source: main/trunk/greenstone3/src/java/org/greenstone/gsdl3/build/GS2PerlConstructor.java@ 36794

package org.greenstone.gsdl3.build;

// greenstome classes
import org.greenstone.gsdl3.util.*;
import org.greenstone.util.Misc;
import org.greenstone.util.GlobalProperties;
import org.greenstone.util.SafeProcess;

// xml classes
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

//general java classes
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Vector;


import org.apache.log4j.*;

/**
 * CollectionConstructor class for greenstone 2 compatible building it uses the
 * perl scripts to do the building stuff
 */
public class GS2PerlConstructor extends CollectionConstructor implements SafeProcess.ExceptionHandler
{
    static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(org.greenstone.gsdl3.build.GS2PerlConstructor.class.getName());

    public static final int NEW = 0;
    public static final int IMPORT = 1;
    public static final int BUILD = 2;
    public static final int ACTIVATE = 3;
    public static final int MODIFY_METADATA_SERVER = 4;

    /**
     * gsdlhome for greenstone 2 - we use the perl modules and building scripts
     * from there
     */
    protected String gsdl2home = null;
    /** gsdlhome for gsdl3 - shouldn't need this eventually ?? */
    protected String gsdl3home = null;
    /** gsdlos for greenstone 2 */
    protected String gsdlos = null;
    /** the path environment variable */
    protected String path = null;


    public GS2PerlConstructor(String name)
    {
        super(name);
    }

    /** retrieves the necessary environment variables */
    public boolean configure()
    {
        // try to get the environment variables
        this.gsdl3home = GlobalProperties.getGSDL3Home();
        this.gsdl2home = this.gsdl3home + File.separator + ".." + File.separator + "gs2build";
        this.gsdlos = Misc.getGsdlOS();
            
        this.path = System.getenv("PATH");

        if (this.gsdl2home == null)
        {
            System.err.println("You must have gs2build installed, and GSDLHOME set for GS2Perl building to work!!");
            return false;
        }
        if (this.gsdl3home == null || this.gsdlos == null)
        {
            System.err.println("You must have GSDL3HOME and GSDLOS set for GS2Perl building to work!!");
            return false;
        }
        if (this.path == null)
        {
            System.err.println("You must have the PATH set for GS2Perl building to work!!");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public void run()
    {
        String msg;
        ConstructionEvent evt;
        if (this.process_type == -1)
        {
            msg = "Error: you must set the action type";
            evt = new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.ERROR, msg);
            sendMessage(evt);
            return;
        }
        if (this.site_home == null)
        {
            msg = "Error: you must set site_home";
            evt = new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.ERROR, msg);
            sendMessage(evt);
            return;
        }
        if (this.process_type != NEW && this.collection_name == null)
        {
            msg = "Error: you must set collection_name";
            evt = new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.ERROR, msg);
            sendMessage(evt);
            return;
        }

        switch (this.process_type)
        {
        case NEW:
            newCollection();
            break;
        case IMPORT:
            importCollection();
            break;
        case BUILD:
            buildCollection();
            break;
        case ACTIVATE:
            activateCollection();
            break;
        case MODIFY_METADATA_SERVER:
            modifyMetadataForCollection();
            break;
        default:
            msg = "wrong type of action specified!";
            evt = new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.ERROR, msg);
            sendMessage(evt);
            break;
        }
    }

    protected void newCollection()
    {
        sendMessage(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.INFO, "Collection construction: new collection."));
        Vector<String> command = new Vector<String>();
        command.add("gs2_mkcol.pl");
        command.add("-site");
        command.add(this.site_home);
        command.add("-collectdir");
        command.add(GSFile.collectDir(this.site_home));
        command.addAll(extractParameters(this.process_params));
        command.add(this.collection_name);
        String[] command_str = {};
        command_str = command.toArray(command_str);
        if (runPerlCommand(command_str))
        {
            // success!! - need to send the final completed message
            sendProcessComplete(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.COMPLETED, ""));
        } // else an error message has already been sent, do nothing

    }

    protected void importCollection()
    {
        sendMessage(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.INFO, "Collection construction: import collection."));
        Vector<String> command = new Vector<String>();

