source: main/trunk/greenstone2/perllib/util.pm

Last change on this file was 38740, checked in by davidb, 2 months ago

Handy to have a subroutine that can read in a text file (csv,tsv) raw as a string if we know it is definitely in UTF8

  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 70.7 KB
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1###########################################################################
2#
3# util.pm -- various useful utilities
4# A component of the Greenstone digital library software
5# from the New Zealand Digital Library Project at the
6# University of Waikato, New Zealand.
7#
8# Copyright (C) 1999 New Zealand Digital Library Project
9#
10# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13# (at your option) any later version.
14#
15# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18# GNU General Public License for more details.
19#
20# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23#
24###########################################################################
25
26package util;
27
28use strict;
29no strict 'subs';
30no strict 'refs'; # make an exception so we can use variables as filehandles
31
32
33use FileUtils;
34
35use Encode;
36use Unicode::Normalize 'normalize';
37
38use File::Copy;
39use File::Basename;
40
41use gsprintf;
42use multiread;
43
44# Config for getting the perlpath in the recommended way, though it uses paths that are
45# hard-coded into the Config file that's generated upon configuring and compiling perl.
46# $^X works better in some cases to return the path to perl used to launch the script,
47# but if launched with plain "perl" (no full-path), that will be just what it returns.
48use Config;
49
50# New module for file related utility functions - intended as a
51# placeholder for an extension that allows a variety of different
52# filesystems (FTP, HTTP, SAMBA, WEBDav, HDFS etc)
53use FileUtils;
54
55if ($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ /^windows$/i) {
56 require Win32; # for working out Windows Long Filenames from Win 8.3 short filenames
57}
58
59# removes files (but not directories)
60sub rm {
61 warnings::warnif("deprecated", "util::rm() is deprecated, using FileUtils::removeFiles() instead");
62 return &FileUtils::removeFiles(@_);
63}
64
65# recursive removal
66sub filtered_rm_r {
67 warnings::warnif("deprecated", "util::filtered_rm_r() is deprecated, using FileUtils::removeFilesFiltered() instead");
68 return &FileUtils::removeFilesFiltered(@_);
69}
70
71# recursive removal
72sub rm_r {
73 warnings::warnif("deprecated", "util::rm_r() is deprecated, using FileUtils::removeFilesRecursive() instead");
74 return &FileUtils::removeFilesRecursive(@_);
75}
76
77# moves a file or a group of files
78sub mv {
79 warnings::warnif("deprecated", "util::mv() is deprecated, using FileUtils::moveFiles() instead");
80 return &FileUtils::moveFiles(@_);
81}
82
83# Move the contents of source directory into target directory
84# (as opposed to merely replacing target dir with the src dir)
85# This can overwrite any files with duplicate names in the target
86# but other files and folders in the target will continue to exist
87sub mv_dir_contents {
88 warnings::warnif("deprecated", "util::mv_dir_contents() is deprecated, using FileUtils::moveDirectoryContents() instead");
89 return &FileUtils::moveDirectoryContents(@_);
90}
91
92# copies a file or a group of files
93sub cp {
94 warnings::warnif("deprecated", "util::cp() is deprecated, using FileUtils::copyFiles() instead");
95 return &FileUtils::copyFiles(@_);
96}
97
98# recursively copies a file or group of files
99# syntax: cp_r (sourcefiles, destination directory)
100# destination must be a directory - to copy one file to
101# another use cp instead
102sub cp_r {
103 warnings::warnif("deprecated", "util::cp_r() is deprecated, using FileUtils::copyFilesrecursive() instead");
104 return &FileUtils::copyFilesRecursive(@_);
105}
106
107# recursively copies a file or group of files
108# syntax: cp_r (sourcefiles, destination directory)
109# destination must be a directory - to copy one file to
110# another use cp instead
111sub cp_r_nosvn {
112 warnings::warnif("deprecated", "util::cp_r_nosvn() is deprecated, using FileUtils::copyFilesRecursiveNoSVN() instead");
113 return &FileUtils::copyFilesRecursiveNoSVN(@_);
114}
115
116# copies a directory and its contents, excluding subdirectories, into a new directory
117sub cp_r_toplevel {
118 warnings::warnif("deprecated", "util::cp_r_toplevel() is deprecated, using FileUtils::recursiveCopyTopLevel() instead");
119 return &FileUtils::recursiveCopyTopLevel(@_);
120}
121
122sub mk_dir {
123 warnings::warnif("deprecated", "util::mk_dir() is deprecated, using FileUtils::makeDirectory() instead");
124 return &FileUtils::makeDirectory(@_);
125}
126
127# in case anyone cares - I did some testing (using perls Benchmark module)
128# on this subroutine against File::Path::mkpath (). mk_all_dir() is apparently
129# slightly faster (surprisingly) - Stefan.
130sub mk_all_dir {
131 warnings::warnif("deprecated", "util::mk_all_dir() is deprecated, using FileUtils::makeAllDirectories() instead");
132 return &FileUtils::makeAllDirectories(@_);
133}
134
135# make hard link to file if supported by OS, otherwise copy the file
136sub hard_link {
137 warnings::warnif("deprecated", "util::hard_link() is deprecated, using FileUtils::hardLink() instead");
138 return &FileUtils::hardLink(@_);
139}
140
141# make soft link to file if supported by OS, otherwise copy file
142sub soft_link {
143 warnings::warnif("deprecated", "util::soft_link() is deprecated, using FileUtils::softLink() instead");
144 return &FileUtils::softLink(@_);
145}
146
147# Primarily for filenames generated by processing
148# content of HTML files (which are mapped to UTF-8 internally)
149#
150# To turn this into an octet string that really exists on the file
151# system:
152# 1. don't need to do anything special for Unix-based systems
153# (as underlying file system is byte-code)
154# 2. need to map to short DOS filenames for Windows
155
156sub utf8_to_real_filename
157{
158 my ($utf8_filename) = @_;
159
160 my $real_filename;
161
162 if (($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ m/^windows$/i) && ($^O ne "cygwin")) {
163 require Win32;
164
165 my $unicode_filename = decode("utf8",$utf8_filename);
166 $real_filename = Win32::GetShortPathName($unicode_filename);
167 }
168 else {
169 $real_filename = $utf8_filename;
170 }
171
172 return $real_filename;
173}
174
175sub raw_filename_to_unicode
176{
177 my ($directory, $raw_file, $filename_encoding ) = @_;
178
179 my $unicode_filename = $raw_file;
180 if (($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ m/^windows$/i) && ($^O ne "cygwin")) {
181 # Try turning a short version to the long version
182 # If there are "funny" characters in the file name, that can't be represented in the ANSI code, then we will have a short weird version, eg E74~1.txt
183 $unicode_filename = &util::get_dirsep_tail(&util::upgrade_if_dos_filename(&FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($directory, $raw_file), 0));
184
185
186 if ($unicode_filename eq $raw_file) {
187 # This means the original filename *was* able to be encoded in the local ANSI file encoding (eg windows_1252), so now we turn it back to perl's unicode
188
189 $unicode_filename = &Encode::decode(locale_fs => $unicode_filename);
190 }
191 # else This means we did have one of the funny filenames. the getLongPathName (used in upgrade_if_dos_filename) will return unicode, so we don't need to do anything more.
192
193
194 } else {
195 # we had a utf-8 string, turn it into perl internal unicode
196 $unicode_filename = &Encode::decode("utf-8", $unicode_filename);
197
198
199 }
200 #Does the filename have url encoded chars in it?
201 if (&unicode::is_url_encoded($unicode_filename)) {
202 $unicode_filename = &unicode::url_decode($unicode_filename);
203 }
204
205 # Normalise the filename to canonical composition - on mac, filenames use decopmposed form for accented chars
206 if ($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ m/^darwin$/i) {
207 $unicode_filename = normalize('C', $unicode_filename); # Composed form 'C'
208 }
209 return $unicode_filename;
210
211}
212sub fd_exists {
213 warnings::warnif("deprecated", "util::fd_exists() is deprecated, using FileUtils::fileTest() instead");
214 return &FileUtils::fileTest(@_);
215}
216
217sub file_exists {
218 warnings::warnif("deprecated", "util::file_exists() is deprecated, using FileUtils::fileExists() instead");
219 return &FileUtils::fileExists(@_);
220}
221
222sub dir_exists {
223 warnings::warnif("deprecated", "util::dir_exists() is deprecated, using FileUtils::directoryExists() instead");
224 return &FileUtils::directoryExists(@_);
225}
226
227# updates a copy of a directory in some other part of the filesystem
228# verbosity settings are: 0=low, 1=normal, 2=high
229# both $fromdir and $todir should be absolute paths
230sub cachedir {
231 warnings::warnif("deprecated", "util::cachedir() is deprecated, using FileUtils::synchronizeDirectories() instead");
232 return &FileUtils::synchronizeDirectories(@_);
233}
234
235# this function returns -1 if either file is not found
236# assumes that $file1 and $file2 are absolute file names or
237# in the current directory
238# $file2 is allowed to be newer than $file1
239sub differentfiles {
240 warnings::warnif("deprecated", "util::differentfiles() is deprecated, using FileUtils::differentFiles() instead");
241 return &FileUtils::differentFiles(@_);
242}
243
244
245# works out the temporary directory, including in the case where Greenstone is not writable
246# In that case, gs3-setup.bat would already have set the GS_TMP_OUTPUT_DIR temp variable
247sub determine_tmp_dir
248{
249 my $try_collect_dir = shift(@_) || 0;
250
251 my $tmp_dirname;
252 if(defined $ENV{'GS_TMP_OUTPUT_DIR'}) {
253 $tmp_dirname = $ENV{'GS_TMP_OUTPUT_DIR'};
254 } elsif($try_collect_dir && defined $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTDIR'}) {
255 $tmp_dirname = $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTDIR'};
256 } elsif(defined $ENV{'GSDLHOME'}) {
257 $tmp_dirname = $ENV{'GSDLHOME'};
258 } else {
259 return undef;
260 }
261
262 if(!defined $ENV{'GS_TMP_OUTPUT_DIR'}) {
263 # test the tmp_dirname folder is writable, by trying to write out a file
264 # Unfortunately, cound not get if(-w $dirname) to work on directories on Windows
265 ## http://alvinalexander.com/blog/post/perl/perl-file-test-operators-reference-cheat-sheet (test file/dir writable)
266 ## http://www.makelinux.net/alp/083 (real and effective user IDs)
267
268 my $tmp_test_file = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($tmp_dirname, "writability_test.tmp");
269 if (open (FOUT, ">$tmp_test_file")) {
270 close(FOUT);
271 &FileUtils::removeFiles($tmp_test_file);
272 } else { # location not writable, use TMP location
273 if (defined $ENV{'TMP'}) {
274 $tmp_dirname = $ENV{'TMP'};
275 } else {
276 $tmp_dirname = "/tmp";
277 }
278 $tmp_dirname = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($tmp_dirname, "greenstone");
279 $ENV{'GS_TMP_OUTPUT_DIR'} = $tmp_dirname; # store for next time
280 }
281 }
282
283 $tmp_dirname = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($tmp_dirname, "tmp");
284 &FileUtils::makeAllDirectories ($tmp_dirname) unless -e $tmp_dirname;
285
286 return $tmp_dirname;
287}
288
289sub get_tmp_filename
290{
291 my $file_ext = shift(@_) || undef;
292
293 my $opt_dot_file_ext = "";
294 if (defined $file_ext) {
295 if ($file_ext !~ m/\./) {
296 # no dot, so needs one added in at start
297 $opt_dot_file_ext = ".$file_ext"
298 }
299 else {
300 # allow for "extensions" such as _metadata.txt to be handled
301 # gracefully
302 $opt_dot_file_ext = $file_ext;
303 }
304 }
305
306 my $tmpdir = &util::determine_tmp_dir(0);
307
308 my $count = 1000;
309 my $rand = int(rand $count);
310 my $full_tmp_filename = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($tmpdir, "F$rand$opt_dot_file_ext");
311
312 while (-e $full_tmp_filename) {
313 $rand = int(rand $count);
314 $full_tmp_filename = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($tmpdir, "F$rand$opt_dot_file_ext");
315 $count++;
316 }
317
318 return $full_tmp_filename;
319}
320
321# These 2 are "static" variables used by the get_timestamped_tmp_folder() subroutine below and
322# belong with that function. They help ensure the timestamped tmp folders generated are unique.
