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5 | <Description>
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10 | <Metadata name="Source">marydesc.html</Metadata>
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11 | <Metadata name="SourceFile">marydesc.html</Metadata>
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12 | <Metadata name="Language">en</Metadata>
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13 | <Metadata name="Encoding">windows_1252</Metadata>
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14 | <Metadata name="Title">Primary Sources: A contemporary description of Queen Mary I, 1557</Metadata>
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15 | <Metadata name="FileFormat">HTML</Metadata>
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16 | <Metadata name="URL">http://englishhistory.net/tudor/marydesc.html</Metadata>
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25 | </Description>
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26 | <Content>
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27 |
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28 | <div align="center">
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29 | <center>
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30 | <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="94%">
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31 | <tr>
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32 | <td valign="bottom" colspan="3">
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33 | <p align="center">&nbsp;<br>
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34 | <p align="center">
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35 | <img border="0" src="_httpdocimg_/marydesc.gif" width="405" height="100"><p align="center">&nbsp;</td>
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36 | </tr>
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37 | <tr>
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38 | <td></td>
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39 | <td></td>
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40 | <td></td>
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41 | </tr>
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42 | <tr>
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43 | <td valign="top" width="48%" bgcolor="#FFFFE8"><font size="2">This
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44 | description of Queen Mary I was written by Giovanni Michieli, the Venetian
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45 | ambassador to her court.</font><p><font size="-1">He mentions Mary's
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46 | infamous menstrual problems, the cause of great physical and psychological
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47 | stress for the queen, as well as her near-sightedness.</font><br>
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48 | </td>
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49 | <td width="4%"></td>
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50 | <td valign="top" width="48%">
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51 |
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52 | She
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53 | is of low rather than of middling stature, but, although short, she has
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54 | not personal defect in her limbs, nor is any part of her body deformed.&nbsp;
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55 | She is of spare and delicate frame, quite unlike her father, who was tall
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56 | and stout; nor does she resemble her mother, who, if not tall, was nevertheless
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57 | bulky.&nbsp; Her face is well formed, as shown by her features and lineaments,
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58 | and as seen by her portraits.&nbsp; When younger she was considered, not
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59 | merely tolerably handsome, but of beauty exceeding mediocrity.&nbsp; At
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60 | present, with the exception of some wrinkles, caused more by anxieties
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61 | than by age, which makes her appear some years older, her aspect, for the
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62 | rest, is very grave.&nbsp; Her eyes are so piercing that they inspire not
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63 | only respect, but fear in those on whom she fixes them, although she is
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64 | very shortsighted, being unable to read or do anything else unless she
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65 | has her sight quite close to what she wishes to peruse or to see distinctly.&nbsp;
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66 | Her voice is rough and loud, almost like a man's, so that when she peaks
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67 | she is always heard a long way off.&nbsp; In short, she is a seemly woman,
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68 | and never to be loathed for ugliness, even at her present age, without
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69 | considering her degree of queen.&nbsp; But whatever may be the amount deducted
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70 | from her physical endowments, as much more may with truth, and without
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71 | flattery, be added to those of her mind, as, besides the facility and quickness
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72 | of her understanding, which comprehends whatever is intelligible to others,
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73 | even to those who are not of her own sex (a marvellous gift for a woman),
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74 | she is skilled in five languages, not merely understanding, but speaking
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75 | four of them fluently - English, Latin, French, Spanish, and Italian, in
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76 | which last, however, she does not venture to converse, although it is well
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77 | known to her; but the replies she gives in Latin, and her very intelligent
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78 | remarks made in that tongue surprise everybody....
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79 | <br>Besides woman's work, such as embroidery of every sort with the needle,
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80 | she also practices music, playing especially on the clavichord and on the
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81 | lute so excellently that, when intent on it...she surprised the best performers,
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82 | both by the rapidity of her hand and by her style of playing.&nbsp; Such
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83 | are her virtues and external accomplishments.&nbsp; Internally, with the
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84 | exception of certain trifles, in which, to say the truth, she is like other
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85 | women, being sudden and passionate, and close and miserly, rather more
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86 | so than would become a bountiful and generous queen, she in other respects
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87 | has no notable imperfections; whilst in certain things she is singular
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88 | and without an equal, for not only is she brave and valiant, unlike other
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89 | timid and spiritless women, but she courageous and resolute that neither
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90 | in adversity nor peril did she ever even display or commit any act of cowardice
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91 | or pusillanimity, maintaining always, on the contrary, a wonderful grandeur
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92 | and dignity, knowing what became the dignity of a sovereign as well as
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93 | any of the most consummate statesmen in her service; so that from her way
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94 | of proceeding and from the method observed by her (and in which she still
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95 | perseveres), it cannot be denied that she shows herself to have been born
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96 | of truly royal lineage.
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97 | <p>[She is also subject to] a very deep melancholy, much greater than that
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98 | to which she is constitutionally liable, from menstrous retention and suffocation
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99 | of the matrix to which, for many years, she has been often subject, so
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100 | that the remedy of tears and weeping, to which from childhood she has been
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101 | accustomed, and still often used by her, is not sufficient; she requires
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102 | to be blooded either from the foot or elsewhere, which keeps her always
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103 | pale and emaciated.<p align="center">&nbsp;<p align="center"><a href="_httpextlink_&amp;rl=1&amp;href=http:%2f%2fenglishhistory.net%2ftudor%2fprimary.html">
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104 | <font size="2">to Primary Sources</font></a></td>
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105 | </tr>
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106 | </table>
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107 | </center>
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108 | </div>
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109 |
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114 | </Content>
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115 | </Section>
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116 | </Archive>
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