        String perlPath = GlobalProperties.getProperty("perl.path", "perl");
        if (perlPath.charAt(perlPath.length() - 1) != File.separatorChar)
        {
            perlPath = perlPath + File.separator;
        }

        command.add(perlPath + "perl");
        command.add("-S");
        command.add(GlobalProperties.getGS2Build() + File.separator + "bin" + File.separator + "script" + File.separator + "import.pl");
        if (this.manifest_file != null)
        {
            command.add("-keepold");
            command.add("-manifest");
            command.add(this.manifest_file);
        }
        command.add("-site");
        command.add(this.site_name);
        command.add("-collectdir");
        command.add(GSFile.collectDir(this.site_home));
        command.addAll(extractParameters(this.process_params));
        command.add(this.collection_name);
        String[] command_str = {};
        command_str = command.toArray(command_str);

        if (runPerlCommand(command_str))
        {
            // success!! - need to send the final completed message
            sendProcessComplete(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.COMPLETED, ""));
        } // else an error message has already been sent, do nothing
    }

    protected void buildCollection()
    {
        sendMessage(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.INFO, "Collection construction: build collection."));
        Vector<String> command = new Vector<String>();

        String perlPath = GlobalProperties.getProperty("perl.path", "perl");
        if (perlPath.charAt(perlPath.length() - 1) != File.separatorChar)
        {
            perlPath = perlPath + File.separator;
        }

        command.add(perlPath + "perl");
        command.add("-S");
        command.add(GlobalProperties.getGS2Build() + File.separator + "bin" + File.separator + "script" + File.separator + "incremental-buildcol.pl");
        command.add("-incremental");
        command.add("-builddir");
        command.add(GSFile.collectDir(this.site_home) + File.separator + this.collection_name + File.separator +"index");
        command.add("-site");
        command.add(this.site_name);
        command.add("-collectdir");
        command.add(GSFile.collectDir(this.site_home));
        command.add("-library_name");
        command.add(this.library_name);
//      command.add("-removeold"); // saves some seconds processing time when this flag's added in explicitly
        command.addAll(extractParameters(this.process_params));
        command.add(this.collection_name);

        String[] command_str = {};
        command_str = command.toArray(command_str);

        if (runPerlCommand(command_str))
        {
            // success!! - need to send the final completed message
            sendProcessComplete(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.COMPLETED, ""));
        }// else an error message has already been sent, do nothing
    }

    protected void activateCollection()
    {
        sendMessage(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.INFO, "Collection construction: activate collection."));

        // first check that we have a building directory
        // (don't want to bother running activate.pl otherwise)
        File build_dir = new File(GSFile.collectionIndexDir(this.site_home, this.collection_name));
        if (!build_dir.exists())
        {
            sendMessage(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.ERROR, "build dir doesn't exist!"));
            return;
        }

        /*

        // move building to index
        File index_dir = new File(GSFile.collectionIndexDir(this.site_home, this.collection_name));
        if (index_dir.exists())
        {
            sendMessage(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.INFO, "deleting index directory"));
            GSFile.deleteFile(index_dir);
            if (index_dir.exists())
            {
                sendMessage(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.ERROR, "index directory still exists!"));
                return;
            }
        }

        GSFile.moveDirectory(build_dir, index_dir);
        if (!index_dir.exists())
        {
            sendMessage(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.ERROR, "index dir wasn't created!"));
        }

        // success!!  - need to send the final completed message
        sendProcessComplete(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.COMPLETED, ""));
        */

        // Running activate.pl instead of making java move building to index as above
        // circumvents the issue of the jdbm .lg log file (managed by TransactionManager) 
        // in index dir not getting deleted at times. The perl code is able to delete this
        // sucessfully consistently during testing, whereas java at times is unable to delete it.
        Vector<String> command = new Vector<String>();

        String perlPath = GlobalProperties.getProperty("perl.path", "perl");
        if (perlPath.charAt(perlPath.length() - 1) != File.separatorChar)
        {
            perlPath = perlPath + File.separator;
        }

        command.add(perlPath + "perl");
        command.add("-S");
        command.add(GlobalProperties.getGS2Build() + File.separator + "bin" + File.separator + "script" + File.separator + "activate.pl");
        command.add("-incremental");
        command.add("-builddir");
        command.add(GSFile.collectDir(this.site_home) + File.separator + this.collection_name + File.separator +"index");
        command.add("-site");
        command.add(this.site_name);
        command.add("-collectdir");
        command.add(GSFile.collectDir(this.site_home));
//      command.add("-removeold"); // saves some seconds processing time when this flag's added in explicitly. Shouldn't be added for incremental building
        command.add("-skipactivation"); // gsdl3/service/GS2Construct does the activation and reactivation
        command.addAll(extractParameters(this.process_params));
        command.add(this.collection_name);