323my $previous_timestamp = undef;
324my $previous_timestamp_f = 0; # frequency
325
326sub get_timestamped_tmp_folder
327{
328 my $tmp_dirname = &util::determine_tmp_dir(1);
329
330 # add the timestamp into the path otherwise we can run into problems
331 # if documents have the same name
332 my $timestamp = time;
333
334 if (!defined $previous_timestamp || ($timestamp > $previous_timestamp)) {
335 $previous_timestamp_f = 0;
336 $previous_timestamp = $timestamp;
337 } else {
338 $previous_timestamp_f++;
339 }
340
341 my $time_tmp_dirname = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($tmp_dirname, $timestamp);
342 $tmp_dirname = $time_tmp_dirname;
343 my $i = $previous_timestamp_f;
344
345 if($previous_timestamp_f > 0) {
346 $tmp_dirname = $time_tmp_dirname."_".$i;
347 $i++;
348 }
349 while (-e $tmp_dirname) {
350 $tmp_dirname = $time_tmp_dirname."_".$i;
351 $i++;
352 }
353 &FileUtils::makeDirectory($tmp_dirname);
354
355 return $tmp_dirname;
356}
357
358sub get_timestamped_tmp_filename_in_collection
359{
360
361 my ($input_filename, $output_ext) = @_;
362 # derive tmp filename from input filename
363 my ($tailname, $dirname, $suffix)
364 = &File::Basename::fileparse($input_filename, "\\.[^\\.]+\$");
365
366 # softlink to collection tmp dir
367 my $tmp_dirname = &util::get_timestamped_tmp_folder();
368 $tmp_dirname = $dirname unless defined $tmp_dirname;
369
370 # following two steps copied from ConvertBinaryFile
371 # do we need them?? can't use them as is, as they use plugin methods.
372
373 #$tailname = $self->SUPER::filepath_to_utf8($tailname) unless &unicode::check_is_utf8($tailname);
374
375 # URLEncode this since htmls with images where the html filename is utf8 don't seem
376 # to work on Windows (IE or Firefox), as browsers are looking for filesystem-encoded
377 # files on the filesystem.
378 #$tailname = &util::rename_file($tailname, $self->{'file_rename_method'}, "without_suffix");
379 if (defined $output_ext) {
380 $output_ext = ".$output_ext"; # add the dot
381 } else {
382 $output_ext = $suffix;
383 }
384 $output_ext= lc($output_ext);
385 my $tmp_filename = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($tmp_dirname, "$tailname$output_ext");
386
387 return $tmp_filename;
388}
389
390sub get_toplevel_tmp_dir
391{
392 return &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GSDLHOME'}, "tmp");
393}
394
395
396sub get_collectlevel_tmp_dir
397{
398 my $tmp_dirname = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTDIR'}, "tmp");
399 &FileUtils::makeDirectory($tmp_dirname) if (!-e $tmp_dirname);
400
401 return $tmp_dirname;
402}
403
404sub get_parent_folder
405{
406 my ($path) = @_;
407 my ($tailname, $dirname, $suffix)
408 = &File::Basename::fileparse($path, "\\.[^\\.]+\$");
409
410 return &FileUtils::sanitizePath($dirname);
411}
412
413sub filename_to_regex {
414 my $filename = shift (@_);
415
416 # need to make single backslashes double so that regex works
417 $filename =~ s/\\/\\\\/g; # if ($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ /^windows$/i);
418
419 # note that the first part of a substitution is a regex, so RE chars need to be escaped,
420 # the second part of a substitution is not a regex, so for e.g. full-stop can be specified literally
421 $filename =~ s/\./\\./g; # in case there are extensions/other full stops, escape them
422 $filename =~ s@\(@\\(@g; # escape brackets
423 $filename =~ s@\)@\\)@g; # escape brackets
424 $filename =~ s@\[@\\[@g; # escape brackets
425 $filename =~ s@\]@\\]@g; # escape brackets
426
427 return $filename;
428}
429
430sub unregex_filename {
431 my $filename = shift (@_);
432
433 # need to put doubled backslashes for regex back to single
434 $filename =~ s/\\\./\./g; # remove RE syntax for .
435 $filename =~ s@\\\(@(@g; # remove RE syntax for ( => "\(" turns into "("
436 $filename =~ s@\\\)@)@g; # remove RE syntax for ) => "\)" turns into ")"
437 $filename =~ s@\\\[@[@g; # remove RE syntax for [ => "\[" turns into "["
438 $filename =~ s@\\\]@]@g; # remove RE syntax for ] => "\]" turns into "]"
439
440 # \\ goes to \
441 # This is the last step in reverse mirroring the order of steps in filename_to_regex()
442 $filename =~ s/\\\\/\\/g; # remove RE syntax for \
443 return $filename;
444}
445
446sub filename_cat {
447 # I've disabled this warning for now, as every Greenstone perl
448 # script seems to make use of this function and so you drown in a
449 # sea of deprecated warnings [jmt12]
450 # warnings::warnif("deprecated", "util::filename_cat() is deprecated, using FileUtils::filenameConcatenate() instead");
451 return &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate(@_);
452}
453
454
455sub _pathname_cat {
456 my $join_char = shift(@_);
457 my $first_path = shift(@_);
458 my (@pathnames) = @_;
459
460 # If first_path is not null or empty, then add it back into the list
461 if (defined $first_path && $first_path =~ /\S/) {
462 unshift(@pathnames, $first_path);
463 }
464
465 my $pathname = join($join_char, @pathnames);
466
467 # remove duplicate slashes
468 if ($join_char eq ";") {
469 $pathname =~ s/[\\\/]+/\\/g;
470 if ($^O eq "cygwin") {
471 # Once we've collapsed muliple (potentialy > 2) slashes
472 # For cygwin, actually want things double-backslahed
473 $pathname =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
474 }
475
476 } else {
477 $pathname =~ s/[\/]+/\//g;
478 # DB: want a pathname abc\de.html to remain like this
479 }
480
481 return $pathname;
482}
483
484
485sub pathname_cat {
486 my (@pathnames) = @_;
487
488 my $join_char;
489 if (($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ /^windows$/i) && ($^O ne "cygwin")) {
490 $join_char = ";";
491 } else {
492 $join_char = ":";
493 }
494 return _pathname_cat($join_char,@pathnames);
495}
496
497
498sub javapathname_cat {
499 my (@pathnames) = @_;
500
501 my $join_char;
502
503 # Unlike pathname_cat() above, not interested if running in a Cygwin environment
504 # This is because the java we run is actually a native Windows executable
505
506 if (($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ /^windows$/i)) {
507 $join_char = ";";
508 } else {
509 $join_char = ":";
510 }
511 return _pathname_cat($join_char,@pathnames);
512}
513
514
515sub makeFilenameJavaCygwinCompatible
516{
517 my ($java_filename) = @_;
518
519 if ($^O eq "cygwin") {
520 # To be used with a Java program, but under Cygwin
521 # Because the java binary that is native to Windows, need to
522 # convert the Cygwin paths (i.e. Unix style) to be Windows
523 # compatible
524
525 $java_filename = `cygpath -wp "$java_filename"`;
526 chomp($java_filename);
527 $java_filename =~ s%\\%\\\\%g;
528 }
529
530 return $java_filename;
531}
532
533sub tidy_up_oid {
534 my ($OID) = @_;
535 if ($OID =~ /\./) {
536 print STDERR "Identifier $OID contains periods (.), replacing with _\n";
537 $OID =~ s/\./_/g; #replace periods and slasshes with _
538 }
539 if ($OID =~ /[\/\\]/) {
540 print STDERR "Identifier $OID contains slashes, replacing with _\n";
541 $OID =~ s/[\\\/]/_/g; #replace periods and slasshes with _
542 }
543 if ($OID =~ /(%28)|(%29)/) {
544 print STDERR "Identifier $OID contains encoded '(' or ')' parentheses , replacing them with _\n";
545 $OID =~ s/(%28)|(%29)/_/g; #replace periods and slasshes with _
546 }
547 if ($OID =~ /(%5B)|(%5D)/) {
548 print STDERR "Identifier $OID contains encoded '[' or ']' parentheses , replacing them with _\n";
549 $OID =~ s/(%5B)|(%5D)/_/g; #replace periods and slasshes with _
550 }
551 if ($OID =~ /^\s.*\s$/) {
552 print STDERR "Identifier $OID starts or ends with whitespace. Removing it\n";
553 # remove starting and trailing whitespace
554 $OID =~ s/^\s+//;
555 $OID =~ s/\s+$//;
556 }
557 if ($OID =~ /\s/) {
558 print STDERR "Identifier $OID contains whitespace. Replacing it with _\n";
559 $OID =~ s/\s+/_/g; # replace whitespace with _
560 }
561 if ($OID =~ /^[\d]*$/) {
562 print STDERR "Identifier $OID contains only digits. Prepending 'D'.\n";
563 $OID = "D" . $OID;
564 }
565
566 return $OID;
567}
568
569sub envvar_prepend {
570 my ($var,$val) = @_;
571
572 # 64 bit linux can't handle ";" as path separator, so make sure to set this to the right one for the OS
573 ## my $pathsep = (defined $ENV{'GSDLOS'} && $ENV{'GSDLOS'} !~ m/windows/) ? ":" : ";";
574
575 # Rewritten above to make ":" the default (Windows is the special
576 # case, anything else 'unusual' such as Solaris etc is Unix)
577 my $pathsep = (defined $ENV{'GSDLOS'} && (($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ m/windows/) && ($^O ne "cygwin"))) ? ";" : ":";
578
579 # do not prepend any value/path that's already in the environment variable
580
581 my $escaped_val = &filename_to_regex($val); # escape any backslashes and brackets for upcoming regex
582 if (!defined($ENV{$var})) {
583 $ENV{$var} = "$val";
584 }
585 elsif($ENV{$var} !~ m/$escaped_val/) {
586 $ENV{$var} = "$val".$pathsep.$ENV{$var};
587 }
588}
589
590sub envvar_append {
591 my ($var,$val) = @_;
592
593 # 64 bit linux can't handle ";" as path separator, so make sure to set this to the right one for the OS
594 my $pathsep = (defined $ENV{'GSDLOS'} && $ENV{'GSDLOS'} !~ m/windows/) ? ":" : ";";
595
596 # do not append any value/path that's already in the environment variable
597
598 my $escaped_val = &filename_to_regex($val); # escape any backslashes and brackets for upcoming regex
599 if (!defined($ENV{$var})) {
600 $ENV{$var} = "$val";
601 }
602 elsif($ENV{$var} !~ m/$escaped_val/) {
603 $ENV{$var} = $ENV{$var}.$pathsep."$val";
604 }
605}
606
607# debug aid
608sub print_env {
609 my ($handle, @envvars) = @_; # print to $handle, which can be STDERR/STDOUT/file, etc.
