write_meta_and_text {
290 my $self = shift (@_);
291 my ($doc_obj, $doc_oid, $section) = @_;
292
293 # If section=ROOT, write "root" as section name into table
294 # doc->get_top_section() is the name of the doc root section, which is ""
295 my $section_name = ($section eq "") ? "root" : $section;
296
297 my $section_ptr = $doc_obj->_lookup_section ($section);
298 return "" unless defined $section_ptr;
299
300 my $debug_out = $self->{'debug_outhandle'};
301
302 my $gs_sql = $self->{'gs_sql'};
303 my $proc_mode = $self->{'process_mode'};
304 if($proc_mode eq "all" || $proc_mode eq "meta_only" ) {
305
306 foreach my $data (@{$section_ptr->{'metadata'}}) {
307 my $meta_name = $data->[0];
308
309 # Treat db like a text file instead of an html/xml file: don't need to escape text
310 # going into it, unlike with doc(sql).xml
311 my $meta_value = $data->[1];
312
313 # Write out the current section's meta to collection db's METADATA table
314
315 # For each set of values to write to meta table, this next method call will
316 # efficiently execute an insert SQL statement (using a prepared insert statement),
317 # filling in the values
318 # OR if debugging, then it will print the SQL insert statement but not execute it
319 # (a behaviour following what the GS XML Plugout superclass does on debug)
320
321 $gs_sql->insert_row_into_metadata_table($doc_oid, $section_name, $meta_name, $meta_value, $self->{'debug'});
322 }
323 }
324
325
326 if($proc_mode eq "all" || $proc_mode eq "text_only" ) {
327
328 # See above, no need to html-escape for db
329 my $section_text = $section_ptr->{'text'};
330
331 # fulltxt column can be SQL NULL. undef value for $section_text gets written out as NULL:
332 # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12708633/which-one-represents-null-undef-or-empty-string
333 # The following will do the SQL insertion
334 # or if debug, the following will print the SQL insert stmt without executing it
335 $gs_sql->insert_row_into_fulltxt_table($doc_oid, $section_name, \$section_text, $self->{'debug'});
336
337 }
338
339 # output all subsections: RECURSIVE CALL
340 foreach my $subsection (@{$section_ptr->{'subsection_order'}}) {
341 $self->recursive_write_meta_and_text($doc_obj, $doc_oid, "$section.$subsection");
342 }
343}
344
345
3461;
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