        String[] command_str = {};
        command_str = command.toArray(command_str);

        if (runPerlCommand(command_str))
        {
            // success!! - need to send the final completed message
            sendProcessComplete(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.COMPLETED, ""));
        }// else an error message has already been sent, do nothing     

    }


    protected void modifyMetadataForCollection()
    {
        sendMessage(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.INFO, "Collection metadata: modifyMetadata (set or remove meta) for collection."));

        Vector<String> command = new Vector<String>();

        String perlPath = GlobalProperties.getProperty("perl.path", "perl");
        if (perlPath.charAt(perlPath.length() - 1) != File.separatorChar)
        {
            perlPath = perlPath + File.separator;
        }

        String cgi_directory = GlobalProperties.getGSDL3Home() + File.separator + "WEB-INF" + File.separator + "cgi";
        command.add(perlPath + "perl");
        command.add("-S");
        //command.add(GlobalProperties.getGSDL3Home() + File.separator + "WEB-INF" + File.separator + "cgi" + File.separator + "metadata-server.pl");
        command.add(cgi_directory + File.separator + "metadata-server.pl");
        
        
        // Need to set QUERY_STRING and REQUEST_METHOD=GET in environment
        // Also set GS3_AUTHENTICATED, to allow running metadata-server.pl with mod (set and remove) commands
        // http://www.cgi101.com/class/ch3/text.html
        
        // And since we need to ensure that special characters won't get clobbered on Windows by perl/CGI.pm
        // (see https://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/2016/10/msg240120.html), 
        // each param *value* in QUERY_STRING, not QUERY_STRING in entirety, is further URL encoded,
        // as at https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10786042/java-url-encoding-of-query-string-parameters
        // This URL encoding of paramValues already happened in GS2Construct.java::runCommand(), so QUERY_STRING is ready now.
        
        String[] envvars = {
            "QUERY_STRING=" + this.query_string,
            "REQUEST_METHOD=GET",
            "GS3_AUTHENTICATED=true" // how do we set the env var without having to assign it a value?
        };

        String[] command_str = {};
        command_str = command.toArray(command_str);

        // http://www.cgi101.com/class/ch3/text.html
        // setenv QUERY_STRING and REQUEST_METHOD = GET.
        if (runPerlCommand(command_str, envvars, new File(cgi_directory)))
                   //new File(GlobalProperties.getGSDL3Home() + File.separator + "WEB-INF" + File.separator + "cgi")))
        {
            // success!! - need to send the final completed message
            sendProcessComplete(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.COMPLETED, ""));
        }// else an error message has already been sent, do nothing     

    }

    /** extracts all the args from the xml and returns them in a Vector */
    protected Vector<String> extractParameters(Element param_list)
    {

        Vector<String> args = new Vector<String>();
        if (param_list == null)
        {
            return args; // return an empty vector
        }
        NodeList params = param_list.getElementsByTagName(GSXML.PARAM_ELEM);

        for (int i = 0; i < params.getLength(); i++)
        {
            Element p = (Element) params.item(i);
            String name = p.getAttribute(GSXML.NAME_ATT);
            String value = p.getAttribute(GSXML.VALUE_ATT);
            if (!name.equals(""))
            {
                args.add("-" + name);
                if (!value.equals(""))
                {
                    args.add(value);
                }
            }
        }

        return args;
    }

    protected SafeProcess createPerlProcess(String[] command, String[] envvars, File dir) {
    int sepIndex = this.gsdl3home.lastIndexOf(File.separator);
    String srcHome = this.gsdl3home.substring(0, sepIndex);
    