610
611 if (scalar(@envvars) == 0) {
612 #print $handle "@@@ All env vars requested\n";
613
614 my $output = "";
615
616 print $handle "@@@ Environment was:\n********\n";
617 foreach my $envvar (sort keys(%ENV)) {
618 if(defined $ENV{$envvar}) {
619 print $handle "\t$envvar = $ENV{$envvar}\n";
620 } else {
621 print $handle "\t$envvar = \n";
622 }
623 }
624 print $handle "********\n";
625 } else {
626 print $handle "@@@ Environment was:\n********\n";
627 foreach my $envvar (@envvars) {
628 if(defined $ENV{$envvar}) {
629 print $handle "\t$envvar = ".$ENV{$envvar}."\n";
630 } else {
631 print $handle "Env var '$envvar' was not set\n";
632 }
633 }
634 print $handle "********\n";
635 }
636}
637
638
639# splits a filename into a prefix and a tail extension using the tail_re, or
640# if that fails, splits on the file_extension . (dot)
641sub get_prefix_and_tail_by_regex {
642
643 my ($filename,$tail_re) = @_;
644
645 my ($file_prefix,$file_ext) = ($filename =~ m/^(.*?)($tail_re)$/);
646 if ((!defined $file_prefix) || (!defined $file_ext)) {
647 ($file_prefix,$file_ext) = ($filename =~ m/^(.*)(\..*?)$/);
648 }
649
650 return ($file_prefix,$file_ext);
651}
652
653# get full path and file only path from a base_dir (which may be empty) and
654# file (which may contain directories)
655sub get_full_filenames {
656 my ($base_dir, $file) = @_;
657
658 # my ($cpackage,$cfilename,$cline,$csubr,$chas_args,$cwantarray) = caller(0);
659 # my ($lcfilename) = ($cfilename =~ m/([^\\\/]*)$/);
660 # print STDERR "** Calling method: $lcfilename:$cline $cpackage->$csubr\n";
661
662
663 my $filename_full_path = $file;
664 # add on directory if present
665 $filename_full_path = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($base_dir, $file) if $base_dir =~ /\S/;
666
667 my $filename_no_path = $file;
668
669 # remove directory if present
670 $filename_no_path =~ s/^.*[\/\\]//;
671 return ($filename_full_path, $filename_no_path);
672}
673
674# returns the path of a file without the filename -- ie. the directory the file is in
675sub filename_head {
676 my $filename = shift(@_);
677
678 if (($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ /^windows$/i) && ($^O ne "cygwin")) {
679 $filename =~ s/[^\\\\]*$//;
680 }
681 else {
682 $filename =~ s/[^\\\/]*$//;
683 }
684
685 return $filename;
686}
687
688# Debug function to print the caller at the provided depth or else depth=1 (to skip the function
689# that called this one, which is at depth 0).
690sub debug_print_caller {
691 my $depth = shift(@_);
692 $depth = 1 unless $depth; # start at 1 to skip printing the function that called this one
693 my ($cpackage,$cfilename,$cline,$csubr,$chas_args,$cwantarray) = caller($depth);
694 my ($lcfilename) = ($cfilename =~ m/([^\\\/]*)$/);
695 print STDERR "** Calling method at depth $depth: $lcfilename:$cline $cpackage->$csubr\n";
696}
697
698# Debug function to print the call stack.
699# Optional param maxdepth: how many callers up the stack to print, *besides* this function's own
700# caller. If maxdepth parameter unspecified, prints the entire call stack.
701sub debug_print_call_stack {
702 my $maxdepth = shift(@_);
703 if($maxdepth) {
704 print STDERR "** CALL STACK UP TO AND INCL. MAX DEPTH OF $maxdepth:\n";
705 } else {
706 print STDERR "** FULL CALL STACK:\n";
707 }
708
709 my $depth = 0; # start by just printing this sub's calling function too
710 while(1) {
711 my ($cpackage,$cfilename,$cline,$csubr,$chas_args,$cwantarray) = caller($depth);
712 last unless (defined $cfilename && defined $cline && defined $cpackage); # when call stack printed in full
713 my ($lcfilename) = ($cfilename =~ m/([^\\\/]*)$/);
714 print STDERR "\t$lcfilename:$cline $cpackage->$csubr\n";
715 $depth++;
716 # print out caller at $maxdepth too, even though $depth starts at 0
717 # So this method prints out maxdepth+1 callers
718 last if($maxdepth && $depth > $maxdepth);
719 }
720 return "";
721}
722
723
724# returns 1 if filename1 and filename2 point to the same
725# file or directory
726sub filenames_equal {
727 my ($filename1, $filename2) = @_;
728
729 # use filename_cat to clean up trailing slashes and
730 # multiple slashes
731 $filename1 = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($filename1);
732 $filename2 = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($filename2);
733
734 # filenames not case sensitive on windows
735 if ($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ /^windows$/i) {
736 $filename1 =~ tr/[A-Z]/[a-z]/;
737 $filename2 =~ tr/[A-Z]/[a-z]/;
738 }
739 return 1 if $filename1 eq $filename2;
740 return 0;
741}
742
743# If filename is relative to within_dir, returns the relative path of filename to that directory
744# with slashes in the filename returned as they were in the original (absolute) filename.
745sub filename_within_directory
746{
747 my ($filename,$within_dir) = @_;
748
749 if ($within_dir !~ m/[\/\\]$/) {
750 my $dirsep = &util::get_dirsep();
751 $within_dir .= $dirsep;
752 }
753
754 $within_dir = &filename_to_regex($within_dir); # escape DOS style file separator and brackets
755 if ($filename =~ m/^$within_dir(.*)$/) {
756 $filename = $1;
757 }
758
759 return $filename;
760}
761
762# If filename is relative to within_dir, returns the relative path of filename to that directory in URL format.
763# Filename and within_dir can be any type of slashes, but will be compared as URLs (i.e. unix-style slashes).
764# The subpath returned will also be a URL type filename.
765sub filename_within_directory_url_format
766{
767 my ($filename,$within_dir) = @_;
768
769 # convert parameters only to / slashes if Windows
770
771 my $filename_urlformat = &filepath_to_url_format($filename);
772 my $within_dir_urlformat = &filepath_to_url_format($within_dir);
773
774 #if ($within_dir_urlformat !~ m/\/$/) {
775 # make sure directory ends with a slash
776 #$within_dir_urlformat .= "/";
777 #}
778
779 my $within_dir_urlformat_re = &filename_to_regex($within_dir_urlformat); # escape any special RE characters, such as brackets
780
781 #print STDERR "@@@@@ $filename_urlformat =~ $within_dir_urlformat_re\n";
782
783 # dir prefix may or may not end with a slash (this is discarded when extracting the sub-filepath)
784 if ($filename_urlformat =~ m/^$within_dir_urlformat_re(?:\/)*(.*)$/) {
785 $filename_urlformat = $1;
786 }
787
788 return $filename_urlformat;
789}
790
791# Convert parameter to use / slashes if Windows (if on Linux leave any \ as is,
792# since on Linux it doesn't represent a file separator but an escape char).
793sub filepath_to_url_format
794{
795 my ($filepath) = @_;
796 if (($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ /^windows$/i) && ($^O ne "cygwin")) {
797 # Only need to worry about Windows, as Unix style directories already in url-format
798 # Convert Windows style \ => /
799 $filepath =~ s@\\@/@g;
800 }
801 return $filepath;
802}
803
804# regex filepaths on windows may include \\ as path separator. Convert \\ to /
805sub filepath_regex_to_url_format
806{
807 my ($filepath) = @_;
808 if (($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ /^windows$/i) && ($^O ne "cygwin")) {
809 # Only need to worry about Windows, as Unix style directories already in url-format
810 # Convert Windows style \\ => /
811 $filepath =~ s@\\\\@/@g;
812 }
813 return $filepath;
814
815}
816
817# Like File::Basename::fileparse, but expects filepath in url format (ie only / slash for dirsep)
818# and ignores trailing /
819# returns (file, dirs) dirs will be empty if no subdirs
820sub url_fileparse
821{
822 my ($filepath) = @_;
823 # remove trailing /
824 $filepath =~ s@/$@@;
825 if ($filepath !~ m@/@) {
826 return ($filepath, "");
827 }
828 my ($dirs, $file) = $filepath =~ m@(.+/)([^/]+)@;
829 return ($file, $dirs);
830
831}
832
833
834sub filename_within_collection
835{
836 my ($filename) = @_;
837
838 my $collect_dir = $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTDIR'};
839
840 if (defined $collect_dir) {
841
842 # if from within GSDLCOLLECTDIR, then remove directory prefix
843 # so source_filename is realative to it. This is done to aid
844 # portability, i.e. the collection can be moved to somewhere
845 # else on the file system and the archives directory will still
846 # work. This is needed, for example in the applet version of
847 # GLI where GSDLHOME/collect on the server will be different to
848 # the collect directory of the remove user. Of course,
849 # GSDLCOLLECTDIR subsequently needs to be put back on to turn
850 # it back into a full pathname.