    ArrayList<String> args = new ArrayList<String>();
    args.add("GSDLHOME=" + this.gsdl2home);
    args.add("GSDL3HOME=" + this.gsdl3home);
    args.add("GSDL3SRCHOME=" + srcHome);
    args.add("GSDLOS=" + this.gsdlos);
    args.add("GSDL-RUN-SETUP=true");
    args.add("PERL_PERTURB_KEYS=0");
    args.add("PERL_HASH_SEED=0");
    
    if(envvars != null) {
        for(int i = 0; i < envvars.length; i++) {
        args.add(envvars[i]);
        }
    }
    
    for (String a : System.getenv().keySet()) {
        args.add(a + "=" + System.getenv(a));
    }

    SafeProcess perlProcess 
        = new SafeProcess(command, args.toArray(new String[args.size()]), dir); //  dir can be null
    
    return perlProcess;
    }

    // If you want to run a Perl command without doing GS2PerlConstructor's custom logging in the build log
    // Then use the runSimplePerlCommand() versions, which use the default behaviour of running a SafeProcess
    protected boolean runSimplePerlCommand(String[] command) {  
    return runSimplePerlCommand(command, null, null);
    }
    
    protected boolean runSimplePerlCommand(String[] command, String[] envvars, File dir) {
    boolean success = false;    
    
    String command_str = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < command.length; i++) {
        command_str = command_str + command[i] + " ";
    }
    
    sendMessage(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.INFO, "command = " + command_str));
    
    ///logger.info("### Running simple command = " + command_str);

    // This is where we create and run our perl process safely
    SafeProcess perlProcess = createPerlProcess(command, envvars, dir); //  dir can be null
    
    perlProcess.setExceptionHandler(this);

    sendProcessBegun(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.ACCEPTED, "starting"));

    int exitVal = perlProcess.runProcess(); // uses default processing of the perl process' iostreams provided by SafeProcess

    if (exitVal == 0) {
        success = true;
        sendProcessStatus(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.CONTINUING, "Success"));
    } else {
        sendProcessStatus(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.ERROR, "Failure"));      
        success = false; // explicit
    }
    
    return success;
    }


    /** returns true if completed correctly, false otherwise 
     * Building operations call runPerlCommand which sends build output to collect/log/build_log.#*.txt
     */
    protected boolean runPerlCommand(String[] command) {
    return runPerlCommand(command, null, null);
    }


    protected boolean runPerlCommand(String[] command, String[] envvars, File dir)
    {
    boolean success = true;
    
    String command_str = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < command.length; i++) {
        command_str = command_str + command[i] + " ";
    }
    
    sendMessage(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.INFO, "command = " + command_str));
    
    ///logger.info("### Running logged command = " + command_str);
    /*
    // USEFUL DEBUGGING WHEN USING DOC EDITOR TO MODIFY ex.Title META THAT CONTAINS NON-BASIC ASCII CHARS
    logger.error("### Running logged command = " + command_str);
    logger.error("### DEBUG Running logged command = " + Misc.debugUnicodeString(command_str));
    if(envvars != null) {
        for(int i = 0; i < envvars.length; i++) {
            logger.error("### envvar = " + envvars[i]);
            logger.error("### DEBUG envvar = " + Misc.debugUnicodeString(envvars[i]));
        }
    }
    */
    
    // This is where we create and run our perl process safely
    SafeProcess perlProcess = createPerlProcess(command, envvars, dir); //  dir can be null
    
    sendProcessBegun(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.ACCEPTED, "starting"));
    
    File logDir = new File(GSFile.collectDir(this.site_home) + File.separator + this.collection_name + File.separator + "log");
    if (!logDir.exists()) {
        logDir.mkdir();
    }
    
    // Only from Java 7+: Try-with-Resources block will safely close the BufferedWriter
    // https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/exceptions/tryResourceClose.html
    BufferedWriter bw = null;
    try {

        bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(logDir, "build_log." + (System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".txt")));
    
        bw.write("Document Editor Build \n");       
        bw.write("Command = " + command_str + "\n");
        
        // handle each incoming line from stdout and stderr streams, and any exceptions that occur then
        SafeProcess.CustomProcessHandler processOutHandler
        = new SynchronizedProcessHandler(bw, SafeProcess.STDOUT);
        SafeProcess.CustomProcessHandler processErrHandler
        = new SynchronizedProcessHandler(bw, SafeProcess.STDERR);
        