851
852 $filename = filename_within_directory($filename,$collect_dir);
853 }
854
855 return $filename;
856}
857
858sub prettyprint_file
859{
860 my ($base_dir,$file,$gli) = @_;
861
862 my $filename_full_path = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($base_dir,$file);
863
864 if (($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ m/^windows$/i) && ($^O ne "cygwin")) {
865 require Win32;
866
867 # For some reason base_dir in the form c:/a/b/c
868 # This leads to confusion later on, so turn it back into
869 # the more usual Windows form
870 $base_dir =~ s/\//\\/g;
871 my $long_base_dir = Win32::GetLongPathName($base_dir);
872 my $long_full_path = Win32::GetLongPathName($filename_full_path);
873
874 $file = filename_within_directory($long_full_path,$long_base_dir);
875 $file = encode("utf8",$file) if ($gli);
876 }
877
878 return $file;
879}
880
881
882sub upgrade_if_dos_filename
883{
884 my ($filename_full_path,$and_encode) = @_;
885
886 # if filename_full_path is empty, return it as such even on windows, as that's what happens on linux and anything else breaks PDF bg image assoc files on Windows.
887 return $filename_full_path if($filename_full_path eq "");
888
889 if (($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ m/^windows$/i) && ($^O ne "cygwin")) {
890 # Ensure any DOS-like filename, such as test~1.txt, has been upgraded
891 # to its long (Windows) version
892 # GetLongPathName doesn't work if the file doesn't exist - in this case, use the directory instead
893
894 if (-e $filename_full_path) {
895 my $long_filename = Win32::GetLongPathName($filename_full_path);
896 if (defined $long_filename) {
897
898 $filename_full_path = $long_filename;
899 }
900 } else {
901
902 my ($tailname, $dirname, $suffix)
903 = &File::Basename::fileparse($filename_full_path, "\\.[^\\.]+\$");
904 my $long_dirname = Win32::GetLongPathName($dirname);
905 if (defined $long_dirname) {
906 $filename_full_path = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($long_dirname, "$tailname$suffix");
907 }
908 }
909
910 # Make sure initial drive letter is lower-case (to fit in with rest of Greenstone)
911 $filename_full_path =~ s/^(.):/\u$1:/;
912
913 if ((defined $and_encode) && ($and_encode)) {
914 $filename_full_path = encode("utf8",$filename_full_path);
915 }
916 }
917
918 return $filename_full_path;
919}
920
921sub downgrade_if_dos_filename
922{
923 my ($filename_full_path) = @_;
924
925 if (($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ m/^windows$/i) && ($^O ne "cygwin")) {
926 require Win32;
927
928 # Ensure the given long Windows filename is in a form that can
929 # be opened by Perl => convert it to a short DOS-like filename
930 # GetShortPathName doesn't work if the file doesn't exist - in this case, use the directory instead
931 if (-e $filename_full_path) {
932 my $short_filename = Win32::GetShortPathName($filename_full_path);
933 if (defined $short_filename) {
934 $filename_full_path = $short_filename;
935 }
936 } else {
937 my ($tailname, $dirname, $suffix)
938 = &File::Basename::fileparse($filename_full_path, "\\.[^\\.]+\$");
939 my $short_dirname = Win32::GetShortPathName($dirname);
940 if (defined $short_dirname) {
941 $filename_full_path = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($short_dirname, "$tailname$suffix");
942 }
943
944 }
945 # Make sure initial drive letter is lower-case (to fit in
946 # with rest of Greenstone)
947 $filename_full_path =~ s/^(.):/\u$1:/;
948 }
949
950 return $filename_full_path;
951}
952
953
954sub filename_is_absolute
955{
956 warnings::warnif("deprecated", "util::filename_is_absolute() is deprecated, using FileUtils::isFilenameAbsolute() instead");
957 return &FileUtils::isFilenameAbsolute(@_);
958}
959
960
961## @method make_absolute()
962#
963# Ensure the given file path is absolute in respect to the given base path.
964#
965# @param $base_dir A string denoting the base path the given dir must be
966# absolute to.
967# @param $dir The directory to be made absolute as a string. Note that the
968# dir may already be absolute, in which case it will remain
969# unchanged.
970# @return The now absolute form of the directory as a string.
971#
972# @author John Thompson, DL Consulting Ltd.
973# @copy 2006 DL Consulting Ltd.
974#
975#used in buildcol.pl, doesn't work for all cases --kjdon
976sub make_absolute {
977
978 my ($base_dir, $dir) = @_;
979 ### print STDERR "dir = $dir\n";
980 $dir =~ s/[\\\/]+/\//g;
981 $dir = $base_dir . "/$dir" unless ($dir =~ m|^(\w:)?/|);
982 $dir =~ s|^/tmp_mnt||;
983 1 while($dir =~ s|/[^/]*/\.\./|/|g);
984 $dir =~ s|/[.][.]?/|/|g;
985 $dir =~ tr|/|/|s;
986 ### print STDERR "dir = $dir\n";
987
988 return $dir;
989}
990## make_absolute() ##
991
992sub get_dirsep {
993
994 if (($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ /^windows$/i) && ($^O ne "cygwin")) {
995 return "\\";
996 } else {
997 return "\/";
998 }
999}
1000
1001sub get_os_dirsep {
1002
1003 if (($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ /^windows$/i) && ($^O ne "cygwin")) {
1004 return "\\\\";
1005 } else {
1006 return "\\\/";
1007 }
1008}
1009
1010sub get_re_dirsep {
1011
1012 return "\\\\|\\\/";
1013}
1014
1015
1016sub get_dirsep_tail {
1017 my ($filename) = @_;
1018
1019 # returns last part of directory or filename
1020 # On unix e.g. a/b.d => b.d
1021 # a/b/c => c
1022
1023 my $dirsep = get_re_dirsep();
1024 my @dirs = split (/$dirsep/, $filename);
1025 my $tail = pop @dirs;
1026
1027 # - caused problems under windows
1028 #my ($tail) = ($filename =~ m/^(?:.*?$dirsep)?(.*?)$/);
1029
1030 return $tail;
1031}
1032
1033
1034# if this is running on windows we want binaries to end in
1035# .exe, otherwise they don't have to end in any extension
1036sub get_os_exe {
1037 return ".exe" if (($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ /^windows$/i) && ($^O ne "cygwin"));
1038 return "";
1039}
1040
1041
1042# test to see whether this is a big or little endian machine
1043sub is_little_endian
1044{
1045 # To determine the name of the operating system, the variable $^O is a cheap alternative to pulling it out of the Config module;
1046 # If it is a Macintosh machine (i.e. the Darwin operating system), regardless if it's running on the IBM power-pc cpu or the x86 Intel-based chip with a power-pc emulator running on top of it, it's big-endian
1047 # Otherwise, it's little endian
1048
1049 #return 0 if $^O =~ /^darwin$/i;
1050 #return 0 if $ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ /^darwin$/i;
1051
1052 # Going back to stating exactly whether the machine is little endian
1053 # or big endian, without any special case for Macs. Since for rata it comes
1054 # back with little endian and for shuttle with bigendian.
1055 return (ord(substr(pack("s",1), 0, 1)) == 1);
1056}
1057
1058
1059# will return the collection name if successful, "" otherwise
1060sub use_collection {
1061 my ($collection, $collectdir) = @_;
1062
1063 if (!defined $collectdir || $collectdir eq "") {
1064 $collectdir = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GSDLHOME'}, "collect");
1065 }
1066
1067 if (!defined $ENV{'GREENSTONEHOME'}) { # for GS3, would have been defined in use_site_collection, to GSDL3HOME
1068 $ENV{'GREENSTONEHOME'} = $ENV{'GSDLHOME'};
1069 }
1070
1071 # get and check the collection
1072 if (!defined($collection) || $collection eq "") {
1073 if (defined $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTION'}) {
1074 $collection = $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTION'};
1075 } else {
1076 print STDOUT "No collection specified\n";
1077 return "";
1078 }
1079 }
1080
1081 if ($collection eq "modelcol") {
1082 print STDOUT "You can't use modelcol.\n";
1083 return "";
1084 }
1085
1086 # make sure the environment variables GSDLCOLLECTION and GSDLCOLLECTDIR
1087 # are defined
1088 $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTION'} = $collection;
1089 $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTHOME'} = $collectdir;
1090 $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTDIR'} = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($collectdir, $collection);
1091
1092 # make sure this collection exists
1093 if (!-e $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTDIR'}) {
1094 print STDOUT "Invalid collection ($collection).\n";
1095 return "";
1096 }
1097
1098 # everything is ready to go
1099 return $collection;
1100}
1101
1102sub get_current_collection_name {
1103 return $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTION'};
1104}
1105
1106
1107# will return the collection name if successful, "" otherwise.
1108# Like use_collection (above) but for greenstone 3 (taking account of site level)
1109
1110sub use_site_collection {
1111 my ($site, $collection, $collectdir) = @_;
1112
1113 if (!defined $collectdir || $collectdir eq "") {
1114 die "GSDL3HOME not set.\n" unless defined $ENV{'GSDL3HOME'};
1115 $collectdir = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GSDL3HOME'}, "sites", $site, "collect");
1116 }
1117
1118 if (defined $ENV{'GSDL3HOME'}) {
1119 $ENV{'GREENSTONEHOME'} = $ENV{'GSDL3HOME'};
1120 $ENV{'SITEHOME'} = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GREENSTONEHOME'}, "sites", $site);
1121 } elsif (defined $ENV{'GSDL3SRCHOME'}) {
1122 $ENV{'GREENSTONEHOME'} = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GSDL3SRCHOME'}, "web");
1123 $ENV{'SITEHOME'} = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GREENSTONEHOME'}, "sites", $site);
1124 } else {
1125 print STDERR "*** util::use_site_collection(). Warning: Neither GSDL3HOME nor GSDL3SRCHOME set.\n";
1126 }
1127
1128 # collectdir explicitly set by this point (using $site variable if required).
1129 # Can call "old" gsdl2 use_collection now.
1130
1131 return use_collection($collection,$collectdir);
1132}
1133
1134
1135
1136sub locate_config_file
1137{
1138 my ($file) = @_;
1139
1140 my $locations = locate_config_files($file);
1141
1142 return shift @$locations; # returns undef if 'locations' is empty
1143}
1144
1145
1146sub locate_config_files
1147{
1148 my ($file) = @_;
1149
1150 my @locations = ();
1151
1152 if (-e $file) {
1153 # Clearly specified (most likely full filename)
1154 # No need to hunt in 'etc' directories, return value unchanged
1155 push(@locations,$file);
1156 }
1157 else {
1158 # Check for collection specific one before looking in global GSDL 'etc'
1159 if (defined $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTDIR'} && $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTDIR'} ne "") {
1160 my $test_collect_etc_filename
1161 = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTDIR'},"etc", $file);
1162
1163 if (-e $test_collect_etc_filename) {
1164 push(@locations,$test_collect_etc_filename);
1165 }
1166 }
1167 my $test_main_etc_filename
1168 = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GSDLHOME'},"etc", $file);
1169 if (-e $test_main_etc_filename) {
1170 push(@locations,$test_main_etc_filename);
1171 }
1172 }
1173
1174 return \@locations;
1175}
1176
1177
1178sub hyperlink_text
1179{
1180 my ($text) = @_;
1181
1182 $text =~ s/(http:\/\/[^\s]+)/<a href=\"$1\">$1<\/a>/mg;
1183 $text =~ s/(^|\s+)(www\.(\w|\.)+)/<a href=\"http:\/\/$2\">$2<\/a>/mg;
1184
1185 return $text;
1186}
1187
1188
1189# A method to check if a directory is empty (note that an empty directory still has non-zero size!!!)
1190# Code is from http://episteme.arstechnica.com/eve/forums/a/tpc/f/6330927813/m/436007700831
1191sub is_dir_empty {
1192 warnings::warnif("deprecated", "util::is_dir_empty() is deprecated, using FileUtils::isDirectoryEmpty() instead");
1193 return &FileUtils::isDirectoryEmpty(@_);
1194}
1195
1196# Returns the given filename converted using either URL encoding or base64
1197# encoding, as specified by $rename_method. If the given filename has no suffix
1198# (if it is just the tailname), then $no_suffix should be some defined value.
1199# rename_method can be url, none, base64
1200sub rename_file {
1201 my ($filename, $rename_method, $no_suffix) = @_;
1202
1203 if(!$filename) { # undefined or empty string
1204 return $filename;
1205 }
1206
1207 if (!$rename_method) {
1208 print STDERR "WARNING: no file renaming method specified. Defaulting to using URL encoding...\n";
1209 # Debugging information
1210 # my ($cpackage,$cfilename,$cline,$csubr,$chas_args,$cwantarray) = caller(1);
1211 # print STDERR "Called from method: $cfilename:$cline $cpackage->$csubr\n";
1212 $rename_method = "url";
1213 } elsif($rename_method eq "none") {
1214 return $filename; # would have already been renamed
1215 }
1216
1217 # No longer replace spaces with underscores, since underscores mess with incremental rebuild
1218 ### Replace spaces with underscore. Do this first else it can go wrong below when getting tailname
1219 ###$filename =~ s/ /_/g;
1220
1221 my ($tailname,$dirname,$suffix);
1222 if($no_suffix) { # given a tailname, no suffix
1223 ($tailname,$dirname) = File::Basename::fileparse($filename);
1224 }
1225 else {
1226 ($tailname,$dirname,$suffix) = File::Basename::fileparse($filename, "\\.(?:[^\\.]+?)\$");
1227 }
1228 if (!$suffix) {
1229 $suffix = "";
1230 }
1231 # This breaks GLI matching extracted metadata to files in Enrich panel, as
1232 # original is eg .JPG while gsdlsourcefilename ends up .jpg
1233 # Not sure why it was done in first place...
1234 #else {
1235 #$suffix = lc($suffix);
1236 #}
1237
1238 if ($rename_method eq "url") {
1239 $tailname = &unicode::url_encode($tailname);
1240 }
1241 elsif ($rename_method eq "base64") {
1242 $tailname = &unicode::force_base64_encode($tailname);
1243 $tailname =~ s/\s*//sg; # for some reason it adds spaces not just at end but also in middle
1244 }
1245
1246 $filename = "$tailname$suffix";
1247 $filename = "$dirname$filename" if ($dirname ne "./" && $dirname ne ".\\");
1248
1249 return $filename;
1250}
1251
1252
1253# BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY: Just in case there are old .ldb/.bdb files
1254sub rename_ldb_or_bdb_file {
1255 my ($filename_no_ext) = @_;
1256
1257 my $new_filename = "$filename_no_ext.gdb";
1258 return if (-f $new_filename); # if the file has the right extension, don't need to do anything
1259 # try ldb
1260 my $old_filename = "$filename_no_ext.ldb";
1261
1262 if (-f $old_filename) {
1263 print STDERR "Renaming $old_filename to $new_filename\n";
1264 rename ($old_filename, $new_filename)
1265 || print STDERR "Rename failed: $!\n";
1266 return;
1267 }
1268 # try bdb
1269 $old_filename = "$filename_no_ext.bdb";
1270 if (-f $old_filename) {
1271 print STDERR "Renaming $old_filename to $new_filename\n";
1272 rename ($old_filename, $new_filename)
1273 || print STDERR "Rename failed: $!\n";
1274 return;
1275 }
1276}
1277
1278sub os_dir() {
1279
1280 my $gsdlarch = "";
1281 if(defined $ENV{'GSDLARCH'}) {
1282 $gsdlarch = $ENV{'GSDLARCH'};
1283 }
1284 return $ENV{'GSDLOS'}.$gsdlarch;
1285}
1286
1287# returns 1 if this (GS server) is a GS3 installation, returns 0 if it's GS2.
1288sub is_gs3() {
1289 if($ENV{'GSDL3SRCHOME'}) {
1290 return 1;
1291 } else {
1292 return 0;
1293 }
1294}
1295
1296# Returns the greenstone URL prefix extracted from the appropriate GS2/GS3 config file.
1297# By default, /greenstone3 for GS3 or /greenstone for GS2.
1298sub get_greenstone_url_prefix() {
1299 # if already set on a previous occasion, just return that
1300 # (Don't want to keep repeating this: cost of re-opening and scanning files.)
1301 return $ENV{'GREENSTONE_URL_PREFIX'} if($ENV{'GREENSTONE_URL_PREFIX'});
1302
1303 my ($configfile, $urlprefix, $defaultUrlprefix);
1304 my @propertynames = ();
1305
1306 if($ENV{'GSDL3SRCHOME'}) {
1307 $defaultUrlprefix = "/greenstone3";
1308 $configfile = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GSDL3SRCHOME'}, "packages", "tomcat", "conf", "Catalina", "localhost", "greenstone3.xml");
1309 push(@propertynames, qw/path\s*\=/);
1310 } else {
1311 $defaultUrlprefix = "/greenstone";
1312 $configfile = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GSDLHOME'}, "cgi-bin", &os_dir(), "gsdlsite.cfg");
1313 push(@propertynames, (qw/\nhttpprefix/, qw/\ngwcgi/)); # inspect one property then the other
1314 }
1315
1316 $urlprefix = &extract_propvalue_from_file($configfile, \@propertynames);
1317
1318 if(!$urlprefix) { # no values found for URL prefix, use default values
1319 $urlprefix = $defaultUrlprefix;
1320 } else {
1321 #gwcgi can contain more than the wanted prefix, we split on / to get the first "directory" level
1322 $urlprefix =~ s/^\///; # remove the starting slash
1323 my @dirs = split(/(\\|\/)/, $urlprefix);
1324 $urlprefix = shift(@dirs);
1325
1326 if($urlprefix !~ m/^\//) { # in all cases: ensure the required forward slash is at the front
1327 $urlprefix = "/$urlprefix";
1328 }
1329 }
1330
1331 # set for the future
1332 $ENV{'GREENSTONE_URL_PREFIX'} = $urlprefix;
1333 # print STDERR "*** in get_greenstone_url_prefix(): $urlprefix\n\n";
1334 return $urlprefix;
1335}
1336
1337
1338
1339#
1340# The following comes from activate.pl
1341#
1342# Designed to work with a server included with GS.
1343# - For GS2, we derive the URL from the llssite.cfg file.
1344# - For GS3, we ask ant for the library URL. For GS3, we get the local *http* URL
1345# by default, something like http://127.0.0.1:<httpPort>/greenstone3/library).
1346# Pass in $get_public_url=1 to get something like
1347# <default.protocol>://<tomcat.server>:<default.port>/greenstone/library
1348
1349sub get_full_greenstone_url_prefix
1350{
1351 my ($gs_mode, $lib_name, $get_public_url) = @_;
1352
1353 # if already set on a previous occasion, just return that
1354 # (Don't want to keep repeating this: cost of re-opening and scanning files.)