        // GS2PerlConstructor will do further handling of exceptions that may occur during the perl
        // process (including if writing something to the process' inputstream, not that we're doing that for this perlProcess)
        perlProcess.setExceptionHandler(this); 
        
        // finally, execute the process
        
        // Captures the std err of a program and pipes it into
        // std in of java, as before.

        perlProcess.runProcess(null, processOutHandler, processErrHandler); // use default procIn handling
        
    // The original runPerlCommand() code had an ineffective check for whether the cmd had been cancelled
    // midway through executing the perl, as condition of a while loop reading from stderr and stdout.
    // We don't include the cancel check here, as superclass CollectionConstructor.stopAction(), which set
    // this.cancel to true, never got called anywhere.
    // But a proper cancel of our perl process launched by this GS2PerlConstructor Thread object
    // and of the worker threads it launches is now implemented in SafeProcess.cancelRunningProcess()
    // with interrupts. See:
    // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6859681/better-way-to-signal-other-thread-to-stop
    // https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/concurrency/interrupt.html
    // https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Thread.html#interrupted()
    // https://praveer09.github.io/technology/2015/12/06/understanding-thread-interruption-in-java/
    // If cancel is to be implemented for GS2PerlConstructor, then the code that calls
    // GS2PerlConstructor.stopAction() should also call or result in a call to the SafeProcess instance's
    // cancelRunningProcess() method.
    // For a simple example of the use of SafeProcess' cancel feature, see GLI's GShell. For a more
    // complicated example, see GLI's DownloadJob.java, which implements SafeProcess.MainHandler to do
    // additional work when a process is cancelled while still running (and therefore has to be prematurely
    // terminated) a.o.t. a process that's cancelled when it's already terminated naturally.

    } catch(IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        sendProcessStatus(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.ERROR, "Exception occurred " + e.toString()));
    } finally {
        SafeProcess.closeResource(bw);
    }

    if (!this.cancel) {
        // Now display final message based on exit value            
        
        if (perlProcess.getExitValue() == 0) { //status = OK;
        //logger.info("@@@@@@@@ runPerlCommand success - exitvalue = " + perlProcess.getExitValue());
        sendProcessStatus(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.CONTINUING, "Success"));
        success = true;

        } else { //status = ERROR;
        logger.debug("@@@@@@@@ runPerlCommand failed, exitvalue = " + perlProcess.getExitValue());
        sendProcessStatus(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.ERROR, "Failure"));
        success = false;
        
        }
    } else { // cancelled. The code would never come here, including in the old version of runPerlCommand
        // but leaving this here for an exact port of the old runPerlCommand to the new one which
        // uses SafeProcess. Also to allow the cancel functionality in future
        
        // I need to somehow kill the child process. Unfortunately Thread.stop() and Process.destroy() both fail to do this. But now, thankx to the magic of Michaels 'close the stream suggestion', it works fine.
        sendProcessStatus(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.HALTED, "killing the process"));
        success = false;
    }
    // we're done, but we don't send a process complete message here cos there might be stuff to do after this has finished.
    //return true;      
    return success;
    }
    

    // this method is blocking again, on Windows when adding user comments
    protected boolean old_runPerlCommand(String[] command, String[] envvars, File dir)
    {
        boolean success = true;
    
        int sepIndex = this.gsdl3home.lastIndexOf(File.separator);
        String srcHome = this.gsdl3home.substring(0, sepIndex);

        ArrayList<String> args = new ArrayList<String>();
        args.add("GSDLHOME=" + this.gsdl2home);
        args.add("GSDL3HOME=" + this.gsdl3home);
        args.add("GSDL3SRCHOME=" + srcHome);
        args.add("GSDLOS=" + this.gsdlos);
        args.add("GSDL-RUN-SETUP=true");
        args.add("PERL_PERTURB_KEYS=0");

        if(envvars != null) {
            for(int i = 0; i < envvars.length; i++) {
            args.add(envvars[i]);
            }
        }

        for (String a : System.getenv().keySet())
        {
            args.add(a + "=" + System.getenv(a));
        }

        String command_str = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < command.length; i++)
        {
            command_str = command_str + command[i] + " ";
        }