1355 return $ENV{'FULL_GREENSTONE_URL_PREFIX'} if($ENV{'FULL_GREENSTONE_URL_PREFIX'});
1356
1357 # set gs_mode if it was not passed in (servercontrol.pm would pass it in, any other callers won't)
1358 $gs_mode = ($ENV{'GSDL3SRCHOME'}) ? "gs3" : "gs2" unless defined $gs_mode;
1359
1360 my $url = undef;
1361
1362 if($gs_mode eq "gs2") {
1363 my $llssite_cfg = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GSDLHOME'}, "llssite.cfg");
1364
1365 if(-f $llssite_cfg) {
1366 # check llssite.cfg for line with url property
1367 # for server.exe also need to use portnumber and enterlib properties
1368 # The following file reading section is a candidate to use FileUtils::readUTF8File()
1369 # in place of calling sysread() directly. But only if we can reason we'd be working with UTF8
1370 # Read in the entire contents of the file in one hit
1371 if (!open (FIN, $llssite_cfg)) {
1372 print STDERR "util::get_full_greenstone_url_prefix() failed to open $llssite_cfg ($!)\n";
1373 return undef;
1374 }
1375
1376 my $contents;
1377 sysread(FIN, $contents, -s FIN);
1378 close(FIN);
1379
1380 my @lines = split(/[\n\r]+/, $contents); # split on carriage-returns and/or linefeeds
1381 my $enterlib = "";
1382 my $portnumber = "8282"; # will remain empty (implicit port 80) unless it's specifically been assigned
1383
1384 foreach my $line (@lines) {
1385 if($line =~ m/^url=(.*)$/) {
1386 $url = $1;
1387 } elsif($line =~ m/^enterlib=(.*)$/) {
1388 $enterlib = $1;
1389 } elsif($line =~ m/^portnumber=(.*)$/) {
1390 $portnumber = $1;
1391 }
1392 }
1393
1394 if(!$url) {
1395 return undef;
1396 }
1397 elsif($url eq "URL_pending") { # library is not running
1398 # do not process url=URL_pending in the file, since for server.exe
1399 # this just means the Enter Library button hasn't been pressed yet
1400 $url = undef;
1401 }
1402 else {
1403 # In the case of server.exe, need to do extra work to get the proper URL
1404 # But first, need to know whether we're indeed dealing with server.exe:
1405
1406 # compare the URL's domain to the full URL
1407 # E.g. for http://localhost:8383/greenstone3/cgi-bin, the domain is localhost:8383
1408 my $uri = URI->new( $url );
1409 my $host = $uri->host;
1410 #print STDERR "@@@@@ host: $host\n";
1411 if($url =~ m/https?:\/\/$host(\/)?$/) {
1412 #if($url !~ m/https?:\/\/$host:$portnumber(\/)?/ || $url =~ m/https?:\/\/$host(\/)?$/) {
1413 # (if the URL does not contain the portnumber, OR if the port is implicitly 80 and)
1414 # If the domain with http:// prefix is completely the same as the URL, assume server.exe
1415 # then the actual URL is the result of suffixing the port and enterlib properties in llssite.cfg
1416 $url = $url.":".$portnumber.$enterlib;
1417 } # else, apache web server
1418
1419 }
1420 }
1421 } elsif($gs_mode eq "gs3") {
1422 # Either check build.properties for tomcat.server, tomcat.port and app.name (and default servlet name).
1423 # app.name is stored in app.path by build.xml. Need to move app.name in build.properties from build.xml
1424
1425 # Or, run the new target get-local-http-servlet-url / get-default-servlet-url
1426 # the output can look like:
1427 #
1428 # Buildfile: build.xml
1429 # [echo] os.name: Windows Vista
1430 #
1431 # get-default-servlet-url:
1432 # [echo] http://localhost:8383/greenstone3/library
1433 # BUILD SUCCESSFUL
1434 # Total time: 0 seconds
1435
1436 #my $output = qx/ant get-default-servlet-url/; # backtick operator, to get STDOUT (else 2>&1)
1437 # - see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/799968/whats-the-difference-between-perls-backticks-system-and-exec
1438
1439 # The get-local-http-servlet-url (or get-default-servlet-url) ant target can be run from anywhere by specifying the
1440 # location of GS3's ant build.xml buildfile. Activate.pl can be run from anywhere for GS3
1441 # GSDL3SRCHOME will be set for GS3 by gs3-setup.sh, a step that would have been necessary
1442 # to run the activate.pl script in the first place
1443
1444 # The default is to get-local-http-servlet-url (of the form http://127.0.0.1:<httpPort>/greentone3/library)
1445 my $full_build_xml = &FileUtils::javaFilenameConcatenate($ENV{'GSDL3SRCHOME'},"build.xml");
1446
1447 # my $perl_command = $get_public_url ? "get-default-servlet-url" : "get-local-http-servlet-url";
1448 my $perl_command = $get_public_url ? "get-external-servlet-url" : "get-internal-servlet-url";
1449 $perl_command = "ant -buildfile \"$full_build_xml\" $perl_command";
1450
1451 if (open(PIN, "$perl_command |")) {
1452 while (defined (my $perl_output_line = <PIN>)) {
1453
1454 if($perl_output_line =~ m@(https?):\/\/(\S*)@) { # grab all the non-whitespace chars
1455 $url="$1://".$2; # preserve the http protocol #$url="http://".$1;
1456 }
1457 }
1458 close(PIN);
1459
1460 # url can be undef if tomcat.port could not be determined due to
1461 # user having wrong or conflicting server related vals in build.props
1462 if (defined $url && defined $lib_name && $lib_name ne "") {
1463 # replace the servlet_name portion of the url found, with the given library_name
1464 $url =~ s@/[^/]*$@/$lib_name@;
1465 }
1466 } else {
1467 print STDERR "util::get_full_greenstone_url_prefix() failed to run $perl_command to work out library URL for $gs_mode\n";
1468 }
1469 }
1470
1471 # either the url is still undef or it is now set
1472 #print STDERR "\n@@@@@ final URL:|$url|\n" if $url;
1473 #print STDERR "\n@@@@@ URL still undef\n" if !$url;
1474
1475 $ENV{'FULL_GREENSTONE_URL_PREFIX'} = $url;
1476
1477 return $url;
1478}
1479
1480
1481# Given a config file (xml or java properties file) and a list/array of regular expressions
1482# that represent property names to match on, this function will return the value for the 1st
1483# matching property name. If the return value is undefined, no matching property was found.
1484sub extract_propvalue_from_file() {
1485 my ($configfile, $propertynames) = @_;
1486
1487 my $value;
1488 unless(open(FIN, "<$configfile")) {
1489 print STDERR "extract_propvalue_from_file(): Unable to open $configfile. $!\n";
1490 return $value; # not initialised
1491 }
1492
1493 # Read the entire file at once, as one single line, then close it
1494 my $filecontents;
1495 {
1496 local $/ = undef;
1497 $filecontents = <FIN>;
1498 }
1499 close(FIN);
1500
1501 foreach my $regex (@$propertynames) {
1502 ($value) = $filecontents=~ m/$regex\s*(\S*)/s; # read value of the property given by regex up to the 1st space
1503 if($value) {
1504 $value =~ s/^\"//; # remove any startquotes
1505 $value =~ s/\".*$//; # remove the 1st endquotes (if any) followed by any xml
1506 last; # found value for a matching property, break from loop
1507 }
1508 }
1509
1510 return $value;
1511}
1512
1513# Subroutine that sources setup.bash, given GSDLHOME and GSDLOS and
1514# given that perllib is in @INC in order to invoke this subroutine.
1515# Call as follows -- after setting up INC to include perllib and
1516# after setting up GSDLHOME and GSDLOS:
1517#
1518# require util;
1519# &util::setup_greenstone_env($ENV{'GSDLHOME'}, $ENV{'GSDLOS'});
1520#
1521sub setup_greenstone_env() {
1522 my ($GSDLHOME, $GSDLOS) = @_;
1523
1524 #my %env_map = ();
1525 # Get the localised ENV settings of running a localised source setup.bash
1526 # and put it into the ENV here. Need to clear GSDLHOME before running setup
1527 #my $perl_command = "(cd $GSDLHOME; export GSDLHOME=; . ./setup.bash > /dev/null; env)";
1528 my $perl_command = "(cd $GSDLHOME; /bin/bash -c \"export GSDLHOME=; source setup.bash > /dev/null; env\")";
1529 if (($GSDLOS =~ m/windows/i) && ($^O ne "cygwin")) {
1530 #$perl_command = "cmd /C \"cd $GSDLHOME&& set GSDLHOME=&& setup.bat > nul&& set\"";
1531 $perl_command = "(cd $GSDLHOME&& set GSDLHOME=&& setup.bat > nul&& set)";
1532 }
1533 if (!open(PIN, "$perl_command |")) {
1534 print STDERR ("Unable to execute command: $perl_command. $!\n");
1535 }
1536
1537 my $lastkey;
1538 while (defined (my $perl_output_line = <PIN>)) {
1539 my($key,$value) = ($perl_output_line =~ m/^([^=]*)[=](.*)$/);
1540 if(defined $key) {
1541 #$env_map{$key}=$value;
1542 $ENV{$key}=$value;
1543 $lastkey = $key;
1544 } elsif($lastkey && $perl_output_line !~ m/^\s*$/) {
1545 # there was no equals sign in $perl_output_line, so this
1546 # $perl_output_line may be a spillover from the previous
1547 $ENV{$lastkey} = $ENV{$lastkey}."\n".$perl_output_line;
1548 }
1549 }
1550 close (PIN);
1551
1552 # If any keys in $ENV don't occur in Greenstone's localised env
1553 # (stored in $env_map), delete those entries from $ENV
1554 #foreach $key (keys %ENV) {
1555 # if(!defined $env_map{$key}) {
1556 # print STDOUT "**** DELETING ENV KEY: $key\tVALUE: $ENV{$key}\n";
1557 # delete $ENV{$key}; # del $ENV(key, value) pair
1558 # }
1559 #}
1560 #undef %env_map;
1561}
1562
1563sub get_perl_exec() {
1564 my $perl_exec = $^X; # may return just "perl"
1565
1566 if($ENV{'PERLPATH'}) {
1567 # OR: # $perl_exec = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'PERLPATH'},"perl");
1568 if (($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ m/windows/) && ($^O ne "cygwin")) {
1569 $perl_exec = "$ENV{'PERLPATH'}\\Perl.exe";
1570 } else {
1571 $perl_exec = "$ENV{'PERLPATH'}/perl";
1572 }
1573 } else { # no PERLPATH, use Config{perlpath} else $^X: special variables
1574 # containing the full path to the current perl executable we're using
1575 $perl_exec = $Config{perlpath}; # configured path for perl
1576 if (!-e $perl_exec) { # may not point to location on this machine
1577 $perl_exec = $^X; # may return just "perl"
1578 if($perl_exec =~ m/^perl/i) { # warn if just perl or Perl.exe
1579 print STDERR "**** WARNING: Perl exec found contains no path: $perl_exec";
1580 }
1581 }
1582 }
1583
1584 return $perl_exec;
1585}
1586
1587# returns the path to the java command in the JRE included with GS (if any),
1588# quoted to safeguard any spaces in this path, otherwise a simple java
1589# command is returned which assumes and will try for a system java.
1590sub get_java_command {
1591 my $java = "java";
1592 if(defined $ENV{'GSDLHOME'}) { # should be, as this script would be launched from the cmd line
1593 # after running setup.bat or from GLI which also runs setup.bat
1594 my $java_bin = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GSDLHOME'},"packages","jre","bin");
1595 if(-d $java_bin) {
1596 $java = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($java_bin,"java");
1597 $java = "\"".$java."\""; # quoted to preserve spaces in path
1598 }
1599 }
1600 return $java;
1601}
1602
1603
1604# Given the qualified collection name (colgroup/collection),
1605# returns the collection and colgroup parts
1606sub get_collection_parts {
1607 # http://perldoc.perl.org/File/Basename.html
1608 # my($filename, $directories, $suffix) = fileparse($path);
1609 # "$directories contains everything up to and including the last directory separator in the $path
1610 # including the volume (if applicable). The remainder of the $path is the $filename."
1611 #my ($collection, $colgroup) = &File::Basename::fileparse($qualified_collection);
1612
1613 my $qualified_collection = shift(@_);
1614
1615 # Since activate.pl can be launched from the command-line, including by a user,
1616 # best not to assume colgroup uses URL-style slashes as would be the case with GLI
1617 # Also allow for the accidental inclusion of multiple slashes
1618 my ($colgroup, $collection) = split(/[\/\\]+/, $qualified_collection); #split('/', $qualified_collection);
1619
1620 if(!defined $collection) {
1621 $collection = $colgroup;
1622 $colgroup = "";
1623 }
1624 return ($collection, $colgroup);
1625}
1626
1627# work out the "collectdir/collection" location
1628sub resolve_collection_dir {
1629 my ($collect_dir, $qualified_collection, $site) = @_; #, $gs_mode
1630
1631 if (defined $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTDIR'}) { # a predefined collection dir exists
1632 return $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTDIR'};
1633 }
1634
1635 my ($colgroup, $collection) = &util::get_collection_parts($qualified_collection);
1636
1637 if (!defined $collect_dir || !$collect_dir) { # if undefined or empty string
1638 $collect_dir = &util::get_working_collect_dir($site);
1639 }
1640
1641 return &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($collect_dir,$colgroup,$collection);
1642}
1643
1644# work out the full path to "collect" of this greenstone 2/3 installation
1645sub get_working_collect_dir {
1646 my ($site) = @_;
1647
1648 if (defined $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTHOME'}) { # a predefined collect dir exists
1649 return $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTHOME'};
1650 }
1651
1652 if (defined $site && $site) { # site non-empty, so get default collect dir for GS3
1653
1654 if (defined $ENV{'GSDL3HOME'}) {
1655 return &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GSDL3HOME'},"sites",$site,"collect"); # web folder
1656 }
1657 elsif (defined $ENV{'GSDL3SRCHOME'}) {
1658 return &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GSDL3SRCHOME'},"web","sites",$site,"collect");
1659 }
1660 }
1661
1662 elsif (defined $ENV{'SITEHOME'}) {
1663 return &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'SITEHOME'},"collect");
1664 }
1665
1666 else { # get default collect dir for GS2
1667 return &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GSDLHOME'},"collect");
1668 }
1669}
1670
1671sub is_abs_path_any_os {
1672 my ($path) = @_;
1673
1674 # We can have filenames in our DBs that were produced on other OS, so this method exists
1675 # to help identify absolute paths in such cases.
1676
1677 return 1 if($path =~ m@^/@); # full paths begin with forward slash on linux/mac
1678 return 1 if($path =~ m@^([a-zA-Z]\:|\\)@); # full paths begin with drive letter colon for Win or \ for volume, http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13011013/get-only-volume-name-from-filepath
1679
1680 return 0;
1681}
1682
1683
1684# This subroutine is for improving portability of Greenstone collections from one OS to another,
1685# to be used to convert absolute paths going into db files into paths with placeholders instead.
1686# This sub works with util::get_common_gs_paths and takes a path to a greenstone file and, if it's
1687# an absolute path, then it will replace the longest matching greenstone-path prefix of the given
1688# path with a placeholder to match.
1689# The Greenstone-path prefixes that can be matched are the following common Greenstone paths:
1690# the path to the current (specific) collection, the path to the general GS collect directory,
1691# the path to the site directory if GS3, else the path to the GSDLHOME/GSDL3HOME folder.
1692# The longest matching prefix will be replaced with the equivalent placeholder:
1693# @THISCOLLECTPATH@, else @COLLECTHOME@, else @SITEHOME@, else @GSDLHOME@.
1694sub abspath_to_placeholders {
1695 my $path = shift(@_); # path to convert from absolute to one with placeholders
1696 my $opt_long_or_short_winfilenames = shift(@_) || "short"; # whether we want to force use of long file names even on windows, default uses short
1697
1698 return $path unless is_abs_path_any_os($path); # path is relative
1699
1700 if ($opt_long_or_short_winfilenames eq "long") {
1701 $path = &util::upgrade_if_dos_filename($path); # will only do something on windows
1702 }
1703
1704 # now we know we're dealing with absolute paths and have to replace gs prefixes with placeholders
1705 my @gs_paths = ($ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTDIR'}, $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTHOME'}, $ENV{'SITEHOME'}, $ENV{'GREENSTONEHOME'}); # list in this order: from longest to shortest path
1706
1707 my %placeholder_map = ($ENV{'GREENSTONEHOME'} => '@GSDLHOME@', # can't use double-quotes around at-sign, else perl tries to evaluate it as referring to an array
1708 $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTHOME'} => '@COLLECTHOME@',
1709 $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTDIR'} => '@THISCOLLECTPATH@'
1710 );
1711 $placeholder_map{$ENV{'SITEHOME'}} = '@SITEHOME@' if defined $ENV{'SITEHOME'};
1712
1713 $path = &util::_abspath_to_placeholders($path, \@gs_paths, \%placeholder_map);
1714
1715 if ($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ /^windows$/i && $opt_long_or_short_winfilenames eq "short") {
1716 # for windows need to look for matches on short file names too
1717 # matched paths are again to be replaced with the usual placeholders
1718
1719 my $gsdlcollectdir = &util::downgrade_if_dos_filename($ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTDIR'});
1720 my $gsdlcollecthome = &util::downgrade_if_dos_filename($ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTHOME'});
1721 my $sitehome = (defined $ENV{'SITEHOME'}) ? &util::downgrade_if_dos_filename($ENV{'SITEHOME'}) : undef;
1722 my $greenstonehome = &util::downgrade_if_dos_filename($ENV{'GREENSTONEHOME'});
1723
1724 @gs_paths = ($gsdlcollectdir, $gsdlcollecthome, $sitehome, $greenstonehome); # order matters
1725
1726 %placeholder_map = ($greenstonehome => '@GSDLHOME@', # can't use double-quotes around at-sign, else perl tries to evaluate it as referring to an array
1727 $gsdlcollecthome => '@COLLECTHOME@',
1728 $gsdlcollectdir => '@THISCOLLECTPATH@'
1729 );
1730 $placeholder_map{$sitehome} = '@SITEHOME@' if defined $sitehome;
1731
1732 $path = &util::_abspath_to_placeholders($path, \@gs_paths, \%placeholder_map);
1733 }
1734
1735 return $path;
1736}
1737
1738sub _abspath_to_placeholders {
1739 my ($path, $gs_paths_ref, $placeholder_map_ref) = @_;
1740
1741 # The sequence of elements in @gs_paths matters
1742 # Need to loop starting from the *longest* matching path (the path to the specific collection)
1743 # to the shortest matching path (the path to gsdlhome/gsdl3home folder):
1744
1745 foreach my $gs_path (@$gs_paths_ref) {
1746 next if(!defined $gs_path); # site undefined for GS2
1747
1748 my $re_path = &util::filename_to_regex($gs_path); # escape for regex
1749
1750 if($path =~ m/^$re_path/i) { # case sensitive or not for OS?
1751
1752 my $placeholder = $placeholder_map_ref->{$gs_path}; # get the placeholder to replace the matched path with
1753
1754 $path =~ s/^$re_path/$placeholder/; #case sensitive or not?
1755 #$path =~ s/^[\\\/]//; # remove gs_path's trailing separator left behind at the start of the path
1756
1757 if (($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ m/^windows$/i) && ($^O ne "cygwin")) {
1758 # lowercase file extension, This is needed when shortfilenames are used, as case affects alphetical ordering, which affects diffcol
1759
1760 # Note: the following used be done on all Operating Systems, even though the reason for it seems to be related to Windows
1761 # (which, when in its most basic form, is case-insenstive for its filesystem)
1762 # However, making the file-extension be lower-case cases incremental importing to break on Unix systems
1763
1764 $path =~ s/\.([A-Z]+)$/".".lc($1)/e;
1765 }
1766
1767 last; # done
1768 }
1769 }
1770
1771 return $path;
1772}
1773
1774# Function that does the reverse of the util::abspath_to_placeholders subroutine
1775# Once again, call this with the values returned from util::get_common_gs_paths
1776sub placeholders_to_abspath {
1777 my $path = shift(@_); # path that can contain placeholders to convert to resolved absolute path
1778 my $opt_long_or_short_winfilenames = shift(@_) || "short"; # whether we want to force use of long file names even on windows, default uses short
1779
1780 return $path if($path !~ m/@/); # path contains no placeholders
1781
1782 # replace placeholders with gs prefixes
1783 my @placeholders = ('@THISCOLLECTPATH@', '@COLLECTHOME@', '@SITEHOME@', '@GSDLHOME@'); # order of paths not crucial in this case,
1784 # but listed here from longest to shortest once placeholders are have been resolved
1785
1786 # can't use double-quotes around at-sign, else perl tries to evaluate it as referring to an array
1787 my %placeholder_to_gspath_map;
1788 if ($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ /^windows$/i && $opt_long_or_short_winfilenames eq "short") {
1789 # always replace placeholders with short file names of the absolute paths on windows?
1790 %placeholder_to_gspath_map = ('@GSDLHOME@' => &util::downgrade_if_dos_filename($ENV{'GREENSTONEHOME'}),
1791 '@COLLECTHOME@' => &util::downgrade_if_dos_filename($ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTHOME'}),
1792 '@THISCOLLECTPATH@' => &util::downgrade_if_dos_filename($ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTDIR'})
1793 );
1794 $placeholder_to_gspath_map{'@SITEHOME@'} = &util::downgrade_if_dos_filename($ENV{'SITEHOME'}) if defined $ENV{'SITEHOME'};
1795 } else {
1796 %placeholder_to_gspath_map = ('@GSDLHOME@' => $ENV{'GREENSTONEHOME'},
1797 '@SITEHOME@' => $ENV{'SITEHOME'}, # can be undef
1798 '@COLLECTHOME@' => $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTHOME'},
1799 '@THISCOLLECTPATH@' => $ENV{'GSDLCOLLECTDIR'}
1800 ); # $placeholder_to_gspath_map{'@SITEHOME@'} = $ENV{'SITEHOME'} if defined $ENV{'SITEHOME'};
1801 }
1802
1803 foreach my $placeholder (@placeholders) {
1804 my $gs_path = $placeholder_to_gspath_map{$placeholder};
1805
1806 next if(!defined $gs_path); # sitehome for GS2 is undefined
1807
1808 if($path =~ m/^$placeholder/) {
1809 $path =~ s/^$placeholder/$gs_path/;
1810 last; # done
1811 }
1812 }
1813
1814 return $path;
1815}
1816
1817# Used by pdfpstoimg.pl and PDFBoxConverter to create a .item file from
1818# a directory containing sequentially numbered images (and optional matching sequentially numbered .txt files).