        // logger.info("### old runPerlCmd, command = " + command_str);

        sendMessage(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.INFO, "command = " + command_str));
        Process prcs = null;
        BufferedReader ebr = null;
        BufferedReader stdinbr = null;
        try
        {
            Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
            sendProcessBegun(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.ACCEPTED, "starting"));
            prcs = (dir == null) 
                ? rt.exec(command, args.toArray(new String[args.size()]))
                : rt.exec(command, args.toArray(new String[args.size()]), dir);

            InputStreamReader eisr = new InputStreamReader(prcs.getErrorStream());
            InputStreamReader stdinisr = new InputStreamReader(prcs.getInputStream());
            ebr = new BufferedReader(eisr);
            stdinbr = new BufferedReader(stdinisr);
            // Captures the std err of a program and pipes it into
            // std in of java

            File logDir = new File(GSFile.collectDir(this.site_home) + File.separator + this.collection_name + File.separator + "log");
            if (!logDir.exists())
            {
                logDir.mkdir();
            }

            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(GSFile.collectDir(this.site_home) + File.separator + this.collection_name + File.separator + "log" + File.separator + "build_log." + (System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".txt"));
            bw.write("Document Editor Build \n");

            bw.write("Command = " + command_str + "\n");

            String eline = null;
            String stdinline = null;
            while (((eline = ebr.readLine()) != null || (stdinline = stdinbr.readLine()) != null) && !this.cancel)
            {
                if (eline != null)
                {
                    //System.err.println("ERROR: " + eline);
                    bw.write(eline + "\n");
                    sendProcessStatus(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.CONTINUING, eline));
                }
                if (stdinline != null)
                {
                    //System.err.println("OUT: " + stdinline);
                    bw.write(stdinline + "\n");
                    sendProcessStatus(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.CONTINUING, stdinline));
                }
            }
            SafeProcess.closeResource(bw); 
            
            if (!this.cancel)
            {
                // Now display final message based on exit value
                prcs.waitFor();

                if (prcs.exitValue() == 0)
                {   
                    //status = OK;
                    sendProcessStatus(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.CONTINUING, "Success"));
                    
                    success = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    //status = ERROR;
                    sendProcessStatus(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.ERROR, "Failure"));

                    //return false;
                    success = false;

                }
            }
            else
            {
                // I need to somehow kill the child process. Unfortunately Thread.stop() and Process.destroy() both fail to do this. But now, thankx to the magic of Michaels 'close the stream suggestion', it works fine.
                sendProcessStatus(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.HALTED, "killing the process"));
                //prcs.getOutputStream().close();
                //prcs.destroy();
                ////status = ERROR;
                
                //return false;
                success = false;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            sendProcessStatus(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.ERROR, "Exception occurred " + e.toString()));
        } finally { 
            // http://steveliles.github.io/invoking_processes_from_java.html
            // http://www.javaworld.com/article/2071275/core-java/when-runtime-exec---won-t.html?page=2
            // http://mark.koli.ch/leaky-pipes-remember-to-close-your-streams-when-using-javas-runtimegetruntimeexec
        
             if( prcs != null ) {
                SafeProcess.closeResource(prcs.getErrorStream());
                SafeProcess.closeResource(prcs.getOutputStream());
                SafeProcess.closeResource(prcs.getInputStream());
                prcs.destroy();
            }
        
            SafeProcess.closeResource(ebr);
            SafeProcess.closeResource(stdinbr);
        }

        // we're done, but we don't send a process complete message here cos there might be stuff to do after this has finished.
        //return true;      
        return success;
    }


    // From interface SafeProcess.ExceptionHandler
    // Called when an exception happens during the running of our perl process. However,
    // exceptions when reading from our perl process' stderr and stdout streams are handled by
    // SynchronizedProcessHandler.gotException() below, since they happen in separate threads
    // from this one (the one from which the perl process is run). So this method's operations
    // have been made thread-safe, rather than synchronizing on the method itself which locks
    // *this* object and which isn't actually useful for what I want to do.
    public void gotException(Exception e) {

    // do what original runPerlCommand() code always did when an exception occurred
    // when running the perl process:
    e.printStackTrace();
    sendProcessStatus(new ConstructionEvent(this,GSStatus.ERROR, 
                        "Exception occurred " + e.toString()));
    }
    