1819sub create_itemfile
1820{
1821 my ($output_dir, $convert_basename, $convert_to) = @_;
1822 my $page_num = "";
1823
1824 opendir(DIR, $output_dir) || die "can't opendir $output_dir: $!";
1825 my @dir_files = grep {-f "$output_dir/$_"} readdir(DIR);
1826 closedir DIR;
1827
1828 # Sort files in the directory by page_num
1829 sub page_number {
1830 my ($dir) = @_;
1831 my ($pagenum) =($dir =~ m/^.*?[-\.]?(\d+)(\.(jpg|gif|png|txt))?$/i);
1832 # my ($pagenum) =($dir =~ m/(\d+)(\.(jpg|gif|png))?$/i); # this works but is not as safe/strict about input filepatterns as the above
1833
1834 $pagenum = 1 unless defined $pagenum;
1835 return $pagenum;
1836 }
1837
1838 # sort the files in the directory in the order of page_num rather than lexically.
1839 @dir_files = sort { page_number($a) <=> page_number($b) } @dir_files;
1840
1841 # work out if the numbering of the now sorted image files starts at 0 or not
1842 # by checking the number of the first _image_ file (skipping item files)
1843 my $starts_at_0 = 0;
1844 my $firstfile = ($dir_files[0] !~ /\.item$/i) ? $dir_files[0] : $dir_files[1];
1845 if(page_number($firstfile) == 0) { # 00 will evaluate to 0 too in this condition
1846 $starts_at_0 = 1;
1847 }
1848
1849 my $item_file = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($output_dir, $convert_basename.".item");
1850 my $item_fh;
1851 &FileUtils::openFileHandle($item_file, 'w', \$item_fh);
1852 print $item_fh "<PagedDocument>\n";
1853
1854 # In the past, sub create_itemfile() never output txtfile names into the item file (they were left as empty strings),
1855 # only image file names. Now that PDFBox is being customised for GS with the new GS_PDFToImagesAndText.java class to
1856 # create images of each PDF page and extract text for that page if extractable, we can have matching txt files for
1857 # each img file. So now we can output txt file names if we're working with txt files.
1858 # We just test if a text file exists in the same dir that matches the name of the first image file
1859 # if a matching txt file does not exist, don't output txtfile names into the item file
1860
1861 my ($tailname, $dirname, $suffix) = &File::Basename::fileparse($firstfile, "\\.[^\\.]+\$"); # relative filenames so no dirname
1862 my $txtfilename = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($output_dir, $tailname . ".txt");
1863 my $hasTxtFile = &FileUtils::fileExists($txtfilename);
1864
1865 # Write out the elements of the item file.
1866 # We could be dealing with 3 types of conversion output formats: txt only (paged_text),
1867 # images only (pagedimg_) and images AND text (pagedimgtxt_).
1868 foreach my $file (@dir_files) {
1869 if ($file !~ /\.item/i) {
1870 $page_num = page_number($file);
1871 $page_num++ if $starts_at_0; # image numbers start at 0, so add 1
1872
1873 if ($convert_to eq "txt") { # output format is paged_text, which has no images
1874 if ($file =~ m/\.txt/i) { # check only txt files (should be all there is, besides the skipped .item file)
1875 print $item_fh " <Page pagenum=\"$page_num\" imgfile=\"\" txtfile=\"$page_num.txt\"/>\n";
1876 } # else, some non-txt file ext, skip
1877 }
1878 else { # either pagedimg or pagedimgtxt output mode
1879 if($file !~ /\.txt/i) { # check only img files, skip any matching txt files
1880 if($hasTxtFile) { # if every image has a matching txt file, output txtfile too
1881 print $item_fh " <Page pagenum=\"$page_num\" imgfile=\"$file\" txtfile=\"$page_num.txt\"/>\n";
1882 } else { # when it's pagedimg only, txtfile is empty
1883 print $item_fh " <Page pagenum=\"$page_num\" imgfile=\"$file\" txtfile=\"\"/>\n";
1884 }
1885 }
1886 }
1887 }
1888 }
1889
1890
1891 print $item_fh "</PagedDocument>\n";
1892 &FileUtils::closeFileHandle($item_file, \$item_fh);
1893 return $item_file;
1894}
1895
1896# Returns the first directory in parameter list of directories that exists, undef if none existed
1897sub get_first_existing_dir {
1898 my @directories = @_;
1899
1900 foreach my $directory (@directories) {
1901 if(&FileUtils::directoryExists($directory)) {
1902 return $directory;
1903 }
1904 }
1905 return undef;
1906}
1907
1908
1909# Sets the gnomelib_env. Based on the logic in wvware.pl which can perhaps be replaced with a call to this function in future
1910sub set_gnomelib_env
1911{
1912 ## SET THE ENVIRONMENT AS DONE IN SETUP.BASH/BAT OF GNOME-LIB
1913 # Though this is only needed for darwin Lion at this point (and android, though that is untested)
1914
1915 my $libext = "so";
1916 if ($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ m/^windows$/i) {
1917 return;
1918 } elsif ($ENV{'GSDLOS'} =~ m/^darwin$/i) {
1919 $libext = "dylib";
1920 }
1921
1922 if (!defined $ENV{'GEXTGNOME'}) {
1923 ##print STDERR "@@@ Setting GEXTGNOME env\n";
1924
1925 my $gnome_dir = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GSDLHOME'},"ext","gnome-lib-minimal");
1926
1927 if(! -d $gnome_dir) {
1928 $gnome_dir = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GSDLHOME'},"ext","gnome-lib");
1929
1930 if(! -d $gnome_dir) {
1931 $gnome_dir = "";
1932 }
1933 }
1934
1935 # now set other the related env vars,
1936 # IF we've found the gnome-lib dir installed in the ext folder
1937
1938 if ($gnome_dir ne "" && -f &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($gnome_dir, $ENV{'GSDLOS'}, "lib", "libiconv.$libext")) {
1939 $ENV{'GEXTGNOME'} = $gnome_dir;
1940 $ENV{'GEXTGNOME_INSTALLED'}=&FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GEXTGNOME'}, $ENV{'GSDLOS'});
1941
1942 my $gnomelib_bin = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GEXTGNOME_INSTALLED'}, "bin");
1943 if(-d $gnomelib_bin) { # no bin subfolder in GS binary's cutdown gnome-lib-minimal folder
1944 &util::envvar_prepend("PATH", $gnomelib_bin);
1945 }
1946
1947 # util's prepend will create LD/DYLD_LIB_PATH if it doesn't exist yet
1948 my $gextlib = &FileUtils::filenameConcatenate($ENV{'GEXTGNOME_INSTALLED'}, "lib");
1949
1950 if($ENV{'GSDLOS'} eq "linux") {
1951 &util::envvar_prepend("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", $gextlib);
1952 }
1953 elsif ($ENV{'GSDLOS'} eq "darwin") {
1954 #&util::envvar_prepend("DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH", $gextlib);
1955 &util::envvar_prepend("DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH", $gextlib);
1956 }
1957 }
1958
1959 # Above largely mimics the setup.bash of the gnome-lib-minimal.
1960 # Not doing the devel-srcpack that gnome-lib-minimal's setup.bash used to set
1961 # Not exporting GSDLEXTS variable either
1962 }
1963
1964 # print STDERR "@@@@@ GEXTGNOME: ".$ENV{'GEXTGNOME'}."\n\tINSTALL".$ENV{'GEXTGNOME_INSTALLED'}."\n";
1965 # print STDERR "\tPATH".$ENV{'PATH'}."\n";
1966 # print STDERR "\tLD_LIB_PATH".$ENV{'LD_LIBRARY_PATH'}."\n" if $ENV{'LD_LIBRARY_PATH};
1967 # print STDERR "\tDYLD_FALLBACK_LIB_PATH".$ENV{'DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH'}."\n" if $ENV{'DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH};
1968
1969 # if no GEXTGNOME, maybe users didn't need gnome-lib to run gnomelib/libiconv dependent binaries like hashfile, suffix, wget
1970 # (wvware is launched in a gnomelib env from its own script, but could possibly go through this script in future)
1971}
1972
1973
1974
1975## @function augmentINC()
1976#
1977# Prepend a path (if it exists) onto INC but only if it isn't already in INC
1978# @param $new_path The path to add
1979# @author jmt12
1980#
1981sub augmentINC
1982{
1983 my ($new_path) = @_;
1984 my $did_add_path = 0;
1985 # might need to be replaced with FileUtils::directoryExists() call eventually
1986 if (-d $new_path)
1987 {
1988 my $did_find_path = 0;
1989 foreach my $existing_path (@INC)
1990 {
1991 if ($existing_path eq $new_path)
1992 {
1993 $did_find_path = 1;
1994 last;
1995 }
1996 }
1997 if (!$did_find_path)
1998 {
1999 unshift(@INC, $new_path);
2000 $did_add_path = 1;
2001 }
2002 }
2003 return $did_add_path;
2004}
2005## augmentINC()
2006
2007
2008# Useful String utility functions
2009# trim(str) removes whitespace at start and end of string parameter
2010sub trim {
2011 my ($str) = @_;
2012
2013 # trim whitespace at start and end of str
2014 # https://perlmaven.com/trim
2015 $str =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
2016
2017 return $str;
2018}
2019
2020sub read_utf8_textfile {
2021 my ($input_filename) = @_;
2022
2023 my $text_file_content_raw = undef;
2024
2025 if (!open(TEXT_FILE,"<$input_filename")) {
2026 &gsprintf::gsprintf(STDERR, "util::read_utf8_file() {ReadTextFile.could_not_open_for_reading} ($!)\n", $input_filename);
2027 die "\n";
2028 }
2029
2030 my $file_reader = new multiread();
2031 $file_reader->set_handle('util::TEXT_FILE');
2032 $file_reader->read_file(\$text_file_content_raw);
2033
2034 close(TEXT_FILE);
2035
2036 my $text_file_content = decode("utf8",$text_file_content_raw);
2037
2038 return $text_file_content;
2039}
2040
2041
20421;
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