    // Each instance of this class is run in its own thread by class SafeProcess.InputGobbler.
    // This class deals with each incoming line from the perl process' stderr or stdout streams. One
    // instance of this class for each stream. However, since multiple instances of this CustomProcessHandler
    // could be (and in fact, are) writing to the same file in their own threads, several objects, not just
    // the bufferedwriter object, needed to be made threadsafe.
    // This class also handles exceptions during the running of the perl process.
    // The runPerlCommand code originally would do a sendProcessStatus on each exception, so we ensure
    // we do that here too, to continue original behaviour. These calls are also synchronized to make their
    // use of the EventListeners threadsafe.
    protected class SynchronizedProcessHandler extends SafeProcess.CustomProcessHandler
    {
    private final BufferedWriter bwHandle; // needs to be final to synchronize on the object
        
    public SynchronizedProcessHandler(BufferedWriter bw, int src) {
        super(src); // will set this.source to STDERR or STDOUT
        this.bwHandle = bw; // caller will close bw, since many more than one
                            // SynchronizedProcessHandlers are using it
    }

    public void run(Closeable inputStream) {
        InputStream is = (InputStream) inputStream;

        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
        String line=null;
        while ( (line = br.readLine()) != null ) {
            
            // check if we got cancelled
            if(Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) { // Did the SafeProcess thread interrupt us? Then break out of loop pre-maturely and finish up
            System.err.println("Got interrupted when reading lines from process err/out stream.");
            break; // will go to finally block
            }
            
            ///System.out.println("@@@ GOT LINE: " + line);


            if(this.source == SafeProcess.STDERR) {
                System.err.println("STDERR: " + line);
                logger.info("@@@@@@@@ STDERR: " + line );
            } else {
                System.err.println("STDOUT: " + line);
                logger.info("@@@@@@@@ STDOUT: " + line );
            }   
            
            this.gotLine(line); // behaves threadsafe
        }
        } catch (IOException ioe) { // problem with reading in from process with BufferedReader br

        String msg = (this.source == SafeProcess.STDERR) ? "stderr" : "stdout";
        msg = "Got exception when processing the perl process' " + msg + " stream.";
        GS2PerlConstructor.logger.error(msg, ioe);
        // now do what the original runPerlCommand() code always did:
        ioe.printStackTrace();
        sendProcessStatus(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.ERROR, "Exception occurred " + ioe.toString())); // now synchronized

        } catch (Exception e) { // problem with BufferedWriter bwHandle on processing each line
        e.printStackTrace();
        sendProcessStatus(new ConstructionEvent(this, GSStatus.ERROR, "Exception occurred " + e.toString())); // now synchronized
        } finally {
        SafeProcess.closeResource(br);
        }
    }

    // helper method, deals with things in a thread-safe manner
    // When to use synchronized blocks vs methods
    // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/574240/is-there-an-advantage-to-use-a-synchronized-method-instead-of-a-synchronized-blo
    private void gotLine(String line) throws Exception {

        // BufferedWriter writes may not be atomic
        // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9512433/is-writer-an-atomic-method
        // Choosing to put try-catch outside of sync block, since it's okay to give up lock on exception
        // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14944551/it-is-better-to-have-a-synchronized-block-inside-a-try-block-or-a-try-block-insi
        try {

        // try to keep synchronized methods and synchronized blocks as short as possible
        synchronized(bwHandle) { // get a lock on the writer handle, then write         
            bwHandle.write(line + "\n"); // can throw IOException
        } 
        
///     GS2PerlConstructor.logger.info("@@@ WROTE LINE: " + line);

        // this next method is thread safe since only synchronized methods are invoked.
        // and only immutable (final) vars are used. And the listeners of this class have
        // now been made threadsafe by using CopyOnWriteArrayList in place of EventListenerList.
        sendProcessStatus(new ConstructionEvent(GS2PerlConstructor.this, GSStatus.CONTINUING, line));
        
        } catch(IOException ioe) {
        // "All methods on Logger are multi-thread safe", see
        // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14211629/java-util-logger-write-synchronization
        
        String msg = (this.source == SafeProcess.STDERR) ? "stderr" : "stdout";
        msg = "IOException when writing out a line read from perl process' " + msg + " stream.";
        msg += "\nGot line: " + line + "\n";
        throw new Exception(msg, ioe);
        }           
    }

    } // end inner class SynchronizedProcessHandler

}